Tiehacker Mountain
{{Short description|Mountain in Alaska, United States}}
{{Infobox mountain
| name = Tiehacker Mountain
| photo = Tiehacker Mountain.jpg
| photo_caption = North aspect
| elevation_ft = 4435
| elevation_ref ={{cite web|url=https://listsofjohn.com/peak/144826|title=Tiehacker Mountain - 4,435' AK|website=listsofjohn.com|access-date=2024-01-04}}
| prominence_ft = 885
| isolation_mi = 1.89
| etymology = Tiehacker
| range = Kenai Mountains{{cite peakbagger|pid=24098|name=Tiehacker Mountain, Alaska|access-date=2024-01-04}}
| country = United States
| state = Alaska
| region = Kenai Peninsula
| region_type = Borough
| part_type = Protected area
| part = Chugach National Forest
| map = USA Alaska
| map_caption = Location in Alaska
| label_position = left
| mapframe = yes
| mapframe-zoom = 8
| mapframe-caption = Interactive map of Tiehacker Mountain
| coordinates = {{coord|60.1955969|N|149.2765702|W|type:mountain_region:US-AK_scale:100000|format=dms|display=inline,title}}
| coordinates_ref ={{cite gnis|id=1958447|name=Tiehacker Mountain|access-date=2024-01-04}}
| topo = USGS Seward A-7
| first_ascent =
| easiest_route = Scrambling[https://www.mountain-forecast.com/peaks/Tiehacker-Mountain Tiehacker Mountain], Mountain-forecast.com, Retrieved 2024-01-04.
}}
Tiehacker Mountain is a {{convert|4435|ft|meter|adj=mid|-elevation|abbr=off|sp=us}} mountain summit in Alaska, United States.
Description
Tiehacker Mountain is located {{convert|7|mi|km|spell=in}} northeast of Seward in the Kenai Mountains, on land managed by Chugach National Forest. Precipitation runoff and glacial meltwater from the mountain's south and west slopes drains to Resurrection Bay via Salmon Creek, whereas the north and east slopes drain to Kenai Lake via the South Fork Snow River. Although modest in elevation, topographic relief is significant as the summit rises over 3,600 feet (1,097 m) above the South Fork in {{convert|1.3|mi|km}}. The mountain's toponym was officially adopted in 2002, by the United States Board on Geographic Names. The mountain's toponym "tiehacker" is a nickname for lumberjacks who fashioned railroad ties from trees as a source of winter income during the construction of the Alaska Railroad in the early 1900s. The rail line passes three miles to the west of the peak, being separated by Bear Lake, and the trees were harvested from Tiehacker Mountain.[https://www.fs.usda.gov/Internet/FSE_DOCUMENTS/fseprd899663.pdf Bear Lake Trail, Chugach National Forest], fs.usda.gov, Retrieved 2024-01-04. The Iditarod National Historic Trail traverses the western base of the mountain and the mountain is visible from the Seward Highway.
Climate
Based on the Köppen climate classification, Tiehacker Mountain is located in a tundra climate zone with long, cold, snowy winters, and mild summers.{{cite journal | author = Peel, M. C. |author2=Finlayson, B. L. |author3=McMahon, T. A. | year = 2007 | title = Updated world map of the Köppen−Geiger climate classification | journal = Hydrol. Earth Syst. Sci. | volume = 11 | issn = 1027-5606}} Weather systems coming off the Gulf of Alaska are forced upwards by the Kenai Mountains (orographic lift), causing heavy precipitation in the form of rainfall and snowfall. Winter temperatures can drop below 0 °F with wind chill factors below −10 °F. This climate supports the Bear Lake Glacier on the south slope and a small unnamed glacier on the northwest slope.
Gallery
File:Anchorage to Seward (16166798736).jpg|North aspect
File:Tiehacker Mountain, west.jpg|West aspect
See also
References
{{reflist}}
External links
- Weather forecast: [https://www.yr.no/en/forecast/daily-table/2-5876205/United%20States/Alaska/Kenai%20Peninsula/Tiehacker%20Mountain Tiehacker Mountain]
- Tiehacker Mountain: [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=_b51e1_-2xY YouTube (video)]
{{Geographic Location 2
| Center = Tiehacker Mountain
| North = South Fork Snow River
| Northeast = Hearth Mountain
| East = South Fork Snow River
| Southeast = Bear Lake Glacier
| South = Mount Eva
| Southwest = Mount Benson
| WSW = Resurrection Peaks
| West = Bear Lake
| Northwest = Mount Ascension
}}
{{Portal bar|Mountains|Geography|Alaska}}
Category:Mountains of Kenai Peninsula Borough, Alaska
Category:Kenai Mountains-Turnagain Arm National Heritage Area