Tong Fuk
{{Short description|Village on Lantau Island}}
{{Use Hong Kong English|date=December 2018}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=December 2018}}
File:Tong Fuk Beach location map 20061013.png
File:Hung Shing Temple, Tong Fuk.jpg in Tong Fuk.]]
File:Cows on South Lantau Road, Tong Fuk 20060816.jpg at Tong Fuk.]]
Tong Fuk ({{zh|t=塘福}}, formerly {{zh|t=塘㙏|labels=no}}) is a village and an area on Lantau Island in Hong Kong. It is a popular place for holiday recreation. Tong Fuk Beach, to the south of the village, is a popular local attraction alongside the other beaches of South Lantau.
Administration
Tong Fuk is a recognized village under the New Territories Small House Policy.{{cite web |url=https://www.landsd.gov.hk/doc/en/small-house/rv0909.pdf |title=List of Recognized Villages under the New Territories Small House Policy |last= |first= |date=September 2009 |website= |publisher=Lands Department |access-date= |quote=}} Tong Fuk is one of the villages represented within the South Lantao Rural Committee. For electoral purposes, Tong Fuk is part of the Lantau constituency, which is currently represented by Randy Yu Hon-kwan.{{Cite web|url=https://www.eac.hk/pdf/distco/2019dc/final/en/R_descriptions(Eng).pdf|title=Recommended District Council Constituency Areas (Islands District)|work=Electoral Affairs Commission|access-date=25 February 2022}}{{Cite web|url=https://www.districtcouncils.gov.hk/island/english/members/info/dc_member_list_detail.php?member_id=2544|title=Islands District Council - Islands DC Members|work=District Council|access-date=25 February 2022}}
History
The original Tong Fuk Tsuen was composed of indigenous inhabitants of Chan (陳) and Tang (鄧) clans who settled in the Wanli (萬曆, 1572–1620) reign of the Ming dynasty.{{Cite web|last=|first=|date=|title=Historic Building Appraisal. Hung Shing Temple, Tong Fuk, Lantau|url=https://www.aab.gov.hk/historicbuilding/en/1421_Appraisal_En.pdf|archive-url=|archive-date=|access-date=|website=Antiques Advisory Board}} The Chan coming from Sha Lo Wan in North Lantau, whilst the Tang originated from Tuen Mun. Most of the indigenous inhabitants were fishermen and farmers who worshiped Hung Shing, a Chinese folk religion deity.
Geography
Several rivers and streams run through Tong Fuk, making it suitable for cultivation. The main river runs through the west of the village. Across the main river is Ma Po Ping ({{zh|t=蔴埔坪|labels=no}}). It is sometimes regarded as part of Tong Fuk. South of Ma Po Ping is a bay named Tong Fuk Miu Wan ({{zh|t=塘福廟灣|l=Tong Fung Temple Bay|labels=no}}).
Tong Fuk Beach, to the south of the village, is a local attraction, where visitors rent village houses for leisure. The beach has been featured on a list of eight hidden beaches to discover in Hong Kong by CNN, who said it offers “the best of both worlds,” as it is within walking distance of popular beach bars, while also being far enough away to enjoy some seclusion with “firm gray sand, clean water and spectacular sunsets.”.{{Cite web|author=Kate Springer|title=8 hidden beaches in Hong Kong|url=https://www.cnn.com/travel/article/hong-kong-beaches/index.html|access-date=2021-08-20|website=CNN|language=en}} Unlike neighbouring Cheung Sha Beach, there are no shops, restaurants or bars located at Tong Fuk Beach.
Features
A Hung Shing Temple is located at the eastern end of Tong Fuk Miu Wan. It was built by the villagers in 1803 and gave its name to the bay. The temple was renovated in 1965. Two other deities, the King of Fish Head ({{zh|t=魚頭大王|labels=no}}) and the King of Crystal Palace ({{zh|t=水晶宮大王|labels=no}}) are also enshrined.Antiquities Advisory Board. Historic Building Appraisal. [https://www.aab.gov.hk/filemanager/aab/common/historicbuilding/en/1421_Appraisal_En.pdf Hung Shing Temple Tong Fuk]{{cite web |url=http://www.ctc.org.hk/b5/registered_temple_result.asp?tp_ID=11229 |title=Hung Shing Temple, Tong Fuk |last= |first= |date= |website= |publisher=Chinese Temples Committee |access-date= |quote=}} The temple is not a graded historic building.Antiquities Advisory Board. [https://www.aab.gov.hk/filemanager/aab/en/content_29/AAB-SM-chi.pdf List of the 1,444 Historic Buildings with Assessment Results]
Beside the temple is Tong Fuk Submarine Cable Station and South Lantau Submarine Cable Station, where telecommunication cables link various destinations across the South China Sea. The former Ma Po Ping Prison is located at Ma Po Ping.
There are a number of holiday residences in Tong Fuk Village, and the village houses a multicultural community of over twenty nationalities from all over the world living alongside neighbours from the indigenous village clans.{{Cite web|title=About Us|url=https://tongfuker.com/pages/about-us|access-date=2021-08-20|website=Tong Fuker|language=en}} There are also local corner shops and restaurants. The Gallery bar and restaurant, located opposite the bus terminus, has been running since 1983 and is a popular local establishment.{{Cite web|date=2021-08-27|title=Escape the everyday at 3 off-the-beaten-track Hong Kong restaurants|url=https://www.scmp.com/lifestyle/food-drink/article/3146276/locavore-cooking-beach-indian-afghan-private-kitchen-and|access-date=2021-10-10|website=South China Morning Post|language=en}}
Transport
Tong Fuk is on South Lantau Road.{{cite web |url=http://ilovehongkong.org/tong-fuk-beach-hong-kong/ |title=Tong Fuk - A quiet beach paradise on Lantau Island, Hong Kong |last= |first= |date= |website= |publisher=I Love Hong Kong |access-date= |quote=}} Bus routes from Ngong Ping and Tai O at the west to Mui Wo and Tung Chung at the east pass through Tong Fuk. The bus routes are run by New Lantao Bus.
The village is served by New Lantao Bus routes 1, 4, and 2 from Mui Wo and routes 11, 11A and 23 from Tung Chung.{{cite web |url=http://www.nlb.com.hk/route |title=新大嶼山巴士 |trans-title=New Lantao Bus |publisher=New Lantao Bus Company |access-date=28 November 2021}}
A taxi stand for pickup and drop-off is located at the Tong Fuk Bus Terminus. Only blue Lantau taxis can be hired on Lantau Island.
See also
References
{{Reflist}}
Further reading
- {{cite journal |last1= Hayes|first1= James|authorlink=James W. Hayes|last2= |first2= |year=1999 |title=Feng Shui and Roadworks at Tong Fuk Village, 1958|journal= Journal of the Royal Asiatic Society Hong Kong Branch|volume=39 |pages=255–259 |publisher= |location= |doi= |url=https://hkjo.lib.hku.hk/archive/files/48cd9c82a88c69ca05df2b300b856b1c.pdf |issn= 1991-7295|accessdate= }}
External links
{{Commons category|Tong Fuk}}
- [https://www.had.gov.hk/rre/images/village_map1922/T/t-sl-03.pdf Delineation of area of existing village Tong Fuk (South Lantao) for election of resident representative (2019 to 2022)]
- Leisure and Cultural Services Department: [http://www.lcsd.gov.hk/en/beach/index/beach-location-nt/beach-address-is.html#tongfuk Tong Fuk Beach]
- Pictures of the Hung Shing Temple: [https://www.aab.gov.hk/filemanager/aab/common/historicbuilding/photo/1421_Photo.pdf] [http://www.skywalker.autozine.org/Place/404_Tong_Fuk/Page1.html] [https://web.archive.org/web/20170912233845/https://ssl.panoramio.com/photo/53460546]
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