Todos Santos Cuchumatán
{{Infobox settlement
|official_name = Todos Santos Cuchumatán
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|settlement_type = Municipality
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|image_skyline =Guatemala todos santos 2981a.jpg
|imagesize =250px
|image_caption =Horse races in Todos Santos Cuchumatán
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|pushpin_map = Guatemala
|pushpin_label_position =bottom
|pushpin_map_caption =Location in Guatemala
|subdivision_type = Country
|subdivision_name = 25px Guatemala
|subdivision_type1 = Department
|subdivision_name1 = 25px Huehuetenango
|subdivision_type2 = Municipality
|subdivision_name2 = Todos Santos Cuchumatán
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|government_type = Municipal
|leader_title = Mayor
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|area_total_km2 = 269
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|population_as_of = Census 2002
|population_note =
|population_total = 26118
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|population_urban = 2980
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|population_blank1_title =Ethnicities
|population_blank1 =Mam, Ladino
|population_blank2_title =Religions
|population_blank2 =Roman Catholicism, Evangelicalism, Maya
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|coordinates = {{coord|15|31|0|N|91|37|0|W|region:GT|display=inline}}
|elevation_footnotes =
|elevation_m = 2500
|elevation_max_m = 3828
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|blank_name = Climate
|blank_info = Cwb
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|website = http://www.inforpressca.com/todossantos/
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Todos Santos Cuchumatán ({{IPA|es|ˈtoðos ˈsantos kutʃumaˈtan}}) is a municipality in the Guatemalan department of Huehuetenango. It is situated in the Sierra de los Cuchumatanes at an elevation of 2,500 m (about 8,000 ft). The municipality covers an area of approximately 269 km2 and is formed by the town of Todos Santos Cuchumatán, 6 villages, and 69 smaller rural communities, called caserios, parajes, and cantones.{{cite web |url=http://www.inforpressca.com/todossantos/diagostico_socioeconomico_todos_santos.pdf |title=Todos Santos Cuchumatán - Diagnóstico Socioeconómico, potencialidades productivas y propuestas de inversión |accessdate=2009-02-02 |author= |year=2004 |publisher=Universidad de San Carlos, Facultad de Ciencias Sociales, EPS}} The village of San Martin Cuchumatán is the second largest urbanized centre in the municipality of Todos Santos. San Martin is also the agricultural heart of the Cuchumateca valley which produces crops like potatoes, broccoli and large scale cultivation of coffee on the lower mountain slopes of the municipality.
The population of Todos Santos is predominantly indigenous, of Mayan descent, most of whom still speak the Mayan language of Mam. The town is one of few places in Guatemala where indigenous men still wear their traditional clothing, along with the women.{{cite book
| last = Pancorbo
| first = Luis
| authorlink =
| title = Fiestas del Mundo. Las Máscaras de la Luna
| publisher = Ediciones del Serbal
| location = Barcelona
| series =
| year = 1996
| doi =
| isbn = 84-7628-168-4
| pages = 51–59 }}
An annual festival is celebrated on October 31–November 2, and is centered on All Saints' Day on November 1 ("Todos Santos" translates to "all saints" in English). Festivities include traditional dances, marimba music and the famous horse races. The horse races are often the scene of mayhem and bloodshed due to the riders' penchant to drink alcohol for days leading up to the races even though the mayor banned the selling of hard alcohol in May 2008.{{cite news| url=http://in.reuters.com/article/lifestyleMolt/idINTRE5A14XN20091102?sp=true | archive-url=https://archive.today/20120710113357/http://in.reuters.com/article/lifestyleMolt/idINTRE5A14XN20091102?sp=true | url-status=dead | archive-date=July 10, 2012 | work=Reuters | title=Moonshine turns Mayan horse race in Guatemala rowdy | date=November 2, 2009}}
In May 2000, a group of tourists from Japan and a bus driver were attacked by a large mob{{Cite web |last=Miranda |first=Ricardo |date=August 4, 2000 |title=Ugly lynchings in Guatemala a legacy of war |url=https://www.theglobeandmail.com/news/world/ugly-lynchings-in-guatemala-a-legacy-of-war/article1041564/ |website=The Globe And Mail}} after members of the group took pictures of local children. The Guatemalan bus driver was doused with gasoline and burned to death, and one member of the Japanese tour group was stoned to death. Two other tourists were injured along with two police officers.{{Cite web |last=City |first=Ibon Villelabeitia in Guatemala |date=2000-05-01 |title=Mayan mob kills two 'baby stealers' |url=http://www.theguardian.com/world/2000/may/02/5 |access-date=2022-12-08 |website=the Guardian |language=en}}
References
{{Reflist}}
- Pancorbo, Luis (1989) ""Fiesta en Todos Santos" en "Los viajes del girasol". pp. 141–149. Mondadori, Madrid. {{ISBN|84-397-1489-0}}
External links
- [http://www.losttrails.com/pages/Tales/todosSantos.html Todos Santos Cuchumatan - photographic essay of the town and its people]
- [http://www.travellog.com/guatemala/todossantoshorserace/ Videos of The "Skach Koyl" or the Todos Santos horse race]
- [http://www.travellog.com/guatemala/todossantoshorserace/part2.html More Videos of The "Skach Koyl" or the Todos Santos horse race]
- [http://www.travellog.com/guatemala/todossantoshorserace/ Commentary and history of The "Skach Koyl" or the Todos Santos horse race]
Other resources
- Two Crosses of Todos Santos by Maud Oakes, at the Open Library
- Beyond the Windy Place by Maud Oakes, at the Open Library
- [http://icarusfilms.com/cat97/t-z/ts_cuchu.html Todos Santos Cuchumantan: Report from a Guatemalan Village]
- [http://icarusfilms.com/cat97/t-z/todos_sa.html Todos Santos: The Survivors.]
Image gallery
File:Guatemala todos santos 3145a.jpg|
File:Guatemala todos santos 3022a.jpg|
File:Guatemala todos santos 3051a.jpg|
File:Guateamala todos santos 3018a.jpg|
File:Guatemala todos santos 3000a.jpg|
File:Guatemala todos santos 3170a.jpg|
{{Huehuetenango Department}}
{{Authority control}}
{{Coord|15|31|N|91|37|W|display=title|region:GT_type:city_source:GNS-enwiki}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:Todos Santos Cuchumatan}}