The Guardian Life Insurance Company of America

File:Germania Life Insurance Company Building.jpg in Union Square, Manhattan]]

Guardian founder Hugo Wesendonck, a German civil rights lawyer, participated in the 1848-49 revolution and helped draft a constitution for a united Germany. Accused of treason, he fled post-revolution Europe and landed in the U.S. With start-up funds from fellow German refugees, he opened Germania Life Insurance Company in 1860 on Wall Street in Manhattan, to cover the growing number of German immigrants arriving on American shores. Two years later, he opened a branch in San Francisco, and later across the country, reaching territories such as Colorado, New Mexico, North Dakota, and South Dakota.[https://books.google.com/books?id=rYpFAQAAMAAJ Cyclopedia of Insurance in the United States by Henry Rodgers Hayden, G. Reid MacKay]

In 1868, Germania became the first U.S. insurance company to start an agency in Europe. By the early 20th century, almost half its business was outside North America, until the pressures of World War I forced it to stop its business in Europe.[http://www.guardianlife.com/AboutGuardian/CompanyOverview/History/index.htm History]

As operations expanded, the company moved to the Germania Life Insurance Company Building at Union Square in 1911[http://www.campustravel.com/university/yeshiva/h_cardozo_wunionsq.html Welcome Yeshiva University - Cardozo School of Law Visitors] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150402124500/http://www.campustravel.com/university/yeshiva/h_cardozo_wunionsq.html |date=2015-04-02 }} – a location that would serve as Guardian's headquarters for more than 85 years. In 1918 the company changed its name to The Guardian Life Insurance Company of America.[4]

In 1979, Guardian began to regionalize many Home Office functions, and satellite offices are now located in Bethlehem, Pennsylvania; Appleton, Wisconsin; Spokane, Washington; and Norwell, Massachusetts.[https://books.google.com/books?id=k2VOhkDCJUMC Mutually Beneficial: The Guardian and Life Insurance in America, by Robert Eric Wright, George David Smith] In 1999, Guardian relocated to 7 Hanover Square in the Financial District.[http://www.nyc.gov/html/lpc/downloads/pdf/reports/guardian_life.pdf GUARDIAN LIFE INSURANCE COMPANY OF AMERICA ANNEX] In April 2017 the company announced plans to move several hundred employees to Bell Labs in Holmdel, New Jersey.{{cite news | last = Dhir | first = Rajeev | title = Hundreds of new workers to move into historic Bell Labs building, report says | publisher = The Star-Ledger | date = April 10, 2017 | url = http://www.nj.com/monmouth/index.ssf/2017/04/nyc-based_insurance_company_reportedly_signs_lease.html | accessdate =10 April 2017}}

Guardian is the 6th largest dental provider in the US, with 6.4 million participants as of February 2015.[http://www.businessinsurance.com/article20001267 Largest dental plan providers] Guardian acquired First Commonwealth in 1999,[https://archive.today/20150224201405/http://www.bloomberg.com/research/stocks/private/snapshot.asp?privcapId=28530 Company Overview of First Commonwealth, Inc.] and acquired Premier Access in 2014,[https://finance.yahoo.com/news/guardian-completes-premier-access-acquisition-130000423.html Guardian Completes Premier Access Acquisition] and Avesis in 2016.[https://www.spglobal.com/marketintelligence/en/news-insights/trending/Lm9kFz1_RiIzOax-XqcmMQ2 Guardian completes Avesis acquisition] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160228183143/http://ifawebnews.com/2016/02/12/guardian-completes-avesis-acquisition/|date=2016-02-28}}

In July 2001, Guardian merged with Berkshire Life Insurance Company. {{as of|2015|02}}, the newly formed Berkshire Life Insurance Company of America subsidiary administers all disability products for Guardian.[http://npcfinancial.com/berkshire The Berkshire Life Insurance Company of America] Page accessed February 27, 2015

Guardian acquired Reed Group in 2012 and through it, provides human resources to companies dealing with employees on absence due to disability. It helps manage and administer claims related to employee absences, offers "LeavePro", a software to manage absences, and offers "MDGuidelines", a web-based tool to manage employee's return to work.[http://www.bizjournals.com/denver/news/2013/01/04/reed-group-in-westminster-bought-by.html Reed Group in Westminster bought by Guardian Life Insurance] In 2015, they grew this business by acquiring Aon Hewitt's absence management business.[http://www.businesswire.com/news/home/20160105005509/en/Reed-Group-Acquires-Aon-Hewitt%E2%80%99s-Absence-Management Reed Group Acquires Aon Hewitt’s Absence Management Administration Business]

In 2006, Guardian acquired 65% of RS Investments.[http://www.investmentnews.com/article/20060517/REG/605170707/guardian-buys-stake-in-rs-investments Guardian buys stake in RS Investments] RS provides its services to pensions, investment companies, high net worth individuals, corporations, and banks. It also has a selection of mutual funds which it offers to clients.[https://www.bloomberg.com/research/stocks/private/snapshot.asp?privcapId=805801 Company Overview of RS Investment Management Co. LLC] In 2007, RS Investments was one of the largest stockholders in Corrections Corporation of America, with 2,486,866 shares.{{cite magazine|last1=Welch|first1=Michael|last2=Turner|first2=Fatiniyah|title=Private Corrections, Financial Infrastructure, and Transportation: The New Geo-Economy of Shipping Prisoners|journal=Social Justice|date=2007|volume=34|issue=3|page=59|jstor=29768464}} In 2016, Victory Capital acquired RS Investments.{{cite web |url=https://ir.vcm.com/news-releases/news-release-details/victory-capital-acquire-rs-investments |title=Victory Capital to Acquire RS Investments {{!}} Victory Capital |website=ir.vcm.com |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190701160126/https://ir.vcm.com/news-releases/news-release-details/victory-capital-acquire-rs-investments |archive-date=2019-07-01}}

In September 2016, Guardian sold their 401(k) business to Ameritas Life.[https://www.guardianlife.com/news/ameritas-life-closes-deal-acquire-guardian-401k-plans-business Ameritas Life Closes on Deal to Acquire Guardian’s 401(k) Plans Business]

Additionally, Guardian owns a full service broker-dealer Park Avenue Securities (PAS).[http://www.brightscope.com/financial-planning/firm/848/Park-Avenue-Securities-LLC/ Park Avenue Securities LLC] PAS was established in 1999 by Guardian.[http://www.parkavenuesecurities.com/about-us/experience EXPERIENCE]

In 2009, Guardian was the subject of controversy when, in December 2008, it cancelled the insurance plan that covered Ian Pearl, who suffers from muscular dystrophy and requires 24-hour nursing care, which costs approximately million dollars a year. Under the federal ERISA law Guardian was obligated to continue the coverage for one year after it cancelled the plan and thus policy under the plan. Guardian offered no comparable plan to replace it, and his parents characterized the cancellation as a "death sentence." His parents sued Guardian and lost the case in October 2009, when a federal judge found that Guardian had the right to terminate the entire plan. The Pearl family appealed to the Secretary of Health and Human Services and to the media, and publicized a memo that emerged during the trial, which characterized high cost policies like the one Pearl had, as "dogs" and "trainwrecks." Guardian publicly and personally apologized to the Pearls and agreed to continue coverage for Ian and two other patients in similar situations.Laura Figueroa for The Miami Herald. November 11, 2009 [https://web.archive.org/web/20140714132835/http://articles.sun-sentinel.com/2009-11-11/news/0911100406_1_health-insurer-spurs-legislation-ian-pearl-muscular-dystrophy Man's Fight Against Health Insurer Spurs Legislation]Juan DeJesus for NBC News. Aug 20, 2010 [http://www.nbcnewyork.com/news/local/Governor-Signs-Ians-Law-101121009.html Paterson Signs "Ian's Law" to Protect Patients From Losing Insurance: Enhances protections for consumers when a health insurer discontinues a class of policies] Ian Pearl lives in New York State, and as a result of the controversy, New York passed "Ian's Law" that among other things, requires that insurance companies that cancel insurance plans must offer similar replacement coverage to policy holders under the cancelled plan.

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Category:Life insurance companies of the United States

Category:1860 establishments in New York (state)

Category:Financial services companies established in 1860

Category:Financial District, Manhattan

Category:Insurance companies based in New York City

Category:Mutual insurance companies of the United States