Tjvjik (food)
{{Other uses|Tjvjik (disambiguation)}}
{{Short description|Armenian liver dish}}
{{Infobox food
| name = Tjvjik
| image = Tjvjik tradicional.jpg
| image_size = 250px
| caption = Traditional tjvjik
| country = Armenia
| national_cuisine = Armenian cuisine
| course = Main
| type = meat dish
| main_ingredient = {{hlist|offal|onion|salt|pepper|parsley}}
| served = Hot
| variations =
| calories =
| other =
}}
Tjvjik, tzhvzhik or dzhvzhig ({{langx|hy|տժվժիկ}}) is an Armenian dish which is mainly based on liver (lamb,{{sfn|Armenian Cuisine|1984}} beef, pork or chicken).E. Aghayan, Explanatory Dictionary of Modern Armenian, Yerevan, "Armenia" 1976։ In addition to liver it can include any other offal.{{cite web |author=Soghomonyan |first=Arpine |date=2019-06-01 |title=How to cook tjvjik |url=https://www.armmuseum.ru/news-blog/tzhvzhik |website=Armenian Museum of Moscow |accessdate=2021-01-09}} It is considered an easy dish to prepare.{{cite web |date=2007-06-22 |title=Tjvjik |url=https://www.gastronom.ru/recipe/3814/tzhvzhik |website=Gastronom.ru |accessdate=2021-01-11 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20210506093154/https://www.gastronom.ru/recipe/3814/tzhvzhik |archivedate=2021-05-06}}{{cite news |date=2011-11-29 |title=Beef liver tjvjik with potatoes |url=https://www.gastronom.ru/recipe/14504/tzhvzhik-iz-govyazhej-pechenki-s-kartofelem |newspaper=www.gastronom.ru |accessdate=2021-01-11 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20170809132015/http://www.gastronom.ru/recipe/14504/tzhvzhik-iz-govyazhej-pechenki-s-kartofelem |archivedate=2017-08-09}}
Etymology
From {{langx|hy|տժվժալ}} ("to make hissing sounds") + -իկ (diminutive suffix), probably because of the sound of frying.{{cite book
|author=Irina Petrosian, David Underwood
|date=2006
|title=Armenian Food. Fact, Fiction & Folklore
|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=0oXYX9Qzx9oC
|publisher=Yerkir Publishing
|page=85
|isbn=9781411698659}}
Preparation and ingredients
After unwrapping the liver, the bile is removed, and the lungs are washed. The kidneys are also unwrapped and cut in half. The esophagus is turned inside out and well-washed. Prepared offal and tail fat are washed, cut into equal pieces, put in a pan and fried until half-cooked. Then chopped onion is added, along with tomato purée (optional), salt, and pepper. The pan should be covered with a lid to cook tjvjik until tender. The dish is usually served with parsley.{{sfn|Armenian Cuisine|1984|p=107}}
Tjvjik-with-mung-sprouts.png|Tjvjik with mung sprouts
In popular culture
In the story{{cite web | url=https://books.google.com/books?id=KoPlAwAAQBAJ | title=ՏԺՎԺԻԿ: Tjvjik | author1=Ատրպետ | author2=Atrpet | date=26 June 2014 }} of the writer Atrpet (Sarkis Mubaiyajyan), the plot revolves around a piece of liver that a rich man gives to a poor man. The story was screened in 1961 as a short film by Arman Manaryan at the Armenfilm studio{{cite web|author=Галстян, Рипсиме|url=https://www.armmuseum.ru/news-blog/2017/5/26/-25242|title=Экранизация рассказа Атрпета «Тжвжик», письмо Льва Толстого и как Ованес Карапетян стал Ованесом Ширазом|website=Армянский музей Москвы и культуры наций|date=2017-05-26|accessdate=2021-01-09}} and became the first ever film in the Western Armenian language.Terjanyan, 2007; 1:10
According to the book Armenian Food: Fact, Fiction & Folklore, the expression "don't make a story about tzhvzhik" became part of Armenian colloquial language. It's used when there is too much curiosity or a bit too much talk about a particular dish and how tasty it is.{{cite book
|author=Irina Petrosian, David Underwood
|date=2006
|title=Armenian Food. Fact, Fiction & Folklore
|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=0oXYX9Qzx9oC
|publisher=Yerkir Publishing
|page=86
|isbn=9781411698659}}
In 2006, DJ Serjo, one of the most notable Armenian house music producers, released his first album named Tjvjik.{{cite web|title=Serjo|url=http://www.armenianpulse.com/artists/serjo/|publisher=Armenian Pulse Radio & Entertainment|accessdate=5 May 2013}}
See also
Bibliography
- {{cite book |author= |chapter=Tjvjik |trans-title=Armenian Cuisine |script-title=hy:Армянская кулинария |editor1=Г. Х. Порсугян |editor2=А. С. Пирузян |edition=3-е изд., перераб. и доп {{nowrap|50000 экз}} |location=Ереван |date=1984 |publisher=Айастан |pages=107 |ref={{sfnref|Armenian Cuisine|1984}}}}
- {{cite book |author=Kashin S. P. |chapter=Tjvjik, an offal dish |title=Cookery of the USSR. The best dishes (in origin: Кулинария СССР. Лучшие блюда) |edition={{nowrap|3000 экз}} |location= М. |date = 2015 |publisher= РИПОЛ классик |series=Ваш домашний повар (series) |isbn=978-5-386-08117-1 |ref=Кашин}}
- {{cite book |author=Breyova, G. A. |chapter=Tjvjik |title=Gayane-jan cuisine. Armenian Culinary Recipes: My Gastronomic History (in origin: Кухня Гаяне-джан. Армянские кулинарные рецепты: моя гастрономическая история) |edition={{nowrap|3000 экз}} |location=Ростов-на-Дону |date=2016 |publisher= Феникс |series=Кулинария. Авторская кухня |isbn=978-5-222-26551-2 |ref=Бреиова}}
References
{{reflist}}
{{Cuisine of Armenia}}