Timeline of the introduction of television in countries
{{Short description|None}}
{{Inc-tv|date=October 2021}}
{{Cleanup|date=April 2025|reason=Article is messy, unorganized, and very cluttered. also including subdivisions might not be the best idea.}}
[[File:TV Introduction Map.svg|thumb|500px|A map showing when television was introduced in each country:
{{legend|#081d58|1939 and before}}
{{legend|#253494|1940s}}
{{legend|#225ea8|1950s}}
{{legend|#1d91c0|1960s}}
{{legend|#41b6c4|1970s}}
{{legend|#7fcdbb|1980s}}
{{legend|#c7e9b4|1990s}}
{{legend|#edf8b1|2000s and 2010s}}
{{legend|#f8ffd4|2020s and after}}
{{legend|Tan|No television}}
{{legend|#e0e0e0|No data}}]]
This is a list of when the first publicly announced television broadcasts occurred in the mentioned countries. Non-public field tests and closed circuit demonstrations are not included.
This list should not be interpreted to mean the whole of a country had television service by the specified date. For example, the United States, the United Kingdom, Germany, and the former Soviet Union all had operational television stations and a limited number of viewers by 1939. Very few cities in each country had television service. Television broadcasts were not yet available in most places.
{{clear}}
History
= 1920s and 1930s =
= 1940s =
class="wikitable"
! Year ! Countries and territories |
1941
| {{flag|United States|1912}} ({{flag|New York (state)|1909|name=New York}}, {{flag|Delaware}}, {{flag|New Jersey|1896}}, {{flag|Connecticut}}, regular commercial telecasts (WNBT)), {{flag|Pennsylvania}} (WPTZ)) |
1942
| {{flag|Mexico|1934}} (pre-experimental) |
1943
| {{flagcountry|Nazi Germany}} ({{flagicon|Nazi Germany|army}} Occupied France (Fernsehsender Paris)), {{flag|Philippines|1936}} (pre-experimental), {{flag|Uruguay}} (electronic, experimental)[https://lagalenadelsur.com/2013/11/08/1943-mario-giampietro-la-primera-emision-electronica-de-tv-en-uruguay-y-america-latina 1943. Mario Giampietro. La primera emisión electrónica de TV en Uruguay y América Latina] |
1944
| {{flagicon|France|1830}} France (returned, RDF Télévision française) |
1945
| {{flag|Soviet Union|1936}} (returned, CT USSR),{{efn|Off from 1939 to 1945 during World War II. The service reached the entirety of the Russian SSR alone by the late 1960s.}} {{flag|United States|1912}} ({{flag|Washington, D.C.}}, experimental (W3XWT)) |
1946
| {{flag|Brazil|1889}} (pre-experimental), {{flagicon|Czechoslovakia}} Czechoslovakia (pre-experimental), {{flag|Denmark}} (pre-experimental), {{flag|Mexico|1934}} (experimental),{{cite web |url=http://www.xtimeline.com/evt/view.aspx?id=761373 |title=Historia de la Televisión! | Primera transmisión en blanco y negro | Event view |accessdate=2013-10-24 |url-status=dead |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20130921061928/http://www.xtimeline.com/evt/view.aspx?id=761373 |archivedate=2013-09-21 |trans-title=Latin America's first experimental television station |language=es}} {{flag|United States|1912}} ({{flagicon|Philippines|1936}} Philippines (experimental, BEC)), {{flag|United Kingdom}} (returned, BBC),{{efn|Off from 1939 to 1946 during World War II.}} {{flag|United States|1912}} ({{flag|Illinois|1915}} (WBKB), {{flag|Iowa}}, experimental (KRNT), {{flag|Washington, D.C.}} (WTTG)) |
1947
| {{flag|United States|1912}} ({{flag|California}} (KTLA), {{flag|Maryland}} (WMAR-TV), {{flag|Michigan}} (WWDT), {{flag|Missouri}} (KSD-TV), {{flag|Ohio}} (WEWS-TV), {{flag|Wisconsin|1913}} (WTMJ-TV)) |
1948
| {{flag|Brazil|1889}} (experimental, Rede Tupi), {{flag|Canada|1921}} (experimental), {{flag|Cuba|1902}} (pre-experimental), {{flagicon|Czechoslovakia}} Czechoslovakia (experimental),{{efn|Czechoslovakia became two separate states, namely the Czech Republic and Slovakia in 1993.}} {{flag|Switzerland}} (pre-experimental), {{flag|United States|1912}} ({{flag|Kentucky|1918}} (WAVE-TV), {{flag|Louisiana|1912}} (WDSU-TV), {{flag|Massachusetts|1908}} (WBZ-TV), {{flag|Minnesota|1893}} (KSTP-TV), {{flag|New Mexico}} (KOB-TV), {{flag|San Francisco}} (KPIX-TV), {{flag|Tennessee}} (WMCT), {{flag|Texas}} (WBAP-TV), {{flag|Utah|1922}} (KDYL-TV), {{flag|Virginia}} (WTVR-TV), {{flag|Washington (state)|name=Washington|1923}} (KRSC-TV)) |
1949
| {{flag|Denmark}} (experimental), {{flag|Italy}} (experimental), {{flag|United States|1912}} ({{flag|Alabama}} (WAFM-TV), {{flag|Arizona}} (KPHO-TV), {{flag|Florida|1900}} (WTVJ), {{flag|Georgia (U.S. state)|name=Georgia|1920}} (WSB-TV), {{flag|Iowa}} (WOC-TV), {{flag|Indiana|1917}} (WFBM-TV), {{flag|Missouri}} (WDAF-TV), {{flag|North Carolina|1885}} (WBTV), {{flag|Oklahoma|1941}} (WKY-TV), {{flag|Rhode Island}} (WJAR)), {{flag|Vatican City}} (pre-experimental), {{flag|Venezuela}} (pre-experimental) |
= 1950s =
class="wikitable"
! Year ! Countries and territories |
1950
| {{flag|Brazil|1889}} ({{flag|São Paulo}} (Rede Tupi, now defunct)),{{efn|License auctioned to Silvio Santos and became SBT São Paulo in 1981.}} {{flag|Cuba|1902}} (CMQ-TV), {{flag|Dominican Republic}} (pre-experimental), {{flag|France|1830}} ({{flag|Nord}} (Télé-Lille)), {{flag|West Germany}} (Northwest Germany, experimental, NWDR)), {{flag|Hungary}} (pre-experimental), {{flag|Iceland}} (pre-experimental), {{flag|Japan|1947}} (returned, electronic, experimental, NHK), {{flag|Mexico|1934}} (official, XHTV-TV), {{flag|Monaco}} (pre-experimental), {{flagicon|Morocco}} French Morocco (pre-experimental), {{flag|Norway}} (pre-experimental), {{flag|Romania|1952}} (pre-experimental), {{flag|Saudi Arabia|1938}} (pre-experimental), {{flag|South Korea|1949}} (pre-experimental), {{flag|Soviet Union}} ({{flag|Latvian SSR}} (pre-experimental), {{flag|Switzerland}} (experimental), {{flag|United States|1912}} ({{flagicon|Iowa}} Des Moines (WOI-TV), {{flagicon|Tennessee}} Nashville (WSM-TV)) |
1951
| {{flag|Argentina}} ({{flag|Buenos Aires Province|name=Buenos Aires}} (LR3 TV)), {{flag|Brazil|1889}} ({{flag|Rio de Janeiro}} (Rede Tupi, now defunct{{efn|License auctioned to Organizações Bloch in 1983 and became TV Manchete Rio de Janeiro, now RedeTV! Rio.}})), {{flag|Colombia}} (pre-experimental), {{flag|Denmark}} (DR),See [https://web.archive.org/web/20070113134402/http://www.dr.dk/OmDR/Fakta+om+DR/Historie/20060504131517.htm DRs historie 1950-1959]. {{flag|Mexico|1934}} (XEW-TV, {{flag|Tamaulipas}} (XELD-TV), now defunct),{{efn|Station broadcast in English from its launch to shutdown in 1954, as a consequence of the FCC freeze, which was lifted at the time of closure.}} {{flag|Netherlands}} (NTS), {{flag|Portugal}} (pre-experimental), {{flag|Soviet Union}} ({{flag|Estonian SSR}} (pre-experimental)) |
1952
| {{flag|Bulgaria}} (pre-experimental), {{flag|Chile}} (sporadically until 1959), {{flag|Canada|1921}} ({{flag|Quebec}} (CBFT), {{flagicon|Canada|1921}} Ontario (CBLT)), {{flag|Dominican Republic}} (La Voz Dominicana), {{flag|Finland}} (pre-experimental), {{flag|East Germany|1949}} (experimental and regular programming, DFF), {{flag|West Germany}} (Northwest Germany, full service, NWDR-Fernsehen)), {{flag|Guatemala}} (pre-experimental), {{flag|Iraq|19124}} (pre-experimental), {{flag|Luxembourg}} (pre-experimental), {{flag|Mexico|1934}} (XHGC-TV, {{flag|Puebla}} (XEQ-TV){{efn|Licensed to Altzomoni, in the neighboring State of Mexico.}}), {{flagicon|Poland|1928}} Poland (returned, TV Polska), {{flag|Spain|1945}} (pre-experimental), {{flag|Thailand}} (experimental),{{cite web |date=30 April 1952 |title=20,000 saw the first television in Bangkok |url=https://eresources.nlb.gov.sg/newspapers/digitised/article/singstandard19520731-1.2.207.40?qt=television,%20thailand&q=Television%20Thailand |access-date=31 July 2023 |website=Singapore Standard (retrieved from NLB)}} {{flag|Turkey}} (İTÜ TV, now defunct),{{efn|Limited to Istanbul. Ankara got television in 1968 when TRT started its television service. In 1971, ITU TV shut down and TRT started a station in Istanbul. From then on, a slow process to start a national service began.}} {{flag|United Kingdom}} ({{flag|Scotland}} (BBC TV Service Scotland)), {{flag|United States|1912}} ({{flag|Colorado|1911}} (KBTV), {{flag|Hawaii}} (KGMB), {{flag|Oregon}} (KPTV), {{flagicon|Spokane|1912}} Spokane (KHQ-TV)), {{flag|Venezuela|1930}} (YVKA-TV, now defunct) |
1953
| {{flag|Alaska}} (KATV, now defunct), {{flag|Austria}} (pre-experimental), {{flag|Belgium}} ({{flag|Wallonia}} (INR Télé Expérimentale Belge), {{flag|Flanders}} (NIR Belgische Televisie)),{{efn|Dutch-language BRT used the Belgian 625-line standard and French-language RTB used the Belgian 819-line standard (abandoned in 1963). Early Belgian sets were very expensive because they could receive four different standards: Belgian 625, European 625, Belgian 819, French 819. Later a fifth standard was added with the French 625-line standard.}} {{flag|Canada|1921}} ({{flag|Ottawa|1902}} (CBOT), {{flag|British Columbia|1906}} (CBUT)), {{flagicon|Czechoslovakia}} Czechoslovakia (experimental), {{flag|El Salvador}} (pre-experimental), {{flag|France|1830}} ({{flag|Bas-Rhin}} (Télé-Strasbourg)), {{flag|Hungarian People's Republic|name=Hungary}} (experimental), {{flag|Japan|1947}} (returned, NHK),{{efn|Rollout for NHK started in 1953 in Kanto, 1954 in Tokai and Kansai and between 1956 and 1958 for the rest of Japan. For commercial TV, limited to Kanto from 1953 to 1955 (NTV and KRT) and spread between 1956 and 1963 to the rest of the country. Saga Prefecture only gained television (NHK and commercial) in 1969 due to overspill from neighboring prefectures and usage of UHF as the preferred band.}} {{flag|Lithuanian SSR}} (pre-experimental), {{flag|Malta|1943}} (pre-experimental), {{flag|Mexico|1934}} ({{flag|Baja California}} (XETV)),{{efn|English-language station affiliated to American networks (with an independent phase) until 2015, when it became a Canal 5 affiliate.}} {{flag|Nicaragua}} (pre-experimental), {{flag|Philippines|1936}} (thru ABS (DZAQ-TV), now ABS-CBN Corporation), {{flag|Puerto Rico}} (pre-experimental), {{flag|Saar}} (Telesaar),{{efn|Telesaar went defunct in 1958 as it was ordered by the German authorities.}}{{flag|Soviet Union}} ({{flag|Armenian SSR}} (pre-experimental), {{flag|Azerbaijan SSR|1952}} (pre-experimental), {{flag|Byelorussian SSR}} (pre-experimental), {{flag|Georgian SSR}} (pre-experimental), {{flag|Ukrainian SSR}} (pre-experimental), {{flag|Uzbek SSR}} (pre-experimental)), {{flag|Sweden}} (pre-experimental), {{flag|Switzerland}} (German television, SRG), {{flag|United Kingdom}} ({{flag|Guernsey}}, {{flag|Jersey|old}} (pre-experimental), {{flag|United Kingdom}} ({{flag|Northern Ireland}}, (BBC TV Service NI){{efn|First television broadcasts in the island of Ireland, eight years before the Republic. Local programmes started in 1955.}}), {{flag|United States|1912}} ({{flag|Arkansas|1924}} (KRTV), {{flag|South Carolina}} (WCOS-TV), {{flagicon|California}} Fresno (KMJ-TV), {{flag|Idaho}} (KFXD-TV), {{flag|Nevada|1929}} (KLAS-TV), {{flag|Kansas|1927}} (KTVH), {{flag|North Dakota}} (KCJB-TV), {{flag|South Dakota|1909}} (KELO-TV), {{flag|Maine}} (WABI-TV), {{flag|Montana|1905}} (KXLF-TV)), {{flag|Vatican City}} (experimental, HVJ), {{flag|Yugoslavia}} ({{flag|Socialist Republic of Croatia|name=SR Croatia}} (pre-experimental) |
1954
| {{flag|Algeria}} (pre-experimental), {{flag|Australia}} (experimental, ABC),{{Citation |title=Australian Television: the first 24 years |publisher=Nelsen/Cinema Papers |year=1980 |page=3 |location=Melbourne}} {{flagicon|Bulgaria|1948}} Bulgaria (experimental, MEI), {{flag|Canada|1921}} ({{flag|Manitoba}} (CBWT), {{flag|Saskatchewan|1921}} (CKCK-TV), {{flag|Alberta|1921}} (CHCT-TV), {{flagicon|Canada|1921}} New Brunswick (CHSJ-TV), {{flag|Nova Scotia}} (CJCB-TV)), {{flag|Colombia}} (HJRN-TV), {{flag|Czechoslovak Socialist Republic|name=Czechoslovakia}} (ČST), {{flag|France|1830}} ({{flag|Bouches-du-Rhône}} (Télé Marseille), {{flag|Rhône}} (Télé-Lyon)), {{flag|Guam}} (pre-experimental), {{flag|Hungarian People's Republic|name=Hungary}} (experimental) {{flag|Italy}} (official, Programma Nazionale), {{flag|Mexico|1934}} ({{flag|Chihuahua}} (XEJ-TV)), {{flag|Monaco}} (TMC - first microstate to have a native channel), {{flagicon|Morocco}} French Morocco (TELMA, went defunct shortly after),{{cite web |date=1 August 2019 |title=TELMA, the story of Morocco's first and short-lived television channel |url=https://en.yabiladi.com/articles/details/81793/telma-story-morocco-s-first-short-lived.html |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240508210355/https://en.yabiladi.com/articles/details/81793/telma-story-morocco-s-first-short-lived.html |archive-date=8 May 2024 |access-date=9 June 2023 |website=en.yabiladi.com |last1=Com |first1=Yabiladi}} {{flag|Norway}} (experimental, NRK), {{flag|Portugal}} (Lajes Field (CSL-TV, first AFRTS television station)),{{cite web |title=Lajes more than speck in television history |url=https://www.af.mil/News/Article-Display/Article/135794/lajes-more-than-speck-in-television-history/ |access-date=12 February 2024 |website=Air Force |date=19 October 2004 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240212003143/https://www.af.mil/News/Article-Display/Article/135794/lajes-more-than-speck-in-television-history/ |archive-date=12 February 2024}} {{flag|Puerto Rico|1952}} (WKAQ-TV), {{flag|Soviet Union}} ({{flag|Latvian SSR}} (Latvijas Televīzija)), {{flag|Switzerland}} (French television, Télévision Genevoise), {{flag|United States|1912}} ({{flag|New Hampshire}} (WMUR-TV), {{flag|Vermont}} (WMVT), {{flag|Wyoming}} (KFBC-TV)), {{flag|Uruguay}} (pre-experimental) |
1955
| {{flag|Austria}} (ORF Fernsehen), {{flag|Brazil|1889}} ({{flag|Minas Gerais}} (TV Itacolomi, now defunct{{efn|License auctioned to Organizações Bloch in 1983 and became TV Manchete Minas, now RedeTV! Minas.}})), {{flag|Bermuda}} (ZBK-TV),{{efn|Served only in Kindley Air Force Base.}} {{flag|Canada|1921}} ({{Flagicon|United Kingdom}} Newfoundland And Labrador (CJON-TV)), {{flag|Finland}} (test programming, TV-kerho),{{efn|name="TESTV"|The channel launched in 1956 as a continuation of a project that had aired a public broadcast in May 1955 as the first television broadcast in Finland.{{cite book |last=Keinonen |first=Heidi |date=2011 |title=Kamppailu yleistelevisiosta. TES-TV:n, Mainos-TV:n ja Tesvision merkitykset suomalaisessa televisiokulttuurissa 1956–1964 |location=Tampere |publisher=Tampere University Press |url=https://trepo.tuni.fi/handle/10024/66715 |isbn=9789514483684 |language=fi}}}} {{flag|Guatemala}} (TGW-TV, now defunct), {{flag|Iceland}} (AFRTS Keflavik), {{flag|Luxembourg}} (Télé-Luxembourg), {{flag|Saudi Arabia|1938}} (Dhahran Airfield, experimental and regular programming, AJL-TV, now defunct), {{flag|Soviet Union}} ({{flag|Estonian SSR}} (TTV)), {{flag|Thailand}} (official, HSI-TV),{{cite web |url=https://www.worldradiohistory.com/Archive-BC-YB/1957-TV-Factbook/TV-Factbook-1957-all.pdf |title=Television Factbook |date=1957 |accessdate=6 April 2024 |page=280}} {{flagicon|Romania|1952}} Romania (experimental), {{flag|United Kingdom}} ({{flag|Guernsey}}, {{flag|Jersey|old}} (BBC)) |
1956
| {{flag|Australia}} ({{flag|New South Wales}} (TCN), {{flag|Victoria}} (HSV)), {{flag|France|1830}} ({{flagicon|France|1830}} Algerian Departments (RTF Television Algiers)),{{cite book |url=http://chdjamel.centerblog.net/6509516-radio-et-television-histoire-d-un-monopole |title=Radio et télévision : histoire d'un monopole |last=Cheurfi |first=Achour |date=4 February 2011 |publisher=Casbah Éditions |location=Algiers |publication-date=September 2010 |pages=88–148 |language=fr}} {{flag|Canada|1921}} ({{flag|Prince Edward Island}} (CFCY-TV)), {{flag|El Salvador}} (YSEB-TV),{{cite web |url=http://www.revistalatinacs.org/a/02nherrera.htm |language=Spanish |trans-title=A Brief Tour of Television in El Salvador |title=Un breve recorrido por la televisión en El Salvador |last=Herrera Palacios |first=Antonio |date=October 1998 |website=Revista Latina de Comunicación Social |access-date=10 November 2021 |archive-date=9 May 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210509224907/http://www.revistalatinacs.org/a/02nherrera.htm |url-status=dead}} {{flag|Finland}} (regular programming, TES-TV, now defunct),{{efn|name="TESTV"}} {{flag|United States|1912}} ({{flag|Guam|1956}} (KUAM-TV)), {{flagicon|Iraq|1924}} Iraq (BTV, now defunct and replaced by Al-Iraqiya TV), {{flag|Nicaragua|1908}} (YNSA-TV),{{cite web |title=Primeros |url=https://www.laprensani.com/2006/09/11/espectaculo/1471054-primeros |access-date=19 September 2023 |website=La Prensa |date=11 September 2006 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230919134830/https://www.laprensani.com/2006/09/11/espectaculo/1471054-primeros |archive-date=19 September 2023}} {{flag|United States}} ({{flag|Panama Canal Zone}} (CFN)),{{cite web |url=https://www.laestrella.com.pa/amp/nacional/180314/chica-panama-llegada-pantalla |title=¿Cómo fue la llegada de la pantalla chica a Panamá? - Nacional - title.suffix.trans |access-date=2021-01-17 |archive-date=2022-03-03 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220303143612/https://www.laestrella.com.pa/amp/nacional/180314/chica-panama-llegada-pantalla |url-status=dead}} {{flagicon|Romania|1952}} Romania (TVR), {{flag|South Korea|1949}} (HLKZ-TV), {{flag|Soviet Union}} ({{flag|Armenian SSR}} (Armenian Television), {{flag|Azerbaijan SSR|1952}} (Baku Television Studio), {{flag|Byelorussian SSR}} (Belarusian Television), {{flag|Georgian SSR}} (1TV), {{flag|Ukrainian SSR}} (regular programming, Ukrainske Telebachennia), {{flag|Uzbek SSR}} (Tashkent Television Studio)), {{flagicon|Spain|1945}} Spain (TVE), {{flag|Portugal}} (experimental, RTP), {{flag|Sweden}}, (Radiotjänst TV), {{flag|Uruguay}} (SAETA),{{cite web |url=https://www.worldradiohistory.com/Archive-BC-YB/1957-TV-Factbook/TV-Factbook-1957-all.pdf |title=Television Factbook |date=1957 |accessdate=6 April 2024 |page=281}} {{flag|Yugoslavia}} ({{flag|Socialist Republic of Croatia|name=SR Croatia}} (RTV Zagreb)){{efn|The date refers to the launch of the television channel in republics and autonomous provinces of Yugoslavia, there were: RTV Zagreb in SR Croatia (1956), RTV Ljubljana in SR Slovenia (1958), RTV Belgrade in SR Serbia (1958), RTV Skopje in SR Macedonia (1964), RTV Sarajevo in SR Bosnia and Herzegovina (1969), RTV Titograd (Podgorica) in SR Montenegro (1971), and in SAP Kosovo (RTV Priština) and SAP Vojvodina (RTV Novi Sad) was introduced in 1975.}} |
1957
| {{flag|Chile}} (UCV Televisión), {{flagicon|Cyprus|colonial}} Cyprus (RIK), {{flagicon|British Hong Kong|1955}} Hong Kong (subscription, Rediffusion Television),{{efn|Television was introduced in Hong Kong when it was a British crown colony until 1997. The Rediffusion service was a cable network until 1973, when it converted to terrestrial television.}} {{flag|Hungarian People's Republic|name=Hungary}} (MTV), {{flag|Lithuanian SSR}} (TV Vilnius),[https://apie.lrt.lt/en About LRT] {{flagicon|Malta|1943}} Malta,{{efn|Date where relays from Italy became available.}} {{flag|Portugal}} (full service, RTP) |
1958
| {{flag|Bermuda}} (ZBM-TV), {{flag|China}} (Peking Television),{{efn|This station was the first in the Chinese world to be strictly terrestrial from the outset.}} {{flag|Czechoslovak Socialist Republic|name=Czechoslovakia}} (ČST Bratislava), {{flag|Pahlavi Iran|name=Iran}} (TVI),{{efn|Originally limited to Tehran area, later to Abadan, and from 1969, expanded to the whole nation. Television of Iran was absorbed into National Iranian Television in 1969; since the main network of the NIRT used a different frequency from TVI (which used channel 3) in Tehran, it's likely that the former TVI frequency was turned off.}} {{flag|Malaya|1948}} (mechanical, experimental), {{flag|Peru}} (OAD-TV), {{flag|Philippines|1936}} (DZXL-TV), CBN-9, now ABS-CBN Corporation), {{flag|Soviet Union}} ({{flag|Kazakh SSR}} (Almaty Television Studio), {{flagicon|Russian SFSR}} Kaliningrad Oblast ({{ill|Калининград (телерадиокомпания)|lt=Kaliningrad Television Studio|ru}}), {{flag|Moldavian SSR}} (TVM)), {{flag|Switzerland}} (Italian television, TSI), {{UK}} ({{flag|Wales|1953}}, TWW),{{efn|Wales had received broadcasts from England since 1952.}} {{flag|Yugoslavia}} ({{flag|SR Serbia}} (RTV Belgrade), {{flag|Socialist Republic of Slovenia|name=SR Slovenia}} (RTV Ljubljana)) |
1959
| {{flag|Australia}} ({{flag|Queensland}} (QTQ), {{flag|South Australia}} (NWS), {{flag|Western Australia}} (TVW)), {{flag|Brazil|1889}} ({{flag|Rio Grande do Sul}} (TV Piratini, now defunct{{efn|License auctioned to Silvio Santos in 1981 and became SBT RS.}})), {{flagicon|Bulgaria|1948}} Bulgaria (Bulgarian Television), {{flag|Chile}} (full service, Canal 2 UC),{{efn|Until the launch of the first version of Telenorte in Antofagasta in 1966, television was limited to central Chile (Santiago and Valparaíso). The definitive roll-out of television outside of this region didn't start until late 1968, when TVN set up its first station in Arica months before it started definitive broadcasts, though in 1969, most of its network was concentrated in central Chile.}} {{flag|Ecuador|1900}} (HCJB-TV, now defunct),{{efn|Station shut down in 1972. The frequency was later occupied by Teleamazonas starting in 1974. RTS is often erroneously believed to be the first.}} {{flag|Haiti|1859}} (4VMR-TV), {{flag|Honduras|1949}} (HRTG-TV), {{flag|India}} (AIR-TV),{{cite web |url=https://www.worldradiohistory.com/Archive-BC-YB/1966-TV-Factbook/Television-Factbook-36-1966.pdf |title=Television Factbook |date=1966 |accessdate=12 April 2024 |page=856-b}} {{flag|Lebanon}} (CLT), {{flagicon|Nigeria|colonial}} Nigeria (WNTV), {{flag|Philippines|1936}} (DZTV-TV (Inter-Island Broadcasting Corporation) (Test)), {{flagicon|Ryukyu Islands|1954}} Ryukyu Islands (KSDW-TV),{{efn|Television was introduced in the Ryukyu Islands (now part of Japan), when they were under U.S. administration.}}{{flag|Soviet Union}} ({{flag|Crimean ASSR}} ({{ill|Крым_(телерадиокомпания)#Телеканал_«Первый_Крымский»|lt=Crimean Television|ru}}), {{flag|Kirghiz SSR}} (regular programming, KTRK), {{flag|Tatar ASSR}} ({{ill|Татарстан (телерадиокомпания)|lt=Kazan Television Studio|ru}}), {{flag|Tajik SSR}} (Shabakai Yakum), {{flag|Turkmen SSR}} (Turkmen Television)) |
= 1960s =
class="wikitable"
! Year ! Countries and territories |
1960
| {{flagicon|Albania|1946}} Albania (experimental and regular programming, RTSH), {{flag|Argentina}} ({{flag|Córdoba|name=Córdoba}} (LU1-H TV)), {{flag|Australia}} ({{flag|Tasmania}} (TVT)), {{flag|Brazil|1889}} ({{flag|Distrito Federal}} (TV Brasília), {{flag|Paraná}} (TV Paranaense), {{flag|Bauru}} (TV Bauru), {{flag|Bahia}} (TV Itapoan), {{flag|Pernambuco}} (TV Jornal do Commercio), {{flag|Ceará}} ({{ill|TV Ceará (channel 2)|lt=TV Ceará|pt}}, now defunct{{efn|License auctioned to Organizações Bloch in 1983 and became TV Manchete Ceará (signed on 1984), now RedeTV! Ceará.}})), {{flag|Costa Rica}} (Teletica), {{flag|Greece|old}} (experimental, PPC), {{flagicon|Netherlands Antilles|1959}} Netherlands Antilles (PJC-TV), {{flag|New Zealand}} (NZBC TV), {{flag|Norway}} (full service, NRK), {{flag|Panama}} (RPC), {{flag|Philippines|1936}} (DZKB-TV (KBS-9{{efn|ABS-CBN vacated Channel 9 as CBN merged with ABS}}) and DZTV-TV (Inter-Island Broadcasting Corporation-13 (full service)), {{flag|Southern Rhodesia}} (RTV), {{flag|Soviet Union}} ({{flagicon|Russian SFSR}} Sakhalin Oblast ({{ill|Сахалин_(телеканал)|lt=Sakhalin|ru}})), {{flag|United Arab Republic}} ((Egyptian Television Network), {{flag|Syrian Republic|name=Syria}} (Channel 1)){{efn|The United Arab Republic was a short-lived political union between Egypt and Syria. The union began in 1958 and existed until 1961, when Syria seceded from the union.}} |
1961
| {{flag|Argentina}} ({{flag|Mendoza|name=Mendoza}} (LV 89 TV)), {{flag|Brazil|1889}} ({{flag|Goiás}} (TV Rádio Clube (TV Goyá)), {{flag|Espírito Santo}} (TV Vitória), {{flag|Pará}} (TV Marajoara, now defunct{{efn|License auctioned to Silvio Santos in 1981 and became SBT Pará.}})), {{flag|Cambodia|1948}} (experimental, NEC),{{cite web |url=https://www.worldradiohistory.com/INTERNATIONAL/Megahertz/Megahertz-1984-03.pdf |title=Megahertz |date=March 1984 |accessdate=2 April 2024 |page=32}}{{cite web |url=https://www.worldradiohistory.com/Archive-BC-YB/1962-63-TV-Factbook/TV-Factbook-1963.pdf |title=Television Factbook |date=1963 |accessdate=6 April 2024 |page=745}} {{flag|Ireland}} (Telefís Éireann),{{efn|Ireland had received broadcasts from the United Kingdom since 1949.}} {{flag|Kuwait|1961}} (Kuwait Television), {{flag|Philippines}} (DZBB-TV RBS-7 and DZFM-TV (Presidential Broadcast Service Channel 10), {{flag|United States Virgin Islands}} (WBNB-TV, now defunct), {{flag|Yugoslavia}} ({{flag|Socialist Republic of Bosnia and Herzegovina|name=SR Bosnia}} (RTV Sarajevo)), {{flag|Northern Rhodesia}} (RTV), {{flag|Italy}} ({{flag|Sardinia|name=Sardinia}} (Rai Sardinia) |
1962
| {{flag|Australia}} ({{flag|Australian Capital Territory}} (CTC)), {{flagicon|Republic of the Congo}} Congo-Brazzaville (RTC), {{flag|Ethiopia|1897}} (ETV), {{flag|France|1830}} ({{flag|Gironde}} (Télé-Bordeaux Aquitaine), {{flag|Haute-Garonne}} (Télé Toulouse-Pyrénées)), {{flag|Gibraltar|ensign}} (GBC),{{efn|Gibraltar had previously received television broadcasts from Spain.}} {{flag|Indonesia}} (experimental and regular programming, Jajasan TVRI),{{efn|Originally limited to Jakarta area, and from 1965, the island of Java as a whole. The first television station outside of the island, TVRI North Sumatera, opened in 1970, after receiving just overspill coming from West Malaysia.}}{{cite web |url=https://www.worldradiohistory.com/Archive-BC-YB/1966-TV-Factbook/Television-Factbook-36-1966.pdf |title=Television Factbook |date=1966 |accessdate=12 April 2024 |page=856-b}} {{flagicon|Kenya|colonial}} Kenya (VOK), {{flagicon|Malta|1943}} Malta (MTV),{{efn|name="ReferenceA"|Previously received television broadcasts from Italy.}} {{flag|Philippines|1936}} (DZTM-TV ABC-5), {{flag|Sudan|1956}} (Sudan Television Service), {{flag|Taiwan}} (TTV),{{efn|This is the year when television was introduced in territories under its administration. After the Chinese Civil War in 1949, the government of the Republic of China retreated to Taiwan and other islands, and Mainland China was controlled by the People's Republic of China.}} {{flag|Trinidad and Tobago}} (TTT) |
1963
| {{flag|Brazil|1889}} ({{flag|Maranhão}} (TV Difusora)), {{flag|Upper Volta}} (VoltaVision), {{flag|Gabon}} (RTG), {{flag|Ivory Coast}} (RTI), {{flag|Jamaica}} (JBC, now defunct), {{flag|Malaysia}} (Televisyen Malaysia),{{efn|Originally limited to most areas of Peninsular Malaysia.}} {{flag|Netherlands}} ({{flag|Aruba}} (Telearuba)), {{flag|North Korea|1948}} (CTBS-DPRK), {{flag|Sierra Leone}} (SLTV), {{flag|Singapore}} (TV Singapura Channel 5), {{flag|Soviet Union}} ({{flag|Nakhichevan ASSR}} (Nakhchivan TV)),{{cite web |url=https://aztv.az/en/about-us |title=The activity of Azerbaijan Television |accessdate=1 May 2024}} {{flag|Tunisia}} (experimental), {{flag|Uganda}} (UTV) |
1964
| {{flag|American Samoa}} (KVZK-TV), {{flag|Argentina}} ({{flag|San Juan|name=San Juan}} (LV 82 TV), {{flag|Santa Fe|name=Santa Fe}} (LT 84 TV)), {{flag|Barbados|1885}} (CBC-TV), {{flagicon|Pakistan}} East Pakistan (Pilot Television Dhaka), {{flag|Spain|1945}} (Canary Islands (TVE Canarias){{efn|name="TVE"|Station operated autonomously by the territorial production center of Televisión Española (TVE) in the region.}}), {{flag|Ethiopia|1897}} (regular programming, ETV), {{flag|Federation of South Arabia}} ({{flag|Aden|1963}} (Aden TV)), {{flag|France|1830}} ({{flag|Alpes-Maritimes}} (Télé Marseille-Provence), {{flag|Calvados}}, {{flag|Cher}} & {{flag|Seine-Maritime}} (Télé Paris Normandie Centre), {{flag|Ille-et-Vilaine}} (Télé-Bretagne), {{flag|Loire-Atlantique}} ({{ill|France 3 Pays de la Loire|lt=Télé Loire-Océan|fr}}), {{flag|Puy-de-Dôme}} ({{ill|France 3 Auvergne|lt=Télé Auvergne|fr}}), {{flag|Sarthe}} ({{ill|France 3 Pays de la Loire|lt=Télé Maine-Anjou-Touraine-Perche|fr}})), {{flagicon|France|1830}} Guadeloupe ({{ill|Guadeloupe La Première (télévision)|lt=ORTF Guadeloupe|fr}}), {{flag|Karakalpak ASSR}} (Karakalpak Television),A. Qoshanov, O. Dospanov, T. Uzakhbergenova “Qaraqalpaqstan tariyxı”, Nókis “Bilim” –2018 {{flag|Liberia}} (LBC), {{flagicon|France|1830}} Martinique ({{ill|Martinique La Première (télévision)|lt=ORTF Martinique|fr}}), {{flagicon|Mauritius|1923}} Mauritius (MBC 1), {{flag|Niger}} (Télévision Scolaire du Niger), {{flagicon|Pakistan}} West Pakistan (PTV), {{flagicon|France|1830}} Réunion (ORTF La Réunion), {{flag|Yugoslavia}} ({{flag|Socialist Republic of Macedonia|name=SR Macedonia}} (RTV Skopje), {{flag|Socialist Republic of Montenegro|name=SR Montenegro}} (RTV Titograd)) {{flag|Turkey}} (Turkish Radio and Television Corporation), {{flag|Italy}} ({{flag|Sicily}} (Rai Sicilia) |
1965
| {{flag|Antigua and Barbuda|colonial}} (ZAL-TV),{{cite web |url=https://www.worldradiohistory.com/Archive-BC-YB/1968-69-TV-Factbook/TV-Factbook-1968-All.pdf |title=Television Factbook |date=1969 |accessdate=5 April 2024 |page=928-b}} {{flag|Argentina}} ({{flag|Neuquén|name=Neuquén}} (LU 84 TV), {{flag|Santiago del Estero|name=Santiago del Estero}} (LW 81 TV)), {{flag|Brazil|1889}} ({{flag|Mato Grosso}} (TV Morena)),{{efn|Considering the current territory of the state, the first TV station is TV Centro América, founded in 1967. The area where TV Morena is became its own state, Mato Grosso do Sul, in 1979.}} {{flag|France|1830}} ({{flag|Côte-d'Or}} (Télé Bourgogne-Franche-Comté), {{flag|Haute-Vienne}} ({{ill|France 3 Limousin|lt=Télé-Limoges-Centre-Ouest|fr}})), {{flag|Meurthe-et-Moselle}} & {{flag|Marne}} ({{ill|France 3 Grand Est|lt=Télé Lorraine-Champagne|fr}})) {{flagicon|France|1830}} French Polynesia (ORTF Télé Tahiti), {{flag|Ghana|1964}} (GTV), {{flagicon|France|1830}} New Caledonia ({{ill|Nouvelle-Calédonie La Première (télévision)|lt=ORTF Télé Nouméa|fr}}), {{flag|Paraguay|1954}} (TV Cerro Cora), {{flag|Saudi Arabia|1938}} (Al Saudiya, state-owned), {{flag|Senegal}} (RTS), {{flagicon|Dutch Guiana}} Suriname (trial and regular programming, STVS), {{flag|Tunisia|1959}} (experimental), {{flag|United Kingdom}} ({{flag|Isle of Man}} (Border Television)),{{efn|Although the Isle of Man has received television signals since 1951, 1965 marked the first direct broadcast from a relay station built on the island. To date, no local television service has been set up and the island is served by BBC North West and ITV Granada (until 2009, ITV Border) with no local opt-outs.}} {{flag|India}} (AIR-TV, regular programming) |
1966
| {{flag|Argentina}} ({{flag|Jujuy|name=Jujuy}} (LW 80 TV), {{flag|Salta|name=Salta}} (LW 82 TV), {{flag|Tucumán|name=Tucumán}} (LW 83 TV)), {{flag|Brazil|1889}} ({{flagicon|Brazil|1889}} Amazonas ({{ill|TV Manauara|pt}}, now defunct), {{flag|Paraíba}} (TV Borborema)),{{efn|Experimental broadcasts started in 1963; the station claims 1966 to be its birth year, when broadcasts became regular.}} {{flag|Cambodia|1966}} (TVRK, regular), {{flagicon|Congo-Kinshasa|1966}} Congo-Kinshasa (RTNC), {{flagicon|Greece|old}} Greece (EIR), {{flag|Iceland}} (Sjónvarpið), {{flag|Israel}} (IETV, went defunct and replaced by Kan Educational),{{efn|The Israeli Ministry of Education in co-operation with the Rothschild Fund started limited broadcasts to schools in March 1966. A public state-owned TV channel started broadcasting in May 1968. Broadcasts were black and white (with a few exceptions) until the early 1980s.}} {{flag|Tunisia}} (RTT),{{efn|name="ReferenceA"}} {{flag|South Vietnam}} (THVN),{{efn|now defunct and replaced by HTV.}} {{flagicon|Yemen|1962}} North Yemen (SABS-TV),{{cite web |url=https://www.worldradiohistory.com/Archive-BC-YB/1968-69-TV-Factbook/TV-Factbook-1968-All.pdf |title=Television Factbook |date=1969 |accessdate=6 April 2024 |page=928-b}} {{flag|South Yemen}} (SYBS-TV),{{cite web |url=https://www.worldradiohistory.com/Archive-BC-YB/1970-71-TV-Factbook/TV-Factbook-1970-71.pdf |title=Television Factbook |date=1971 |accessdate=5 April 2024 |page=1056-b}} {{flag|Zambia|1964}} (ZNBC),{{efn|Successor of the prior RTV service in Lusaka, which started in 1961.}} {{flag|Italy}} ({{flag|Veneto}} (Rai Veneto) |
1967
| {{flag|Canada}} ({{flag|Northwest Territories}} (CFYK-TV)), {{flagicon|France|1830}} French Somaliland (RTD), {{flagicon|France|1830}} French Guiana (ORTF Guyane), {{flagicon|British Hong Kong|1955}} Hong Kong (free-to-air, TVB), {{flag|Madagascar}} (RTM), {{flagicon|Mongolia|1945}} Mongolia (experimental and regular programming, MNTV), {{flag|Saint Lucia|1939}} (SLTV),{{efn|SLTV relayed television broadcasts from Barbados.}}{{cite web |url=https://www.worldradiohistory.com/BOOKSHELF-ARH/Business/World-Communicatiions-Unesco-1975.pdf |title=World Communications |date=1975 |publisher=UNESCO |accessdate=24 April 2024 |page=192}} {{flagicon|France|1830}} Saint Pierre and Miquelon ({{ill|Saint-Pierre-et-Miquelon La Première (télévision)|lt=ORTF Saint-Pierre-et-Miquelon|fr}}) {{flag|France|1830}} ({{flag|Somme}} (Télé-Lille Amiens), {{flag|Italy}} ({{flag|Tuscany}} (Rai Tuscany) |
1968
| {{flag|Canada}} ({{flag|Yukon}} (CFWH-TV, now defunct)), {{flag|Equatorial Guinea}} (TVE Guinea Ecuatorial),{{efn|name="TVE"}} {{flag|Jordan}} (JTV), {{flag|Libya|1951}} (Libyan Television Service){{cite web |url=https://www.worldradiohistory.com/Archive-BC-YB/1970-71-TV-Factbook/TV-Factbook-1970-71.pdf |title=Television Factbook |date=1971 |accessdate=30 April 2024 |page=1048-b}} {{flag|Turkey}} (TRT 1), {{flag|Italy}} ({{flag|Calabria}} (Rai Calabria) |
1969
| {{flag|Bolivia}} (Televisión Boliviana), {{flag|Brazil|1889}} ({{flag|Santa Catarina}} (TV Coligadas)),{{efn|Excludes TV Florianópolis, a television station that existed between 1964 and 1965, and was shut down after four months on air by DENTEL on the grounds that it lacked a license.}} {{flag|Trucial States}} ({{flag|Abu Dhabi}} (Abu Dhabi TV)), {{flag|Trust Territory of the Pacific Islands}} (Saipan,{{efn|Corresponds to the current Northern Mariana Islands.}} WSZE-TV, now defunct), {{flag|Italy}} ({{flag|Umbria}} (Rai Umbria) |
= 1970s =
class="wikitable"
! Year ! Countries and territories |
1970
| {{flag|Qatar|1949}} (QTV), {{flag|North Vietnam}} (Independent Television System), {{flag|Italy}} ({{flag|Friuli-Venezia Giulia}} (Rai Friuli-Venezia) |
1971
| {{flag|Argentina}} ({{flag|La Rioja (Argentina)|name=La Rioja}} (LV 91 TV)), {{flag|Australia}} ({{flagicon|Australia}} Northern Territory (ABD)), {{flag|Brazil|1968}} ({{flag|Sergipe}} (TV Sergipe)), {{flag|Malaysia}} ({{flag|Sabah|1963}} (TV Malaysia Sabah)) |
1972
| {{flag|Argentina}} ({{flag|La Pampa|name=La Pampa}} (LU 89 TV), {{flag|Misiones|name=Misiones}} (LT 85 TV)), {{flag|Brazil|1968}} ({{flag|Rio Grande do Norte}} (TVU RN), {{flag|Piauí}} (TV Clube)), {{flagicon|Portugal}} Madeira (RTP Madeira), {{flag|Saint Christopher-Nevis-Anguilla}} (ZIZ) |
1973
| {{flag|Antarctica|ats}} ({{flagicon|United States}} McMurdo Station (AFAN-TV)),{{efn|Was replaced by a cable network with the normal AFN Televisions channels in the mid 90s.}}{{cite book |first= |last= |title=Antarctic Journal of the United States |date=January–February 1974 |page=29 |isbn=9780786451982 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=45RPAQAAMAAJ&dq=%22afan-tv%22+mcmurdo&pg=RA1-PA29 |via=Google Books}} {{flag|Bahrain|1972}} (Bahrain TV), {{flag|British Virgin Islands}} (ZBTV){{efn|Converted from the former cable service.}} {{flagicon|British Hong Kong|1955}} Hong Kong (free-to-air broadcasting service, RTV), {{flag|Togo}} (RTNM) |
1974
| {{flag|Brazil|1968}} ({{flagicon|Brazil|1968}} Acre ((Rede Amazônica Rio Branco), {{flagicon|Brazil|1968}} Rondônia ((TV Rondônia)), {{flag|Central African Republic}} (RTC), {{flag|Grenada}} (ZBF-TV), {{flag|Philippines}} (DWGT-TV Government Television Channel 4), {{flag|Oman|1970}} (Oman TV), {{flag|Tanzania}} ({{flag|Zanzibar}} (TVZ)), {{flagicon|Timor Timur}} East Timor (experimental), {{flag|Yugoslavia}} ({{flag|SAP Kosovo}}, ({{ill|Radio Televizioni i Prishtinës|lt=Televizioni i Prishtinës|sq}})) |
1975
| {{flag|Angola}} (experimental and regular programming, RPA), {{flagicon|Portugal}} Azores (RTP Açores), {{flag|Brazil|1968}} ({{flag|Alagoas}} (TV Gazeta de Alagoas), {{flagicon|Brazil|1889}} Amapá (TV Amapá)), {{flag|Brunei}} (RTB), {{flag|Burundi|1967}} (RTNB), {{flag|Chile}} ({{flag|Easter Island}} (TVN)){{cite web |url=https://scholarspace.manoa.hawaii.edu/bitstream/10125/17593/PacificIslandsCommunicationNewsletter_1975_v5_n1%5Bpdfa%5D.pdf |title=Easter Island Television |author=Honolulu Star-Bulletin |date=February 1975 |access-date=2 December 2020 |language=en |page=9 |archive-date=29 July 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210729193413/https://scholarspace.manoa.hawaii.edu/bitstream/10125/17593/PacificIslandsCommunicationNewsletter_1975_v5_n1[pdfa].pdf |url-status=dead}} {{flag|Dominica|1965}} (Cable & Wireless Dominica),{{efn|Cable service. Dominica never had a terrestrial television service. Its monopoly in the market was broken in the early 80s by Marpin Telecoms, which is currently Digicel Dominica.}} {{flag|Gilbert and Ellice Islands}} (foreign-owned launching), {{flag|Yugoslavia}} ({{flag|SAP Vojvodina}} (RTV Novi Sad)) |
1976
| {{flagicon|Georgian SSR}} Abkhaz ASSR (National Television of Abkhaz ASSR), {{flag|Bahamas}} (experimental),{{cite web |url=https://www.worldradiohistory.com/Archive-BC-YB/1976-TV-Factbook/1976-TV-Factbook.pdf |title=Television Factbook |date=1976 |accessdate=6 April 2024 |page=1077-b}} {{flagicon|Turkey}} Turkish Federated State of Cyprus (BRT 1),{{efn|Current Turkish Republic of Northern Cyprus.}} {{flagicon|Trust Territory of the Pacific Islands}} Palau (WALU-TV, now defunct), {{flag|South Africa|1928}} (SABC TV) |
1977
| {{flag|Bahamas}} (ZNS-TV),{{efn|The Bahamas had previously received broadcasts from the United States.}} {{flag|Guinea}} (RTG), {{Flag|Trust Territory of the Pacific Islands}} ({{Flag|Pohnpei}} (KPON-TV)) |
1978
| {{flagicon|Afghanistan|1978}} Afghanistan (Afghanistan National Television), {{flag|Benin|1975}} (ORTB), {{flagicon|Timor Timur}} East Timor (TVRI Dili),{{efn|Now believed to be under the jurisdiction of Radio-Televisão Timor Leste following the formal independence of the country in 2002.}} {{flag|Eswatini|name=Swaziland}} (Swazi TV), {{flag|Maldives}} (TV Maldives),{{cite web |url=https://www.worldradiohistory.com/Archive-BC-YB/1984-TV-Factbook/TV-Factbook-1984-Other.pdf |title=Television Factbook |date=1984 |accessdate=6 April 2024 |page=1381}} {{flag|Venda}} (Venda TV) |
1979
| {{flag|Chad}} (mechanical, experimental), {{flag|Equatorial Guinea}} (returned, TVGE),{{efn|Off from 1973 to 1979.}} {{flag|Federated States of Micronesia}} ({{flag|Yap}} (WAAB-TV)), {{flag|Marshall Islands}} (MBC),{{efn|Replaced a cable company set up in 1975 when it was still under the control of the Trust Territory of the Pacific Islands and was shut down due to storm surges from a hurricane in 1979.}} {{flagicon|Burma|1974}} Burma (test programming),{{efn|Test service available only in Yangon in 1979, and formally launched in 1981.}} {{flag|Sri Lanka}} (ITN Sri Lanka),{{efn|Available only in Colombo in the network's early years.}} {{flag|QwaQwa}} (QWA-TV){{Citation needed|date=April 2025}} |
= 1980s =
= 1990s =
= 2000s and onwards =
See also
Notes
{{notelist}}
References
{{reflist}}
{{Telecommunications}}
{{Portal bar|Telecommunication|Television}}