Tonasket, Washington

Tonasket was officially incorporated on December 16, 1927. It is named after Chief Tonasket of the Okanogan people,[http://www.ghosttownsusa.com/tonasket.htm Tonasket, GhostTownsUSA.com website] a local leader from this area who assumed the status of grand chief of the American Okanogan after the drawing of the Canada–United States border by the Oregon Treaty of 1846, assuming a leadership role in Okanogan territory formerly held by Chief Nicola who lived north of the border.

Tonasket is a city located along the eastern bank of the Okanogan River in north-central Okanogan County, Washington. U.S. Highway 97, the main north–south highway through central Washington, bisects the city on its way north to the Canada–US border approximately twenty miles away. Washington State Route 20 turns east of 97 at 6th St, and continues running across the state. The city is bordered on the north by Siwash Creek, on the south by Bonaparte Creek, and on the west by the Okanogan River.

Tonasket, which has been the site of a U.S. post office since 1901, was platted in 1910 and incorporated in 1927. It serves as a hub for agricultural and forestry industries in north central Okanogan County. It is the location of three major fruit storage and processing facilities and the offices of the Tonasket Ranger District of the Colville National Forest.

Many descendants of pioneer families still reside in Tonasket and the surrounding areas and are interested in preserving and sharing the history of their heritage. A son of one of those pioneer families, Walter H. Brattain, grew up on a cattle ranch near Tonasket, attended Tonasket schools and shared the 1956 Nobel Prize for Physics (with William Shockley and John Bardeen) for the invention of the transistor.{{cite web | last = Bardeen | first = John | title = Walter Houser Brattain, 1902—1987 | publisher = National Academy of Sciences | date = 1994 | url = http://www.nasonline.org/publications/biographical-memoirs/memoir-pdfs/brattain-walter-h.pdf}}

In 1973, Michael Pilarski of the Friends of the Trees Society organized a faire in Tonasket that sought to help community members provision and sell excess produce and goods before the winter months. This faire has become known as the Okanogan Family Barter Faire and attendees buy, sell, and trade art and handicrafts, vintage clothing, and homegrown produce and can learn about sustainable farming techniques and herbal remedies while enjoying live music and entertainment.{{cite web|title = Golden Jubilee: Okanogan Family Barter Faire celebrates its 50th year this weekend| newspaper = Source One News | date = October 19, 2023| url = https://www.yoursourceone.com/columbia_basin/golden-jubilee-okanogan-family-barter-faire-celebrates-its-50th-year-this-weekend/article_d245619c-6eae-11ee-95f6-631a5e9db28f.html| access-date = November 11, 2023}} The annual event draws in thousands of visitors from around the region and has been described as a celebration of sustainable living and communal ties.

Tonasket is located along the Okanogan River at an altitude of {{convert|1311|ft|m|0|abbr=on}}.{{cite web|url=https://www.census.gov/geographies/reference-files/time-series/geo/gazetteer-files.html|publisher=United States Census Bureau|access-date=2011-04-23|date=2011-02-12|title=US Gazetteer files: 2010, 2000, and 1990}}

According to the United States Census Bureau, the city has a total area of {{convert|0.80|sqmi|sqkm|2}}, all of it land.{{cite web|title=US Gazetteer files 2010|url=https://www.census.gov/geo/www/gazetteer/files/Gaz_places_national.txt|publisher=United States Census Bureau|access-date=2012-12-19|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120125061959/http://www.census.gov/geo/www/gazetteer/files/Gaz_places_national.txt|archive-date=2012-01-25}}

Tonasket Municipal Airport (W01) opened to the public in July 1990 with one paved runway of {{convert|3053|ft|m|0|abbr=on}} in length, situated {{convert|2|mi|km|0}} northwest of town on {{convert|100|acre|ha}} of land.[http://skyvector.com/airport/W01/Tonasket-Municipal-Airport skyvector.com]

Tonasket experiences a dry-summer continental climate (Köppen Dsa).

{{Weather box

|location = Tonasket 11NE, Washington, 1991–2020 normals, 2012–2022 extremes: 3434ft (1047m)

|single line = Yes

|collapsed = Y

|Jan record high F = 48

|Feb record high F = 49

|Mar record high F = 60

|Apr record high F = 75

|May record high F = 86

|Jun record high F = 103

|Jul record high F = 99

|Aug record high F = 96

|Sep record high F = 89

|Oct record high F = 76

|Nov record high F = 58

|Dec record high F = 60

|year record high F =

|Jan avg record high F = 41.4

|Feb avg record high F = 44.0

|Mar avg record high F = 55.1

|Apr avg record high F = 65.8

|May avg record high F = 76.7

|Jun avg record high F = 84.5

|Jul avg record high F = 91.2

|Aug avg record high F = 91.4

|Sep avg record high F = 82.8

|Oct avg record high F = 67.2

|Nov avg record high F = 53.0

|Dec avg record high F = 42.0

|year avg record high F = 93.4

|Jan high F = 28.8

|Feb high F = 33.3

|Mar high F = 41.3

|Apr high F = 51.3

|May high F = 60.4

|Jun high F = 66.7

|Jul high F = 77.1

|Aug high F = 77.3

|Sep high F = 68.0

|Oct high F = 51.8

|Nov high F = 36.3

|Dec high F = 27.5

|year high F =

|Jan mean F = 22.6

|Feb mean F = 26.1

|Mar mean F = 33.4

|Apr mean F = 41.9

|May mean F = 50.5

|Jun mean F = 56.4

|Jul mean F = 64.7

|Aug mean F = 64.7

|Sep mean F = 55.9

|Oct mean F = 42.4

|Nov mean F = 30.4

|Dec mean F = 22.0

|year mean F =

|Jan low F = 16.3

|Feb low F = 18.9

|Mar low F = 25.5

|Apr low F = 32.4

|May low F = 40.5

|Jun low F = 46.1

|Jul low F = 52.3

|Aug low F = 52.0

|Sep low F = 43.7

|Oct low F = 33.1

|Nov low F = 24.5

|Dec low F = 16.5

|year low F =

|Jan avg record low F = 1.4

|Feb avg record low F = 2.5

|Mar avg record low F = 12.0

|Apr avg record low F = 22.6

|May avg record low F = 29.9

|Jun avg record low F = 35.4

|Jul avg record low F = 42.5

|Aug avg record low F = 43.2

|Sep avg record low F = 33.6

|Oct avg record low F = 22.9

|Nov avg record low F = 10.2

|Dec avg record low F = -1.8

|year avg record low F = -6.7

|Jan record low F = -9

|Feb record low F = -10

|Mar record low F = -2

|Apr record low F = 15

|May record low F = 27

|Jun record low F = 30

|Jul record low F = 39

|Aug record low F = 39

|Sep record low F = 27

|Oct record low F = 11

|Nov record low F = -6

|Dec record low F = -22

|year record low F =

|precipitation colour = green

|Jan precipitation inch = 1.73

|Feb precipitation inch = 1.41

|Mar precipitation inch = 1.40

|Apr precipitation inch = 1.23

|May precipitation inch = 2.14

|Jun precipitation inch = 2.23

|Jul precipitation inch = 0.82

|Aug precipitation inch = 0.55

|Sep precipitation inch = 0.72

|Oct precipitation inch = 1.17

|Nov precipitation inch = 1.87

|Dec precipitation inch = 2.22

|year precipitation inch =

|Jan snow inch = 18.2

|Feb snow inch = 11.2

|Mar snow inch = 6.7

|Apr snow inch = 2.1

|May snow inch = 0.0

|Jun snow inch = 0.0

|Jul snow inch = 0.0

|Aug snow inch = 0.0

|Sep snow inch = 0.3

|Oct snow inch = 2.3

|Nov snow inch = 11.3

|Dec snow inch = 16.1

|year snow inch =

|source 1 = NOAA

{{cite web

|url = https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/access/services/data/v1?dataset=normals-monthly-1991-2020&startDate=0001-01-01&endDate=9996-12-31&stations=USC00458521&format=pdf

|title = Tonasket 11NE, Washington 1991-2020 Monthly Normals

|access-date = August 14, 2023

}}

|source 2 = XMACIS2 (records, 2012-2022 monthly max/mins & snowfall)

{{cite web

|url = https://xmacis.rcc-acis.org/

|publisher = National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration

|title = xmACIS

|access-date = March 12, 2024

}}

}}

{{Weather box

|collapsed = Y

|single line= Y

|location= Tonasket, Washington

|temperature colour=

|Jan record high F= 59

|Feb record high F= 63

|Mar record high F= 76

|Apr record high F= 96

|May record high F= 98

|Jun record high F= 102

|Jul record high F= 109

|Aug record high F= 106

|Sep record high F= 101

|Oct record high F= 86

|Nov record high F= 70

|Dec record high F= 67

|Jan high F= 33

|Feb high F= 40

|Mar high F= 53

|Apr high F= 63

|May high F= 72

|Jun high F= 80

|Jul high F= 88

|Aug high F= 88

|Sep high F= 78

|Oct high F= 62

|Nov high F= 44

|Dec high F= 32

|Jan low F= 21

|Feb low F= 24

|Mar low F= 31

|Apr low F= 37

|May low F= 44

|Jun low F= 51

|Jul low F= 57

|Aug low F= 57

|Sep low F= 48

|Oct low F= 36

|Nov low F= 28

|Dec low F= 20

|Jan record low F= −22

|Feb record low F= −26

|Mar record low F= −7

|Apr record low F= 15

|May record low F= 19

|Jun record low F= 30

|Jul record low F= 35

|Aug record low F= 34

|Sep record low F= 20

|Oct record low F= 8

|Nov record low F= −3

|Dec record low F= −21

|precipitation colour=

|Jan precipitation inch= 1.69

|Feb precipitation inch= 1.34

|Mar precipitation inch= 1.17

|Apr precipitation inch= 1.05

|May precipitation inch= 1.31

|Jun precipitation inch= 1.23

|Jul precipitation inch= 0.81

|Aug precipitation inch= 0.46

|Sep precipitation inch= 0.58

|Oct precipitation inch= 1.10

|Nov precipitation inch= 1.81

|Dec precipitation inch= 2.54

|source 1= {{Cite web |url= http://www.weather.com/outlook/travel/vacationplanner/wxclimatology/monthly/graph/USWA0452 |title= weather.com |access-date=November 15, 2011 }}

|date=January 2012}}

{{US Census population

| 1930 = 513

| 1940 = 643

| 1950 = 957

| 1960 = 958

| 1970 = 951

| 1980 = 985

| 1990 = 847

| 2000 = 994

| 2010 = 1032

| 2020 = 1103

| align-fn = center

| footnote = U.S. Decennial Census{{cite web|url=https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/decennial-census.html|title=Census of Population and Housing|author=United States Census Bureau|author-link=United States Census Bureau|access-date=October 4, 2013}}
2020 Census{{cite web |date=May 2023 |title=Census Bureau profile: Tonasket, Washington |url=https://data.census.gov/all?q=Tonasket%20city,%20Washington |publisher=United States Census Bureau |access-date=May 12, 2024}}

}}

As of the 2010 census,{{cite web|title=U.S. Census website|url=https://www.census.gov|publisher=United States Census Bureau|access-date=2012-12-19}} there were 1,032 people, 453 households, and 234 families living in the city. The population density was {{convert|1290.0|PD/sqmi|PD/km2|1}}. There were 511 housing units at an average density of {{convert|638.8|/sqmi|/km2|1}}. The racial makeup of the city was 81.9% White, 0.6% African American, 2.0% Native American, 1.0% Asian, 11.2% from other races, and 3.3% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 16.5% of the population.

There were 453 households, of which 24.3% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 33.6% were married couples living together, 12.4% had a female householder with no husband present, 5.7% had a male householder with no wife present, and 48.3% were non-families. 42.6% of all households were made up of individuals, and 25% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.13 and the average family size was 2.90.

The median age in the city was 47.5 years. 19.3% of residents were under the age of 18; 9.8% were between the ages of 18 and 24; 17.7% were from 25 to 44; 27% were from 45 to 64; and 26.3% were 65 years of age or older. The gender makeup of the city was 47.9% male and 52.1% female.

As of the 2000 census, there were 994 people, 420 households, and 223 families living in the city. The population density was 1,544.7 people per square mile (599.7/km²). There were 482 housing units at an average density of 749.0 per square mile (290.8/km²). The racial makeup of the city was 88.03% White, 0.40% African American, 1.41% Native American, 0.70% Asian, 0.10% Pacific Islander, 7.75% from other races, and 1.61% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 10.16% of the population.

There were 420 households, out of which 26.9% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 37.6% were married couples living together, 11.4% had a female householder with no husband present, and 46.7% were non-families. 40.2% of all households were made up of individuals, and 21.9% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.14 and the average family size was 2.89.

In the city, the population was spread out, with 22.7% under the age of 18, 6.4% from 18 to 24, 20.8% from 25 to 44, 23.0% from 45 to 64, and 27.0% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 45 years. For every 100 females, there were 80.4 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 78.6 males.

The median income for a household in the city was $23,523, and the median income for a family was $28,393. Males had a median income of $28,542 versus $22,250 for females. The per capita income for the city was $13,293. About 22.0% of families and 23.1% of the population were below the poverty line, including 26.7% of those under age 18 and 9.5% of those age 65 or over.

• Okanagan people

{{Reflist}}

• [http://www.tonasketcity.org/ Tonasket City homepage]

{{Okanogan County, Washington}}

{{Authority control}}

Category:Cities in Okanogan County, Washington

Category:Cities in Washington (state)

Category:Populated places established in 1927

Category:Washington (state) populated places on the Okanogan River

Category:Populated places in the Okanagan Country

Category:Washington (state) placenames of Native American origin