Trolleybuses in Ruse

{{Infobox trolleybus system

| color =

| name = Ruse trolleybus system

| system =

| logo =

| image = NAW Lauber 91T trolleybus operating in Rousse, Bulgaria.png

| image_width = 250px

| caption = NAW trolleybus operating in Ruse, Bulgaria.

| locale = Ruse, Bulgaria

| open = {{Start date|1988|09|09|df=y}}

| close =

| status = Open

| routes = 7

| owner =

| operator = Общински Транспорт Русе АД
(Municipal Transport Ruse AD)

| el = 600 V DC

| depot = 1

| stock = 37 trolleybuses

| single_track_length =

| double_track_length =

| total_track_length = {{convert|63|km|mi||abbr=on}}

| route_length =

| pass_year =

| passengers =

| pass_percent =

| pass_system =

| mpassengers =

| map = 260px

| map_state = November 2019

| website = http://www.transport-ruse.com Municipal Transport Ruse {{in lang|en}}

}}

The Ruse trolleybus system ({{langx|bg|Русенски тролейбусен транспорт}}) is a part of the public transport network of the city and municipality of Ruse, the fifth most populous in Bulgaria. Opened in 1988, the system currently has seven lines and forms the backbone of the city's transport system. Its approximate length is 63 km and has been designed to work with 600V DC electricity, although not all infrastructure is actively in use.{{cite web |url=http://conf.uni-ruse.bg/bg/docs/cp11/4/4-22.pdf|title=Analysis of the condition of the trolleybus electrical network in Ruse |author=Mitko Marinov, Pavel Stoyanov |date=2011 |work= |publisher= |accessdate=31 October 2021}} {{in lang|bg}} Various models of trolleybuses have been operated in Ruse during the network's operation.

History

=Initial years=

File:RUSE_1993.jpg trolleybus operating on route 27 in 1993]]

The first trolleybus in the city of Ruse departed in 1988, along the route starting from the Western Industrial Zone. Lines were operated solely using ZiU trolleybuses. Although it was a new trolleybus system built in difficult times of economic stagnation, which worsened after the fall of the communist regime in the country, the network managed to branch out. Trolleybuses offered reliable transport connections in the busiest transport directions, replacing many bus routes. Retired trolleybuses from the Swiss cities of Basel, Bern, and Winterthur were introduced to the network in the late 1990s.

=Private holding=

File:Rousse - trolleybus2.jpg

It was announced on November 1, 2008 that Ruse municipality had signed a concession agreement with the Bulgarian branch of the Israeli transport company Egged. Under the concession, management of trolleybus operations within the city became the responsibility of the private Egged Ruse transport holding.

The entire stock of vehicles, consisting of Soviet built ZiU and former Swiss trolleybuses, was replaced in several stages between 2008 and 2013 with vehicles in used condition from various European countries. Investment was reported at 2 million euro.{{cite web |title=Русе ще е с нови тролеи|url=https://dnes.dir.bg/ruse/-3559032|publisher=dir.bg|accessdate=4 November 2023}} The local municipality financed the replacement of around 70% of the overhead wire network under the integrated urban transport project. Repairs also included the repainting and replacement of damaged trolleybus pillars.

During this period, conductor service was discontinued for all trolleybus lines as a permanent cost-cutting measure.{{cite web |last1=Kalamov |first1=Nikolai |title=Съкращават кондуктори в градския транспорт на Русе|url=https://trud.bg/article-5135398/|publisher=Trud |accessdate=19 January 2023}} Passengers instead purchase subscription and prepaid cards or a single-use ticket directly from the driver. After nearly nine years of operating under a private holding and low overall profitability, the trolleybus transport entity was transferred back to the local municipality on August 31, 2017.{{cite web |last1=Todorov |first1=Konstantin |title=Община Русе стана собственик на тролейбусния транспорт в града (снимки) |url=https://novini.bg/bylgariya/obshtestvo/441395 |publisher=Novini |accessdate=4 August 2019}}

=Municipal transport=

Following the local municipality's reacquisition of the transport holding, a significant number of the aging vehicles in the transit fleet have been decommissioned. However, investments in additional trolleybuses in used condition continued in order to ensure the operation of the transport system. Deliveries occurred in multiple tranches between 2019 and 2022.{{cite web |title=Konec trolejbusů Škoda 21 Tr v Bulharsku|url=https://www.cs-dopravak.cz/konec-trolejbusu-skoda-21-tr-v-bulharsku/ |publisher=Československý Dopravák|accessdate=26 October 2023}}

New overhead switches equipped with automatic remote control functionality have been installed throughout the city in order to replace outdated infrastructure and enhance trolleybus performance.{{cite web |last1=NRJ Soft |title=Ен Ер Джи Софт ЕООД сключи Договор с Общински Транспорт Русе ЕАД |url=https://nrjsoft.com/en-er-dzhi-soft-eood-sklyuchi-dogovor-s-obshtinski-transport-ruse-ead |website=NRJ Soft |accessdate=26 December 2022}} Ruse received 15 modern trolleybuses from Czech manufacturer SOR Libchavy in 2023.{{cite web |title=The first new trolleybuses of "Municipal Transport" arrived from the Czech Republic|url=https://obshtinaruse.bg/en/the-first-new-trolleybuses-of-municipal-transport-arrived-from-the-czech-republic|publisher=Ruse Municipality |accessdate=8 December 2022}}

Services

Today, the Ruse trolleybus network has 7 lines:

class="wikitable"

|+

!Line

!Route

!Stops

align="center"| 2"Treti Mart" Blvrd. – "Sent Uan" Str. – "Nikolaevska" Str. – "Skobelev" Blvrd. – "Lipnik" Blvrd.15 stops
align="center"| 9Charodeyka South-Residential District – "Hristo Botev" Blvrd – "Stefan Stambolov" Str. – "Treti Mart" Blvrd.12/13 stops
align="center"| 13Druzhba 3 Residential District – "Dame Gruev" Str. – "Tsar Osvoboditel" Blvrd. - "Lipnik" Blvrd. – Ruse Sorting yard.14 stops
align="center"| 21Charodeyka South-Residential District – "Tsar Osvoboditel" Blvrd. – "Lipnik" Blvrd. – Ruse Sorting yard.13 stops
align="center"| 24Druzhba 3 Residential District – "Tsar Osvoboditel" Blvrd – "Skobelev" Blvrd. – "Treti Mart" Blvrd.13/14 stops
align="center"| 27Druzhba 3 Residential District – "Hristo Botev" Blvrd. – "Syedinenie" Blvrd. – "Tutrakan" Blvrd.15 stops
align="center"| 29Charodeyka South-Residential District – "Hristo Botev" Blvrd. – "Syedinenie" Blvrd. – "Pliska" Str. – "Tutrakan" Blvrd.14 stops

Fleet

=Current fleet=

Trolleybus transport in Ruse operates SOR TNS 12, alongside used NAW/Lauber 91T vehicles.{{cite web |title=„Общински транспорт Русе“ ЕАД планира закупуване на още 10 употребявани дизелови автобуса за изпълнение на новата транспортна схема|url=https://rousse.info/общински-транспорт-русе-еад-плани-2/|publisher=Ruseinfo |accessdate=11 January 2024}}

class="wikitable"
style="background:#E0E0E0;"

!

In serviceManufacturerTypeModelLow-floorBuiltRemarks
File:SOR TNS 12 3065, Brno, Vaňkovo náměstí 02.jpg

|15 units

|SOR Libchavy

|TNS 12

|rigid

|yes

|2023

|Hybrid trolleybuses

File:NAW Lauber 91T trolleybus operating in Rousse, Bulgaria.png

|22 units

|NAW/Lauber

|91T

|rigid

|no

|1986–1990

|ex Lausanne.

=Past fleet=

class="wikitable"
style="background:#E0E0E0;"

!

QuantityManufacturerTypeModelLow-floorBuiltRemarks
File:Ruse 1993 ZiU-682 Trolleybus 54389.jpg

|56 units

|ZiU

|ZiU-9

|rigid

|no

|1988-1990

|Soviet built vehicles.

File:Krywyj-Ryh-ZiU-10-003.jpg

|5 units

|ZiU

|ZiU-10

|articulated

|no

|1989

|Soviet built vehicles.

File:Berna 4GTP last course in Rousse, Bulgaria.png

|6 units

|Berna

|4GTP

|articulated

|no

|1965-1969

|ex Basel and Winterthur

File:FBW Tr51 operating on line 2 in Rousse, Bulgaria.png

|4 units

|FBW

|Tr51

|rigid

|no

|1956

|ex Basel

File:FBW GTr51 in Rousse, Bulgaria.png

|6 units

|FBW

|GTr51

|articulated

|no

|1961

|ex Bern

File:Rousse - trolleybus2.jpg

|29 units

|Iveco

|2470 Socimi

|rigid

|no

|1983-1984

|ex Milan.

1 vehicle donated to Ruse University.

File:Trolejbusy_plzen8.jpg

|2 units

|Skoda Electric

|14Tr

|rigid

|no

|1989

|ex Plzeň. Training vehicle retired in June 2022.

150px

|7 units

|Neoplan

|N6021

|articulated

|yes

|1995–1996

|ex Basel

150px

|2 units

|Mercedes-Benz

|O405GTD

|articulated

|no

|1990

|ex Esslingen

150px

|8 units

|FBW/Hess

|91T

|rigid

|no

|1982–1983

|ex Lausanne.

Retired 2022. 2 units scrapped.

File:Renault trolleybus operating in Ruse, Bulgaria.jpg

|8 units

|Renault

|ER100H

|rigid

|no

|1989

|ex Limoges.

Retired 2022. 2 units scrapped.

File:Plzeň, Škoda, Škoda 21Tr.JPG

|12 units

|Skoda Electric

|21TrACI

|rigid

|no

|2001-2003

|ex Plzeň.

Retired 2023.

See also

References

{{reflist|refs=

{{cite web |url=https://transport-ruse.com/schedule |title=Schedules |author= |date= |work=bg Transport Ruse website|publisher=Municipal Transport Ruse AD |accessdate=31 October 2021}} {{in lang|bg}}

}}