Tim Holden

Holden is a lifelong resident of St. Clair, Pennsylvania. He graduated from St. Clair Area High School in 1975. In 1980, he earned a bachelor's degree in sociology from Bloomsburg University of Pennsylvania. He became a licensed real estate agent, and later an insurance broker in 1983. He has worked as a probation officer and as Sergeant-at-Arms for the Pennsylvania House of Representatives, and was the sheriff of Schuylkill County from 1985 to 1993. {{Citation needed|date=November 2012}} He identified with many ordinary working people in his district. He is a Roman Catholic.

In the 1990s, he represented Pennsylvania's 6th congressional district based in Reading and including Berks and Schuylkill counties. The district was populated mostly by Reagan Democrats who were still willing to vote Republican in most elections (it voted for George H. W. Bush in 1992, Bob Dole in 1996 and George W. Bush in 2000), but Holden was re-elected four times without serious opposition.

;1992

After redistricting, incumbent Democratic U.S. Congressman Gus Yatron decided to retire. In the Democratic primary, Holden defeated the Mayor of Reading, Pennsylvania, Warren Haggerty, and John Reusing 39%-32%-28%.{{cite web|url=http://www.ourcampaigns.com/RaceDetail.html?RaceID=210024 |title=PA District 06 - D Primary Race - Apr 28, 1992 |publisher=Our Campaigns |access-date=2012-08-17}} In the general election, he defeated Republican nominee John E. Jones III, a local government solicitor, 52%-48%.{{cite web|url=http://www.ourcampaigns.com/RaceDetail.html?RaceID=28400 |title=PA District 6 Race - Nov 03, 1992 |publisher=Our Campaigns |access-date=2012-08-17}}

;1994

Holden won re-election to a second term by defeating Republican nominee Fred Levering 57%-43%.{{cite web|url=http://www.ourcampaigns.com/RaceDetail.html?RaceID=29316 |title=PA District 6 Race - Nov 08, 1994 |publisher=Our Campaigns |access-date=2012-08-17}}

;1996

Holden won re-election to a third term by defeating Republican nominee Christian Leinbach, a staffer to U.S. Senator Rick Santorum,{{cite web|url=http://www.co.berks.pa.us/Dept/Commissioners/Pages/CommissionerLeinbach%27sBiography.aspx |title=Commissioner Leinbach's Biography |publisher=Co.berks.pa.us |date=2006-09-05 |access-date=2012-08-17}} 59%-41%.{{cite web|url=http://www.ourcampaigns.com/RaceDetail.html?RaceID=29742 |title=PA District 6 Race - Nov 05, 1996 |publisher=Our Campaigns |access-date=2012-08-17}}

;1998

Holden won re-election to a fourth term by defeating Republican nominee John Meckley 61%-39%.{{cite web|url=http://www.ourcampaigns.com/RaceDetail.html?RaceID=30864 |title=PA District 6 Race - Nov 03, 1998 |publisher=Our Campaigns |access-date=2012-08-17}}

;2000

Holden won re-election to a fifth term by defeating Republican nominee Thomas Kopel 66%-34%.{{cite web|url=http://www.ourcampaigns.com/RaceDetail.html?RaceID=605 |title=PA District 6 Race - Nov 07, 2000 |publisher=Our Campaigns |access-date=2012-08-17}}

;2002

File:17th Congressional District.png

Pennsylvania lost two districts after the 2000 United States Census. The Republican-controlled General Assembly dismantled the 6th, splitting its territory among three other districts. The legislature considered placing Holden's home in Schuylkill County in the 11th District, a heavily Democratic area in northeastern Pennsylvania. This would have forced a primary matchup with Paul Kanjorski, an eight-term Democrat who was slightly more liberal than Holden. Eventually, it moved the largest slice of Holden's old district, including his home, to the Republican-leaning Harrisburg-based 17th District, represented by 10-term Republican George Gekas.{{cite web|url=https://www.pbs.org/newshour/bb/politics/july-dec02/pennsylvania_8-30.html |title=Online NewsHour: Election 2002: High Stakes |publisher=Pbs.org|date=2002-08-30|access-date=2010-07-12}}

On paper, the redrawn 17th appeared to so heavily favor Gekas that it appeared unwinnable for a Democrat, even one as conservative as Holden. To some, it was blatant gerrymandering to force Holden into retirement. Gekas retained 60% of his former territory, and George W. Bush had carried the newly drawn district with 57% of the vote in 2000.{{cite web|url=https://www.pbs.org/newshour/vote2002/races/pa_holden.html|title=Online NewsHour: The Pennsylvania 17th District Race|publisher=Pbs.org|access-date=2010-07-12}} However, to the surprise of many observers, Holden did not retire, instead opting to run in a district that was 65% new to him (a small corner from the even more Republican 9th District was moved to the 17th). Gekas was forced into his first real campaign ever. Holden managed to gain endorsements from much of Gekas's old base, much to Gekas's surprise. Even Gekas's hometown paper, The Patriot-News, endorsed Holden, saying that the 17th was not the same district that elected Gekas in 1982. Gekas got another rude surprise when Holden visited African-American neighborhoods, such as Uptown and Allison Hill, after finding out that Gekas had never set foot in these neighborhoods in his congressional career. He asked the residents of these neighborhoods not to vote for a congressman who didn't bother to visit them. In November 2002, in one of the biggest upsets in recent political history, Holden narrowly defeated Gekas.

;2004

Holden ran for re-election against Republican lawyer Scott Paterno, son of legendary Penn State football coach Joe Paterno.{{cite news|url=http://www.post-gazette.com/pg/04119/307826.stm|title=U.S. House races: Paterno's son beats crowded field in 17th |publisher=Post-gazette.com |date=2004-04-28 |access-date=2010-07-12|first=Bill|last=Toland}} Paterno was actively supported by influential Republicans, and President Bush and Vice President Dick Cheney came to the district several times to support him. Nevertheless, Holden won re-election by a comfortable margin even as Bush easily carried the district. In much of the district, he was the only elected Democrat above the county level.

;2006

{{See also|United States House of Representatives elections in Pennsylvania, 2006#17th Congressional district}}

Holden faced Republican Matthew Wertz, an Afghanistan War veteran, in the 2006. However, Wertz dropped out of the race before the general election citing personal reasons and Holden went on to easily win re-election with 65% of the total vote.{{cite news|first=Brett|last=Lieberman|title=State police retiree plans bid for Holden's seat|url=http://www.pennlive.com/news/patriotnews/index.ssf?/base/news/1183512312182680.xml&coll=1|work=Harrisburg Patriot-News|date=2007-07-04|access-date=2007-08-02}}{{Dead link|date=June 2018 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=no }}

;2008

{{See also|United States House of Representatives elections in Pennsylvania, 2008#District 17}}

In 2008, he faced Republican Toni Gilhooley, a retired Pennsylvania State Trooper and 25-year veteran of the force, whom he defeated with 64% of the vote (one percent less than the previous election).

;2010

{{See also|United States House of Representatives elections in Pennsylvania, 2010#District 17}}

Holden was challenged by Republican nominee, State Senator Dave Argall,{{cite news |first=Dustin|last=Pangonis|title= 'No' vote on health care costs Holden primary endorsement from AFL-CIO |url= http://republicanherald.com/news/no-vote-on-health-care-costs-holden-primary-endorsement-from-afl-cio-1.710090|work= Republican & Herald |date=2010-04-01 |access-date=2010-04-02 }} whose state senate district covered much of the eastern portion of the congressional district, including Holden's home. Unlike other Democrats in Eastern Pennsylvania like Paul Kanjorski, Chris Carney and Patrick Murphy, Holden won re-election, and did so with a 12-point margin, defeating Argall 56% to 44%.

Before Holden won the general election, he faced a primary challenge within his own party from political activist Sheila Dow Ford, who ran to the left of Holden, eviscerating the Congressman for voting against the Affordable Care Act in March 2010. Holden defeated Ford by a margin of 65% to 35% in the primary to regain the Democratic nomination.

;2012

{{See also|United States House of Representatives elections in Pennsylvania, 2012#District 17}}

Holden's district was drastically reconfigured as a result of legislative redistricting done in the Pennsylvania legislature in late 2011 following the results of the 2010 Census. The district lost Harrisburg and Lebanon, along with its shares of portions of Berks, Dauphin, Lebanon and Perry counties. To make up for the loss in population, the legislature pushed the district well to the north and east, adding Scranton, Wilkes-Barre, Pittston, and Easton, among other various towns in Luzerne, Lackawanna, Carbon, Monroe and Northampton counties. Holden now found himself running in territory that he did not know and that did not know him. The only county retained from his old district was his home county, Schuylkill County. As a result of these changes, the 17th was now considerably more Democratic than its predecessor, nearing 60 percent Democratic registration and leaving Holden vulnerable to a challenge to his left in the Democratic primary. Also, the League of Conservation Voters put Tim Holden on their "Dirty Dozen" list, targeting him for supporting then-President George W. Bush's energy policy, favoring oil production, and opposing President Obama's policies including development of clean energy.{{cite web|url=http://www.lcv.org/elections/dirty-dozen/2012/tim-holden.html|title=Dirty Dozen: Tim Holden|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121103115148/http://www.lcv.org/elections/dirty-dozen/2012/tim-holden.html|archive-date=2012-11-03}}

In the April 24 primary, Holden was defeated by Moosic attorney Matt Cartwright, a considerably more liberal Democrat. Holden's opposition to the Patient Protection and Affordable Care Act and climate-change legislation are believed to have contributed to his defeat.{{cite news|title=2 House Democrats Defeated After Opposing Health Law|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2012/04/26/us/politics/2-house-democrats-defeated-after-opposing-health-law.html|access-date=April 26, 2012|newspaper=The New York Times|date=April 25, 2012|author=Jonathan Weisman}} He also could not overcome the demographics of the redrawn district, which was almost 80 percent new to him.{{cite news|first=Keegan|last=Gibson|title=Cartwright Poll: Cartwright Leads Holden 42-36|url=http://www.politicspa.com/cartwright-poll-cartwright-leads-holden-42-36/33790|work=Politics Pa|date=2012-04-09|access-date=2012-06-18}}

Holden was a member of the Blue Dog Coalition.[http://www.timholden.com/issues Issues] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100730042902/http://www.timholden.com/issues |date=2010-07-30 }}, Tim Holden for U.S. Congress He was a somewhat conservative Democrat who often bucked his party's voting trend, especially on social issues. For instance, he opposed abortion and gun control. However, he supported Democratic priorities on a number of issues. While Holden voted with a minority of House Democrats in favor of the authorization for the use of U.S. force in Iraq in October 2002 for President George W. Bush, he strongly opposed Bush's "surge" policy in January 2007. While Holden voted against the Patient Protection and Affordable Care Act, the signature legislative domestic policy achievement of President Barack Obama, in March 2010, he did vote for the American Recovery and Reinvestment Act, signed into law by Obama, in February 2009. While Holden voted for legislation supported by President Bush that toughened bankruptcy laws and enacted the Halliburton loophole, he voted for the Dodd–Frank Wall Street Reform and Consumer Protection Act, signed into law by President Obama, in July 2010. According to opencongreess.com, Holden has voted with the Democratic leadership in Congress 73 percent of the time in recent years. He is ranked as one of the top fifteen most conservative Democrats in the House by the National Journal''.

In 2011, Rep. Holden became a co-sponsor of Bill H.R.3261 otherwise known as the Stop Online Piracy Act.[http://www.govtrack.us/congress/bill.xpd?bill=h112-3261 Bill H.R.3261]; GovTrack.us; Holden withdrew his co-sponsorship of SOPA on January 18, 2012.{{cite web|title=Bill Summary & Status 112th Congress (2011 - 2012) H.R.3261 Cosponsors|work=thomas.loc.gov|url=http://thomas.loc.gov/cgi-bin/bdquery/D?d112:1:./temp/~bd666m:@@@P%7C/home/LegislativeData.php?n=BSS;c=112|publisher=Library of Congress|access-date=20 January 2012}}{{Dead link|date=August 2021 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}

• Committee on Agriculture
• Subcommittee on Conservation, Energy, and Forestry (Ranking Member)
• Subcommittee on Livestock, Dairy, and Poultry
• Committee on Transportation and Infrastructure
• Subcommittee on Aviation
• Subcommittee on Highways and Transit[http://holden.house.gov/committee.shtml Congressman Tim Holden Committee Information] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090429200741/http://www.holden.house.gov/committee.shtml |date=2009-04-29 }}

• German-American Caucus - Co-founded the Caucus with Rep. Jim Gerlach (R-Pennsylvania){{cite news|title=In US-German relations, it's all about jobs |url=http://www.dw.de/dw/article/0,,15436361,00.html |work=Deutsche Welle |date=2011-10-04 |access-date=2012-04-22}}
• Congressional Arts Caucus
• Blue Dog Coalition

Holden was nominated to the Pennsylvania Liquor Control Board by Gov. Tom Corbett on June 14, 2013. He was unanimously confirmed by the state Senate on November 13, 2013. He was named chairman of the PLCB by Gov. Tom Wolf on February 17, 2015. He was unanimously confirmed for a second term by the state Senate on June 29, 2016, and sworn in on July 11, 2016.{{Cite web|title=Tim Holden|url=https://www.lcb.pa.gov:443/About-Us/Board/Pages/TimHolden.aspx|access-date=April 7, 2021|website=|publisher=Pennsylvania Liquor Control Board|language=en-US}}

{{reflist}}

{{Commons category}}

• [https://web.archive.org/web/20031224210555/http://www.holden.house.gov/ U.S. Congressman Tim Holden] official U.S. House website
• [https://web.archive.org/web/20100730042441/http://www.timholden.com/ Tim Holden For U.S. Congress] official campaign website
• {{CongLinks | congbio=h000712 | votesmart=27042 | fec=H2PA06080 | congress= }}
• [http://www.sourcewatch.org/index.php?title=Tim_Holden Profile] at SourceWatch
• [http://www.lcb.pa.gov/About-Us/Board/Pages/TimHolden.aspx Profile of Tim Holden] at the Pennsylvania Liquor Control Board
• {{C-SPAN|29611}}

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Category:1957 births

Category:Living people

Category:21st-century Roman Catholics

Category:American Roman Catholics

Category:Bloomsburg University of Pennsylvania alumni

Category:Catholics from Pennsylvania

Category:Democratic Party members of the United States House of Representatives from Pennsylvania

Category:Pennsylvania sheriffs

Category:People from St. Clair, Pennsylvania

Category:21st-century members of the United States House of Representatives