Tokyo Sexwale
{{Short description|South African politician}}
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{{Multiple issues|{{BLP sources|date=February 2021}}
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{{Use dmy dates|date=February 2021}}
{{Use South African English|date=September 2012}}
{{Infobox officeholder
| name = Tokyo Sexwale
| image = Tokyo Sexwale-wef-crop.jpg
| office = Minister of Human Settlements
| president = Jacob Zuma
| term_start = 10 May 2009
| term_end = 9 July 2013
| predecessor = Lindiwe Sisulu
| successor = Connie September
| office2 = Premier of Gauteng
| order2 = 1st
| term_start2 = 7 May 1994
| term_end2 = 19 January 1998
| predecessor2 = Position established
| successor2 = Mathole Motshekga
| birth_date = {{Birth date and age|1953|03|05|df=yes}}
| birth_place = Transvaal, South Africa
| death_date =
| death_place =
| spouse = {{marriage|Judy van Vuuren
|1993|2014|reason=divorced}} {{marriage|Natacha de Silva
|2022}}
| party = African National Congress
| birth_name = Mosima Gabriel Sexwale
| mawards = {{MilAward Stack|FRLdHC|MKSMS|MKSMB|size=x12px}}
}}
Mosima Gabriel "Tokyo" Sexwale ({{IPA|ve|sexwále|label=Venda:}};{{Cite web |last=Wells |first=John C. |author-link=John C. Wells |date=22 November 2011 |title=Sexwale |url=http://phonetic-blog.blogspot.com/2011/11/sexwale.html |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20111205235056/http://phonetic-blog.blogspot.com/2011/11/sexwale.html |archive-date=5 December 2011 |access-date=22 November 2011 |website=Phonetic blog}} born 5 March 1953) is a South African businessman, politician, anti-apartheid activist, and former political prisoner. For many years, Sexwale was imprisoned on Robben Island for his anti-apartheid activities, alongside figures such as Nelson Mandela. After the 1994 general election—the first fully democratic election in South Africa—Sexwale became the Premier of Gauteng Province.
Early life and education
Sexwale was born in the township of Orlando West, in Soweto. His father was a clerk at Johannesburg General Hospital and had fought against the Germans in World War II.{{Cite news |last=Leung |first=Rebecca |date=26 April 2004 |title=Comrade Capitalist |work=CBS News |url=http://www.cbsnews.com/news/comrade-capitalist/ |url-status=live |access-date=28 October 2015 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160315040341/http://www.cbsnews.com/news/comrade-capitalist/ |archive-date=15 March 2016}} Sexwale grew up during the black township's upheaval. In 1973, he graduated from Orlando West High School.
In the late 1960s, Sexwale became a member of the Steve Biko's Black Consciousness Movement and became a local leader of the radical South African Students' Movement.{{Cite web |title=The good looking side of politics (Photos) - SundayWorld |url=http://www.sundayworld.co.za/lifestyle/2017/06/22/the-good-looking-side-of-politics-photos |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170625004041/http://www.sundayworld.co.za/lifestyle/2017/06/22/the-good-looking-side-of-politics-photos |archive-date=2017-06-25 |access-date=2017-11-15 |website=Sunday World}} In the early 1970s, he joined the African National Congress's armed wing, Umkhonto we Sizwe ("spear of the nation").{{Cite news |last=Anonymous |date=2011-02-17 |title=Mosima Gabriel (Tokyo) Sexwale |work=South African History Online |url=https://www.sahistory.org.za/people/mosima-gabriel-tokyo-sexwale |url-status=live |access-date=2017-11-15 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171115214926/http://www.sahistory.org.za/people/mosima-gabriel-tokyo-sexwale |archive-date=15 November 2017}} While in Swaziland, he completed a Certificate in Business Studies at the University of Botswana, Lesotho and Swaziland.{{Cite book |last=Gumede |first=William Mervin |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=7vdiDgAAQBAJ |title=Thabo Mbeki and the Battle for the Soul of the ANC |date=2008-05-15 |publisher=Zed Books Ltd. |isbn=9781848132597 |language=en}} In 1975, Sexwale went into exile, undergoing military officers' training in the Soviet Union, where he specialized in military engineering.{{Cite news |last=Smith |first=David |date=2011-11-18 |title=Who is Tokyo Sexwale, subject of the Blatter-Ferdinand Twitter row? |language=en-GB |work=The Guardian |url=https://www.theguardian.com/football/2011/nov/18/tokyo-sexwale-blatter-ferdinand |url-status=live |access-date=2017-11-15 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220507235457/https://www.theguardian.com/football/2011/nov/18/tokyo-sexwale-blatter-ferdinand |archive-date=7 May 2022 |issn=0261-3077}}
Imprisonment
Upon his return to South Africa in 1976, Sexwale, along with 11 others,
had been captured after a skirmish with the South African security forces. After an almost two-year trial in the Supreme Court of South Africa in Pretoria,{{Citation needed|date=August 2017}} he was charged and later convicted of terrorism and conspiracy to overthrow the government. In 1977, Sexwale was sent to the Robben Island maximum-security prison to serve an 18-year sentence.{{Cite web |title=Know your Minister: Meet Minister Tokyo Sexwale {{!}} Vuk'uzenzele |url=https://www.vukuzenzele.gov.za/know-your-minister-meet-minister-tokyo-sexwale |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200810220452/https://www.vukuzenzele.gov.za/know-your-minister-meet-minister-tokyo-sexwale |archive-date=10 August 2020 |access-date=2019-05-23 |website=vukuzenzele.gov.za}} While imprisoned on Robben Island, he studied for a BCom degree at the University of South Africa. Sexwale was released in June 1990 under the terms of the Groote Schuur Agreement between the National Party government and the African National Congress. He had spent 13 years in prison.
During this time, he was represented in part by a paralegal named Judy van Vuuren. They began a personal relationship while he remained in prison, and married soon after his release in 1990.
Political career
After his release, Sexwale returned to Johannesburg, where he served as head of the public liaison department of the African National Congress Headquarters. He was subsequently appointed the head of special projects, where he reported to the ANC's military headquarters. In September of 1990, he was elected as a member of the executive committee of the ANC in the Pretoria-Witwatersrand-Vereeniging (PWV) region.
After the South African elections in April 1994, Sexwale was elected as the first premier of the new PWV Province (renamed Gauteng Province in December 1994). In this role, he was credited with bringing peace to several politically volatile townships. Sexwale left politics for the corporate sector in 1998. The reasons for this were never made completely clear, but was reportedly due to feeling stifled by central government restrictions as well as becoming exhausted by internal African National Congress intrigues.{{citation needed|date=November 2011}} Further speculation is that Sexwale left politics due to strong disagreements with the then Vice-President of South Africa, Thabo Mbeki.{{citation needed|date=November 2011}} Other speculation is that his marriage opened business opportunities in the white-dominated financial sectors that allowed him opportunities not open to other black leaders.{{citation needed|date=November 2011}} Sexwale, Cyril Ramaphosa and Mbeki were possible candidates jostling for the presidency after Mandela stepped down. Once Thabo Mbeki appeared as the favourite candidate, both Sexwale and Ramaphosa left politics to follow successful careers as businessmen.{{Citation needed|date=August 2017}}
On 7 January 2007, The Sunday Times reported that Sexwale was campaigning for a leadership position within the ANC, which would have put him in position to replace Thabo Mbeki as President of South Africa in 2009. Sexwale admitted on BBC's Hard Talk that if asked to stand for the elections as party president by structures of the ANC, he would seriously consider it.{{cite web|url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/africa/6238913.stm |title=Tycoon may run for top ANC post |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070116212007/http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/africa/6238913.stm |archive-date=16 January 2007 |work=BBC News |date=8 January 2007 |url-status=live}} He was elected to the ANC's 80-member National Executive Committee in December 2007 in 10th place, with 2,198 votes.{{cite web|first=Brendan |last=Boyle |url=http://www.thetimes.co.za/News/Article.aspx?id=666599 |title=Winnie Mandela tops ANC election list |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20081002120731/http://www.thetimes.co.za/News/Article.aspx?id=666599 |archive-date=2 October 2008 |work=The Times |date=21 December 2007 |url-status=dead}}
On 10 May 2009, President Jacob Zuma appointed Sexwale as Minister of Human Settlements,{{cite web|url=http://architectafrica.com/tokyo-sexwale |title=Tokyo Sexwale to head South Africa's New Housing Ministry |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140512231014/http://architectafrica.com/tokyo-sexwale |archive-date=12 May 2014 |website=Architect Africa |date=10 May 2009 |url-status=dead}} a ministry which replaced the Department of Housing.
=Mvelaphanda Group=
Upon leaving the public sector, Sexwale founded Mvelaphanda Holdings (mvelaphanda is the Venda word for "progress"), a company of which he is still executive chairman. Mvelaphanda is primarily focused on the mining, energy and related sectors. Some of Sexwale's main interests are oil and diamond mining, for which he has been granted concessions across Africa and Russia; these interests are controlled by a subsidiary of Mvelaphanda Holdings called Mvelaphanda Resources.
Through his Mvelaphanda Group, Sexwale has substantial holdings in the mining sector. He is currently discussing with the Kazakh-owned Eurasian National Resources Corporation a plan to buy into mining interests in Guinea. A negotiating team is in secret talks about financing a local mining company to be owned by the Guinean state.{{Cite web |title=Africa Confidential, "South Africa: Higher Taxes, Less Nationalisation |website=AllAfrica |date=8 June 2012 |url=http://allafrica.com/stories/201206071290.html |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120610054821/http://allafrica.com/stories/201206071290.html |archive-date=10 June 2012 |access-date=10 June 2012 |url-status=dead}}
The new mining code, drafted by advisers to the Guinean President Alpha Condé, would grant the new state entity a free 15% stake in Guinea's mining projects, with the option to buy another 20%. Sexwale was a business partner with Alpha Condé even before Condé became president.{{Cite web |first=John |last=Helmer |title=South African Oligarch Beats Oleg Deripaska To The Pot In Guinea |date=13 June 2012 |website=Business Insider |location=Moscow |url=http://www.businessinsider.com/south-african-oligarch-beats-oleg-deripaska-to-the-pot-in-guinea-2012-6 |url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120616012513/http://www.businessinsider.com/south-african-oligarch-beats-oleg-deripaska-to-the-pot-in-guinea-2012-6 |archive-date=16 June 2012 |access-date=13 June 2012}}
Sexwale's Mvelphanda Holdings and Walter Hennig's Palladino Holdings have entered into a partnership with US investment fund managers Och-Ziff Capital Management in African Global Capital, a natural resources investment fund focussing on the continent.
=Africa Management Limited=
In January 2008 OZ Management, Mvelaphanda (Mvela) Holdings and Walter Hennig's Palladino Holdings announced the creation of a new joint venture, Africa Management Limited.{{Cite web |title=OZM - Overview |url=http://shareholders.ozcap.com/phoenix.zhtml?c=213764&p=irol-newsArticle&ID=1101494&highlight= |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160109074538/http://shareholders.ozcap.com/phoenix.zhtml?c=213764&p=irol-newsArticle&ID=1101494&highlight= |archive-date=9 January 2016 |access-date=24 January 2018 |website=shareholders.ozcap.com |language=en-US}}
As part of the joint venture, Africa Management Limited established African Global Capital, as a vehicle for investment in both the private and public markets across Africa, focusing on natural resources and related opportunities. Sexwale said: "We intend to build on our already strong foothold in African investments in partnership with Och-Ziff. The partnership with Och-Ziff in African Global Capital will help us accelerate in building the leading African investment firm."
=FIFA=
In 2015, FIFA, the International Football organizing body, faced a corruption probe whereby 9 FIFA officials and 5 corporate executives were indicted by the United States for criminal racketeering{{cite news |title=FIFA officials arrested on corruption charges; Sepp Blatter isn't among them |newspaper=The New York Times |date=27 May 2015 |url=https://www.nytimes.com/2015/05/28/sports/soccer/fifa-officials-arrested-on-corruption-charges-blatter-isnt-among-them.html |access-date=1 March 2017 |archive-date=27 May 2015 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150527083026/http://www.nytimes.com/2015/05/28/sports/soccer/fifa-officials-arrested-on-corruption-charges-blatter-isnt-among-them.html |url-status=live |last1=Clifford |first1=Stephanie |last2=Apuzzo |first2=Matt }}{{cite web |url=https://www.justice.gov/opa/pr/nine-fifa-officials-and-five-corporate-executives-indicted-racketeering-conspiracy-and |title=Nine FIFA Officials and Five Corporate Executives Indicted for Racketeering Conspiracy and Corruption |date=27 May 2015 |access-date=27 May 2015 |publisher=US DOJ Office of Public Affairs |archive-date=27 May 2015 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150527093831/http://www.justice.gov/opa/pr/nine-fifa-officials-and-five-corporate-executives-indicted-racketeering-conspiracy-and |url-status=live }}
The resulting corruption investigation resulted in the FIFA president being removed and another African sports executive, Issa Hayatou was announced as 'acting president'.{{cite web |url=https://www.theguardian.com/football/2015/oct/08/iss-hayatou-acting-president-fifa-sepp-blatter-suspended |title=Issa Hayatou to be acting Fifa president following suspension of Sepp Blatter |author= |date=8 October 2015 |website=The Guardian |access-date=10 October 2015 |archive-date=15 October 2015 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20151015202919/http://www.theguardian.com/football/2015/oct/08/iss-hayatou-acting-president-fifa-sepp-blatter-suspended |url-status=live }}
During this time, Sexwale announced his candidacy for FIFA president, stating that he planned to "repair the undermined FIFA brand ".{{cite web |url=https://www.theguardian.com/football/2015/oct/27/tokyo-sexwale-confirms-fifa-candidacy-president |title=Tokyo Sexwale confirms candidacy and says he plans to repair ‘undermined’ Fifa |date=27 October 2015 |website=The Guardian |access-date=23 March 2025 }} Initially, there was great excitement within the South African Football Association as the South African football president backed Sexwale’s bid for presidency, however these hopes were dashed when the Confederation of African Football (CAF) appeared to not be backing any African candidates, but rather CAF declared that Africa’s 54 federations would back Asian Football Confederation 's candidate Sheikh Salman in the FIFA presidency elections. {{cite web |url=https://www.africanews.com/2016/02/23/fifa-elections-does-tokyo-sexwale-s-battle-plan-guarantee-survival// |title=FIFA Elections: Does Tokyo Sexwale's battle plan guarantee survival? |date=8 January 2016 |website=Africa News |access-date=23 March 2025 }}
Following this news, Sexwale withdrew from FIFA's presidential election. {{cite web |url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/sport/football/35687566 |title=Tokyo Sexwale explains why he withdrew from Fifa presidential election |date=29 February 2016 |website=BBC News |access-date=23 March 2025 }}
Presidential ambitions
He was mentioned as a possible candidate for Deputy President of the African National Congress in 2007. In September 2007 he announced his candidacy for the ANC Presidential nomination at the party convention in Polokwane. Prior to the convention, he withdrew his nomination and backed then Deputy President - Jacob Zuma. He did not stand for the Deputy Presidency as certain media speculation expected,{{citation needed|date=November 2011}} the post eventually going to Kgalema Motlanthe. In 2009, he was appointed as Minister of Human Settlements by President Jacob Zuma having previously been touted as a possible Foreign Affairs or Defense Minister.
2012 ANC Leadership election
Sexwale was nominated as Kgalema Motlanthe's Deputy Presidential running mate on 2 October 2012 by various regions in the Eastern Cape, the ruling party's second largest branch. The African National Congress Youth League also indicated that it would back Sexwale for the Deputy Presidency at the ANC's leadership election in Mangaung, Free State. On 18 December 2012, Sexwale was defeated for the post of Deputy President, coming in last place he received 463 votes while Cyril Ramaphosa received 3 018 votes and Mathews Phosa received 470 votes.{{Citation needed|date=August 2017}}
Personal life
Sexwale's nickname of "Tokyo" is derived from his involvement with the sport of karate as a youth.
Sexwale has two children by a first wife, and two children by his second wife, Judy van Vuuren, a paralegal he met on Robben Island prison. Following his financial success, he moved into the previously predominantly white suburb of Illovo with his family. In 2013, Sexwale and his second wife filed for divorce.{{Cite news |date=11 February 2013 |title=Tokyo and Judy Sexwale in divorce battle |publisher=Politicsweb.co.za |url=http://www.politicsweb.co.za/party/tokyo-and-judy-sexwale-in-divorce-battle |url-status=live |access-date=28 October 2015 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160109074538/http://www.politicsweb.co.za/party/tokyo-and-judy-sexwale-in-divorce-battle |archive-date=9 January 2016}}{{Cite news |last=Bird |first=William |date=18 February 2013 |title=Sexwale divorce: The naming of names is a difficult matter |publisher=Daily Maverick |url=http://www.dailymaverick.co.za/opinionista/2013-02-18-sexwale-divorce-the-naming-of-names-is-a-difficult-matter/#.VjEW0Sum2J8 |url-status=live |access-date=28 October 2015 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20151130040108/http://www.dailymaverick.co.za/opinionista/2013-02-18-sexwale-divorce-the-naming-of-names-is-a-difficult-matter/#.VjEW0Sum2J8 |archive-date=30 November 2015}}
Three days after the death of Mandela, on 8 December 2013, Sexwale appeared at a prayer service in Houghton, South Africa, where he hailed Mandela as the "purest of the purest good" and encouraged everyone to learn from his example: "His method was that of solving a society's most impractical problems through talking and engaging."{{cite web|url=http://www.news24.com/SouthAfrica/News/Sexwale-Mandela-purest-of-the-purest-of-good-20131208 |title=Sexwale: Mandela purest of the purest of good |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140104071158/http://www.news24.com/SouthAfrica/News/Sexwale-Mandela-purest-of-the-purest-of-good-20131208 |archive-date=4 January 2014 |date=8 December 2013 |website=News24 |location=Johannesburg, SA |url-status=live}}
In November 2022, he married Natacha da Silva, a former model 38 years his junior.{{cite web |last1=Mbhele |first1=Sandisiwe |title=WATCH: Tokyo Sexwale weds long-time partner Natacha da Silva |url=https://www.citizen.co.za/entertainment/celebrity-news/tokyo-sexwale-wedding-news-november-2022/ |website=The Citizen |access-date=8 November 2022 |language=en |date=7 November 2022}}
Controversies
In 2001, Sexwale was accused, along with Cyril Ramaphosa and Mathews Phosa, of plotting to depose President Thabo Mbeki.{{Cite web |date=2011-05-05 |title=Sexwale vows to set his lawyers on 'coup plot' pedlars | News | National | Mail & Guardian |url=http://mg.co.za/article/2011-05-05-sexwale-threatens-legal-action-over-coup-plot-report |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120814061819/http://mg.co.za/article/2011-05-05-sexwale-threatens-legal-action-over-coup-plot-report |archive-date=14 August 2012 |access-date=2013-03-30 |publisher=Mg.co.za}} Sexwale denied the charges and all three received the backing of Nelson Mandela; they were later exonerated from all accusations.
In 2002, he was refused a visa to enter the United States, which kept him from attending the listing of Gold Fields (a company in which he holds a 15 percent stake) on the New York Stock Exchange. It later transpired that he, along with many prominent South African anti-apartheid figures such as Nelson Mandela and South African cabinet minister Sidney Mufamadi, were still on that country's list of global terrorists.{{Cite web |date=2006-03-28 |title=ACLU Testimony Before the Subcommittee on National Security, Emerging Threats, and International Relations Regarding Censorship at the Borders | American Civil Liberties Union |url=https://www.aclu.org/national-security/aclu-testimony-subcommittee-national-security-emerging-threats-and-international-r |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150403224245/https://www.aclu.org/national-security/aclu-testimony-subcommittee-national-security-emerging-threats-and-international-r |archive-date=3 April 2015 |access-date=2013-03-30 |publisher=Aclu.org}} After initiating legal action, going so far as to having papers served on the U.S. Department of State and following personal intervention by Condoleezza Rice, Sexwale and the others received ten-year waivers from the Immigration and Naturalization Service and the Department of Homeland Security, as the government felt that permanently delisting them would mean changing the law, which would be a lengthy process.{{Cite web |last=Hall |first=Mimi |date=2008-04-30 |title=U.S. has Mandela on terrorist list - USATODAY.com |url=http://usatoday30.usatoday.com/news/world/2008-04-30-watchlist_N.htm?loc=interstitialskip |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130214142727/http://usatoday30.usatoday.com/news/world/2008-04-30-watchlist_N.htm?loc=interstitialskip |archive-date=14 February 2013 |access-date=2013-03-30 |publisher=Usatoday30.usatoday.com}} In July 2008 a bill became law in the US to "provide relief for certain members of the African National Congress regarding admissibility" and the ANC itself was removed from the terrorist list{{Cite web |last=Berman |first=Howard L. |date=2008-07-01 |title=H.R.5690 - 110th Congress (2007-2008): To remove the African National Congress from treatment as a terrorist organization for certain acts or events, provide relief for certain members of the African National Congress regarding admissibility, and for other purposes. |url=https://www.congress.gov/bill/110th-congress/house-bill/5690 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201009172434/https://www.congress.gov/bill/110th-congress/house-bill/5690 |archive-date=9 October 2020 |access-date=2020-10-05 |website=congress.gov}} though on 28 October 2013, the ANC demanded an apology after Sexwale was held at a US airport because he was still on a terrorist watchlist.{{cite web|url=http://www.sowetanlive.co.za/news/world/2013/10/28/tokyo-sexwale-arrested-in-new-york |title=Tokyo Sexwale arrested in New York |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140225051509/http://www.sowetanlive.co.za/news/world/2013/10/28/tokyo-sexwale-arrested-in-new-york |archive-date=25 February 2014 |website=Sowetanlive.co.za |agency=Reuters |date=28 October 2013 |access-date= 12 February 2014 |url-status=live}}
In 2005, Sexwale was roundly criticized for being "indecisive" during the live finale of the South African version of The Apprentice, which he fronted on SABC3. Both finalists, Zanele Batyashe, 24, and Khomotso Choma, 34, were hired in the finale which aired 22 September.{{cite web|url=http://www.tashitagg.com/apprentice/luke/eps15.asp |title=Apprentice SA: The 17th Candidate, Indecisively Yours |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20060513234501/http://www.tashitagg.com/apprentice/luke/eps15.asp |archive-date=13 May 2006 |website=tashitagg.com |url-status=dead |date=23 September 2005 |last=Tagg |first=Luke}}{{cite web|url=https://www.news24.com/news24/apprentice-ends-in-tie-20050923 |title=Apprentice ends in tie |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210422123709/https://www.news24.com/news24/apprentice-ends-in-tie-20050923 |archive-date=22 April 2021 |website=News24 |date=23 September 2005 |url-status=live |location=Cape Town, SA}}{{cite web|url=https://www.news24.com/news24/sexwale-had-his-reasons-20050926 |title=Sexwale 'had his reasons' |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070930210036/http://www.news24.com/News24/Entertainment/Local/0,,2-1225-1242_1806337,00.html |archive-date=30 September 2007 |website=News24 |date=26 September 2005 |url-status=live |first=Ilse |last=Arendse}}
Sexwale's name appeared in a United Nations report on illegal transactions under the Oil-for-Food Programme.[http://www.sundaytimes.co.za/article.aspx?ID=353438 Tokyo guns for presidency]{{dead link|date=December 2017 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}, Sunday Times, 8 January 2007 (pay for access, 16 March 2012)
Sexwale's Group 5 has received criticism for their involvement with Gugulethu Tycoon, Mzoli Ngcawuzele in the Guguletu Square Mall.{{Cite web |date=2008-10-15 |title=David vs Goliath in Gugulethu |url=http://www.mg.co.za/article/2008-11-20-david-vs-goliath-in-gugulethu |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120902030221/http://mg.co.za/article/2008-11-20-david-vs-goliath-in-gugulethu |archive-date=2 September 2012 |access-date=26 January 2009 |publisher=Mail&Guardian}}{{Cite web |title=Eyona Tenants joining in opposition to Guguletu Square Mall |date=December 2008 |url=http://www.abahlali.org/node/4612 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090109000822/http://abahlali.org/node/4612 |archive-date=9 January 2009 |access-date=26 January 2009 |publisher=AbM}}
In July 2009, Sexwale was criticized by some civil society organizations and academics for what they called 'publicity stunts'{{Cite web|title=Cut the stunts and do something real |url=http://www.sowetan.co.za/News/Article.aspx?id=1047617 |date=11 August 2009 |website=The Sowetan |last=Mngxitama |first=Andile |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090910014319/http://www.sowetan.co.za/News/Article.aspx?id=1047617 |archive-date=10 September 2009}} as well as for accusing protesting communities of fomenting 'anarchy' and threatened 'zero tolerance' against protesters 'acting under other flags'.{{cite web|first=Gaye |last=Davis |url=https://www.iol.co.za/news/south-africa/sexwale-warns-unruly-protesters-448048 |title=Sexwale warns unruly protesters |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140110141452/http://www.iol.co.za/news/south-africa/sexwale-warns-unruly-protesters-1.448048 |archive-date=10 January 2014 |website=Iol.co.za |date=1 July 2009 |url-status=live}}{{cite web|url=https://pmg.org.za/briefing/18748/ |title=Media Briefing by Minister on Human Settlements Budget |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201204174918/https://pmg.org.za/briefing/18748/ |archive-date=4 December 2020 |work=Parliamentary Monitoring Group (SA) |date=29 June 2009 |url-status=live}}
=Guinea=
Sexwale led a group of South Africans who devised a plan to take over mineral assets and mining concessions in the Republic of Guinea, which the Guinean government planned to renationalize after revoking deals struck by previous governments in power.{{Cite web |title=John Helmer, "South African Oligarch Beats Oleg Deripaska To The Pot In Guinea", Business Insider (13 June 2012) |website=Business Insider |url=http://www.businessinsider.com/south-african-oligarch-beats-oleg-deripaska-to-the-pot-in-guinea-2012-6 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120616012513/http://www.businessinsider.com/south-african-oligarch-beats-oleg-deripaska-to-the-pot-in-guinea-2012-6 |archive-date=16 June 2012 |access-date=13 June 2012}}
Sexwale discussed a plan with the Eurasian Natural Resources Corporation to buy into mining interests in Guinea.
Sexwale was believed to be the driver behind two British Virgin Island vehicles, Palladino Holdings and Floras Bell, which were managed by Walter Hennig. In April 2011 Walter Hennig concluded a secret deal with the Guinean President Alpha Condé that would transfer billions of dollars of mining assets belonging to companies such as BHP and Rio Tinto – who wanted to invest billions to develop the mines of Guinea – to South African intermediary Palladino Capital.{{Cite web |title=Boubacar Bah Caba, "Major Issues: Conde accused of having sold off the Guinean mining interests in favor of South African ... for $ 25 million", Guineenews (2 June 2012) |url=https://translate.google.com/translate?hl=en&sl=fr&tl=en&u=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.guineenews.org%2Farticles%2Fdetail_article.asp%3Fnum%3D20126221329 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170413193056/http://translate.google.com/translate?hl=en&sl=fr&tl=en&u=http%3A//www.guineenews.org/articles/detail_article.asp%3Fnum%3D20126221329 |archive-date=13 April 2017 |access-date=13 November 2016}}
The deal comprised a loan of $25 million USD to the Guinean government to finance the start-up of a new Guinean state mining company. Behind Walter Hennig and the $25 million loan agreement were Sexwale; Mark Willcox, the chief executive of Mvelaphanda Group, and several other businessmen of South African, Polish, and British extraction. One of them was Ian Hannam, a famous London banker who tried to arrange Rusal's float on the London Stock Exchange in 2007, but failed.
The loan deal was tipped for a potential investigation by the World Bank which was to look into whether the loan was actually intended to finance a new state-mining company, as outlined in the contract, or to benefit political or individual interests in return for mining concessions.{{Cite news |first1=Craig |last1=McKune |first2=Stefaans |last2=Brummer |first3=James |last3=Wood |title=Tokyo-linked company in Guinea row |language=en |work=The M&G Online |url=http://mg.co.za/article/2012-06-28-tokyo-linked-company-in-guinea-row/ |url-status=live |access-date=2018-01-24 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120701071513/http://mg.co.za/article/2012-06-28-tokyo-linked-company-in-guinea-row |archive-date=1 July 2012}}
Mahmoud Thiam, the former Guinean mining minister and political opponent of President Alpha Condé, claimed that Sexwale "was angry with the president because he was not delivering on his promises" and that Sexwale was funding the president's election campaign through the loan deal.
In July 2012, the Russian publication Argumenty i Fakty reported that Walter Hennig, through Palladino Capital 2, made a series of payments totalling $25 million to the Guinean president's son, Mohammed Condé.{{Cite web |title=Google Translate |url=https://translate.google.com/translate?sl=auto&tl=en&js=n&prev=_t&hl=en&ie=UTF-8&layout=2&eotf=1&u=http://www.aif.ru/society/article/53627 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170413233906/http://translate.google.com/translate?sl=auto&tl=en&js=n&prev=_t&hl=en&ie=UTF-8&layout=2&eotf=1&u=http%3A//www.aif.ru/society/article/53627 |archive-date=13 April 2017 |access-date=2018-01-24 |website=translate.google.com}} The payments were made by Walter Hennig from an account held in Turks and Caicos into an offshore account held by Mohammed Condé in Monaco.
The money was originally lent by Hennig's offshore company, Palladino Capital 2, in order to start the state mining company but various news articles cited anonymous sources who have claimed that the US$25 million was never reflected in the country's accounts. When faced with these accusations, Sexwale declined to comment personally and instead released statements through his spokesperson Xolani Xundu that he would not confirm or deny any of the claims from "faceless sources".{{Cite web |title=Tokyo's Guinea deal stirs a storm |url=https://www.news24.com/news24/citypress/Business/News/Tokyos-Guinea-deal-stirs-a-storm-20120623 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220507235457/https://www.news24.com/news24/citypress/Business/News/Tokyos-Guinea-deal-stirs-a-storm-20120623 |archive-date=7 May 2022 |access-date=7 May 2022 |website=News24}}
Awards
Sexwale has received many honours and awards, including the Légion d'honneur from France,{{Cite web |title=French Legion of Honor |url=http://www.nndb.com/honors/139/000048992/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190226080051/http://www.nndb.com/honors/139/000048992/ |archive-date=26 February 2019 |access-date=2013-03-30 |publisher=Nndb.com}} an honorary doctorate from Nottingham Trent University,{{Citation needed|date=August 2017}} an honorary doctorate from De Montfort University,{{Citation needed|date=August 2017}} the Order of the Freedom of Havana (Cuba),{{Citation needed|date=August 2017}} the Cross of Valour (Ruby Class) from South Africa,{{Citation needed|date=August 2017}} and the Reach and Teach Leadership Award, from the United States.{{Citation needed|date=August 2017}} He is also chancellor of the Vaal University of Technology.{{Citation needed|date=August 2017}}
- {{MilAward Desc|FRLdHC|country=yes|org=yes}}
- {{MilAward Desc|MKSMS|org=yes}}
- {{MilAward Desc|MKSMB|org=yes}}
Sexwale is also an honorary colonel in the South African Air Force{{Citation needed|date=August 2017}} and chair of the Council for the Support of National Defence,{{Citation needed|date=August 2017}} whose aim is to encourage part-time military service as well as building support in society for those who wish to serve in the military as volunteers. In 2004, he was voted 43rd in the list of "Top 100 Great South Africans".{{Citation needed|date=August 2017}}
Sexwale holds positions in many international organisations, such as president of the South African/Russian Business, Technological and Cultural Association,{{Citation needed|date=August 2017}} and Vice President of the South African/Japanese Business Forum.{{Citation needed|date=August 2017}} He is also an Honorary Consul General of Finland in South Africa.{{Citation needed|date=August 2017}}
Notes
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References
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External links
{{Wikiquote}}
- [http://www.mg.co.za/articlePage.aspx?articleid=280442 Anatomy of fast money]
- [https://web.archive.org/web/20110929160756/http://www.blackentrepreneurprofile.com/profile-full/archive/2004/september/article/tokyo-mosima-gabriel-sexwale/ Tokyo Mosima Gabriel Sexwale Profile at Black Entrepreneur Profile]
- [http://www.sowetanlive.co.za/news/2012/10/02/east-cape-ancyl-favours-motlanthe-as-president "East Cape ANCYL favours Motlanthe as president"]
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{{s-bef|before=Danie Hough|as=Administrator of the Transvaal}}
{{s-ttl|title=Premier of Gauteng|years = 7 May 1994 – 19 January 1998}}
{{s-aft|after=Mathole Motshekga}}
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{{GautengPremiers}}
{{Jacob Zuma cabinet 1}}
{{Jacob Zuma cabinet 2}}
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Category:South African Venda people
Category:African National Congress politicians
Category:Members of the National Assembly of South Africa 2009–2014
Category:A1 Grand Prix team owners
Category:South African anti-apartheid activists
Category:Prisoners and detainees of South Africa
Category:20th-century South African businesspeople
Category:South African motorsport people
Category:University of South Africa alumni