Thomas Buddle
{{Short description|New Zealand missionary and Methodist leader}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=September 2024}}
{{Infobox Person
| name = Thomas Buddle
| image = Rev Thomas Buddle 1866.jpg
| caption =
| birth_name =
| birth_date = 24 December 1812
| birth_place = Durham, England
| death_date = 27 June 1883
| death_place = Auckland, New Zealand
| death_cause =
| other_names =
| known_for = Wesleyan missionary leadership in New Zealand
| education =
| employer =
| occupation =
| spouse = Sarah Dixon Buddle (1813–1884)
| relatives =
| signature =
| website =
| footnotes =
| nationality = New Zealand
}}
Thomas Buddle (24 December 1812 – 27 June 1883) was a New Zealand missionary and Wesleyan Methodist leader.
Early life
Thomas Buddle was born in Durham, County Durham, England on 24 December 1812, the son of Mary Anderson and Mathew Buddle.{{DNZB|title=Thomas Buddle|first= Frank|last= Glen|id=1b45|accessdate=23 April 2017}} Buddle was ordained by the Wesleyan Methodist Conference in 1839. On 16 August 1839 he married Sarah Dixon (1813–1884) also of Durham. They immigrated to New Zealand the next month together with several other missionaries on the Wesleyan-Methodist Missionary Society's schooner Triton. They arrived in Hokianga in May 1840. They had ten children in the next twenty years.
Life as a missionary in New Zealand
Thomas and Sarah Buddle served as missionaries among the Māori people at Whāingaroa, Porirua, Waipā, and Te Kōpua. They opened several mission schools and baptised many Māori leaders.
In 1844, he was appointed as head of the Wesleyan Native Institution, Three Kings near Auckland, a college devoted to training Māori teachers. For the next twenty-one years he ministered to Māori and Pākehā congregations in Auckland while also serving in leadership positions in Wesleyan missionary conferences. He was appointed Chairman of the Wesleyan district of Auckland in 1855. In 1860 he published a pamphlet, "The Maori King Movement in New Zealand,"{{cite book |last1=Buddle |first1=Rev. Thomas |title=The Maori King Movement in New Zealand, with a Full Report of the Native Meetings held at Waikato, April and May, 1860 |date=1860 |publisher=New-Zealander Office |location=Auckland |url=http://www.enzb.auckland.ac.nz/document/?wid=4388&action=null |access-date=11 January 2023}} in which he described the dangers of the growing political power of the Kīngitanga and cautioned against the use of military force.
In 1861 he was elected secretary to the Australasian Wesleyan Conference held in Sydney, and as president of the ninth conference, held at Hobart in 1863. In 1866 he was sent to serve as chairman of the district at Christchurch then Wellington in 1870. He was sent to lead the Nelson district, and in 1874 he was elected as president of the first New Zealand Wesleyan Conference.{{cite news |title=Memorial Service for the Rev. Thomas Buddle |url=https://paperspast.natlib.govt.nz/newspapers/TC18830709.2.8 |access-date=11 January 2023 |work=Colonist |issue=3923 |publisher=Papers Past, National Library of New Zealand |date=9 July 1883}}
He edited the te reo Māori newspaper Te Haeata, which was published from 1859 to 1862.{{cite web |title=Te Haeata (The Dawn, 1859–1862) |url=https://paperspast.natlib.govt.nz/newspapers/haeata |website=Papers Past |publisher=National Library of New Zealand |access-date=11 January 2023}} He also served as one of the Wesleyan representatives on the Māori Bible Revision Committee.{{cite book |title=Cyclopedia of New Zealand |date=1902 |publisher=Cyclopedia Company Limited |location=Christchurch |url=https://nzetc.victoria.ac.nz/tm/scholarly/tei-Cyc02Cycl-t1-body1-d1-d23-d72.html |access-date=11 January 2023 |chapter=The Rev. Thomas Buddle}} In 1875 he was appointed to the newly created Three Kings Theological and Training Institution (later Wesley College). File:Sarah Dixon Buddle.jpg
Retirement and death
Rev. Buddle retired from his role as principal and theological tutor of the Wesleyan College, Three Kings, in 1881, but continued in his role as general secretary to the Wesleyan Home Mission. He gave his last sermon on 17 June 1883 in Onehunga and grew increasingly ill complaining of pains in his chest. He died in his home at 1 a.m. on the morning of 27 June 1883. He was buried in the Symonds Street Cemetery.{{cite web |title=Rev Thomas Buddle |url=https://discover.stqry.app/en/story/31458 |website=Story Guide |access-date=11 January 2023}}
References
{{Reflist}}
Further reading
- {{cite journal |last1=Glen |first1=Frank G. |title=Methodism in Auckland During the Māori Wars, 1860–1864 |journal=Wesley Historical Society (NZ) |date=1957 |volume=16 |pages=1–33}}
- {{cite journal |last1=Hammer |first1=G.E.J. |title=A Pioneer Missionary, Raglan to Mokau 1844–1880, Cort Henry Schnackenberg |journal=Wesley Historical Society (NZ) |date=June 1991 |volume=57 |pages=1–121}}
- {{cite book |last1=Morley |first1=William |title=The History of Methodism in New Zealand |date=1900 |publisher=McKee & Co. Pub. |location=Wellington, NZ |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=y8YRAAAAIAAJ |access-date=11 January 2023}}
{{Authority control}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:Buddle, Thomas}}
Category:English Methodist missionaries
Category:English emigrants to New Zealand