Tobol-Irtysh dialect
{{Short description|Turkic dialects spoken in Tyumen and Omsk Oblasts in Russia}}
{{Infobox language
| name = Tobol-Irtysh
| familycolor = altaic
| glotto = tobo1249
| fam1 = Turkic
| fam2 = Common Turkic
| fam3 = Kipchak
| fam4 = Kipchak–Nogai
| states = Russia
| map = ДИАЛЕКТОЛОГИЧЕСКАЯ КАРТА Г. Х. АХАТОВА (1965).jpg
| mapcaption = Map of Tobol-Irtysh dialect of Siberian Tatar, 1965
| dia1 = Tyumen
| dia2 = Tobol
:Eastern Tobol
| dia3 = Zabolotny
| dia4 = Tevriz
| dia5 = Tara
| region = Tyumen Oblast, Omsk Oblast
| ethnicity = Tobol-Irtysh Tatars
| speakers = ?
}}
File:Costume Plate (Tatars de Cobolsk) LACMA M.87.231.32.jpg
The Tobol-Irtysh dialect is a Turkic dialect group spoken in Tyumen and Omsk Oblast in Russia,{{Sfn|Tumasheva|1992|p=14}} and gets its name from the Tobol and Irtysh rivers.
Classification
It is generally classed among the dialects of the Tatars of Siberia, of which some also speak Baraba.{{Cite book |last=Hendrik |first=Boeschoten |title=The Turkic languages |date=2006 |publisher=Routledge |isbn=978-0-415-41261-2 |editor-last=Johanson |editor-first=Lars |edition=Repr |series=Routledge language family descriptions |location=London |page=7 |chapter=The Speakers of Turkic Languages |editor-last2=Csató |editor-first2=Éva A.}} Johanson groups these dialects under the name of Western Siberian Tatar.{{Sfn|Johanson|2006|p=82}}
Dialects
According to Tumasheva, Tobol-Irtysh Tatar has 5 dialects:{{Cite book |last=Тумашева |first=Д. Г. |title=Диалекты сибирских татар: опыт сравнительного исследования |date=1977 |publisher=Изд-во Казанского университета |location=Казань}}
- Tyumen
- Tobol
- Zabolotny
- Tevriz
- Tara
The Tyumen dialect is spoken in Tyumen, Yalutorovsk and Veljan Raions. Speakers of the Tobol dialect live in the Tobolsk, Bagaï and Yarkovsky Districts.{{Sfn|Tumasheva|1992|p=13}}
The Tevriz dialect has elements of Southern Altai, Khakas and Shor.
Orthography
In 2000, a primer of Tobol-Irtysh Tatar was published. Its orthography includes the letters of the Russian alphabet, plus the extra letters Ә ә, Ғ ғ, Ҡ ҡ, Ң ң, Ө ө, and Ү ү.{{Cite book |last=Насибуллина |first=А. Х. |title=Әлиппа: Первый букварь тоболо-иртышских татар |date=2000 |location=Тюмень}}
See also
References
= Sources =
- {{Cite book |last=Barsukova |first=Ramzija Sibachatullovna |title=Zabolotnyj govor tobolo-irtyšskogo dialekta tatarskogo jazyka v sravnitelʹnom osveščenii |date=2004 |publisher=Fiker |isbn=978-5-93091-053-7 |location=Kazanʹ |script-title=ru:Зaбoлoтный гoвop тоболo-иртышского диалекта татарского языка в cpaвнительном освещении}}
- {{Cite book |title=The Turkic languages |date=2006 |publisher=Routledge |isbn=978-0-415-41261-2 |editor-last=Johanson |editor-first=Lars |edition=Repr |series=Routledge language family descriptions |location=London}}
- {{Cite book |last=Tumasheva |first=D. G. |title=Slovarʹ dialektov sibirskikh tatar |date=1992 |publisher=Izd-vo Kazanskogo universiteta |isbn=978-5-7464-0507-4 |location=Kazanʹ |language=ru, tt |script-title=ru:Словарь диалектов сибирских татар}}
External links
- {{Ethnologue|tat}}
{{Portal|Language|Russia
}}{{Turkic languages}}