Toa Alta barrio-pueblo

{{Short description|Historical and administrative center (seat) of Toa Alta, Puerto Rico}}

{{Infobox settlement

| official_name = Toa Alta barrio-pueblo

| native_name = Pueblo de Toa Alta

| native_name_lang = es

| settlement_type = Municipality Seat

| image_skyline = Iglesia de Nuestra Senora de la Concepcion y San Fernando 1 - Toa Alta Puerto Rico.jpg

| image_caption = {{lang|es|Parroquia San Fernando Rey}} in Toa Alta barrio-pueblo

| image_map = Toa Alta barrio-pueblo, Toa Alta, Puerto Rico locator map.png

| map_caption = Location of Toa Alta barrio-pueblo within the municipality of Toa Alta shown in red

| pushpin_map = Caribbean

| pushpin_map_caption = Location of Puerto Rico

| coordinates = {{coord|18.387881|-66.247655|region:US-PR|format=dms|display=inline, title}}

| coordinates_footnotes = {{cite web |title=US Gazetteer 2019|url=https://www2.census.gov/geo/docs/maps-data/data/gazetteer/2019_Gazetteer/2019_gaz_cousubs_72.txt |website=US Census |publisher=US Government}}

| subdivision_type = Commonwealth

| subdivision_name = {{flag|Puerto Rico}}

| subdivision_type1 = Municipality

| subdivision_name1 = {{flagicon image|Flag of Toa Alta.svg}} Toa Alta

| unit_pref = Imperial

| area_footnotes =

| area_total_sq_mi = 0.03

| area_land_sq_mi = 0.03

| area_water_sq_mi = 0

| population_as_of = 2010

| population_footnotes =

| population_note = Source: 2010 Census

| population_total = 397

| population_density_sq_mi = 13233.3

| timezone = AST

| utc_offset = −4

| elevation_footnotes = {{GNIS|2416063|Toa Alta barrio-pueblo}}

| elevation_ft = 69

| postal_code_type = ZIP Code

| postal_code =

| area_code =

}}

Toa Alta barrio-pueblo is a barrio and the administrative center (seat) of Toa Alta, a municipality of Puerto Rico. Its population in 2010 was 397.{{cite book|title=Puerto Rico: 2010 population and housing unit counts.pdf | url = https://permanent.access.gpo.gov/gpo35934/cph-2-53.pdf|year=2010|publisher=U.S. Dept. of Commerce, Economics and Statistics Administration, U.S. Census Bureau}}{{cite book |last1=Picó |first1=Rafael |last2=Buitrago de Santiago |first2=Zayda |last3=Berrios |first3=Hector H. |title=Nueva geografía de Puerto Rico: física, económica, y social, por Rafael Picó. Con la colaboración de Zayda Buitrago de Santiago y Héctor H. Berrios. |url=https://archive.org/details/nuevageografad00pic/page/247|publisher=San Juan Editorial Universitaria, Universidad de Puerto Rico,1969}}{{cite book|author=Gwillim Law|title=Administrative Subdivisions of Countries: A Comprehensive World Reference, 1900 through 1998| url =https://books.google.com/books?id=nXCeCQAAQBAJ|accessdate=25 December 2018|date=20 May 2015|publisher=McFarland|isbn=978-1-4766-0447-3|page=300}}{{cite web |title=US Census Barrio-Pueblo definition |url=https://factfinder.census.gov/help/en/barrio.htm |website=factfinder.com |publisher=US Census |accessdate=5 January 2019 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170513190743/https://factfinder.census.gov/help/en/barrio.htm |archive-date=13 May 2017 |url-status=dead }}

As was customary in Spain, in Puerto Rico, the municipality has a barrio called pueblo which contains a central plaza, the municipal buildings (city hall), and a Catholic church. Fiestas patronales (patron saint festivals) are held in the central plaza every year.{{cite book |last1=Pariser |first1=Harry S. |title=Explore Puerto Rico, Fifth Edition |date=2003 |publisher=San Francisco: Manatee Press |pages=[https://archive.org/details/explorepuertoric0000pari/page/52 52]–55 |url=https://archive.org/details/explorepuertoric0000pari |url-access=registration |accessdate=10 February 2019}}

{{US Census population| align= center

| 1900= 991

| 1910= 905

| 1920= 1172

| 1930= 1203

| 1940= 1091

| 1950= 1392

| 1960= 1284

| 1970= 0

| 1980= 841

| 1990= 776

| 2000= 715

| 2010= 397

|align-fn=center

|footnote=U.S. Decennial Census
1899 (shown as 1900){{cite web|url=https://archive.org/stream/reportoncensusof00unitiala#page/n245/mode/2up|title=Report of the Census of Porto Rico 1899|publisher=War Department Office Director Census of Porto Rico|access-date=September 21, 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170716033905/https://archive.org/stream/reportoncensusof00unitiala#page/n245/mode/2up|archive-date=July 16, 2017|url-status=live}} 1910-1930{{cite web|url=https://www2.census.gov/prod2/decennial/documents/00476569ch4.pdf|title=Table 3-Population of Municipalities: 1930 1920 and 1910|publisher=United States Census Bureau|access-date=September 21, 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170817181600/https://www2.census.gov/prod2/decennial/documents/00476569ch4.pdf|archive-date=August 17, 2017|url-status=live}}
1930-1950{{cite web|url=https://www2.census.gov/prod2/decennial/documents/23761117v1ch12.pdf|title=Table 4-Area and Population of Municipalities Urban and Rural: 1930 to 1950|publisher=United States Census Bureau|access-date=September 21, 2014|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150830033735/http://www2.census.gov/prod2/decennial/documents/23761117v1ch12.pdf|archive-date=August 30, 2015|url-status=live}} 1980-2000{{cite web|url=https://www.census.gov/prod/cen2000/phc-3-53-eng.pdf|title=Table 2 Population and Housing Units: 1960 to 2000|publisher=United States Census Bureau|access-date=September 21, 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170724061852/https://www.census.gov/prod/cen2000/phc-3-53-eng.pdf|archive-date=July 24, 2017|url-status=live}} 2010{{cite book|title=Puerto Rico: 2010 Population and Housing Unit Counts.pdf|url=https://permanent.access.gpo.gov/gpo35934/cph-2-53.pdf|year=2010|publisher=U.S. Dept. of Commerce Economics and Statistics Administration U.S. Census Bureau|access-date=2019-08-02|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170220183043/https://permanent.access.gpo.gov/gpo35934/cph-2-53.pdf|archive-date=2017-02-20|url-status=live}}}}

The central plaza and its church

The central plaza, or square, is a place for official and unofficial recreational events and a place where people can gather and socialize from dusk to dawn. The Laws of the Indies, Spanish law, which regulated life in Puerto Rico in the early 19th century, stated the plaza's purpose was for "the parties" (celebrations, festivities) ({{langx|es|a propósito para las fiestas}}), and that the square should be proportionally large enough for the number of neighbors ({{langx|es|grandeza proporcionada al

número de vecinos}}). These Spanish regulations also stated that the streets nearby should be comfortable portals for passersby, protecting them from the elements: sun and rain.{{cite book|jstor=j.ctvbcd2vs.12|title=Mirada al Caribe|first=Luis A.|last=Santullano|chapter=La Plaza y la Calle |date=10 March 2019|publisher=Colegio de Mexico|volume=54|pages=75–78|doi=10.2307/j.ctvbcd2vs.12}}

Located across the central plaza in Toa Alta barrio-pueblo is the {{lang|es|Parroquia San Fernando Rey}}, a Roman Catholic church,{{cite web|url={{NRHP url|id=64000741}} |title=National Register of Historic Places Inventory/Nomination: Thematic Nomination: Historic Churches of Puerto Rico|publisher=National Park Service|accessdate=June 5, 2023|author=Marisa Gomez and Ester Cardona |date=July 1984}} which was built between 1752 and 1826.{{cite book | first=José A. | last=Mari Mut | title=Los Pueblos de Puerto Rico y Las Iglesias de Sus Plazas [The Pueblos of Puerto Rico, and the Churches of its Plazas] | date=2013-08-28 | url=http://edicionesdigitales.info/PueblosPR/pueblospr.pdf | language=es | access-date=2021-09-16 | archive-date=2020-12-14 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201214203116/http://edicionesdigitales.info/PueblosPR/pueblospr.pdf | url-status=live}}

History

Toa Alta barrio-pueblo was in Spain's gazetteers{{cite web | title=Anuario del comercio, de la industria, de la magistratura y de la administración. 1881 | website=Biblioteca Nacional de España | url=https://hemerotecadigital.bne.es/hd/es/viewer?id=9047075f-3c7e-411c-9e1e-41a2f650e1ba&page=1587 | language=es |page=1614| access-date=4 April 2023}} until Puerto Rico was ceded by Spain in the aftermath of the Spanish–American War under the terms of the Treaty of Paris of 1898 and became an unincorporated territory of the United States. In 1899, the United States Department of War conducted a census of Puerto Rico finding that the population of Pueblo barrio was 991.{{cite book|author1=Joseph Prentiss Sanger|author2=Henry Gannett|author3=Walter Francis Willcox|title=Informe sobre el censo de Puerto Rico, 1899, United States. War Dept. Porto Rico Census Office|url=https://archive.org/details/informesobreelc00joangoog|year=1900|publisher=Imprenta del gobierno|page=[https://archive.org/details/informesobreelc00joangoog/page/n253 162]| language=es}}

Sectors

Barrios (which are, in contemporary times, roughly comparable to minor civil divisions) in turn are further subdivided into smaller local populated place areas/units called sectores (sectors in English). The types of sectores may vary, from normally sector to urbanización to reparto to barriada to residencial, among others.{{cite web|url=http://www.presupuesto.pr.gov/Presupuesto2015-2016/PresupuestosAgencias/229.htm|title=Agencia: Oficina del Coordinador General para el Financiamiento Socioeconómico y la Autogestión (Proposed 2016 Budget) |website= Puerto Rico Budgets|language=es|accessdate=28 June 2019}}{{Citation | author1=Rivera Quintero, Marcia | title=El vuelo de la esperanza: Proyecto de las Comunidades Especiales Puerto Rico, 1997-2004 | publication-date=2014 | publisher=San Juan, Puerto Rico Fundación Sila M. Calderón | edition=first | isbn=978-0-9820806-1-0 }}{{cite web|url=http://www.lexjuris.com/lexlex/Leyes2001/lex2001001.htm|title=Leyes del 2001|website=Lex Juris Puerto Rico|language=es|accessdate=24 June 2020}}

The following sectors are in Toa Alta barrio-pueblo:{{cite web |title=PRECINTO ELECTORAL TOA ALTA 013|url=http://ww2.ceepur.org/es-pr/Desglose%20de%20Sectores/013%20TOA%20ALTA.pdf |website=Comisión Estatal de Elecciones |publisher=PR Government |date=28 October 2019|access-date=26 June 2020|language=es}}

{{lang|es|Calle Alfonso XIII,

Calle Antonio López,

Calle Barceló,

Calle Cuba Libre,

Calle José de Diego,

Calle Marina,

Calle Muñoz Rivera,

Calle Palmer,

Calle Ponce de León,

Residencial Piñas,

Residencial Ramón Pérez,

Sector San José (El Manantial),

Urbanización Alturas del Toa,

Urbanización Gran Vista,

Urbanización Jardines de Toa Alta,

Urbanización Jardines del Toa,

Urbanización San José,

Urbanización Villa Amparo,

Urbanización Villa María}}, and {{lang|es|Urbanización Villa Matilde}}.

See also

References