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Triaenophora

{{Short description|Genus of flowering plants}}

{{Automatic taxobox

|image =

|image_caption =

|taxon = Triaenophora

|authority = Soler.

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Triaenophora is a genus of flowering plants native to Temperate Asia. Molecular phylogenetic studies place it in the tribe Rehmannieae of the family Orobanchaceae, although {{As of|2025|February|lc=yes}}, Plants of the World Online continued to place it in Plantaginaceae.

Taxonomy

The genus Triaenophora was first erected by Hans Solereder in 1909, based on a section of the genus Rehmannia which Joseph Dalton Hooker had called "Trianophora" in 1891. It was initially placed in the family Scrophulariaceae. When that family was shown by molecular phylogenetic studies not to be monophyletic, and so was split up, Triaenophora was placed in Plantaginaceae, a placement still used by Plants of the World Online {{As of|lc=yes|2025|February}}. Subsequent studies have shown that Triaenophora forms a clade with Rehmannia, basal to parasitic genera in the family Orobanchaceae.

{{barlabel

|size=3

|at1=1.5|label1=non-parasitic

|cladogram=

{{clade

|label1 = Orobanchaceae

|1={{clade

|label1 = Rehmannieae

|1={{clade

|1=Triaenophora|barbegin1=black

|2=Rehmannia|bar2=black

}}

|2={{clade

|1=Lindenbergia (Lindenbergieae) |barend1=black

|2=remaining Orobanchaceae

}}

}}

}}

}}

The placement in the tribe Rehmannieae of the family Orobanchaceae was accepted by the Angiosperm Phylogeny Website, {{As of|2025|February|lc=yes}}.

=Species=

{{As of|2022|March}}, Plants of the World Online accepted four species:

References

{{reflist|refs=

{{Citation |last1=Albach |first1=Dirk C. |last2=Yan |first2=Kun |last3=Rosendal Jensen |first3=Søren |last4=Li |first4=Hong-Qing |date=2009 |title=Phylogenetic placement of Triaenophora (formerly Scrophulariaceae) with some implications for the phylogeny of Lamiales |journal=Taxon |volume=58 |issue=3 |pages=749–756 |doi=10.1002/tax.583005 |url=https://www.researchgate.net/publication/233709343 |access-date=2022-03-21 |name-list-style=amp }}

Stevens, P.F. (2001 onwards). [http://www.mobot.org/MOBOT/research/APweb/orders/lamialesweb.htm#Orobanchaceae "Orobanchaceae"]. Angiosperm Phylogeny Website. Retrieved 2025-02-28.

{{Citation |mode=cs1 |last1=Hooker |first1=J.D. |date=1891 |title=Rehmannia (Trianophora) rupestris |journal=Curtis's Botanical Magazine |volume=47 |url=https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/441879 |access-date=2022-03-21 |series=Series 3|at=Tab. 7191 }}

{{citation |mode=cs1 |title=Triaenophora Soler.|work=The International Plant Names Index |url=http://www.ipni.org/ipni/idPlantNameSearch.do?id=38073-1 |accessdate=2022-03-21}}

{{Citation |mode=cs1 |last1=Li |first1=Xi |last2=Feng |first2=Tao |last3=Randle |first3=Chris |last4=Schneeweiss |first4=Gerald M. |date=2019 |title=Phylogenetic Relationships in Orobanchaceae Inferred From Low-Copy Nuclear Genes: Consolidation of Major Clades and Identification of a Novel Position of the Non-photosynthetic Orobanche Clade Sister to All Other Parasitic Orobanchaceae |journal=Frontiers in Plant Science |volume=10 |page=902 |doi=10.3389/fpls.2019.00902 |pmid=31379896 |pmc=6646720 |name-list-style=amp |doi-access=free }}

{{Cite journal |last1=Mortimer |first1=Sebastian M. E. |last2=Boyko |first2=James |last3=Beaulieu |first3=Jeremy M. |last4=Tank |first4=David C. |date=2022 |title=Synthesizing Existing Phylogenetic Data to Advance Phylogenetic Research in Orobanchaceae |journal=Systematic Botany |volume=47 |issue=2 |pages=533–544 |url=https://drive.google.com/file/d/1GWJCHsyxBb52Mp6mkv6nwqHkWzgV-g3u/view |doi=10.1600/036364422X16512564801560 |name-list-style=amp }}

{{citation |mode=cs1 |title=Triaenophora Soler. |work=Plants of the World Online |publisher=Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew |url=https://powo.science.kew.org/taxon/urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:38073-1 |accessdate=2022-03-21}}

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{{Taxonbar|from1=Q5412701|from2=Q15975179}}

Category:Lamiales

Category:Lamiales genera