Theo van Lynden van Sandenburg

{{Infobox officeholder

| honorific-prefix= His Excellency

| name = Theo, Count van Lynden van Sandenburg

| image = C.Th. Lynden van Sandenburg.jpg

| caption = Van Lynden van Sandenburg, 1882

| order = Chairman of the Council of Ministers

| term_start = 20 August 1879

| term_end = 23 April 1883

| monarch = William III

| predecessor = Jan Kappeyne van de Coppello

| successor = Jan Heemskerk

| birthname = Constantijn Theodoor van Lynden van Sandenburg

| birth_date = {{Birth date|1826|2|24|df=y}}

| birth_place = Utrecht, Netherlands

| death_date = {{death date and age|1885|11|18|1826|2|24|df=y}}

| death_place = Langbroek, Netherlands

| party =

| spouse = Elisabeth van Persijn († 1866)
Wilhelmina van Boetzelaer

| children = Alex van Lynden van Sandenburg

| alma_mater = Utrecht University

| occupation = Lawyer

| signature = Signature LyndenVanSandenburg.jpg

}}

Constantijn Theodoor, Count van Lynden van Sandenburg, (24 February 1826 – 18 November 1885) was a Dutch politician who served as Chairman of the Council of Ministers (prime minister) of the Netherlands between 1879 and 1883.{{cite web |url=http://www.geocities.com/capitolHill/rotunda/2209/Netherlands.html |title=States and Regents of the World - The Netherlands (retrieved 14 October 2006) |access-date=2004-01-24 |url-status=bot: unknown |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20040124052455/http://www.geocities.com/capitolHill/rotunda/2209/Netherlands.html |archive-date=24 January 2004 }}

Early life

Lynden van Sandenburg was born in Utrecht on 24 February 1826. He registered to study Law at Utrecht University on 29 March 1844, and obtained a doctorate on 10 October 1848 with a dissertation entitled {{lang|la|An matrimonio Ducis de Montpensier pax Rheno-Trajectina violata dici possit|italics=yes}}.Blok and Molhuysen, p. 937

Career

He trained as a lawyer before entering politics. He served on the Provincial Council of Utrecht for the district of Amerongen from 1860, and was elected to the House of Representatives in the district of Arnhem in 1866. In the House, he sided with the antirevolutionaries and Christian historicals, and concerned himself with various topics, including justice, agriculture, colonial affairs and education.{{Cite web |url=https://www.parlement.com/id/vg09ll32f3xd/biografie/c_th_theo_graaf_van_lynden_van |title=Mr. C.Th. (Theo) graaf van Lynden van Sandenburg |website=Parlement & Politiek |language=nl |accessdate=7 February 2025}} Van Lynden van Sandenburg resigned his seats in January 1868, when he was appointed Minister of Reformed and Other Worship in the Van Zuylen van Nijevelt cabinet. He returned to the House representing the district of Tiel the following year. He went on to take the position of Minister of Justice between 1874 and 1877 in the Heemskerk–Van Lynden van Sandenburg cabinet. In this capacity, he reorganised the judiciary, limiting the number of courts.

Van Lynden van Sandenburg took office as Minister of Foreign Affairs and Chairman of the Council of Ministers in the Van Lynden van Sandenburg cabinet on 20 August 1879. Following Simon Vissering's resignation on 13 June 1881, Van Lynden van Sandenburg was appointed Minister of Finance, and he resigned as Minister of Foreign Affairs on 15 September of that year. In 1882, he proposed several tax reforms, but his bills were never adopted.

After the cabinet's resignation on 23 April 1883, Van Lynden van Sandenburg was granted the honorary title Minister of State, and was elected to the Senate representing the province of Utrecht. He served in the Senate until 8 November 1885, and died five days later in Sandenburg Castle in Langbroek.Blok and Molhuysen, p. 983

Private life

As a member of the ancient Dutch noble Lynden family, Lynden van Sandenburg was born a baron, but was elevated to count in 1882, with the right of succession to this title for all his legitimate, male-line descendants.Koninklijk Besluit 24 Aug. 1882, no. 26. 'Van Lynden', Nederlands Adelsboek 87 (1998), 547-649, there 549, 567. He died in Langbroek in 1885.

Notes

Literature

'Van Lynden', Nederlands Adelsboek 87 (1998), 547–649, there 567.
{{cite journal |last1=Blok |first1=P.J. |author-link1=Petrus Johannes Blok |last2=Molhuysen |first2=P.C. |author-link2=Philipp Christiaan Molhuysen |date=1918 |title=Lynden van Sandenburg, Constant Theodore |url=https://www.dbnl.org/tekst/molh003nieu04_01/molh003nieu04_01_1445.php |journal=Nieuw Nederlandsch Biografisch Woordenboek |volume=4 |issue= |pages=937–938 |doi= |access-date=7 February 2025}}