The Battles of Coronel and Falkland Islands

{{Short description|1927 British film by Walter Summers}}

{{Use dmy dates|date=September 2020}}

{{Use British English|date=April 2016}}

{{Infobox film

| name = The Battles of Coronel and Falkland Islands

| image =

| caption =

| director = Walter Summers

| producer = Harry Bruce Woolfe

| writer = Frank Bowden
John Buchan
Merritt Crawford
Harry Engholm

| starring =

| music =

| cinematography = Jack Parker
Stanley Rodwell

| editing =

| studio = British Instructional Films

| distributor = British Instructional Films

| released = {{film date|df=y|1927|10|27}}

| runtime = 107 minutes

| country = United Kingdom

| language = English

| budget = £18,000Low p.181

}}

The Battles of Coronel and Falkland Islands is a 1927 British docudrama film directed by Walter Summers. The film focuses on the naval warfare around the Battle of Coronel and Battle of the Falkland Islands during the First World War.{{cite web|title=The Battles of Coronel and Falkland Islands: the best British war film you've never seen|url=https://www.theguardian.com/film/2014/oct/09/the-battles-of-coronel-and-falkland-islands-best-british-war-film-silent-lff-rereleased|work=The Guardian|accessdate=10 October 2014|author=Pamela Hutchinson|date=9 October 2014}} It was the last in a successful series of documentary reconstructions of First World War battles by British Instructional Films made between 1921 and 1927.Low p.292 The film was produced at Cricklewood Studios and on location off Malta and the Isles of Scilly. The film is an entirely fictional recreation with a strong documentary feel.

The film cost an estimated £18,000 to make. It grossed £70,000 in Britain alone.Low p.181 It was restored and re-released by the BFI in 2014.

Restoration

In 2014 the BFI National Archive restored the film for the centenary of the events with a new score composed by Simon Dobson.{{cite web|title=The Battles of Coronel and Falkland Islands Interviews | BFI #LFF|url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=1Hgfhs1g82s|website=YouTube| date=16 October 2014 }}

Historical background

On 1 November 1914, off the coast of Chile near Coronel, ships of the German and British navies exchanged fire resulting in the sinking of two British ships {{HMS|Monmouth|1901|6}} and {{HMS|Good Hope|1901|6}} with the loss of nearly 1,600 sailors. To counter the German squadron, the Royal Navy sent two battle-cruisers - {{HMS|Inflexible|1907|2}} and {{HMS|Invincible|1907|2}} - to the South Atlantic. In December 1914, the British battle-cruisers, accompanied by smaller ships, engaged the German squadron during the Battle of the Falkland Islands and sank the German armoured cruisers {{SMS|Scharnhorst}} and {{SMS|Gneisenau}} near the Falkland Islands.

References

{{Reflist}}

Bibliography

  • Dixon, Bryony [http://www.screenonline.org.uk/film/id/443264/ Battles of the Coronel and Falkland Islands, The (1927)]. BFI Screenonline.
  • Low, Rachael. History of the British Film, 1918-1929. George Allen & Unwin, 1971.
  • Wood, Linda. British Films 1927-1939. British Film Institute, 1986.