The Visitors (ABBA album)
{{short description|1981 studio album by ABBA}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=December 2020}}
{{Infobox album
| name = The Visitors
| type = studio
| artist = ABBA
| cover = ABBA - The Visitors (Polar).jpg
| alt =
| released = 30 November 1981
| recorded = 16 March – 14 November 1981
| studio = Polar, Stockholm
| genre = Pop
| length = 37:39
| label = * Polar
- Epic (1981 UK release){{Cite web|url=https://www.officialcharts.com/artist/8604/abba/|title=Abba | full Official Chart History | Official Charts Company|website=Official Charts}}
| producer = * Benny Andersson
| prev_title = Super Trouper
| prev_year = 1980
| next_title = The Singles: The First Ten Years
| next_year = 1982
| misc = {{Singles
| name = The Visitors
| type = Studio
| single1 = One of Us
| single1date = 7 December 1981
| single2 = When All Is Said and Done
| single2date = 23 December 1981
| single3 = Head Over Heels
| single3date = 19 March 1982
| single4 = The Visitors
| single4date = 5 April 1982
}}
}}
{{Music ratings
| rev1 = AllMusic
| rev1score = {{Rating|4|5}}{{Cite web |last=Eder |first=Bruce |title=The Visitors |url=https://www.allmusic.com/album/the-visitors-mw0000188860 |access-date=25 January 2025 |website=AllMusic}}
| rev2 = Blender
| rev2score = {{Rating|5|5}}{{cite web|author=Douglas Wolk |url=http://www.blender.com/guide/reviews.aspx?id=2230m |title=Blender review |work=Blender |access-date=8 December 2016 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080604035416/http://www.blender.com/guide/reviews.aspx?id=2230m |archive-date=4 June 2008 }}
| rev3 = The Daily Vault
| rev4 = The Encyclopedia of Popular Music
| rev4score = {{rating|3|5}}{{cite book |last1=Larkin |first1=Colin |title=The Encyclopedia of Popular Music |date=2007 |publisher=Omnibus Press |location=United Kingdom |isbn=978-1-84609-856-7 |pages=31 |edition=5th Concise}}
| rev5 = Pitchfork
| rev5score = 8.6/10{{Cite web |last=Ewing |first=Tom |date=18 May 2012 |title=ABBA: The Visitors [Deluxe Edition] |url=https://pitchfork.com/reviews/albums/16577-the-visitors-deluxe-edition/ |access-date=25 January 2025 |website=Pitchfork |language=en-US}}
| rev6 = The Rolling Stone Album Guide
| rev6score = {{Rating|4|5}}{{cite book |last=Berger |first=Arion |editor1-last=Brackett |editor1-first=Nathan |editor1-link=Nathan Brackett |editor2-last=Hoard |editor2-first=Christian |editor2-link=Christian Hoard |chapter=ABBA |title=The New Rolling Stone Album Guide |title-link=The Rolling Stone Album Guide |publisher=Simon & Schuster |edition=4th |year=2004 |isbn=0-7432-0169-8 |pages=[https://archive.org/details/newrollingstonea00brac/page/1 1–2]}}
| rev7 = Smash Hits
| rev7score = 8/10{{cite journal |first=Mark |last=Ellen |title=Albums |journal=Smash Hits |date=7–20 January 1982 |page=16}}
}}
The Visitors is the eighth studio album by the Swedish pop group ABBA. It was released on 30 November 1981.
With The Visitors, ABBA took several steps away from the "lighter" pop music they had recorded previously and the album is often regarded as a more complex and mature effort. The opening track, "The Visitors", with its ominous synthesizer sounds and the distinctive lead vocal by Frida, announced a change in musical style. With Benny and Frida going their separate ways, the pain of splitting up was explored yet again in "When All Is Said and Done". The major hit single on the album, "One of Us", also depicted the end of a love story. Elsewhere there were Cold War themes—highly topical at the time—and further songs of isolation and regret.
The Visitors was one of the first records ever to be digitally recorded and mixed, as well as one of the earliest in history to be pressed on the CD format in 1983.{{Cite book|last=Rambarran|first=Shara|url=https://www.worldcat.org/oclc/1236265553|title=Virtual Music Sound, Music, and Image in the Digital Era.|date=2021|publisher=Bloomsbury Academic & Professional|isbn=978-1-5013-3362-0|location=New York|oclc=1236265553}} The Visitors has been reissued in digitally remastered form four times—first in 1997, then in 2001, again in 2005 as part of The Complete Studio Recordings box set and most recently in 2012, as part of the "Deluxe Edition" series.
For four decades, The Visitors stood as ABBA's last studio album, until the release of their 2021 album, Voyage.
Recording and release
Recording began on what was to become ABBA's eighth studio album on March 16, 1981.Magnus Palm, C: "ABBA The Complete Recording sessions", page 106. Century 22 Ltd, 1994 By this time, tensions in ABBA had heightened. Björn Ulvaeus and Agnetha Fältskog had divorced in July 1980, while the band's other couple, Benny Andersson and Anni-Frid Lyngstad, announced their divorce in February 1981, adding strain to the musical partnership. Ulvaeus mentioned in retrospect that the sessions were troubled, noting, "It could be frosty sometimes." Lyngstad also commented that they were beginning to tire of working together.Magnus Palm, C: "Bright Lights, Dark shadows", page 444. Omnibus Press, 2001
The members of ABBA and their personnel have memories of the recording sessions for this album being rather difficult. To begin with, their sound engineer Michael Tretow had to become accustomed to using the new 32-track digital recorder that had been purchased for Polar Music Studios. He said, "Digital recording...cut out all the hiss, but it also meant that sounds were sharply cut off below a certain level. The sound simply became too clean, so I had to find ways of compensating for that". The first three tracks for the album had already been recorded using analogue tape and therefore Tretow had to transfer all subsequent tracks from digital to analogue and back again to avoid a difference in quality.Magnus Palm, C: "ABBA The Complete Recording sessions", page 109. Century 22 Ltd, 1994
On its release, The Visitors reached the top of the charts in a number of territories but was not as successful as the band's previous albums.Magnus Palm, C: "Bright Lights, Dark shadows", page 446. Omnibus Press, 2001
On 1 December 2023, The Visitors was reissued as a multi-format release for its delayed 40th anniversary celebration.{{Cite web |last=Sinclair |first=Paul |date=2023-10-22 |title=ABBA / The Visitors 40th anniversary reissue – SuperDeluxeEdition |url=https://superdeluxeedition.com/news/abba-the-visitors-40th-anniversary-reissue/ |access-date=2024-09-12 |language=en-US}}{{Cite web |title=The Visitors (7" Box Set) |url=https://polarmusic.shop/products/the-visitors-4x-7-colour-singles-boxset |access-date=2024-09-12 |website=Polar Music |language=en}} It included: a double-LP half-speed mastered version of the album, done by Miles Showell at Abbey Road Studios, pressed on 45rpm 180g black vinyl; a colored vinyl 7" singles box set of "Head Over Heels", "One of Us", "The Day Before You Came", and "Under Attack" (the latter two being from The Singles: The First Ten Years); and individual 7" picture discs of these four singles.{{Cite web |last=Sexton |first=Paul |date=2023-10-18 |title=ABBA’s ‘The Visitors’ And Period Singles To Be Released In Deluxe Suite |url=https://www.udiscovermusic.com/news/abbas-the-visitors-deluxe-vinyl-suite/ |access-date=2024-09-12 |website=uDiscover Music |language=en-US}}{{Cite web |title=The Visitors (45RPM 2LP) |url=https://polarmusic.shop/products/the-visitors-half-speed-master-vinyl-2lp |access-date=2024-09-12 |website=Polar Music |language=en}}
Deluxe edition
The Visitors was reissued on 23 April 2012, as a CD an DVD deluxe edition set.{{Cite web |date=2012-06-07 |title=The Visitors Deluxe Edition Released In April! |url=https://abbasite.com/articles/the-visitors-deluxe-edition-released-in-april/ |access-date=2024-09-11 |website=ABBA |language=en-US}}{{Cite web |last=Sinclair |first=Paul |date=2012-01-25 |title=ABBA / The Visitors Deluxe Edition / Coming in April – SuperDeluxeEdition |url=https://superdeluxeedition.com/news/abba-the-visitors-deluxe-edition-coming-in-april/ |access-date=2024-09-11 |language=en-US}} The first disc consisted of a remastered version of the original album, with seven bonus tracks. Featured among them were: a version of "Should I Laugh or Cry" with a brief count-in, from the original United Kingdom and South African 7" release; "I Am the City", recorded in 1982 and released in 1993, on More ABBA Gold: More ABBA Hits; and, particularly, the 9-minute demo medley "From a Twinkling Star to a Passing Angel".{{Cite web |date=2012-10-10 |title=The Visitors Deluxe Edition |url=https://abbasite.com/articles/the-visitors-deluxe-edition/ |access-date=2024-09-11 |website=ABBA |language=en-US}}{{Cite web |date=2012-04-25 |title=ABBA / The Visitors CD+DVD Remastered Deluxe Edition – SuperDeluxeEdition |url=https://superdeluxeedition.com/reviews/abba-the-visitors-cddvd-remastered-deluxe-edition-review/ |access-date=2024-09-11 |language=en-US}} This collection of demos, put together by Benny Andersson, showcased the evolution of "Like an Angel Passing Through My Room", offered insights into ABBA's recording process, and was, at the time, the first release of unheard archive material since 1994's Thank You for the Music box set.
The second disc included the following television material: the performances of "Two for the Price of One" and "Slipping Through My Fingers" from the Dick Cavett Meets ABBA special; the original promo clip of "When All Is Said and Done"; two promotional appearances by the band, from The Late, Late Breakfast Show (BBC) and Nöjesmaskinen (SVT), titled "ABBA In London, November 1982" and "ABBA In Stockholm, November 1982", respectively; four television commercials: two for The Visitors and two for The Singles: The First Ten Years; and the "International Sleeve Gallery". The set also came with a 24-page booklet with an essay on the making of the album.
Pitchfork reviewed this deluxe reissue on 18 May 2012, and gave it an 8.6 rating, saying "even as the band's commercial star faded and its professional relationships quietly unravelled, they were perfectionists. ABBA's music on The Visitors is more pristine and ambitious than it had ever been, its themes darker, its personal politics more tangled".{{Cite web |last=Ewing |first=Tom |title=ABBA: The Visitors [Deluxe Edition] |url=https://pitchfork.com/reviews/albums/16577-the-visitors-deluxe-edition/ |access-date=2024-09-11 |website=Pitchfork |language=en-US}} An April 2012 review by The Arts Desk said that "The Visitors is not their best, but it is their most interesting [album], pointing to where Björn Ulvaeus and Benny Andersson would go next".{{Cite web |date=2012-04-29 |title=Reissue CDs Weekly: Carole King, Abba, Sheena Easton |url=https://www.theartsdesk.com/new-music/reissue-cds-weekly-carole-king-abba-sheena-easton |access-date=2024-09-11 |website=theartsdesk.com |language=en}}
Album cover
File:Skansen Julius Kronberg studio.jpg
Rune Söderqvist, who had worked with the band on previous designs, was put in charge of the artwork, and came up with an "angel" concept that was based on the album's titled and its closing track "Like an Angel Passing Through My Room".{{Cite web |date=2012-06-11 |title=In Focus: The Making of The Visitors |url=https://abbasite.com/articles/the-making-of-the-visitors/ |access-date=2024-09-12 |website=ABBA |language=en-US}}Magnus Palm, C: "Bright Lights, Dark Shadows", page 445. Omnibus Press, 2001 The next step was to develop this concept into an idea. As he recalled, "I knew that the painter Julius Kronberg had painted a lot of angels in his time... so I located his studio – at the Skansen park [in Stockholm] – which contained several of his paintings". With photographer Lasse Larsson's help, Söderqvist gathered the band in Krongberg's atelier (in a room with paintings of Eros) and photographed them with a giant painting of an angel as the backdrop.
In the album cover, the group members are positioned apart and appear to be waiting solemnly in the shadows. It was the first time the members were depicted as separate individuals rather than a close-knit group, conveying ABBA's general sense of fatigue.
Julius Kronberg's Atelje (atelier), where the album cover's photo-shoot took place, is located in Skansen Park, Stockholm.{{Cite web |title=Julius Kronberg Studio - Studio Museums - Artist's Studio Museum Network |url=https://www.artiststudiomuseum.org/studio-museums/julius-kronberg-studio/ |access-date=2024-09-12 |website=Artist's Studio Museum Network}}
Track listing
All tracks are written by Benny Andersson and Björn Ulvaeus.
{{Track listing
| headline = Side one
| all_writing =
| title1 = The Visitors
| length1 = 5:49
| title2 = Head Over Heels
| length2 = 3:45
| title3 = When All Is Said and Done
| length3 = 3:20
| title4 = Soldiers
| length4 = 4:38
}}
{{Track listing
| total_length = 37:39
| title1 = I Let the Music Speak
| length1 = 5:20
| headline = Side two
| title2 = One of Us
| length2 = 3:55
| title3 = Two for the Price of One
| length3 = 3:36
| title4 = Slipping Through My Fingers
| length4 = 3:51
| title5 = Like an Angel Passing Through My Room
| length5 = 3:25
}}
= Deluxe edition =
Released on 12 April 2012. The tracks "No hay a quien culpar" and "Se me está escapando" (the Spanish versions of "When All Is Said and Done" and "Slipping Through My Fingers", respectively), featured on the Spanish and Latin American versions of the album, were not included on this reissue. Instead, they could be found on The Complete Studio Recordings and the 2014 deluxe edition of Gracias Por La Música.{{Cite web |last=Sinclair |first=Paul |date=2014-09-26 |title=ABBA / Gracias Por La Musica deluxe edition / CD+DVD – SuperDeluxeEdition |url=https://superdeluxeedition.com/news/abba-gracias-por-la-musica-deluxe-edition-cddvd/ |access-date=2024-09-12 |language=en-US}}
All tracks are written by Benny Andersson and Björn Ulvaeus.
{{Track listing
| headline = Bonus tracks
| title1 = Should I Laugh or Cry
| note1 = B-side of "One of Us" and "When All Is Said and Done"
| length1 = 4:32
| title2 = I Am the City
| note2 = first released on More ABBA Gold: More ABBA Hits
| length2 = 4:04
| title3 = You Owe Me One
| note3 = B-side of "Under Attack"
| length3 = 3:30
| title4 = Cassandra
| note4 = B-side of "The Day Before You Came"
| length4 = 4:52
| title5 = Under Attack
| note5 = from The Singles: The First Ten Years
| length5 = 3:47
| title6 = The Day Before You Came
| note6 = from The Singles: The First Ten Years
| length6 = 5:49
}}
{{Track listing
| headline = Extra bonus track
| title1 = From a Twinkling Star to a Passing Angel
| note1 = demos; demo medley of "Like an Angel Passing Through My Room"
| length1 = 9:07
}}
Personnel
Adapted from the album's liner notes.{{Cite AV media notes |last=ABBA |title=The Visitors |year=1981 |publisher=Polar Music |language=en |id=POLS 342 |type=liner notes}}
ABBA
- Anni-Frid Lyngstad – lead vocals (1, 3, 5, 9), backing vocals
- Agnetha Fältskog – lead vocals (2, 4, 6, 8), backing vocals
- Björn Ulvaeus – acoustic guitars, lead vocals (7), backing vocals
- Benny Andersson – keyboards, synthesizers, backing vocals
Additional personnel
- Ola Brunkert – drums
- Per Lindvall – drums (1, 4)
- Åke Sundqvist – percussion
- Rutger Gunnarsson – bass guitar
- Lasse Wellander – electric guitar, acoustic guitar
- Jan Kling – flute (5), clarinet (5)
- The Three Boys – mandolins (6)
Production
- Benny Andersson; Björn Ulvaeus – producers, arrangers
- Michael B. Tretow – engineer
- Rune Söderqvist – album design
- Lars Larsson – photography (at Julius Kronbergs Atelje, Skansen, Stockholm)
Charts
{{col-begin}}
{{col-2}}
=Weekly charts=
| class="wikitable sortable plainrowheaders" style="text-align:center" |
| scope="col"| Chart (1981–82)
! scope="col"| Peak |
|---|
| scope="row"|Argentinian Albums (CAPIF){{cite magazine|url=https://worldradiohistory.com/Archive-All-Music/Cash-Box/80s/1982/CB-1982-02-06.pdf|title=Cash Box - International Best Sellers|magazine=Cashbox|date=6 February 1982|access-date=26 July 2023|page=24}}
|align="center"|5 |
| scope="row"| Australian Albums (Kent Music Report){{cite book|title=Australian Chart Book 1970–1992|last=Kent|first=David|author-link=David Kent (historian)|publisher=Australian Chart Book|location=St Ives, N.S.W.|year=1993|isbn=0-646-11917-6}}
|22 |
| {{album chart|Austria|3|artist=ABBA|album=The Visitors|rowheader=true|access-date=19 October 2021}} |
| scope="row"| Belgian Albums (HUMO){{cite magazine |date=16 January 1982 |title=Hits of the World |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=QCQEAAAAMBAJ |magazine=Billboard |volume=94 |issue=2 |access-date=19 October 2021}}
|1 |
| {{album chart|Canada|18|chartid=0447|rowheader=true|access-date=11 October 2021}} |
| {{album chart|Netherlands|1|artist=ABBA|album=The Visitors|rowheader=true|access-date=19 October 2021}} |
| scope="row" | Finnish Albums (Suomen virallinen lista){{cite book|url=https://musiikkiarkisto.fi/oa/_tiedostot/julkaisut/sisaltaa-hitin.pdf#page=8|first=Timo|last=Pennanen|year=2021|title=Sisältää hitin - 2. laitos Levyt ja esittäjät Suomen musiikkilistoilla 1.1.1960–30.6.2021|section=ABBA|page=8|publisher=Kustannusosakeyhtiö Otava|location=Helsinki|access-date=August 24, 2022|language=fi}}
| style="text-align:center;" | 2 |
| {{album chart|Germany4|1|artist=ABBA|album=The Visitors|id=5480|rowheader=true|access-date=19 October 2021}} |
| scope="row" | Italian Albums (Musica e dischi){{cite book|last=Racca|first=Guido|title=M&D Borsa Album 1964–2019|language=it|date=2019|isbn=9781094705002}}
| 23 |
| scope="row"| Japanese Albums (Oricon){{cite book|title=Oricon Album Chart Book: Complete Edition 1970–2005|publisher=Oricon Entertainment|location=Roppongi, Tokyo|year=2006|isbn=4-87131-077-9}}
|12 |
| {{album chart|New Zealand|19|artist=ABBA|album=The Visitors|rowheader=true|access-date=19 October 2021}} |
| {{album chart|Norway|1|artist=ABBA|album=The Visitors|rowheader=true|access-date=19 October 2021}} |
| scope="row"| Portuguese Albums (Musica & Son){{cite magazine |date=24 April 1982 |title=Hits of the World |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=4CMEAAAAMBAJ |magazine=Billboard |volume=94 |issue=16 |access-date=19 October 2021}}
|1 |
| scope="row"| Spanish Albums (El Gran Musical){{cite magazine |date=8 May 1982 |title=Hits of the World |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=hyQEAAAAMBAJ |magazine=Billboard |volume=94 |issue=18 |access-date=19 October 2021}}
|6 |
| {{album chart|Sweden|1|artist=ABBA|album=The Visitors|rowheader=true|access-date=19 October 2021}} |
| {{album chart|UK2|1|date=19811213|rowheader=true|access-date=19 October 2021|refname=UK1981}} |
| {{album chart|Billboard200|29|artist=ABBA|rowheader=true|access-date=19 October 2021}} |
| scope="col"| Chart (2012)
! scope="col"| Peak |
| {{album chart|Flanders|185|artist=ABBA|album=The Visitors|rowheader=true|access-date=19 October 2021}} |
| {{album chart|Netherlands|55|artist=ABBA|album=The Visitors|rowheader=true|access-date=19 October 2021}} |
| {{album chart|Germany4|75|artist=ABBA|album=The Visitors|id=5480|rowheader=true|access-date=19 October 2021}} |
| {{album chart|Spain|94|artist=ABBA|album=The Visitors|rowheader=true|access-date=19 October 2021}} |
| {{album chart|Sweden|18|artist=ABBA|album=The Visitors|rowheader=true|access-date=19 October 2021}} |
| {{album chart|Switzerland|93|artist=ABBA|album=The Visitors|rowheader=true|access-date=19 October 2021}} |
| {{album chart|UK2|62|date=20120429|rowheader=true|access-date=19 October 2021|refname=UK2012}} |
| scope="col"| Chart (2021)
! scope="col"| Peak |
| {{album chart|Sweden|48|artist=ABBA|album=The Visitors|rowheader=true|access-date=19 October 2021}} |
{{col-2}}
=Year-end charts=
{{col-end}}
Certifications and sales
{{Certification Table Top|caption=Certifications and sales for The Visitors}}
{{Certification Table Entry|type=album|region=Australia|award=Gold|relyear=1981|certref={{cite book|title=Australian Chart Book 1970–1992|last=Kent|first=David|author-link=David Kent (historian)|publisher=Australian Chart Book|location=St Ives, NSW|year=1993|isbn=0-646-11917-6}}}}
{{Certification Table Entry | region=Denmark | title=The Visitors| artist=ABBA | award=Gold| type=album | relyear=1981 | certyear=2023 | id= 13036| access-date=October 24, 2023}}
{{Certification Table Entry|type=album|region=Finland|award=Platinum|salesamount=66,439|artist=ABBA|access-date=10 January 2021}}
{{Certification Table Entry|type=album|relyear=1981|region=Germany|award=Platinum|artist=ABBA|title=The Visitors|salesamount=750,000|salesref={{cite magazine|url=https://worldradiohistory.com/Archive-All-Music/Billboard/80s/1983/BB-1983-05-14.pdf|magazine=Billboard|title=Deutsche Grammofon|via=World Radio History|page=G-9|issn=0006-2510|date=15 May 1983|accessdate=7 December 2021}}}}
{{Certification Table Entry|type=album|relyear=1981|region=Hong Kong|award=Gold|certyear=1983|access-date=10 January 2021}}
{{Certification Table Entry|region=Japan|nocert=yes|salesamount=128,000|salesref=}}
{{Certification Table Entry|type=album|relyear=1981|region=Spain|award=Gold|certyear=1982|certref={{cite book|last=Salaverri|first=Fernando|url=http://www.mediafire.com/file/x263f6daopkswo8/Spanish_certifications_for_1979-1990.pdf|title=Sólo éxitos: año a año, 1959–2002|edition=1st|date=September 2005|publisher=Fundación Autor-SGAE|location=Spain|isbn=84-8048-639-2|access-date=10 January 2021}}}}
{{Certification Table Entry|type=album|region=Sweden|award=Platinum|salesamount=290,000|certref={{cite web|url=https://auctionet.com/en/1471978-abba-platinum-record|title=Lot 1471978 – ABBA "The Visitors" Platinum Record Award – Auctionet|website=Auctionet.com|date=12 December 2020|access-date=10 January 2021}} [https://web.archive.org/web/20210110152618/https://auctionet.com/en/1471978-abba-platinum-record Archived] on 10 January 2021 at Wayback Machine.|salesref=}}
{{Certification Table Entry|region=United Kingdom|type=album|title=The Visitors|artist=ABBA|award=Platinum|relyear=1981|id=7473-1693-2|access-date=10 January 2021}}
{{Certification Table Summary}}
{{Certification Table Entry|region=Worldwide|type=album|title=The Visitors|artist=ABBA|nocert=yes|salesamount=5,000,000|salesref={{cite book|last1=Palm |first1=Carl Magnus |title=ABBA: The Complete Recording Sessions |date=2017 |publisher=CPI Group |location=United Kingdom |isbn=978-91-639-2656-3 |pages=400 |edition=2nd Revised and Expanded}}}}
{{Certification Table Bottom|streaming=true}}
References
{{reflist}}
External links
- [http://www.radio3net.ro/dbartists/supersearch/VGhlIFZpc2l0b3JzIChQb2x5ZG9yKQ==/The%20Visitors%20%28Polydor%29 The Visitors] (Adobe Flash) at Radio3Net (streamed copy where licensed)
- [https://abbasite.com/articles/the-making-of-the-visitors/ In Focus: The Making of The Visitors] at the official ABBA website
{{ABBA}}
{{UK Christmas No. 1 albums in the 1980s}}
{{Authority control}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:Visitors, The}}
Category:Albums recorded at Polar Studios
Category:Albums produced by Björn Ulvaeus
Category:Albums produced by Benny Andersson