Time Trax (video game)

{{about|the 1994 SNES video game|the science fiction TV series|Time Trax|the software and hardware platform|TimeTrax}}

{{Infobox video game

|title = Time Trax

|image = SNES Time Trax cover art.jpg

|caption = North American cover art

|developer = Malibu Interactive

|publisher = Malibu Games

|producer = George Sinfield
Ian McGee
Steve Ryno

|designer = Terry Lloyd

|programmer = Robert Toone

|artist = Lee Pullen
Robert Hemphill
Terry Lloyd

|composer = Richard Joseph

|platforms = Super Nintendo Entertainment System

|released = {{vgrelease|NA|April 1994|EU|May-June 1994}}

|genre = Action, platform

|modes = Single-player

}}

Time Trax is a 1994 action-platform video game developed by Malibu Interactive and published by Malibu Games for the Super Nintendo Entertainment System. It is based on the television series of the same name, which aired from 1993 to 1994. The story follows police Captain Lambert as he tries to stop criminal fugitives from changing history and gaining control of the future, with aid from his supercomputer assistant. The player controls Lambert across eight levels, apprehending enemies using a stunner weapon capable of sending them back to the future. The player can also use martial arts to defeat enemies, or use a time ability to slow them down.

Time Trax was produced by Malibu Interactive, an American-British studio established by Cinemaware co-founder Bob Jacob with former staff from Ocean Software and Software Creations. It was co-produced by George Sinfield, Ian McGee, and Steve Ryno. The soundtrack was scored by Richard Joseph. A Sega Genesis version, featuring music composed by Tim Follin, was developed but never released until a prototype was leaked online. The game garnered a generally favorable critical reception; praise was given to the audiovisual presentation but most reviewers felt divided regarding its gameplay, while criticism was geared towards aspects such as the difficulty and lack of continues.

Gameplay

File:SNES Time Trax.png

Time Trax is a side-scrolling action-platform game based on the television series of the same name, similar to Rolling Thunder (1986) and the Super Star Wars titles. The plot follows police Captain Lambert, with aid from his supercomputer assistant S.E.L.M.A. Lambert travels back in time using the Trax device to capture commander Sepp Dietrich and doctor Mordecai Sahmbi. Sahmbi has sent criminal fugitives back in time to assist him in his plan of changing history and gain control of the future.{{cite book|url=https://archive.org/details/time-trax-usa|title=Time Trax|date=1994|publisher=Malibu Games|edition=North American|type=Instruction Manual}}

The player controls Lambert across eight levels in order to confront Dietrich and Sahmbi, while apprehending criminal fugitives sent back in time. Lambert is equipped with the "Pellet Projection Tube" (PPT) weapon, which can be used to stun enemies, or shoot pellets that transport them back to the future. The player can also use martial arts to defeat enemies, or use a time ability to slow them down. The player starts with three lives at the beginning and more can be obtained by finding heart icons in each level, but the game is over if all of them are lost.

Development and release

Time Trax for the Super Nintendo Entertainment System is based on the television series of the same name, which aired from 1993 to 1994.{{cite magazine|url=https://archive.org/details/Video_Games_The_Ultimate_Gaming_Magazine_Issue_67_August_1994/page/n81/mode/1up|title=Micro Reviews: Time Trax (Genesis/Action)|magazine=VideoGames|issue=67|publisher=Larry Flynt Publications|date=August 1994|page=82}}{{cite book|last1=Garcia|first1=Frank|last2=Phillips|first2=Mark|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=pQIDAQAAQBAJ&pg=PA331|title=Science Fiction Television Series, 1990–2004|publisher=McFarland & Company|date=2009|isbn=978-0-7864-2483-2}} It was developed by Malibu Interactive, a defunct American-British game developer first established by Cinemaware co-founder Bob Jacob under the name Acme Interactive with former staff from Ocean Software and Software Creations.{{cite magazine|url=https://archive.org/details/super-gamer-02/page/22/mode/2up|title=Interview: Trax of my Tears — Super Gamer Talks to Larry Seigel|magazine=Super Gamer|issue=2|publisher=Paragon Publishing|date=May 1994|pages=22–23}}{{cite web|last=Cifaldi|first=Frank|author-link=Frank Cifaldi|url=https://www.gamedeveloper.com/game-platforms/playing-catch-up-tim-follin|title=Playing Catch-Up: Tim Follin|work=Gamasutra|publisher=UBM Technology Group|date=September 26, 2005|access-date=2023-01-06|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140822073859/http://www.gamasutra.com/view/news/97596/Playing_CatchUp_Tim_Follin.php|archive-date=2014-08-22|url-status=live}}{{cite web|last=Donovan|first=Tristan|url=https://www.gamedeveloper.com/business/the-replay-interviews-bob-jacob|title=Features - The Replay Interviews: Bob Jacob|work=Gamasutra|publisher=UBM Technology Group|date=December 15, 2010|page=4|access-date=2023-01-06|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120510031914/http://www.gamasutra.com/view/feature/134603/the_replay_interviews_bob_jacob.php?page=4|archive-date=2012-05-10|url-status=live}} The company merged with Malibu Graphics in 1992 to form Malibu Comics and becoming its software division.{{cite web|url=http://www.thefreelibrary.com/MALIBU+GRAPHICS+PUBLISHING+GROUP+MERGES+WITH+VIDEO+GAME+DEVELOPER...-a012474890|title=MALIBU GRAPHICS PUBLISHING GROUP MERGES WITH VIDEO GAME DEVELOPER ACME INTERACTIVE TO FORM MALIBU COMICS ENTERTAINMENT INC.|website=TheFreeLibrary.com|publisher=PR Newswire|date=August 18, 1992|access-date=2023-01-03|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140828204220/http://www.thefreelibrary.com/MALIBU+GRAPHICS+PUBLISHING+GROUP+MERGES+WITH+VIDEO+GAME+DEVELOPER...-a012474890|archive-date=2014-08-28|url-status=dead}}{{cite magazine|title=Newswatch: Malibu to Produce Video Games: Comic publisher merges with video game developer Acme Interactive|magazine=The Comics Journal|issue=153|publisher=Fantagraphics Books|date=October 1992|page=19}} It was co-produced by George Sinfield, Ian McGee, and Steve Ryno.{{cite video game|title=Time Trax|developer=Malibu Interactive|publisher=Malibu Games|date=April 1994|platform=Super Nintendo Entertainment System|level=Staff Credits}} ([http://www.vgmuseum.com/end/snes/c/timetrax.htm Ending screens] by VGMuseum [The Video Games Museum]. {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160324055435/http://www.vgmuseum.com/end/snes/c/timetrax.htm|date=2016-03-24}}). Terry Lloyd served as designer, with Robert Toone acting as main programmer. Lloyd was also responsible for the artwork along with Lee Pullen and Robert Hemphill. The soundtrack was scored by English composer Richard Joseph.

Time Trax was announced for both the SNES and Sega Genesis at the 1993 Consumer Electronics Show, with a release date in early 1994.{{cite magazine|url=https://retrocdn.net/index.php?title=File:GamePro_US_045.pdf&page=113|title=CES '93 Report - Gaming on the Horizon: Genesis|magazine=GamePro|issue=45|publisher=IDG|date=April 1993|pages=122–125}}{{cite magazine|url=https://retrocdn.net/index.php?title=File:GamePro_US_054.pdf&page=224|title=Short ProShots: Shipping in January|magazine=GamePro|issue=54|publisher=IDG|date=January 1994|page=216}}{{cite magazine|url=https://retrocdn.net/index.php?title=File:Mega_UK_20.pdf&page=83|title=Previews: In Brief - April|magazine=Mega|issue=20|publisher=Future Publishing|date=May 1994|page=83}} The SNES version was first published in North America in April 1994 (although some sources list October 1993 and March 1994),{{cite web|url=http://www.nintendo.com:80/consumer/gameslist/manuals/snes_games.pdf|title=Super NES Games|publisher=Nintendo|access-date=2023-01-04|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080920223937/http://www.nintendo.com/consumer/gameslist/manuals/snes_games.pdf|archive-date=2008-09-20|url-status=dead}} and later in Europe between May and June of that year by Malibu Games (a name used by THQ for Nintendo games). The Sega Genesis version was going to be published by Black Pearl Software (a name used by THQ for Sega games).{{cite magazine|url=https://retrocdn.net/index.php?title=File:Mega_UK_20.pdf&page=83|title=Previews: In Brief - April|magazine=Mega|issue=20|publisher=Future Publishing|date=May 1994|page=83}}{{cite magazine|last=Foster|first=Mike|url=https://retrocdn.net/index.php?title=File:GamePlayers_US_0707.pdf&page=54|title=Review - Genesis: Time Trax|magazine=Game Players|volume=7|issue=7|publisher=Signal Research|date=July 1994|page=52}} Despite being reviewed in major gaming publications,{{cite magazine|last1=Semrad|first1=Ed|last2=Carpenter|first2=Danyon|last3=Manuel|first3=Al|last4=Williams|first4=Ken|last5=Weigand|first5=Mike|url=https://archive.org/details/Electronic_Gaming_Monthly_57/page/n39/mode/1up|title=Review Crew - Major Mike's Game Roundup: Time Trax (T*HQ / Genesis)|magazine=Electronic Gaming Monthly|issue=57|publisher=Sendai Publishing|date=April 1994|page=40}}{{cite magazine|last=Eyes|first=Cross|url=https://retrocdn.net/index.php?title=File:GamePro_US_060.pdf&page=58|title=ProReview - Genesis: Time Trax|magazine=GamePro|issue=60|publisher=IDG|date=July 1994|page=56}} this version was never released until a prototype ROM image in a fully finished state was leaked online in 2013.{{cite web|last=Nolan|first=Matt|url=http://segaage.com/forum/messageview.cfm?catid=45&threadid=106916|title=Time Trax: Unreleased Genesis Title!!!|website=SegaAge|publisher=Bucket Head Media, LLC|date=July 8, 2013|access-date=2023-01-05|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170624133613/http://segaage.com/forum/messageview.cfm?catid=45&threadid=106916|archive-date=2017-06-24|url-status=live}}{{cite web|last=Esteve|first=Jaume|url=https://es.ign.com/time-trax/67658/news/aparece-time-trax-juego-cancelado-de-mega-drive|title=Aparece Time Trax, juego cancelado de Mega Drive — Se ha liberado la ROM del juego, exclusivo de Super Nintendo|work=IGN Spain|publisher=Marca|date=July 15, 2013|access-date=2023-01-05|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230105175630/https://es.ign.com/time-trax/67658/news/aparece-time-trax-juego-cancelado-de-mega-drive|archive-date=2023-01-05|url-status=live}} The Genesis version was distinguished by its soundtrack, scored by English composer Tim Follin using a sound driver written by Dean Belfield.{{cite magazine|last=Forsyth|first=Tim|url=http://www.soton.ac.uk/~tf/follininterview.htm|title=An interview with...... Tim Follin|magazine=Computer Music Generation|date=December 14, 1998|access-date=2023-01-07|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/19991022070231/http://www.soton.ac.uk/~tf/follininterview.htm|archive-date=1999-10-22|url-status=dead}} ([http://www.mono211.com/follindrome/interview1.html Transcription] by The Follin Drome. {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20021118161113/http://www.mono211.com/follindrome/interview1.html|date=2002-11-18}}).{{cite magazine|last1=Garrett|first1=Marcus|last2=Atkinson|first2=Richard|url=https://archive.org/details/jogos80/Jogos80_08/page/n15/mode/2up|title=Personalidades - ENTREVISTA: Tim Follin|magazine=Jogos 80|volume=7|issue=8|date=December 2011|pages=16–20|language=pt}} ([http://rga24.blogspot.com/2012/01/interview-with-tim-follin.html Translation] by Richard Atkinson. {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140523062142/http://rga24.blogspot.com/2012/01/interview-with-tim-follin.html|date=2014-05-23}}).{{cite web|last=Whitehead|first=Dan|url=https://www.eurogamer.net/code-britannia-tim-follin|title=Code Britannia: Tim Follin — The pioneer of 8-bit music talks about the challenge of chip tunes, and why he's (sort of) coming back to gaming|website=Eurogamer|date=January 2, 2014|access-date=2023-01-05|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220706161946/https://www.eurogamer.net/code-britannia-tim-follin|archive-date=2022-07-06|url-status=live}}{{cite web|last=Belfield|first=Dean|url=http://www.breakintoprogram.co.uk/about-me|title=About Me|website=L Break Into Program, 0:1|date=2023|access-date=2023-06-11|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230411115825/http://www.breakintoprogram.co.uk/about-me/|archive-date=2023-04-11|url-status=live}}

Reception

{{Video game reviews

|CP = 87%{{cite magazine|last1=Homsy|first1=Richard|last2=Gavet|first2=Nicolas|url=https://archive.org/details/Console_Plus_Numero_031/page/108/mode/2up|title=Super Nintendo Review: Time Trax|magazine={{ill|Consoles +|lt=Consoles +|fr|Consoles +}}|issue=31|publisher={{ill|M.E.R.7|lt=M.E.R.7|fr|M.E.R.7}}|date=April 1994|pages=108–109|language=fr}}

|CVG = 89%{{cite magazine|url=https://retrocdn.net/index.php?title=File:CVG_UK_152.pdf&page=98|title=CVG Review - And Here's The Rest: Every Game Reviewed — Time Trax (SNES)|magazine=Computer and Video Games|issue=152|publisher=EMAP|date=July 1994|page=98}}

|GP = 62%{{cite magazine|last=Lundrigan|first=Erik|url=https://retrocdn.net/index.php?title=File%3AGamePlayers_US_0703.pdf&page=74|title=Review: Time Trax (SNES)|magazine=Game Players|volume=7|issue=3|publisher=Signal Research|date=March 1994|page=72}}

|GameFan = 80.5%{{efn|GameFan{{'}}s review was by four critics with different ratings: 78%, 78%, 80%, and 86%.{{cite magazine|last1=Halverson|first1=Dave|author-link1=Dave Halverson|last2=Rickards|first2=Kelly|last3=Off|first3=Gregory|url=https://archive.org/details/Gamefan_Vol_2_Issue_03/page/n18/mode/1up|title=Viewpoint: Time Trax (SNES)|magazine=GameFan|volume=2|issue=3|publisher=DieHard Gamers Club|date=February 1994|page=19}}}}

|GamePro = 4.25/5{{efn|GamePro scored the SNES version of Time Trax 4.5/5 twice for graphics and fun factor, and the same amount of 4/5 ratings for sound and control.{{cite magazine|last=LaMancha|first=Manny|url=https://archive.org/details/GamePro_Issue_058_May_1994/page/n69/mode/1up|title=ProReview - SNES: Time Trax|magazine=GamePro|issue=58|publisher=IDG|date=May 1994|page=68}}}}

|GMaster = 72/100{{cite magazine|last=Tucker|first=Tim|url=https://retrocdn.net/index.php?title=File%3AGamesMaster_UK_018.pdf&page=70|title=Reviews (SNES) - Time Trax|magazine=GamesMaster|issue=18|publisher=Future Publishing|date=June 1994|page=70}}

|JP = 84%{{cite magazine|last1=Prézeau|first1=Olivier|last2=Nourdine|first2=Nini|url=https://archive.org/details/joypad-magazine-031/page/n157/mode/2up|title=Super Nintendo (Version Française): J'ai Le Trax! - Time Trax|magazine={{ill|Joypad (magazine)|lt=Joypad|fr|Joypad (magazine)}}|issue=31|publisher=Hachette Disney Presse|date=May 1994|pages=126–127|language=fr}}

|ONM = 87/100{{cite magazine|last1=Davies|first1=Paul|last2=McVittie|first2=Andy|url=https://archive.org/details/nms-21/page/88/mode/2up|title=Review - Super Nintendo Entertainment System: Time Trax|magazine=Nintendo Magazine System|issue=21|publisher=EMAP|date=June 1994|pages=88–89}}

|PO = 79%{{cite magazine|last=De Steene|first=Julien Van|url=https://archive.org/details/playerone-magazine-042/page/n95/mode/2up|title=Tests - Super Nintendo: Time Trax|magazine={{ill|Player One (magazine)|lt=Player One|fr|Player One (magazine)}}|issue=42|publisher={{ill|Média Système Édition|lt=Média Système Édition|fr|Média Système Édition}}|date=May 1994|pages=96–97|language=fr}}

|SJ = 85/100{{cite magazine|last=Sanz|first=Juan Carlos|url=https://archive.org/details/Superjuegos_026/page/n53/mode/2up|title=Super Nintendo: Time Trax — Cuerpo De Elite|magazine={{ill|Superjuegos|lt=Superjuegos|es|Superjuegos}}|issue=26|publisher=Grupo Zeta|date=June 1994|pages=54–57|language=es}}

|TOT = (UK) 70%{{cite magazine|last=Groves|first=Will|url=https://archive.org/details/total-29-may-1994/page/40/mode/2up|title=SNES Reviews: Time Trax|magazine=Total!|issue=29|publisher=Future Publishing|date=May 1994|pages=40–41}}
(DE) 4{{cite magazine|last=Amann|first=Hans-Joachim|title=Import - SNES: Time Trax|magazine=Total!|issue=15|publisher=MVL-Verlag|date=August 1994|page=55|language=de}}

|VGS = 78%{{cite magazine|last=Zengerle|first=Robert|url=https://archive.org/details/video-games-de-1994-07/page/96/mode/1up|title=Rom Check - Super Nintendo: Back from the Future - Time Trax|magazine={{ill|Video Games (magazine)|lt=Video Games|de|Video Games}}|issue=32|publisher=Magna Media|date=July 1994|page=96|language=de}}

|rev1 = Games World

|rev1Score = 80/100{{cite magazine|url=https://archive.org/details/games-world-02/page/n16/mode/1up|title=4-Play Reviews: Time Trax (SNES)|magazine=Games World|issue=2|publisher=Paragon Publishing|date=August 1994|page=21}}

|rev2 = Nintendo Acción

|rev2Score = 70/100{{cite magazine|url=https://archive.org/details/Nintendo_Accion_020/page/n45/mode/2up|title=Super Stars - Super Nintendo: Time Trax — Como Desafío Total, Sólo Que Sin Arnie|magazine=Nintendo Acción|issue=20|publisher=Hobby Press|date=July 1994|pages=46–47|language=es}}

|rev3 = Super Control

|rev3Score = 54%{{cite magazine|url=https://archive.org/details/super-control-13/page/n17/mode/2up|title=Super Review: Time Trax — Making Trax|magazine=Super Control|issue=13|publisher=Maverick Magazines|date=June 1994|pages=18–21}}

}}

Time Trax garnered generally favorable reviews from critics.{{cite magazine|last=Pilet|first=Stéphane|url=http://download.abandonware.org/magazines/Nintendo%20Player/nintendoplayer_numero19/Nintendo%20Player%20N19-%20Page%200035.JPG|title=Selection - Super Nintendo: Time Trax|magazine={{ill|Nintendo Player|lt=Nintendo Player|fr|Nintendo Player}}|issue=19|publisher={{ill|Média Système Édition|lt=Média Système Édition|fr|Média Système Édition}}|date=April 1994|page=36|language=fr}}{{cite magazine|last=Davies|first=Jonathan|url=https://archive.org/details/super-play-issue-20/page/n51/mode/2up|title=UK Review: Time Trax|magazine=Super Play|issue=20|publisher=Future Publishing|date=June 1994|pages=52–53}} Video Games{{'}}s Robert Zengerle called it an "excellent action platformer." Games World magazine labelled it as a fun platform/shoot 'em up title, and celebrated its technical use of the Super Nintendo hardware. Paul Davies and Andy McVittie of Nintendo Magazine System (Official Nintendo Magazine) praised the presentation, detailed visuals, audio, gameplay, and replayability. GamePro{{'}}s Manny LaMancha gave positive remarks to its audiovisual presentation and high level of challenge. Computer and Video Games summarized their review by writing: "Challenging, absorbing and loads of fun to play - one of the best platform beat-'em-ups on the SNES."{{cite magazine|url=https://retrocdn.net/index.php?title=File:CVG_UK_152.pdf&page=98|title=CVG Review - And Here's The Rest: Every Game Reviewed — Time Trax (SNES)|magazine=Computer and Video Games|issue=152|publisher=EMAP|date=July 1994|page=98}}

GameFan{{'}}s four reviewers regarded it as a good action-platform title, highlighting its detailed character animation, solid gameplay mechanics, and high degree of difficulty, while criticizing the music. Player One{{'}}s Julien Van De Steene commended the animations and playability, but found the music "cheesy" and felt that the graphics underutilized the Super Nintendo's capabilities. Superjuegos{{'}} Juan Carlos Sanz lauded the game's backgrounds and large bosses, but disapproved of the enemy sprites and the limited number of weapons.

Richard Homsy and Nicolas Gavet of Consoles + commended the "well thought-out" scenario, graphical effects, fast animation movements, audio, and playability. However, both Homsy and Gavet commented that the lack of continues may seem off-putting. Joypad{{'}}s Olivier Prézeau and Nini Nourdine also criticized the lack of continue system, while reserving praise for the graphics, sound, controls, and smooth scrolling. Game Players{{'}}s Erik Lundrian argued that the soundtrack added suspense to the game, but noted the lack of passwords or continues.

Spanish publication Nintendo Acción gave positive remarks to the audiovisual presentation but noted the character's minimal fighting ability. Total!{{'}}s Will Groves considered its gameplay enjoyable but uninspired. Writing for the German edition, Hans-Joachim Amann deemed it as a below-average title. GamesMaster{{'}}s Tim Tucker commended its sound and playability reminiscent of the Super Star Wars games, but found the graphics average and expressed mixed feelings regarding lastability. British publication Super Control criticized the game's sub-standard audiovisual presentation and lack of originality.