Tribunal de Paris
{{Short description|Court in Paris, France}}
{{Infobox court
|court_name = Tribunal de Paris
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|image = File:Tribunal de Paris.jpeg
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|caption = The Tribunal de Paris
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|jurisdiction = Paris with certain national and inter-regional cases
|location = Batignolles, Paris{{Cite web|url=https://www.krion.com/us/news/furniture-created-with-krion-in-the-new-tribunal-de-grande-instance-building-in-paris|title=KRION® in the new Tribunal de Grande Instance building in Paris -...|website=Solid Surface KRION®|language=en-US|access-date=2019-09-21}}
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|positions = 536 magistrates (361 judges, 122 magistrates, and 53 local judges) and 950 civil servants{{refnec|date=April 2025}}
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|website = {{URL|https://www.tribunal-de-paris.justice.fr}}
|chiefjudgetitle = President
|chiefjudgename = Stéphane Noël
|termstart = 2020
|termend =
|chiefjudgetitle2 = Three vice-presidents
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{{Politics of France}}
The Tribunal de Paris ({{IPA|fr|tʁibynal d(ə) paʁi}}, {{lit|Court of Paris}}), located at the Judicial Campus of Paris in Batignolles, is the largest court in France by caseload. It replaced the capital's former {{lang|fr|Tribunal de grande instance}} ({{gloss|Court of major instance}}) and {{lang|fr|Tribunal d'instance}} ({{gloss|Court of petty instance}}) under an amalgamation of jurisdictions that came into effect on 1 January 2020.{{cite web |url=http://www.avocatparis.org/creation-tribunal-judiciaire |title=Création du tribunal judiciaire au 1er janvier 2020 {{!}} Ordre des avocats de Paris |website=www.avocatparis.org |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191214120654/http://www.avocatparis.org/creation-tribunal-judiciaire |archive-date=2019-12-14}}
Jurisdiction
The jurisdiction of the Paris judicial court is nationwide for matters of:
- crimes against humanity and war crimes,{{cite web |url=http://legifrance.gouv.fr/affichCodeArticle.do?cidTexte=LEGITEXT000006071154&idArticle=LEGIARTI000024966877&dateTexte=20160127 |title=Code de procédure pénale - Article 628 |language=French |trans-title=Criminal Procedure Code - Article 628 |date=15 December 2011 |website=Legifrance.gouv.fr |publisher=Le Service Public de la Defussion de Droit |access-date=27 January 2016}}
- crimes committed outside the territory by members of the French armed forces or against them in peacetime{{cite web |url=http://legifrance.gouv.fr/affichCodeArticle.do?cidTexte=LEGITEXT000006071154&idArticle=LEGIARTI000024965587&dateTexte=20160127 |title=Code de procédure pénale - Article 697-4 |language=French |trans-title=Criminal Procedure Code - Article 697-4 |date= 1 January 2012 |website=Legifrance.gouv.fr |publisher=Le Service Public de la Defussion de Droit |access-date=27 January 2016}} (since the removal of the Tribunal of the armies of Paris in 2012),
- corruption and tax evasion.{{cite web |url=http://legifrance.gouv.fr/affichCodeArticle.do?cidTexte=LEGITEXT000006071154&idArticle=LEGIARTI000028312387&dateTexte=20160127 |title=Code de procédure pénale - Article 705 |language=French |trans-title=Criminal Procedure Code - Article 705 |date= 1 February 2014 |website=Legifrance.gouv.fr |publisher=Le Service Public de la Defussion de Droit |access-date=27 January 2016}} The financial prosecutor of the Republic is located near the court.
- terrorism.{{cite web |url=http://legifrance.gouv.fr/affichCodeArticle.do?cidTexte=LEGITEXT000006071154&idArticle=LEGIARTI000028531573&dateTexte=20160127 |title=Code de procédure pénale - Article 706-17 |language=French |trans-title=Criminal Procedure Code - Article 706-17 |date= 1 January 2015 |website=Legifrance.gouv.fr |publisher=Le Service Public de la Defussion de Droit |access-date=27 January 2016}}
The court has inter-regional jurisdiction in matters of:
- complex economic and financial affairs{{cite web |url=http://legifrance.gouv.fr/affichCodeArticle.do?cidTexte=LEGITEXT000006071154&idArticle=LEGIARTI000028526073&dateTexte=20160127 |title=Code de procédure pénale - Article 704 |language=French |trans-title=Criminal Procedure Code - Article 704 |date= 1 January 2015 |website=Legifrance.gouv.fr |publisher=Le Service Public de la Defussion de Droit |access-date=27 January 2016}}{{cite web |url=http://legifrance.gouv.fr/affichCodeArticle.do?cidTexte=LEGITEXT000006071154&idArticle=LEGIARTI000028542874&dateTexte=20160127 |title=Code de procédure pénale - Article D47-3 |language=French |trans-title=Criminal Procedure Code - Article D47-3 |date= 1 February 2015 |website=Legifrance.gouv.fr |publisher=Le Service Public de la Defussion de Droit |access-date=27 January 2016}} (one of eight specialized interregional courts of France)
- Health Affairs{{cite web |url=http://legifrance.gouv.fr/affichCodeArticle.do?cidTexte=LEGITEXT000006071154&idArticle=LEGIARTI000024999921&dateTexte=20160127 |title=Code de procédure pénale - Article D47-5 |language=French |trans-title=Criminal Procedure Code - Article D47-5 |date= 1 January 2012 |website=Legifrance.gouv.fr |publisher=Le Service Public de la Defussion de Droit |access-date=27 January 2016}} (one of the two specialized courts with that attached to TGI de Marseille).
For all other matters, its jurisdiction is limited to the entire capital. It is one of the courts subject to the appellate jurisdiction of the Court of Appeal of Paris.
Organization
As of 2009, TGI was organized in the following hierarchy:Chancellery cited by du Luart, 2009, page 12
- President and three Vice-Presidents
- Civil Service: 12 civil divisions and specialized services
- Penal Service: 15 Correctional facilities and specialized services
- Prosecutor and two deputy prosecutors
- 1st division: public action, sectored,Translator is unsure of the translation of this word real-time processing: 4 sections,
- 2nd division: financial center: 2 sections,
- 3rd division: general administration, civil and news: 4 sections,
- 4th division: fight against terrorism, offenses against state security, organized crime: sections 2,
- 5th division: public health center, fight against economic and social delinquency: 2 sections.
In May 2019, Jean-François Ricard was appointed Advocate General at the Court of Cassation to exercise the function of anti-terrorism public prosecutor at the Tribunal de grande instance de Paris, heading a new National Terrorism Prosecution Office ({{Interlanguage link|Parquet national antiterroriste|lt=|fr||WD=}}; PNAT), beginning on 25 June 2019.{{Cite web|url=https://www.legifrance.gouv.fr/jorf/id/JORFTEXT000038689666|title=Décret du 25 juin 2019 portant nomination (magistrature) - M. RICARD (Jean-François) - Légifrance|website=www.legifrance.gouv.fr}} He leads a team of 25 magistrates.{{Cite web|url=https://www.lexpress.fr/actualite/societe/justice/jean-francois-ricard-nouveau-visage-de-l-antiterrorisme_2076795.html|title=Jean-François Ricard, nouveau visage de l'antiterrorisme|date=May 7, 2019|website=LExpress.fr|author=Francois Koch}}
Building
Designed by architect Renzo Piano (famous for the Centre Pompidou), the Tribunal de Paris building consolidates several major and minor courts and tribunals into one building.{{Cite web|last=Andrew Ayers|date=2018-06-04|title=Stack effect: Tribunal de Paris in France by Renzo Piano Building Workshop|url=https://www.architectural-review.com/buildings/stack-effect-tribunal-de-paris-in-france-by-renzo-piano-building-workshop|access-date=2021-08-06|website=Architectural Review|language=en}} The building is 38 storeys and 160m high.{{Cite web|date=2017-11-23|title=First photos emerge of tiered tower built by Renzo Piano for Paris|url=https://www.dezeen.com/2017/11/23/tribunal-de-paris-renzo-piano-law-courts-skyscraper-stacked-glass-facade-roof-terraces/|access-date=2021-08-06|website=Dezeen|language=en}} Inside the building are 90 law courts, offices and public facilities.{{Cite web|title=RPBW Architects - Renzo Piano Building Workshop|url=http://www.rpbw.com/project/paris-courthouse|access-date=2021-08-06|website=www.rpbw.com}}
Located close by is 36, rue du Bastion (Regional Directorate headquarters of the Judicial Paris Police Prefecture) and the Maison de l'ordre des avocats (Offices of the Parisian Bar association) - together, the three buildings form the Judicial Campus of Paris (Cité judiciaire de Paris).{{cite news|last=Johannès|first=Franck|date=15 January 2015|title=Nouveau palais de justice de Paris : le contrat sera renégocié|language=French|trans-title=New courthouse in Paris: the contract will be renegotiated|newspaper=Le Monde|location=Paris|url=http://www.lemonde.fr/societe/article/2013/01/15/nouveau-palais-de-justice-de-paris-le-contrat-sera-renegocie_1817074_3224.html|access-date=15 February 2015}}
The move from the Palais de Justice was announced on 29 April 2009 by Nicolas Sarkozy, and the contract was signed in 2012.{{cite news|last=Leclerc|first=Jean-Marc|date=11 June 2009|title=Une tour de 150 m pour le futur Palais de justice de Paris|language=French|trans-title=A 150 m Tower for the Future Paris Courthouse|newspaper=Le Figaro|location=Paris|url=http://www.lefigaro.fr/actualite-france/2009/06/09/01016-20090609ARTFIG00319-une-tour-de-150m-pour-le-futur-palais-de-justice-de-paris-.php|access-date=15 February 2015}} The building was opened in 2018, and was officially inaugurated in April 2019 by French Prime Minister Édouard Philippe.{{Cite web|date=5 April 2019|title=Inauguration du Tribunal de Paris|url=https://www.tribunal-de-paris.justice.fr/75/inauguration-du-tribunal-de-paris|access-date=2021-08-06|website=Tribunal de Paris|language=fr}}
Location
The Tribunal judiciaire is located at the Judicial Campus of Paris (Cité judiciaire de Paris) in the Batignolles district.
Porte de Clichy station on Line 13, Line 14, RER C and Tramway 3b serves the site, with the subtitle Tribunal de Paris appearing on maps and the station platforms from September 2018.
= Previous location =
The TGI was previously located in the Palace of Justice on the Île de la Cité along with the Court of Appeal of Paris and the Court of Cassation. This site (formerly called Palace of the City) hosted the Parlement during the Ancien Régime. The Sainte-Chapelle and Conciergerie are remnants of the medieval royal palace, the Palais de la Cité, open to the public today. The palace is adjacent to 36, quai des Orfèvres where the Direction Régionale de Police Judiciaire de Paris (Regional Directorate of the Judicial Police of Paris) was located before it, too, moved to Batignolles.
Tribunal correctionnel de Paris 2012.jpg|Entrance to Court of Corrections at 14 quai des Orfèvres (photo taken en 2006).
Salle du tribunal de grande instance de Paris.JPG|Salle des Pas-perdus (photo taken in 2012).
5, rue des italiens, Paris, France.JPG|Financial and economic center and Public Health center at 5-7 rue des Italiens, Paris, since 1999 (photo taken in 2015).
See also
References
{{Reflist}}
= Bibliography =
- {{cite web |url=http://www.senat.fr/notice-rapport/2009/r09-038-notice.html |author=M. Roland du Luart |title=La future implantation du tribunal de grande instance (TGI) de Paris : la fin des hésitations |language=French |trans-title=Future implementation of the High Court of Paris : The end of delay |date=14 October 2009 |website=senat.fr |publisher=Senate of France |access-date=27 January 2016}}
Translator's notes
{{Reflist|group=TNote}}
{{Authority control}}
{{Coord|48.8553|N|2.3458|E|source:wikidata|display=title}}