Monrovia, California
{{Short description|City in California, United States}}
{{Use mdy dates|date=May 2024}}
{{Infobox settlement
| name = Monrovia, California
| settlement_type = City
| image_skyline = Monrovia CA San Gabriel Mountains i210.JPG
| image_caption = I-210 in Monrovia with San Gabriel Mountains in the background
| image_flag = Flag of Monrovia, California.gif
| image_seal = Monrovia_CA_seal.jpg
| image_map = LA County Incorporated Areas Monrovia highlighted.svg
| mapsize = 250x200px
| map_caption = Location of Monrovia in Los Angeles County, California
| image_map1 =
| mapsize1 =
| map_caption1 =
| pushpin_map = USA
| pushpin_map_caption = Location in the United States
| pushpin_relief = 1
| subdivision_type = Country
| subdivision_name = United States
| subdivision_type1 = State
| subdivision_name1 = California
| subdivision_type2 = County
| subdivision_name2 = Los Angeles
| government_type = Council-Manager
| leader_title = Mayor
| leader_name = Becky A. Shevlin
| leader_title1 = Mayor Pro Tem
| leader_name1 = Dr. Tamala P. Kelly
| leader_title2 = City Council
| leader_name2 = {{Plain list|
- Larry Spicer
- Sergio Jimenez
- Edward Belden
}}
| leader_title3 = City Manager
| leader_name3 = Dylan Feik
| leader_title4 = City Treasurer
| established_title = Incorporated
| established_date = December 15, 1887{{cite web
| url = http://www.calafco.org/docs/Cities_by_incorp_date.doc
| title = California Cities by Incorporation Date
| format = Word
| publisher = California Association of Local Agency Formation Commissions
| access-date = August 25, 2014
| archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20141103002921/http://www.calafco.org/docs/Cities_by_incorp_date.doc
| archive-date = November 3, 2014
| url-status = dead
| df = mdy-all
}}
| unit_pref = Imperial
| area_total_sq_mi = 13.74
| area_land_sq_mi = 13.63
| area_water_sq_mi = 0.11
| area_total_km2 = 35.59
| area_land_km2 = 35.31
| area_water_km2 = 0.28
| area_water_percent = 0.79
| area_note =
| elevation_m = 174
| elevation_ft = 571
| coordinates = {{coord|34|8|45.28|N|118|0|3.42|W|region:US-CA_type:city(38,000)|display=inline,title}}
| population_as_of = 2020
| population_footnotes = {{cite web|url=http://quickfacts.census.gov/qfd/states/06/0648648.html|title=Monrovia (city) QuickFacts|publisher=United States Census Bureau|access-date=April 16, 2015|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150416034324/http://quickfacts.census.gov/qfd/states/06/0648648.html|archive-date=April 16, 2015|url-status=dead}}
| population_total = 37931
| pop_est_as_of =
| pop_est_footnotes =
| population_est =
| population_density_km2 = 1074.2
| timezone = PST
| utc_offset = −8
| timezone_DST = PDT
| utc_offset_DST = −7
| postal_code_type = ZIP Codes
| postal_code = 91016–91017
| area_code = 626
| area_code_type = Area code
| blank_name = FIPS code
| blank_info = 06-48648
| blank1_name = GNIS feature ID
| blank1_info = {{GNIS 4|1661049}}
| website = {{URL|www.monroviaca.gov}}
| population_density_sq_mi =
}}
Monrovia is a city in the foothills of the San Gabriel Mountains in the San Gabriel Valley of Los Angeles County, California, United States. Monrovia is the fourth-oldest general-law city in Los Angeles County and the L.A. Basin (after Los Angeles, Santa Monica, and Pasadena, all now charter cities{{cite web|title=Charter_Cities List|url=https://www.cacities.org/Resources-Documents/Resources-Section/Charter-Cities/Charter_Cities-List|website=League of California Cities|access-date=July 9, 2017}}). Incorporated in 1887, it has grown from a sparse community of orange ranches to a residential community of over 37,000. The population was 37,931 at the 2020 census.{{cite web|url=https://data.census.gov/cedsci/profile?g=1600000US0648648|title=Census - Geography Profile: Monrovia city, California|publisher=United States Census Bureau|access-date=February 8, 2022}}
History
The San Gabriel Valley was first inhabited by the Tongva whose traditional lands extended throughout the area of modern-day greater Los Angeles.{{Cite journal |last=Sepulveda |first=Charles |date=January 2018 |title=Our Sacred Waters: Theorizing Kuuyam as a Decolonial Possibility |url=https://jps.library.utoronto.ca/index.php/des/article/view/30384/23037 |journal=Decolonization: Indigeneity, Education & Society |volume=7 |issue=1 |p=49}} While Juan Rodríguez Cabrillo first discovered California for Spain in 1542, Spanish colonization did not begin until 1769 with the Portolá expedition.{{Cite journal |last=Servin |first=Manuel P. |date=Winter 1973 |title=California’s Hispanic Heritage: A View Into the Spanish Myth |url=https://sandiegohistory.org/journal/1973/january/myth/ |journal=Journal of San Diego History |volume=19 |issue=1 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240619160011/https://sandiegohistory.org/journal/1973/january/myth/ |archive-date=June 19, 2024}} In 1771, the entire valley, including present-day Monrovia, came under the domain of the newly established Mission San Gabriel, initially located along the San Gabriel River near the southern edge of the valley. The mission utilized the lower portion of the valley for raising cattle and farming while the uplands, including Monrovia, remained untouched.{{Cite book |last=Robinson |first=W.W. |url=https://babel.hathitrust.org/cgi/pt?id=uc1.31158005928097&seq=5 |title=Monrovia : A Calendar of Events in the Making of a City |publisher=Title Guarantee and Trust Co. |year=1936 |location=Los Angeles |pages=5–6}}
Following Mexico's independence from Spain and the Mexican Congress's enactment of secularization laws in 1833, the government of Alta California began the process of secularizing missions and dispersing their property.{{Cite web |last=Ryan |first=MaryEllen |last2=Breschini |first2=Gary S. |title=Secularization and the Ranchos, 1826-1846 |url=https://mchsmuseum.com/local-history/mexican-era/secularization-and-the-ranchos-1826-1846/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20250126142630/https://mchsmuseum.com/local-history/mexican-era/secularization-and-the-ranchos-1826-1846/ |archive-date=January 26, 2025 |access-date=February 14, 2025 |website= |publisher=Monterey County Historical Society}} On April 16, 1841, Hugo Reid, a naturalized Mexican citizen from Great Britain, was provisionally granted ownership of Rancho Santa Anita, which included most of present-day Monrovia to the west of Norumbega Drive, and received a fee simple title to the land in 1845.{{harvp|Robinson|1936|p=7–9}}. Rancho Santa Anita then changed hands several times before Lucky Baldwin acquired it on April 8, 1875.{{harvp|Robinson|1936|p=9–14}}. In 1884, William N. Monroe purchased a 120-acre plot from Baldwin in present-day Monrovia that encompassed both sides of White Oak Avenue (now Foothill Boulevard). Monroe acquired an additional 90 acres in 1885.{{harvp|Robinson|1936|p=16–17}}.
In 1886, Monroe partnered with Edward F. Spence, John D. Bicknell, and James F. Crank to form a 120-acre town centered around Myrtle Avenue and present-day Colorado Boulevard; the first sale of townsite lots began on May 17, 1886.{{Cite book |last=Davis |first=Shannon |url=https://www.monroviaca.gov/home/showpublisheddocument/15147/636594844097370000 |title=City of Monrovia Historic Context Statement |last2=Novell |first2=Marilyn |last3=Taylor Kung |first3=Laura |last4=Voisin George |first4=Laura |publisher=ASM Affiliates, Inc. |year=2018 |pages=17–18 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20241203143027/https://www.monroviaca.gov/home/showpublisheddocument/15147/636594844097370000 |archive-date=December 3, 2024 |url-status=live}}{{harvp|Robinson|1936|p=19}}. Within nineteen months, several banks, hotels, churches, and schools were built.{{harvp|Davis|Novell|Taylor Kung|Voisin George|2018|p=18}}. In 1887, Monrovia reached a population of 500 and was incorporated on December 15, making it the fourth incorporated city in Los Angeles County after Los Angeles, Santa Monica, and Pasadena.{{harvp|Robinson|1936|p=19}}.{{Cite web |title=Early Monrovia History |url=https://www.mohpg.org/early-monrovia-history.html |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20250217001405/https://www.mohpg.org/early-monrovia-history.html |archive-date=February 17, 2025 |access-date=February 16, 2025 |publisher=Monrovia Historical Preservation Group}} Monrovia was connected to Los Angeles by rail in 1888 through the efforts of the San Gabriel Valley Rapid Transit Railroad Company. The Los Angeles Terminal Railway briefly assumed control over the rail line in 1892 before selling the railway to Southern Pacific in 1893.{{harvp|Davis|Novell|Taylor Kung|Voisin George|2018|p=18–19}}.Image:Monrovia-1903.jpg
In 1903, the Monrovia News was established. The same year, the Pacific Electric was opened, providing transportation to and from Los Angeles, making it possible for Monrovia homeowners to work in Los Angeles.Image:Monrovia-May-16-1914.jpg
In 1905, Carnegie funds became available and, with the help of the Board of Trade (forerunner to the Chamber of Commerce) and the Monrovia Women's Club, a bond issue was passed to purchase the Granite Bank Building to be used as a city hall, and to acquire property for a public park. The Granite Building has served as the city hall, fire and police department facilities since 1961 and the fire department since 1974. In 1956, the old Carnegie library building was torn down and a new library was constructed. In March 2007, a new library was voted on by the people of Monrovia. It won with 70% yes votes. The library now has 190,000 books, a heritage room for historical documents, and areas for children, teens, and adults.{{cite web|url=http://monrovia.patch.com/listings/monrovia-public-library |title=Monrovia Public Library – Monrovia Patch – Patch.com |publisher=Monrovia.patch.com |date=January 27, 2011 |access-date=July 1, 2013}}
A city council–manager type government was instituted in 1923.
In 1930, the Monrovia Airport, also known as the Foothill Flying Club, was commercially established. The small airstrip claimed to have had 12,000 paying customers use the airfield in 1932 and on May 19, 1938, the first airmail flight took off from Monrovia Airport. Ownership of the airport changed hands several times while it was in operation; pilots remembered it as "the friendliest little airport in the country." Apart from usage by Riley Brothers, TWA Captain and former airshow pilot Kalman Irwin, and Pancho Barnes, the airfield is well known for its use as a movie-filming location. The first movie filmed at the Monrovia Airport was The Fighting Pilot. Other films shot at the airfield include 20,000 Men a Year, The Great Plane Robbery, and most notably, The Big Noise, featuring Laurel and Hardy. The 35-acre airfield, used as a runway as well as an airplane repair and storage service, was forced to close in 1953 after being sold to Consolidated Engineering Corporation for redevelopment as a result of increased land values.{{Cite web | url=http://members.tripod.com/airfields_freeman/CA/Airfields_CA_LA_E.htm#monrovia | title=Abandoned & Little-Known Airfields: California, East Los Angeles area}}
Monrovia was the home to the precursor to McDonald's. In 1937, Patrick McDonald opened a food stand on Huntington Drive (Route 66) near the old Monrovia Airport called "The Airdrome" (hamburgers were ten cents, and all-you-can-drink orange juice was five cents); it remained there until 1940, when he and his two sons, Maurice and Richard, moved the building {{convert|40|mi|km}} east to San Bernardino to the corner of West 14th Street and 1398 North E Street, renaming it "McDonald's".
In 1995, Monrovia received the All America City Award from the National Civic League.
Geography and ecology
According to the United States Census Bureau, the city has an area of {{convert|35.5|km2|mi2|1|sp=us}}. {{convert|13.6|sqmi|km2}} of it is land and {{convert|0.1|sqmi|km2}} of it (0.79%) is water.{{Cite web|url=https://www.latimes.com/california/story/2020-02-21/for-second-day-in-a-row-bear-goes-on-a-walkabout-in-monrovia-neighborhood|title='Old lady' bear tranquilized after walkabout in Monrovia neighborhood|last=Money|first=Luke|date=February 21, 2020|website=Los Angeles Times|language=en-US|access-date=February 22, 2020}}
Wildlife is abundant in the adjacent San Gabriel Mountains, including mammals like black bears, bobcats, coyotes, gray foxes, mountain lions, and mule deer, many of which roam area neighborhoods and visit backyards.{{Cite web |last=Rand |first=Jory |date=December 27, 2022 |title=Mountain lion sighting in Monrovia sparks excitement as SoCal mourns loss of P-22 |url=https://abc7.com/mountain-lion-sighting-monrovia-southern-california-wildlife/12619905/ |access-date=December 28, 2022 |website=ABC 7}} In 2024, a mother black bear and her young cubs began regularly visiting a home in Monrovia situated close to the mountains to cool-off and play in the property's swimming pool. By May, the bear family had become such regular visitors, with the homeowners posting numerous videos online, that it was reported on by multiple local, national and international news outlets, including Sky News Australia.{{Cite web |last1=Lloyd |first1=Jonathan |last2=Arabian |first2=Nyree |date=May 7, 2024 |title=Watch: Bear and cubs enjoy pool day in Monrovia |url=https://www.nbclosangeles.com/news/local/bears-pool-video-monrovia/3406608/ |access-date=May 12, 2024 |website=NBC Los Angeles |quote=It's not the adult bear's first visit to the neighborhood. She visits so frequently that residents have named her Maddie. "We see her often," said resident Brian Gordon. "I think one of the neighbors got 400,000 Likes on Instagram. She's swinging on a swing. She was at a open house in somebody's hot tub down the street. So, we see her quite a bit. She's even crashed our pool parties. If we're barbecuing, she’ll show up and scare everyone."}}
=Surrounding areas=
:{{pad|13em}} unincorporated Los Angeles County
:{{pad|1.3em}} unincorporated Los Angeles County 20px 30px 20px Duarte
:{{pad|12.8em}} Arcadia 30px {{pad|2.5em}} 30px Bradbury
:{{pad|13.8em}} Arcadia 20px 30px 20px Duarte
:{{pad|12em}} Mayflower Village / South Monrovia Island
{{clear|left}}
Demographics
{{US Census population
|1890= 907
|1900= 1205
|1910= 3576
|1920= 5480
|1930= 10890
|1940= 12807
|1950= 20186
|1960= 27079
|1970= 30562
|1980= 30531
|1990= 35761
|2000= 36929
|2010= 36590
|2020= 37931
|align-fn=center
|footnote=U.S. Decennial Census{{cite web|url=https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/decennial-census/decade.html|title=Decennial Census by Decade|website=United States Census Bureau|access-date=|archive-date=July 6, 2022|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220706023553/https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/decennial-census/decade.html|url-status=live}}
1860–1870{{Cite web|title=1870 Census of Population - Population of Civil Divisions less than Counties - California - Almeda County to Sutter County|url=https://www2.census.gov/library/publications/decennial/1870/population/1870a-12.pdf|website=United States Census Bureau|access-date=August 12, 2024|archive-date=September 7, 2024|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240907072108/https://www2.census.gov/library/publications/decennial/1870/population/1870a-12.pdf|url-status=live}}{{Cite web|title=1870 Census of Population - Population of Civil Divisions less than Counties - California - Tehama County to Yuba County|url=https://www2.census.gov/library/publications/decennial/1870/population/1870a-13.pdf|website=United States Census Bureau|access-date=August 12, 2024|archive-date=August 28, 2024|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240828190324/https://www2.census.gov/library/publications/decennial/1870/population/1870a-13.pdf|url-status=live}} 1880-1890{{Cite web|title= 1890 Census of Population - Population of California by Minor Civil Divisions |url=https://www2.census.gov/library/publications/decennial/1890/bulletins/demographics/134-population-of-ca.pdf|website=United States Census Bureau}}
1900{{Cite web|title=1900 Census of Population - Population of California by Counties and Minor Civil Divisions|url=https://www2.census.gov/library/publications/decennial/1900/bulletins/demographic/10-population-ca.pdf|website=United States Census Bureau|access-date=August 12, 2024|archive-date=August 12, 2024|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240812164053/https://www2.census.gov/library/publications/decennial/1900/bulletins/demographic/10-population-ca.pdf|url-status=live}} 1910{{Cite web|title=1910 Census of Population - Supplement for California|url=https://www2.census.gov/library/publications/decennial/1910/abstract/supplement-ca.pdf|website=United States Census Bureau|access-date=August 12, 2024|archive-date=August 23, 2024|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240823050629/https://www2.census.gov/library/publications/decennial/1910/abstract/supplement-ca.pdf|url-status=live}} 1920{{Cite web|title= 1920 Census of Population - Number of Inhabitants - California |url=https://www2.census.gov/library/publications/decennial/1920/bulletins/demographics/population-ca-number-of-inhabitants.pdf|website=United States Census Bureau}}
1930{{Cite web|title=1930 Census of Population - Number and Distribution of Inhabitants - California|url=https://www2.census.gov/library/publications/decennial/1930/population-volume-1/03815512v1ch03.pdf|website=United States Census Bureau|access-date=August 12, 2024|archive-date=August 28, 2024|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240828162810/https://www2.census.gov/library/publications/decennial/1930/population-volume-1/03815512v1ch03.pdf|url-status=live}} 1940{{Cite web|title=1940 Census of Population - Number of Inhabitants - California|url=https://www2.census.gov/library/publications/decennial/1940/population-volume-1/33973538v1ch03.pdf|website=United States Census Bureau|access-date=August 12, 2024|archive-date=September 18, 2024|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240918190408/https://www2.census.gov/library/publications/decennial/1940/population-volume-1/33973538v1ch03.pdf|url-status=live}} 1950{{Cite web|title=1950 Census of Population - Number of Inhabitants - California|url=https://www2.census.gov/library/publications/decennial/1950/population-volume-1/vol-01-08.pdf|website=United States Census Bureau|access-date=August 12, 2024|archive-date=September 21, 2024|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240921120611/https://www2.census.gov/library/publications/decennial/1950/population-volume-1/vol-01-08.pdf|url-status=live}}
1960{{Cite web|title=1960 Census of Population - General population Characteristics - California|url=https://www2.census.gov/library/publications/decennial/1960/population-volume-1/vol-01-06-d.pdf|website=United States Census Bureau|access-date=August 12, 2024|archive-date=August 12, 2024|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240812164028/https://www2.census.gov/library/publications/decennial/1960/population-volume-1/vol-01-06-d.pdf|url-status=live}} 1970{{Cite web|title=1970 Census of Population - Number of Inhabitants - California|url=https://www2.census.gov/prod2/decennial/documents/1970a_ca1-01.pdf|website=United States Census Bureau|access-date=August 12, 2024|archive-date=August 12, 2024|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240812164028/https://www2.census.gov/prod2/decennial/documents/1970a_ca1-01.pdf|url-status=live}} 1980{{Cite web|title=1980 Census of Population - Number of Inhabitants - California|url=https://www2.census.gov/prod2/decennial/documents/1980a_caAB-01.pdf|website=United States Census Bureau|access-date=August 12, 2024|archive-date=August 23, 2024|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240823052400/https://www2.census.gov/prod2/decennial/documents/1980a_caAB-01.pdf|url-status=live}}
1990{{Cite web|title=1990 Census of Population - Population and Housing Unit Counts - California|url=https://www2.census.gov/prod2/cen1990/cph2/cph-2-6.pdf|website=United States Census Bureau|access-date=August 12, 2024|archive-date=August 14, 2024|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240814213918/https://www2.census.gov/prod2/cen1990/cph2/cph-2-6.pdf|url-status=live}}
2000{{Cite web|title= 2000 Census of Population - Population and Housing Unit Counts - California |url=https://www2.census.gov/library/publications/2003/dec/phc-3-6.pdf|website=United States Census Bureau}} 2010{{Cite web|title=2010 Census of Population - Population and Housing Unit Counts - California|url=https://www2.census.gov/library/publications/decennial/2010/cph-2/cph-2-6.pdf|website=United States Census Bureau|access-date=August 12, 2024|archive-date=February 4, 2023|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230204210903/https://www2.census.gov/library/publications/decennial/2010/cph-2/cph-2-6.pdf|url-status=live}}
2020
}}
Monrovia first appeared as a town in the 1890 U.S. Census; and as a city in the 1900 U.S. Census.
=2020=
class="wikitable" style="text-align:center;"
|+Monrovia city, California – Racial and ethnic composition !Race / Ethnicity (NH = Non-Hispanic) !Pop 2000{{Cite web|title=P004: Hispanic or Latino, and Not Hispanic or Latino by Race – 2000: DEC Summary File 1 – Monrovia city, California |url=https://data.census.gov/table?g=160XX00US0648648&tid=DECENNIALSF12000.P004|website=United States Census Bureau |access-date= }} !Pop 2010{{Cite web|title=P2: Hispanic or Latino, and Not Hispanic or Latino by Race – 2010: DEC Redistricting Data (PL 94-171) – Monrovia city, California|url=https://data.census.gov/cedsci/table?q=p2&g=160XX00US0648648&tid=DECENNIALPL2010.P2|website=United States Census Bureau |access-date= }} !{{partial|Pop 2020}}{{Cite web|title=P2: Hispanic or Latino, and Not Hispanic or Latino by Race – 2020: DEC Redistricting Data (PL 94-171) – Monrovia city, California|url=https://data.census.gov/cedsci/table?q=p2&g=160XX00US0648648&tid=DECENNIALPL2020.P2|website=United States Census Bureau |access-date= }} !% 2000 !% 2010 !{{partial|% 2020}} |
White alone (NH)
|17,211 |15,023 |style='background: #ffffe6; |12,903 |46.61% |41.06% |style='background: #ffffe6; |34.02% |
Black or African American alone (NH)
|3,074 |2,346 |style='background: #ffffe6; |1,955 |8.32% |6.41% |style='background: #ffffe6; |5.15% |
Native American or Alaska Native alone (NH)
|133 |89 |style='background: #ffffe6; |66 |0.36% |0.24% |style='background: #ffffe6; |0.17% |
Asian alone (NH)
|2,531 |3,997 |style='background: #ffffe6; |6,210 |6.85% |10.92% |style='background: #ffffe6; |16.37% |
Native Hawaiian or Pacific Islander alone (NH)
|34 |69 |style='background: #ffffe6; |30 |0.09% |0.19% |style='background: #ffffe6; |0.08% |
Other race alone (NH)
|73 |93 |style='background: #ffffe6; |227 |0.20% |0.25% |style='background: #ffffe6; |0.60% |
Mixed race or Multiracial (NH)
|861 |930 |style='background: #ffffe6; |1,553 |2.33% |2.54% |style='background: #ffffe6; |4.09% |
Hispanic or Latino (any race)
|13,012 |14,043 |style='background: #ffffe6; |14,987 |35.24% |38.38% |style='background: #ffffe6; |39.51% |
Total
|36,929 |36,590 |style='background: #ffffe6; |37,931 |100.00% |100.00% |style='background: #ffffe6; |100.00% |
=2010=
The 2010 United States census{{cite web|url=http://www.census.gov/2010census/popmap/ipmtext.php?fl=06:0648648|archive-url=https://archive.today/20140715094126/http://www.census.gov/2010census/popmap/ipmtext.php?fl=06:0648648|url-status=dead|archive-date=July 15, 2014|title=2010 Census Interactive Population Search: CA - Monrovia city|publisher=U.S. Census Bureau|access-date=July 12, 2014}} reported that Monrovia had a population of 36,590. The population density was {{convert|2,668.1|PD/sqmi|PD/km2|sp=us|adj=off}}. The racial makeup of Monrovia was 21,932 (59.9%) White (41.1% Non-Hispanic White),{{cite web|url=http://quickfacts.census.gov/qfd/states/06/0648648.html|title=US Census Quick Facts|access-date=December 8, 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150416034324/http://quickfacts.census.gov/qfd/states/06/0648648.html|archive-date=April 16, 2015|url-status=dead}} 4,107 (11.2%) Asian, 2,500 (6.8%) African American, 279 (0.8%) Native American, 76 (0.2%) Pacific Islander, 5,818 (15.9%) from other races, and 1,878 (5.1%) from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 14,043 persons (38.4%).
The census reported that 36,434 people (99.6% of the population) lived in households, 61 (0.2%) lived in non-institutionalized group quarters, and 95 (0.3%) were institutionalized.
There were 13,762 households, out of which 4,725 (34.3%) had children under the age of 18 living in them, 6,295 (45.7%) were opposite-sex married couples living together, 2,073 (15.1%) had a female householder with no husband present, 778 (5.7%) had a male householder with no wife present. There were 793 (5.8%) unmarried opposite-sex partnerships, and 131 (1.0%) same-sex married couples or partnerships. 3,649 households (26.5%) were made up of individuals, and 1,276 (9.3%) had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.65. There were 9,146 families (66.5% of all households); the average family size was 3.24.
The population was spread out, with 8,514 people (23.3%) under the age of 18, 3,084 people (8.4%) aged 18 to 24, 10,733 people (29.3%) aged 25 to 44, 10,018 people (27.4%) aged 45 to 64, and 4,241 people (11.6%) who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 37.9 years. For every 100 females, there were 91.6 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 87.0 males.
There were 14,473 housing units at an average density of {{convert|1,055.4|/mi2|/km2|disp=preunit|units |units|}}, of which 6,809 (49.5%) were owner-occupied, and 6,953 (50.5%) were occupied by renters. The homeowner vacancy rate was 1.3%; the rental vacancy rate was 4.9%. 18,478 people (50.5% of the population) lived in owner-occupied housing units and 17,956 people (49.1%) lived in rental housing units.
According to the 2010 United States census, Monrovia had a median household income of $71,768, with 9.8% of the population living below the federal poverty line.
=2000=
As of the census{{cite web|url=https://www.census.gov|publisher=United States Census Bureau|access-date=January 31, 2008|title=U.S. Census website}} of 2000, there were 36,929 people, 13,502 households, and 9,086 families residing in the city. The population density was {{convert|2,686.5|PD/sqmi|PD/km2|sp=us|adj=off}}. There were 13,957 housing units at an average density of {{convert|1,015.3|/mi2|/km2|disp=preunit|units |units|}}. The racial makeup of the city was 62.92% White, 8.67% African American, 7.02% Asian, 0.87% Native American, 0.13% Pacific Islander, 15.61% from other races, and 4.77% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 35.24% of the population.
There were 13,502 households, out of which 35.4% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 46.4% were married couples living together, 15.4% had a female householder with no husband present, and 32.7% were non-families. 26.0% of all households were made up of individuals, and 8.8% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.71 and the average family size was 3.29.
In the city, the age distribution of the population shows 27.4% under the age of 18, 8.0% from 18 to 24, 34.0% from 25 to 44, 20.2% from 45 to 64, and 10.4% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 34 years. For every 100 females, there were 92.2 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 87.6 males.
The median income for a household in the city was $45,375, and the median income for a family was $49,703. Males had a median income of $41,039 versus $32,259 for females. The per capita income for the city was $21,686. About 9.7% of families and 13.1% of the population were below the poverty line, including 18.3% of those under age 18 and 9.7% of those age 65 or over.
Mexican (27.0%) and German (7.9%) were the most common ancestries. Mexico (48.1%) and the Philippines (8.6%) were the most common foreign places of birth.{{cite web | url=https://maps.latimes.com/neighborhoods/neighborhood/monrovia/ | title=Monrovia }}
Economy
Original Tommy's, Trader Joe's, Green Dot and Naked Juice are based in Monrovia. Monrovia has a "Technology Corridor,"{{cite web |url=http://cityofmonrovia.ws/about-monrovia/economic-development/technology-corridor |title=Technology Corridor |publisher=Cityofmonrovia.ws |access-date=July 1, 2013 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120316000353/http://cityofmonrovia.ws/about-monrovia/economic-development/technology-corridor |archive-date=March 16, 2012 |url-status=dead }}{{cite web|url=http://www.cityofmonrovia.org/home/showdocument?id=1486|title=City of Monrovia General Plan Amendment Land Use Element|date=April 1, 2015|access-date=February 8, 2018}} which includes AeroVironment, Tanner Research, Parasoft, Xencor, and ITT Deep Space Division.{{citation needed|date=January 2024}}
=Top employers=
According to the city's 2021 Annual Comprehensive Financial Report,{{Cite web|date=June 30, 2021|title=City of Monrovia Annual Comprehensive Financial Report|url=https://www.cityofmonrovia.org/home/showpublisheddocument/27724/637801105952170000|access-date=May 24, 2022|website=City of Monrovia}} the top employers in the city are:
class="wikitable" |
#
! Employer ! # of employees |
---|
1
|Monrovia Unified School District |724 |
2
|341 |
3
|STAAR Surgical |254 |
4
|Sierra Autocars |244 |
5
|City of Monrovia |238 |
6
|218 |
7
|209 |
8
|182 |
9
|Vinyl Technology |179 |
10
|164 |
Arts and culture
File:UptonSinclairHouse-186-sm.jpg]]
Upton Sinclair House, home to author Upton Sinclair, is in Monrovia and is a National Historic Landmark.
Government
In the California State Legislature, Monrovia is in {{Representative|casd|25|fmt=sdistrict}}, and in {{Representative|caad|41|fmt=adistrict}}. A small portion of the city is in {{Representative|caad|48|fmt=adistrict}}.{{cite web |url=http://statewidedatabase.org/gis/gis2011/index_2011.html |title=Statewide Database |publisher=Regents of the University of California |access-date=March 31, 2015 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150201113744/http://statewidedatabase.org/gis/gis2011/index_2011.html |archive-date=February 1, 2015 |url-status=dead }}
In the United States House of Representatives, Monrovia is mostly within {{Representative|cacd|31|fmt=district}} with a small portion of the city in {{Representative|cacd|28|fmt=district}}.{{cite web
|url = http://wedrawthelines.ca.gov/downloads/meeting_handouts_072011/handouts_20110729_q2_cd_finaldraft_splits.zip
|title = Communities of Interest - City
|publisher = California Citizens Redistricting Commission
|access-date = September 27, 2014
|archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20130930184128/http://wedrawthelines.ca.gov/downloads/meeting_handouts_072011/handouts_20110729_q2_cd_finaldraft_splits.zip
|archive-date = September 30, 2013
|url-status = dead
|df = mdy-all
}}
Education
=Public schools=
The Monrovia Unified School District operates 12 public schools, consisting of 5 elementary schools, 2 middle schools, 1 alternative school, 1 independent study school, and 1 adult school:
= Preschools (Pre-K) =
- Canyon Early Learning Center
= Elementary Schools (TK-5th) =
- Bradoaks Elementary Science Academy
- Mayflower Elementary School
- Monroe Elementary School
- Plymouth Elementary School
- Wildrose School of Creative Arts
= Middle Schools (6th-8th) =
- Clifton Middle School
- Santa Fe Computer Science Magnet School
= High Schools (9th-12th) =
= Alternative Schools (7th-12th) =
- Canyon Oaks High School
= Independent-Study Schools (K-12th) =
- Mountain Park School
= Adult Schools =
- Monrovia Community Adult School
= Colleges and universities =
The city is a part of the Citrus Community College District.
Media
Newspapers with offices in Monrovia include the San Gabriel Valley Tribune, which publishes community news, and Monrovia Weekly, a community newspaper. Public access television is provided by KGEM-TV, which is available primarily to cable viewers, with some content online.{{cite web|url=http://kgem.tv/about-kgem/|title=About KGEM-TV|access-date=February 8, 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170101163908/http://kgem.tv/about-kgem/|archive-date=January 1, 2017|url-status=dead}}
Infrastructure
=Transportation=
Monrovia's main roads include Foothill Boulevard and Huntington Drive (historic Route 66). It is also served by the Foothill Freeway (I-210).
In 2016, Metro opened a new at-grade light rail station in Monrovia, Monrovia station, at the intersection of Myrtle Avenue and Duarte Road. It is served by the Metro A Line.{{cite web|url=http://www.foothillgoldline.org/construction_phases/pasadena_to_azusa|title=Foothill Gold Line Pasadena to Azusa|access-date=February 8, 2018}} It is at the location of the former Santa Fe Depot, which still stands.{{cite web|url=https://www.sgvtribune.com/2017/12/06/heres-what-developers-are-planning-for-monrovias-restored-1926-santa-fe-train-depot/ |title=Here's what developers are planning for Monrovia's restored 1926 Santa Fe train depot|date=December 6, 2017 |access-date=February 8, 2018|first1=Steve|last1=Scauzillo|website=San Gabriel Valley Tribune}}
=Health care=
Notable people
{{div col|colwidth=30em}}
- Allen Allensworth, American chaplain, colonel, and founder of Allensworth, Tulare County
- Kenny Baker, singer and actor
- Corie Blount, basketball player, Los Angeles Lakers, Chicago Bulls
- Cisco Carlos, Major League Baseball pitcher
- Jason Earles, actor
- Mary Ford, vocalist and guitarist
- Jim Fuller, guitarist for The Surfaris (of "Wipeout" fame)
- Prince Gomolvilas, playwright
- Dean R. Hirsch, president of World Vision International
- Ernie Johnson, former baseball player and member of the New York Yankees first World Series championship team 1923
- Ian Johnson, American football player
- Katie Johnson, Mexican-American soccer player for the San Diego Wave in the NWSL
- Anna H. Jones, African American educator and activist
- Steven Kiyoshi Kuromiya, gay rights activist
- Ellis McCarthy, defensive tackle for Miami Dolphins
- Corky King, founder of Summum
- Scott Land, puppeteer/actor
- Don Mankiewicz, screenwriter and novelist
- Francis M. Pottenger, Jr., nutrition researcher
- Kim Rhode, three-time Olympic gold medalist (six medals total) in trap and skeet shooting
- Thomas J. Sargent, 2011 Nobel Prize in Economics, graduated from Monrovia High School in 1961
- Upton Sinclair and Mary Craig Sinclair, authors and producers
- Jacob Smith, actor
- William A. Spinks (1865–1933), champion carom billiards pro, co-inventor of modern billiards cue chalk, oil investor, and flower and avocado farmer (developer of the Spinks avocado cultivar); also maintained home and farm in nearby Duarte
- Leslie Van Houten, Monrovia High School graduate, Charles Manson follower
- Henry B. Walthall (1878–1936), actor
- The Fabulous Wonder Twins, entertainers
{{div col end}}
- Ashley Sanchez Professional Soccer Player for the Washington Spirit in the NWSL and the USWNT
In popular culture
- The house seen in the 1986 horror-comedy cult film House is at 329 Melrose Avenue in Monrovia.{{cite web|url=http://www.movie-locations.com/movies/h/House.html |title=Film locations for House (1986) |publisher=Movie-locations.com |access-date=July 1, 2013}}
- The exterior house seen in the 2018 post-apocalyptic horror thriller film Bird Box, which was streamed worldwide on Netflix, is at 304 North Canyon Boulevard and the corner of East Greystone Avenue in Monrovia.{{cite web|url=https://globalfilmlocations.net/2018/12/23/bird-box-2018-film-locations/ |title=Bird Box (2018) Film Locations |date=December 23, 2018 |publisher=globalfilmlocations.net |access-date=March 9, 2023}}
See also
{{Portal|Greater Los Angeles}}
References
{{Reflist}}
External links
{{Commons category}}
{{Wikivoyage|Monrovia (California)}}
- {{official website|https://www.cityofmonrovia.org/}} City of Monrovia website
- {{Cite Americana|wstitle=Monrovia (California)|display=Monrovia, Cal. |year=1920 |short=x}}
{{Geographic location
| Centre =Monrovia
| North =San Gabriel Mountains
| Northeast =Bradbury
| East =Duarte
| Southeast = Baldwin Park
| South = El Monte
| Southwest =North El Monte
| West = Arcadia
| Northwest = San Gabriel Mountains
| image =
}}
{{Cities of Los Angeles County, California}}
{{Greater Los Angeles Area}}
{{authority control}}
Category:1887 establishments in California
Category:Cities in Los Angeles County, California
Category:Communities in the San Gabriel Valley