Thorvald Eiriksson

{{Short description|Icelandic explorer}}

{{Norse colonization of North America}}{{For|further information on death|Skræling#First contact}}

{{icelandic name|Thorvald, Thorvaldr, Þorvaldr or Þorvaldur|male}}

File:Vinland-travel.jpg

Thorvald Eiriksson ({{langx|non|Þórvaldr Eiríksson}} {{IPA|non|ˈθoːrˌwɑldr ˈɛiˌriːksˌson|}}; Modern Icelandic: {{lang|is|Þorvaldur Eiríksson}} {{IPA|is|ˈθɔrˌvaltʏr ˈeiːˌriksˌsɔːn|}}) was the son of Erik the Red and brother of Leif Erikson.

The only Medieval Period source material available regarding Thorvald Eiriksson are the two Vinland sagas; the Greenland Saga and the Saga of Erik the Red. Although differing in various detail, according to both sagas Thorvald was part of an expedition for the exploration of Vinland and became the first European to die in North America outside of Greenland.{{cite web|url=http://www.canadianmysteries.ca/sites/vinland/whereisvinland/thorvald/indexen.html|title=Thorvald Eiriksson (Þorvaldr Eiríksson)|publisher=Department of Canadian Heritage, Canadian Culture Online Initiative |date=|accessdate=October 18, 2015}}

The Greenland Saga describes a voyage made by Bjarni Herjolfsson, and the subsequent voyages of Leif Eriksson, his brother Thorvald Eiriksson, his sister Freydís Eiríksdóttir, and the Icelandic merchant Thorfinn Karlsefni. The Saga describes hostilities with Skrælings, the Norse term for the native peoples they met in the lands visited south and west of Greenland which they called Vinland and Markland. The Saga of Erik the Red tells the story as a single expedition led by Thorfinn Karlsefni. The voyage of Thorvald Eriksson is told here as part of the Karlsefni expedition.{{cite web|url=https://www.mnh.si.edu/vikings/voyage/subset/vinland/sagas.html|title=Vinland Sagas|publisher=Smithsonian Institution|accessdate=October 18, 2015|url-status=dead|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20151223074433/https://www.mnh.si.edu/vikings/voyage/subset/vinland/sagas.html|archivedate=December 23, 2015}}