Thyene
{{Short description| Genus of spiders}}
{{Automatic taxobox
| taxon = Thyene
| image = Thyene_imperialis_Jumping_spider.jpg
| image_caption = Thyene imperialis with prey
| authority = Simon, 1885
| type_species = T. imperialis
| type_species_authority = (Rossi, 1846)
| subdivision_ranks = Species
| subdivision = 51, see text
| synonyms = *Brancus Simon, 1902
}}
Thyene is a genus of jumping spiders that was first described by Eugène Louis Simon in 1885.{{cite journal| last=Simon| first=E.| year=1885| title=Matériaux pour servir à la faune arachnologiques de l'Asie méridionale. I. Arachnides recueillis à Wagra-Karoor près Gundacul, district de Bellary par M. M. Chaper. II. Arachnides recueillis à Ramnad, district de Madura par M. l'abbé Fabre| journal=Bulletin de la Société Zoologique de France| pages=1–39| volume=10| author-link=Eugène Simon}} It is a junior synonym of Mithion,{{cite book| last=Prószyński| first=J.| year=1987| page=111| title=Atlas rysunków diagnostycznych mniej znanych Salticidae 2| publisher=Zeszyty Naukowe Wyższej Szkoly Rolniczo-Pedagogicznej w Siedlcach}} and senior synonym of Brancus, Paramodunda and Gangus.{{cite journal| last1=Prószyński| first1=J.| last2=Deeleman-Reinhold| first2=C. L.| year=2010| title=Description of some Salticidae (Araneae) from the Malay Archipelago. I. Salticidae of the Lesser Sunda Islands, with comments on related species| journal=Arthropoda Selecta| volume=19| page=184| doi=10.15298/arthsel.19.3.05| doi-access=free}}{{cite book| last=Prószyński| first=J.| year=1990| page=252| title=Catalogue of Salticidae (Araneae): synthesis of quotations in the world literature since 1940, with basic taxonomic data since 1758| publisher=Wyższa Szkola Rolniczo-Pedagogiczna W Siedlcach}}{{Cite journal |last1=Wesołowska |first1=Wanda |last2=Russell-Smith |first2=Anthony |date=2022 |title=Jumping spiders from Ivory Coast collected by J.-C. Ledoux (Araneae, Salticidae) |journal=European Journal of Taxonomy |issue=841 |pages=1–143 |doi=10.5852/ejt.2022.841.1943|s2cid=252889319 |doi-access=free }}
Species
{{as of|2022|10}} it contains fifty-one species and one subspecies, found in Africa, Europe, Asia, Brazil, and Queensland:{{cite journal |year=2022 |title=Gen. Thyene Simon, 1885 |url=http://www.wsc.nmbe.ch/genus/3015 |publisher=Natural History Museum Bern |doi=10.24436/2 |access-date=17 October 2022 |website=World Spider Catalog Version 23.5}}
- Thyene aperta (Peckham & Peckham, 1903) – Ivory Coast, Tanzania, Zimbabwe
- Thyene australis Peckham & Peckham, 1903 – Congo, Southern Africa
- Thyene benjamini Prószyński & Deeleman-Reinhold, 2010 – Indonesia (Sumbawa)
- Thyene bilineata Lawrence, 1927 – Namibia, South Africa
- Thyene bivittata Xie & Peng, 1995 – Pakistan, India, Nepal, China
- Thyene blaisei (Simon, 1902) – West Africa
- Thyene bucculenta (Gerstäcker, 1873) – East, South Africa
- Thyene calebi (Kanesharatnam & Benjamin, 2018) – India, Sri Lanka
- Thyene chopardi Berland & Millot, 1941 – Niger
- Thyene coccineovittata (Simon, 1886) – West, South Africa, Kenya. Introduced to France, Brazil
- Thyene concinna (Keyserling, 1881) – Australia (Queensland)
- Thyene corcula (Pavesi, 1895) – Ethiopia
- Thyene coronata Simon, 1902 – Southern Africa
- Thyene dakarensis (Berland & Millot, 1941) – Senegal
- Thyene dancala Caporiacco, 1947 – Ethiopia
- Thyene decora (Simon, 1902) – Australia (Queensland)
- Thyene gangoides Prószyński & Deeleman-Reinhold, 2010 – Bali
- Thyene hemmingi (Caporiacco, 1949) – Kenya
- Thyene hesperia (Simon, 1910) – Guinea, Ivory Coast, Nigeria
- Thyene imperialis (Rossi, 1846) (type) – Southern Europe, North and East Africa, Middle East to Central Asia and China, Pakistan, India, Indonesia
- Thyene inflata (Gerstäcker, 1873) – Africa, Madagascar
- Thyene leighi Peckham & Peckham, 1903 – Kenya, Zimbabwe, South Africa
- Thyene longula (Simon, 1902) – Australia (Queensland)
- Thyene manipisa (Barrion & Litsinger, 1995) – Philippines
- Thyene mutica (Simon, 1902) – Central, West, Southern Africa
- Thyene natalii Peckham & Peckham, 1903 – Ethiopia, Kenya, Mozambique, Zimbabwe, South Africa
- Thyene nigriceps (Caporiacco, 1949) – Kenya
- Thyene ocellata (Thorell, 1899) – West Africa, Equatorial Guinea (Bioko)
- Thyene ogdeni Peckham & Peckham, 1903 – South Africa
- Thyene o. nyukiensis Lessert, 1925 – East Africa
- Thyene orbicularis (Gerstäcker, 1873) – East Africa
- Thyene orientalis Zabka, 1985 – China, Vietnam, Japan
- Thyene ornata Wesolowska & Tomasiewicz, 2008 – Ethiopia
- Thyene phragmitigrada Metzner, 1999 – Greece, Spain (Balearic Is.)
- Thyene poecila (Caporiacco, 1949) – Kenya
- Thyene punctiventer (Karsch, 1879) – West Africa
- Thyene rubricoronata (Strand, 1911) – Indonesia (Kei Is.)
- Thyene scalarinota Strand, 1907 – South Africa
- Thyene semiargentea (Simon, 1884) – Sudan, Uganda, Tanzania, South Africa
- Thyene sexplagiata (Simon, 1910) – São Tomé and Príncipe
- Thyene similis Wesolowska & van Harten, 2002 – Yemen (Socotra)
- Thyene splendida Caporiacco, 1939 – Ethiopia
- Thyene striatipes (Caporiacco, 1939) – East Africa
- Thyene subsplendens Caporiacco, 1947 – East Africa
- Thyene tamatavi (Vinson, 1863) – Madagascar
- Thyene thyenioides (Lessert, 1925) – Africa
- Thyene triangula Xie & Peng, 1995 – China
- Thyene typica Jastrzebski, 2006 – Nepal
- Thyene varians Peckham & Peckham, 1901 – Madagascar
- Thyene verdieri (Berland & Millot, 1941) – Guinea
- Thyene villiersi Berland & Millot, 1941 – Ivory Coast
- Thyene vittata Simon, 1902 – Ethiopia, South Africa
- Thyene yuxiensis Xie & Peng, 1995 – China, Nepal
References
{{Reflist}}
External links
- [http://salticus.zoology.ubc.ca/salticid/diagnost/thyene/phra-kph.htm Photograph of T. phragmitigrada]
- [http://salticus.zoology.ubc.ca/salticid/diagnost/thyene/phra-kph.htm Photograph of T. imperialis]
{{Taxonbar| from=Q1579494}}
{{Jumping-spider-stub}}