Today sponge
{{Short description|Brand of spermacidal contraceptive device}}
The Today sponge is a brand of plastic contraceptive sponge saturated with a spermicide nonoxynol-9 to prevent conception.Lockerm, Sari (2005). [https://books.google.com/books?id=cwyRGw7xSCAC&pg=PA367 Today Sponge.] The Complete Idiot's Guide to Amazing Sex, p. 367. Penguin, {{ISBN|978-1-59257-327-1}} While initially popular in the 1980s in the United States, it is no longer commercially available as of 2019.Day, Kathleen (January 22, 1985). VLI to Begin Marketing `Today' Sponge in Britain. Los Angeles Times
History
The Today sponge dates back to 1976 when it was created by Bruce Ward Vorhauer.Emmons, Steve (February 15, 1993). [https://web.archive.org/web/20121104113602/http://pqasb.pqarchiver.com/latimes/access/2141723.html?dids=2141723:2141723&FMT=ABS&FMTS=ABS:FT&type=current&date=Feb+15,+1993&author=Emmons,+Steve&pub=Los+Angeles+Times&desc=The+final+fall&pqatl=google The final fall.] Los Angeles Times Vorhauer struggled for seven years to get the device approved and on the market. Following U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA) approval,FDA's approval of the Today contraceptive sponge:
hearing before a subcommittee of the Committee on Government Operations, House of Representatives, Ninety-eighth Congress, first session, July 13, 1983 the brand was rolled out in June 1981.Granelli, James S. (October 19, 1985). [https://web.archive.org/web/20121104113518/http://pqasb.pqarchiver.com/latimes/access/64557535.html?dids=64557535:64557535&FMT=ABS&FMTS=ABS:FT&type=current&date=Oct+19,+1985&author=JAMES+S.+GRANELLI&pub=Los+Angeles+Times+(pre-1997+Fulltext)&desc=VLI+Reports&pqatl=google VLI Reports.] Los Angeles Times The product, manufactured by VLI Corp. of Irvine, California, was classified as "relatively safe" by the FDA in 1984.Day, Kathleeen (November 13, 1984). [https://archive.today/20130131182542/http://pqasb.pqarchiver.com/latimes/access/673696892.html?dids=673696892:673696892&FMT=ABS&FMTS=ABS:AI&type=historic&date=Nov+13,+1984&author=&pub=Los+Angeles+Times&desc=VLI+Contraceptive+Sponge+'Relatively+Safe,'+Says+FDA&pqatl=google VLI Contraceptive Sponge 'Relatively Safe,' Says FDA.] Los Angeles TimesMillenson, Michael L. (January 12, 1984). [https://web.archive.org/web/20121104113545/http://pqasb.pqarchiver.com/chicagotribune/access/631312662.html?dids=631312662:631312662&FMT=ABS&FMTS=ABS:AI&type=historic&date=Jan+12,+1984&author=&pub=Chicago+Tribune&desc=Corporate+news&pqatl=google Sales soar for firm's Today sponge contraceptives.] Chicago Tribune A 1984 study in the American Journal of Obstetrics and Gynecology compared it with the diaphragm and found that the Today sponge was a "safe and acceptable method of contraception with an effectiveness rate in the range of other vaginal contraceptives."Edelman DA, McIntyre SL, Harper J (1984). A comparative trial of the Today contraceptive sponge and diaphragm. American Journal of Obstetrics and Gynecology 1984 Dec 1;150(7):869-76. {{PMID|6095664}}Edelman DA, North BB (1987). Parity and the effectiveness of the Today contraceptive sponge. Adv Contracept. 1987 Dec;3(4):327-33. {{PMID|3445801}}Berger KL, Remington K (1987). The prophylactic properties of the Today sponge and other spermicide containing contraceptives. Adv Contracept. 1987 Jun;3(2):125-31. {{PMID|2820207}}
The Today sponge "was manufactured until 1995, when FDA imposed new manufacturing standards."Schuiling, Kerri Durnell and Likis, Frances E. (2006). [https://books.google.com/books?id=Kuxgckq7HeQC&pg=PA187] Jones & Bartlett Learning, {{ISBN|978-0-7637-4717-6}} The product had several setbacks while marketed, including a link to toxic shock syndrome.Associated Press (December 7, 1983). [https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=neJLAAAAIBAJ&sjid=44sDAAAAIBAJ&pg=5188,1066177 Birth control device linked to toxic shock.] The Free Lance-Star Personal financial problems forced Vorhauer to sell the entire manufacturing operation to American Home Products, now Wyeth. Almost the entire content of the facility was moved to the Whitehall-Robbins facility in Hammonton, New Jersey, from its original California home. The sponge was removed from the U.S. market in 1994 after problems were found at the facility related to the deionized water system. The water system, which was originally sized for much larger production, could not produce the small amounts of deionized water required for this one product and became repeatedly contaminated. Based on slumping sales and to avoid any further FDA issues, Wyeth stopped selling the sponge rather than move production or modify its plant.
In 1998, Allendale Pharmaceuticals acquired the rights to the Today sponge and it was once again available.Rosenthal MS (2003). The Gynecological Sourcebook, p. 144. McGraw-Hill, {{ISBN|978-0-07-140279-8}} New FDA standards for manufacturing and record-keeping forced repeated delays, but the Today sponge was finally re-introduced in Canada in March 2003, and in the U.S. in September 2005. In January 2007, Allendale Pharmaceuticals was acquired by Synova Healthcare, Inc.{{cite news |last=George |first=John |title=Synova Healthcare finds company worthy of purchase |work=Philadelphia Business Journal |date=2007-01-16 |url=http://www.bizjournals.com/philadelphia/stories/2007/01/15/daily9.html |accessdate=2007-01-16 }} In December 2007 Synova filed for bankruptcy reorganization;{{cite news |title=Synova Healthcare, maker of contraceptive sponge filed for bankruptcy |url=http://www.bizjournals.com/philadelphia/stories/2007/12/17/daily28.html | date=December 19, 2007}} in 2008 the manufacturing rights to the Today sponge were purchased by Alvogen. In mid May 2009, Mayer Laboratories, Inc., the distributor of the Today sponge for the US, Canada and the EU, announced the Today sponge had been re-launched in the United States.{{cite web |title=Today Sponge Returns To Store Shelves |work=Mayer Laboratories, Inc. |year=2009 |url=http://www.todaysponge.com/email-consumer |accessdate=2009-05-14 }} {{cite web |title=Todays® Sponge Returns To Store Shelves |work=Alvogen, Inc. |year=2009 |url=https://www.alvogen.com/newsroom/todays-sponge-returns-to-store-shelves |accessdate=2022-09-22 }} {{cite web |title=Mayer Labs Acquires Today(R) Sponge Distribution Rights |work=Biospace.com |year=2009 |url=https://www.biospace.com/article/releases/mayer-labs-acquires-today-r-sponge-distribution-rights-/ |accessdate=2022-09-25 }}
At the end of 2019, Mayer Labs had issues with the equipment to manufacturer the Today sponge. As of the onset of the COVID pandemic, it is out of production with no information as to "when or if this situation will change."{{cite web |title=Out of Stock |url=http://todaysponge.com/purchase.html |website=todaysponge.com |access-date=20 May 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100426093454/http://todaysponge.com/purchase.html |archive-date=April 26, 2010 |language=en |date=2019 |url-status=live}}
In popular culture
A 1995 Seinfeld episode, "The Sponge", revolved around Elaine's attempts to procure her favorite form of birth control, the discontinued Today sponge, and her rationing them based on whether a potential partner was "sponge-worthy".Lavery, David and Sara Lewis Dunne (2006). Seinfeld, master of its domain: revisiting television's greatest sitcom, p. 247. Continuum International Publishing Group, {{ISBN|978-0-8264-1803-6}} This was later revisited in the series finale when the pharmacist testifies against Elaine for buying a case of sixty sponges.
References
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External links
- [http://www.todaysponge.com/ Today sponge website]
- [http://www.mayerlabs.com/ Mayer Laboratories, Inc.]