Tjvjik (film)

Arman Manaryan, the film's director was born in Iran in 1929. He migrated to Soviet Armenia in 1946. In 1952 he graduated from the Yerevan State Conservatory and in 1962 he graduated from the All-Union State Institute of Cinematography, the main cinematography school in the Soviet Union, where he studied under Grigori Roshal. At the time of his studies in Moscow he shot Tjvjik as his diploma work.{{cite news|last=Grigoryan|first=Siran|title=Report.am |script-title=hy:Հերթը հասավ ոչ պրոֆեսիոնալ կինոյին|url=http://www.report.am/news/culture/unica2.html|accessdate=27 March 2013|date=16 September 2010|agency=Report.am|quote=Արման Մանարյան, ում նկարահանած "Տժվժիկ" ֆիլմը եղել է ապագա ռեժիսորի դիպլոմային աշխատանքը:|language=hy}} Manaryan started to work at Armenfilm studio in 1962.{{cite web|title=Tzhvzhik|url=http://www.gaiff.am/en/noncompetitionprogram/2012/tzhvzhik/|publisher=Golden Apricot International Film Festival Website|accessdate=27 March 2013|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160225183906/http://www.gaiff.am/en/noncompetitionprogram/2012/tzhvzhik/|archive-date=25 February 2016|url-status=dead}}

The story is set in the city of Erzurum in Western Armenia, the Armenian-populated area of the Ottoman Empire at the end of the 19th century. Nerses Akhpar, a poor old man, goes to the local shop to buy food for his family. "In a close-knit community, food was one of the main topics of discussion. Everybody knew through the grapevine what was on each other's table for dinner. The status of town inhabitants was measured by the number of visits to the butcher shop, which was pretty much the center of the Armenian universe." Nikoghos Agha, who is the owner of the shop, gives him liver for free. Every time they meet, Nikoghos Agha reminds Nerses Akhpar about the liver he gave away.{{cite web|title=Tezhvzhik (1962)|url=https://www.imdb.com/title/tt0362235/|publisher=Internet Movie Database|accessdate=23 March 2013|quote=Rich Nikoghos-Agha buys some beef liver for Nerses-Akhpar's family. Although months have passed, Nikoghos-Agha does not hesitate to remind his "charity" to Nerses-Akhpar every time they met.}}{{cite web|title=Armenian Films. TJVJIK (1961) & A PIECE OF SKY (1980)|url=http://www.ii.umich.edu/vgn-ext-templating/v/index.jsp?vgnextoid=aeca71fb83261310VgnVCM100000c2b1d38dRCRD&vgnextchannel=b818d4f74977f210VgnVCM10000055b1d38dRCRD&vgnextfmt=detail|publisher=Armenian Studies Program International Institute|accessdate=24 March 2013|quote=Rich Nikoghos-Agha (Tsolak Amerikyan) gives poor Nerses-Akhpar (Hrachia Nersisyan) a ‘gift’ of beef liver to make a nice meal for his family. Over the course of several months Neres-Akhpar discovers this ‘gift’ has strings attached and endeavors to return the ‘gift’ to restore his freedom and dignity.|archive-url=https://archive.today/20130626183527/http://www.ii.umich.edu/vgn-ext-templating/v/index.jsp?vgnextoid=aeca71fb83261310VgnVCM100000c2b1d38dRCRD&vgnextchannel=b818d4f74977f210VgnVCM10000055b1d38dRCRD&vgnextfmt=detail|archive-date=26 June 2013|url-status=dead}} At the end of the story, Nerses buys the liver he owned and after finding Nikoghos Agha throws it into his face in the presence of several others screaming "Here is your tjvjik." The 2006 book Armenian Food: Facts, Fiction & Folklore jokingly concludes ""Charity exacerbated the resentment felt by the recipient", modern psychoanalysts would say."

• Hrachia Nersisyan - Nerses Akhpar
• Tsolak Amerikyan - Nikoghos Agha
• Arman Kotikyan - Hovsep

Tjvjik is primarily significant, because it is the first ever film in the Western Armenian language.Terjanyan, 2007; 1:10 Western Armenian was spoken by the Armenians in the Ottoman Empire and had come close to being extinct as a results of the Armenian genocide. The film reflects the "unassimilated" life of Armenians under Turkish rule in the 19th century.Buenos Aires Festival Internacional de Cine Independiente, Volume 7, Part 2005 "The first fruits of this quest appeared in short films such as Fried Liver (or Tzhvzhik, 1961) by Armand Manaryan, which reflected new, unassimilated material of the Western Armenian reality." Several lines and expression from the film had become idioms in the Armenian colloquial. For example, the expression "don't make a story about tjvjik" (տժվժիկի պատմություն սարքել).{{cite news|last=Hovhannisyan|first=Ninel|script-title=hy:"Տժվժիկի" պատմություն են սարքում|url=http://www.aravot.am/2010/11/27/175070/|accessdate=5 May 2013|newspaper=Aravot|date=27 November 2010|language=hy|archive-url=https://archive.today/20130627105537/http://www.aravot.am/2010/11/27/175070/|archive-date=27 June 2013|url-status=dead}}

In 2006, DJ Serjo, one of the most notable Armenian house music producers, released his first album named Tjvjik.{{cite web|title=Serjo|url=http://www.armenianpulse.com/artists/serjo/|publisher=Armenian Pulse Radio & Entertainment|accessdate=5 May 2013}}

;Notes

{{reflist|2}}

;General

• {{Cite episode

|url=http://video.yandex.ru/users/samvelsh/view/173 |title=Տժվժիկ (Tjvjik)

|accessdate=4 April 2013

|series=Մի ֆիլմի պատմություն [Story of one film]

|credits=Terjanyan, Anna (Աննա Թերջանյան)

|network=Armenia TV

|location=Yerevan

|date=2007

|language=Armenian

}}

• {{IMDb title|0362235}}
• {{YouTube|AApvNi_FzYw|Tjvjik}} on ArmenFilm's channel
• [http://vimeo.com/29428423 Tjvjik] on Vimeo