Trophic level index
{{Short description|Measure of nutrient status of lakes}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=July 2019}}
{{Confuse|Trophic level}}
The trophic level index (TLI) is used in New Zealand as a measure of nutrient status of lakes.[http://www.mfe.govt.nz/environmental-reporting/freshwater/lake/trophic-level.html New Zealand Ministry for the Environment] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100522140630/http://www.mfe.govt.nz/environmental-reporting/freshwater/lake/trophic-level.html |date=2010-05-22 }} - Trophic Level Index for lakes It is similar to the trophic state index but was proposed as alternative that suited New Zealand.{{cite book|last=Burns|first=Noel|author2=Graham Bryers |author3=Eddie Bowman |title=Protocol for Monitoring Trophic Levels of New Zealand Lakes and Reservoirs|date=March 2000|url=http://www.mfe.govt.nz/publications/fresh-water-environmental-reporting/protocol-monitoring-trophic-levels-new-zealand|accessdate=2017-05-09}}
The system uses four criteria, phosphorus and nitrogen concentrations, as well as visual clarity and algal biomass weighted equally.{{cite journal
| last1 = Burns | first1 = Noel
| last2 = McIntosh | first2 = John
| last3 = Scholes| first3 = Paul
| title = Strategies for Managing the Lakes of the Rotorua District, New Zealand
| journal = Lake and Reservoir Management
| volume = 21
| issue = 1
| pages = 61–72
| date = 2005
| doi = 10.1080/07438140509354413
| s2cid = 86767838
}}
class="wikitable" | |||||
Lake type | Trophic level | Chla (mg m−3) | Secchi depth (m) | TP (mg P m−3) | TN (mg N m−3) |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Ultra-microtrophic | 0-1 | 0.13-0.33 | 31-24 | 0.84-1.8 | 16-34 |
Microtrophic | 1-2 | 0.33-0.82 | 24-15 | 1.8-4.1 | 34-73 |
Oligotrophic | 2-3 | 0.82-2.0 | 15-7.8 | 4.1-9.0 | 73-157 |
Mesotrophic | 3-4 | 2.0-5.0 | 7.8-3.6 | 9.0-20 | 157-337 |
Eutrophic | 4-5 | 5.0-12 | 3.6-1.6 | 20-43 | 337-725 |
Supertrophic | 5-6 | 12-31 | 1.6-0.7 | 43-96 | 725-1558 |
Hypertrophic | 6-7 | >31 | <0.7 | >96 | >1558 |
See also
External links
- [http://www.mfe.govt.nz/more/environmental-reporting/fresh-water/lake-water-quality-indicator/water-quality-indicators-lakes New Zealand Ministry for the Environment] - Trophic Level Index for lakes
- [http://www.waikatoregion.govt.nz/Environment/Natural-resources/Water/Lakes/ Definitions of the 5 trophic states - Oligotrophic, Mesotrophic, Eutrophic, Supertrophic and Hypertrophic lakes]