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Tifal brothers

{{short description|American architects}}

Gustav, William, and Charles Tifal, also known as Tifal brothers or Tifal, were American architects best known for their American Craftsman-style houses in Los Angeles and Monrovia, California.

Biography

The Tifals immigrated to the United States from Posen, Germany. Eldest brother Gustav first settled in Monrovia, California in 1909, looking to recuperate after finishing a project in Mexico. While there, he became interested in local real estate and opened a firm with his younger brothers. They maintained offices in Monrovia and Los Angeles, where they would become synonymous with both the development of Los Angeles and the American Craftsman style.{{Cite web |title=52nd Place Tifal Brothers Tract HPOZ Recommendation Report |url=https://clkrep.lacity.org/onlinedocs/2014/14-1681_MISC_12-4-14.pdf |publisher=City of Los Angeles|date=September 11, 2014 |language=en-US}}

The Tifals also acted as developers, and between 1911 and 1914 they built more than fifty houses in the East 52nd Place Tract on a speculative basis for around $2000 {{USDCY|2000|1913}} each.

Charles, the youngest brother, designed most of the Tifal homes despite having no formal architectural training, while Gustav and William ran the company and oversaw construction. In the 1920s, Charles partnered with Ralph Hurlburt and continued his career in San Diego, then in the 1930s, he continued solo.{{Cite web |title=Wild Rose: The Quintessential Bungalow Neighborhood |url=https://www.americanbungalow.com/2010/02/wild-rose-the-quintessential-bungalow-neighborhood/ |publisher=American Bungalow|issue=42|first=Michael |last=Good |date=2012 |language=en-US}}{{Cite news |title=The decade that roared |url=https://sdnews.com/the-decade-that-roared/ |newspaper=SD News|first=Michelle |last=Gringeri-Brown |date=September 20, 2019 |language=en-US}}

Architectural style

File:Ivie Anderson House.jpg in the 52nd Place Historic District]]

The Tifals were defining contributors to American Craftsman architecture, their houses representing the design, materials, and craftsmanship of the movement. Characteristic elements of Tifal houses include a one story height, an exterior sheathed in either wood shingles or clapboard, and a low-pitched gable roofs. Further design elements include overhanging eaves with exposed rafter tails, wood sash and casement windows, front porches, and porch piers and chimneys made of Arroyo stone, clinker brick, and stucco.

List of works

File:Charlotta Bass House.jpg in the 52nd Place Historic District]]

The Tifals built more than 350 Craftman-style homes and bungalows in Los Angeles and more than 100 in Monrovia,{{Cite web |title=The Preservation Conversation |issue= 5 |url=https://www.mohpg.org/uploads/3/0/4/2/30423062/may_2020.pdf |publisher=Monrovia Historic Preservation Group |date=May 2020 |volume= 20 |language=en-US}} including:

Other Tifal works include:

File:Hillview apts.jpg in the Hollywood Boulevard Commercial and Entertainment District]]

Additional works by Charles Tifal, all of which are San Diego Historic Landmarks (SDHLs) and all from the 1920s done with Ralph Hurlburt, include:{{Cite web |title=San Diego's Historical Homes|url=https://www.legacy106.com/designations.htm |publisher=Legacy 106, Inc. |first1=Ronald V. |last1=May |first2=Dale Ballou |last2=May |date=2011 |language=en-US}}

See also

{{Portal|Architecture|Biography|California}}

References

{{Reflist}}

Category:20th-century American architects

Category:Architects from Los Angeles

Category:American people of German descent