Tonelagee
{{short description|Mountain in County Wicklow, Ireland}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=November 2020}}
{{Use Irish English|date=November 2020}}
{{Infobox mountain
| name = Tonelagee
| native_name = {{Native name|ga|Tóin le Gaoith|paren=omit}}
| photo = Glendasan River, Wicklow Mountains.jpg
| photo_caption = Tonelagee from the Glendasan River
| elevation_m = 817
| elevation_ref = {{cite web|url=http://mountainviews.ie/summit/33/|title=Tonelagee|publisher=MountainViews Online Database|accessdate=8 February 2019}}
| prominence_m = 202
| listing = 100 Highest Irish Mountains, Marilyn, Hewitt, Arderin, Simm, Vandeleur-Lynam
| language = Irish
| translation = backside to the wind
| location = County Wicklow, Ireland
| range = Wicklow Mountains
| map = island of Ireland
| map_relief = yes
| map_caption = Location in Ireland
| coordinates = {{coord|53.053606|N|6.382171|W|type:mountain_scale:30000|display=inline,title}}
| grid_ref_Ireland = O0850301589
| topo = OSi Discovery 56
| type = Adamellite with microcline phenocrysts
| easiest_route = From a car park at the top of nearby Glenmacnas Waterfall (on the Sally Gap side) where there are routes to the summit on either side of the lake and stream.
}}
Tonelagee ({{irish place name|Tóin le Gaoith|backside to the wind}}),{{cite web|url= http://www.mountaineering.ie/_files/Paul%20Tempan%20Irish%20Mountain%20Placenames%20-%20Feb%202012.pdf|title=Irish Hill and Mountain Names|publisher=MountainViews.ie|first=Paul|last=Tempan|date=February 2012}} is at {{convert|817|m|ft}}, is the 25th–highest peak in Ireland on the Arderin scale,{{cite web|url=https://mountainviews.ie/lists/arderin/|title=Arderins: Irish mountains of 500+m with a prominence of 30m|publisher=MountainViews Online Database|first=Simon|last=Stewart|date=October 2018}} and the 33rd–highest peak on the Vandeleur-Lynam scale.{{cite web|url=https://mountainviews.ie/lists/vandeleur-lynam/?PHPSESSID=6lpes93lcdlq890dprmqqu4dn6|title=Vandeleur-Lynams: Irish mountains of 600+m with a prominence of 15m|publisher=MountainViews Online Database|first=Simon|last=Stewart|date=October 2018}}Mountainviews, (September 2013), "A Guide to Ireland's Mountain Summits: The Vandeleur-Lynams & the Arderins", Collins Books, Cork, {{ISBN|978-1-84889-164-7}} Tonelagee is situated in the central sector of the Wicklow Mountains range, and sits on the main "central spine" of the range that runs from Kippure in the north, to Lugnaquillia in the south; and in particular, the continuous "central boggy ridge" that runs from the Sally Gap in the north, via Mullaghcleevaun, to Tonelagee. Tonelagee is the third highest peak in Wicklow after Lugnaquilla and Mullaghcleevaun.
To the north is the subsidiary summit of Stoney Top {{convert|714|m|ft}}, and to the east is another subsidiary summit of Tonelagee NE Top {{convert|668|m|ft}}; between these three summits is the deep "heart-shaped" corrie lake of Lough Ouler.{{cite book | last1 = Dillion | first1 = Paddy | title = The Mountains of Ireland: A Guide to Walking the Summits | publisher = Cicerone | isbn = 978-1852841102 | year = 1993 |quote=Walk 6: Tonelagee, Scarr}}{{cite book | last1 = Fairbairn | first1 = Helen | title = Dublin & Wicklow: A Walking Guide | publisher = Collins Press | isbn = 978-1848892019 | year = 2014|quote=Route 18: Tonelagee}}
Namings
Irish academic Paul Tempan, notes Tonelagee is sometimes spelled Tonelegee and its Irish name of {{lang|ga|Tóin le Gaoith}} appears in several Irish placenames, such as Tandragee in County Antrim, however, it was not clear what they had in common regarding the wind. In addition, Tempan found no particular evidence of any other Irish language names behind Stoney Top except to note that there was a cross-inscribed standing stone between Stoney Top and the summit of Tonelagee.
Geography
Tonelagee is the third highest peak in the Wicklow Mountains, and is situated in southern-end of the central section of the range. Tonelagee sits on the main "central spine" of the whole Wicklow Mountains range that runs from Kippure in the north, to Lugnaquillia in the south, and in particular, Tonelagee is the southern terminus of the continuous "central boggy ridge" that runs from the Sally Gap in the north, via Mullaghcleevaun, to Tonelagee.{{cite book | last1 = Fairbairn | first1 = Helen | title = Ireland's Best Walks: A Walking Guide | publisher = Collins Press | isbn = 978-1848892118 | year = 2014 | quote=Route 61: Tonelagee}}
Tonelagee's prominence of {{convert|202|m|ft}}, qualifies it as a Marilyn, and also ranks it as the 15th-highest mountain in Ireland on the MountainViews Online Database, 100 Highest Irish Mountains, where the minimum prominence threshold is 100 metres.{{cite web|url=https://mountainviews.ie/lists/highest/|title=Irish Highest 100: The highest 100 Irish mountains with a prominence of +100m|publisher=MountainViews Online Database|date=September 2018}} Tonelagee's main "boggy massif" includes the northern subsidiary summit of Stoney Top {{convert|714|m|ft}}, which has a prominence of {{convert|19|m|ft}} that qualifies it as Vandeleur-Lynam; while its second major eastern subsidiary summit of Tonelagee NE Top {{convert|668|m|ft}}, has a prominence of {{convert|23|m|ft}} also qualifying it as Vandeleur-Lynam.
Tonelagee's massif includes a long south-easterly spur with the summits of (in order of proximity): Tonlagee South-East Top {{convert|546|m|ft}}, Brockagh Mountain North-West Top {{convert|548|m|ft}}, Brockagh Mountain {{convert|557|m|ft}}, and Brockagh Mountain SE Top {{convert|470|m|ft}}.
One of Tonelagee's most distinctive features is its deep north-eastern corrie, which contains the "heart-shaped" natural lake of Lough Ouler at {{convert|596|m|ft}} (not as high as Wicklow's highest natural lake of Cleevaun Lough at {{convert|686|m|ft}}, on Mullaghcleevaun).
Hill walking
A common route to the summit of Tonelagee is from the east via an 8-kilometre 3–4 hour "loop walk" which starts from a large car-park just above Glenmacnass Waterfall just off the R115 road (also called the Old Military Road). The route crosses the Glenmacnass River to reach Tonelagee's north-east corrie and Lough Ouler, from where it then summits via the northern edge of the corrie rim to the summit of Tonelagee (passing the mica-shist "standing stone" along the way); the descent is via Tonelagee NE Top and then directly down to the shoulder to the Glenmacnass Waterfall car park.{{cite web|url=https://www.irishtimes.com/life-and-style/travel/wicklow-mountain-high-1.1216431|title=Wicklow mountain high|date=31 May 2008|accessdate=17 July 2019|first=Seán|last=MacConnell|newspaper=Irish Times}}
A shorter even more direct route is from the Wicklow Gap on the R756 road to the west, climbing the 6-kilometre 2–3 hour route directly up the shoulder of Tonelagee and then retracing back to the car; this route is rarely offered in guidebooks as it leaves out Lough Ouler and Tonelagee's subsidiary summits.
Bibliography
- {{cite book | last1 = Fairbairn | first1 = Helen | title = Dublin & Wicklow: A Walking Guide | publisher = Collins Press | isbn = 978-1848892019 | year = 2014}}
- {{cite book | last1 = Fairbairn | first1 = Helen | title = Ireland's Best Walks: A Walking Guide | publisher = Collins Press | isbn = 978-1848892118 | year = 2014}}
- {{cite book| author=MountainViews Online Database (Simon Stewart)|year=2013 | title=A Guide to Ireland's Mountain Summits: The Vandeleur-Lynams & the Arderins |publisher=Collins Books | isbn=978-1-84889-164-7}}
- {{cite book | last1 = Dillion | first1 = Paddy | title = The Mountains of Ireland: A Guide to Walking the Summits | publisher = Cicerone | isbn = 978-1852841102 | year = 1993 }}
Gallery
File:Tonelagee_summit_pillar.png|Summit pillar
File:Lough Ouler from Tonelagee.jpg|Heart-shaped Lough Ouler
File:Deer, Tonelagee.jpg|Deer on Tonelagee
File:Tonelagee and Lough Ouler.jpg|North-east corrie and Lough Ouler
File:Wicklow Gap from Tonelagee slopes.png|Wicklow Gap on slopes of Tonelagee
See also
References
{{Reflist}}
External links
- [https://mountainviews.ie/summit/33/ MountainViews: The Irish Mountain Website], Tonelagee
- [https://mountainviews.ie/mv/irl150setup.htm MountainViews: Irish Online Mountain Database]
- [http://www.hills-database.co.uk/downloads.html The Database of British and Irish Hills ], the largest database of British Isles mountains ("DoBIH")
- [http://www.hill-bagging.co.uk/ Hill Bagging UK & Ireland], the searchable interface for the DoBIH
- [https://talesfromthelens.com/hiking-lough-ouler-the-heart-shaped-lake-ireland/ Hiking Lough Ouler], guide and itinerary.
{{Mountains of Great Britain and Ireland|}}
{{Mountains and hills of Leinster}}
{{IrishTrails}}