Tosno

The village of Tosno was first mentioned in Russian chronicles in 1500.{{cite book|title=Энциклопедия Города России|year=2003|publisher=Большая Российская Энциклопедия|location=Moscow|isbn=5-7107-7399-9|page=475}} It was a part of Vodskaya Pyatina, one of the five pyatinas into which Novgorod Lands were divided. In the course of the administrative reform carried out in 1708 by Peter the Great, Tosno was included into Ingermanland Governorate (known since 1710 as St. Petersburg Governorate).{{citation needed|date=March 2014}} Its development in the 18th and 19th centuries was mainly due to its geographic location on the road between the two Russian capitals. From 1774, it was a station at the yam route. In 1849, the railway connecting Tosno with St. Petersburg and Chudovo opened.{{cite web|url=http://www.tosnocity.ru/index.php/o-nas/stranitsa-istorii|script-title=ru:Страница истории|publisher=Официальный сайт администрации Тосненского городского поселения Тосненского района Ленинградской области|language=Russian|accessdate=March 14, 2014|url-status=dead|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20140315072456/http://www.tosnocity.ru/index.php/o-nas/stranitsa-istorii|archivedate=March 15, 2014|df=mdy-all}} In the 19th century, Tosno was a part of Tsarskoselsky Uyezd (renamed in 1918 Detskoselsky Uyezd){{citation needed|date=March 2014}};{{cite web|url=http://classif.spb.ru/sprav/np_lo/8_Petrogradsky.htm|script-title=ru:Петроградский уезд (1917 г. - январь 1924 г.), Ленинградский уезд (январь 1924 г.- август 1927 г.)|publisher=Система классификаторов исполнительных органов государственной власти Санкт-Петербурга|language=Russian|accessdate=March 14, 2014}} the governorate was accordingly renamed Petrogradsky in 1913{{citation needed|date=March 2014}} and Leningradsky in 1924).

On August 1, 1927, the uyezds were abolished and Kolpinsky District, with the administrative center in the town of Kolpino, was established.{{cite web|url=http://classif.spb.ru/sprav/np_lo/62_Kolpinsky_rayon.htm|script-title=ru:Колпинский район (август 1927 г. – август 1930 г.)|publisher=Система классификаторов исполнительных органов государственной власти Санкт-Петербурга|language=Russian|accessdate=January 24, 2013}} The governorates were also abolished and the district became a part of Leningrad Okrug of Leningrad Oblast. Tosno became a part of Kolpinsky District. On August 19, 1930, Kolpinsky District was abolished and Tosno became the administrative center of newly established Tosnensky District.{{cite web|url=http://classif.spb.ru/sprav/np_lo/155_Tosnensky_rayon.htm|script-title=ru:Тосненский район (август 1930 г.)|publisher=Система классификаторов исполнительных органов государственной власти Санкт-Петербурга|language=Russian|accessdate=March 14, 2014}} On August 20, 1935, Tosno was granted urban-type settlement status. Between August 28, 1941 and January 26, 1944, during World War II, Tosno was occupied by German troops and largely destroyed, but rebuilt after the war.{{cite web|url=http://www.mojgorod.ru/leningr_obl/tosno/|script-title=ru:Тосно|publisher=Народная энциклопедия городов и регионов России|language=Russian|accessdate=March 15, 2014}} On February 1, 1963, Tosno was granted town status.

Within the framework of administrative divisions, Tosno serves as the administrative center of Tosnensky District.Oblast Law #32-oz As an administrative division, it is, together with eighteen rural localities, incorporated within Tosnensky District as Tosnenskoye Settlement Municipal Formation. As a municipal division, Tosnenskoye Settlement Municipal Formation is incorporated within Tosnensky Municipal District as Tosnenskoye Urban Settlement.Law #116-oz

A plant owned by the Caterpillar in Tosno produces trucks for quarries.{{cite web|url=http://maxi-exkavator.ru/news/inf_news/~id=2551|title=Производство карьерных самосвалов Caterpillar в Тосно: стратегии и перспективы|last=Усович|first=Анна|date=June 12, 2011|publisher=МАКСИ Экскаватор|language=Russian|accessdate=January 26, 2013}} There are also several enterprises related to construction industry.

File:Тосно.Вид к Тосно-2.JPG]]

The M10 Highway connecting Moscow to St. Petersburg and the Moscow–St. Petersburg Railway run through the town. A railway connecting Tosno with the settlement of Shapki branches off east. A railway shortcut connects Tosno with the railway between Mga and Gatchina and is used for trains to bypass Saint Petersburg from the south.

Roads connect Tosno with Shapki and Mga in the east and with Lisino-Korpus and Vyritsa in the west.

The town contains seven objects classified as cultural and historical heritage of local significance.{{RKN_base}} They commemorate events of World War II.

Tosno hosts the Tosnensky District Museum, the only state museum in the district.{{cite web|url=http://www.museum.ru/M274|script-title=ru:Тосненский краеведческий музей|publisher=Российская сеть культурного наследия|language=Russian|accessdate=January 23, 2013}}

FC Tosno, the 2018 Russian Cup winner, is based in the town.

• Pavel Alandsky, Russian historian and academic, born in Tosno
• Maria Stepanova, Russian basketball player, grew up in Tosno

{{Main|List of twin towns and sister cities in Russia}}

Tosno is twinned with:

• {{Flagicon|Norway}} Ballangen Municipality, Norway

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{{Leningrad Oblast}}

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Category:Cities and towns in Leningrad Oblast

Category:Tsarskoselsky Uyezd

Category:Tosnensky District