Tropical Depression Nineteen-E (2018)#Impact
{{short description|Pacific tropical depression in 2018}}
{{Infobox weather event
| name = Tropical Depression Nineteen-E
| image = 19E_2018-09-19_1830Z.jpg
| caption = Nineteen-E making landfall in Baja California Sur on September 19
| formed = September 19, 2018
| dissipated = September 20, 2018
}}{{Infobox weather event/NWS
| winds = 30
| pressure = 1002
}}{{Infobox weather event/Effects
| year = 2018
| fatalities = 16 total
| damage = 473600000
| areas = Baja California Sur, Northwestern Mexico, Arizona, New Mexico, Texas, Oklahoma, Arkansas
| ibtracs = 2018263N26249
}}{{Infobox weather event/Footer
| season = 2018 Pacific hurricane season
}}
Tropical Depression Nineteen-E was a weak yet costly tropical cyclone that caused significant flooding throughout Northwestern Mexico and several states within the United States in September 2018. The storm was also the first known tropical cyclone to form over the Gulf of California. Nineteen-E originated from a tropical wave that left the west coast of Africa on August 29 to 30. It continued westward, crossed over Central America, and entered the northeastern Pacific Ocean by September 7. It then meandered to the southwest of Mexico for the next several days as it interacted with a mid-to-upper level trough. The National Hurricane Center (NHC) continued to track the disturbance for the next several days as it traveled northward. A surface trough developed over the Baja California peninsula on September 18. Despite disorganization and having close proximity to land, the disturbance developed into a tropical depression in the Gulf of California on September 19, after having developed a circulation center and more concentrated convection. The system peaked with maximum sustained winds of 35 mph (55 km/h) and a minimum central pressure of 1002 mbar (29.59 inHg).
One day after forming, the depression quickly deteriorated and dissipated after making landfall in Sonora. Overall, the depression affected eleven Mexican states, with torrential rainfall and flooding ensuing in Baja California Sur, Sinaloa, and Sonora. Thirteen individuals were killed in Chihuahua, Sinaloa, and Sonora, and over $40 million (2018 USD) in agricultural losses were recorded. Excessive rainfall led to the inundation of at least 300,000 structures in Sinaloa. Total damage in Sonora and Sinaloa reached $224 million. Two children died in Sinaloa months after the storm as a result of unrepaired damage. Remnant moisture from Nineteen-E led to severe flooding within the U.S. states of Arizona, Texas, Oklahoma, and Arkansas and the death of one person. Damage estimates totaled about $250 million (USD) in the aforementioned states. Minor damage was also reported in New Mexico.
Meteorological history
{{storm path|Nineteen-E 2018 track.png|left}}
Tropical Depression Nineteen-E's origins can be traced back to a tropical wave that departed from the west coast of Africa between August 29 and 30. On August 31, it generated Tropical Depression Six, which would later become Hurricane Florence. The wave continued to track westward at low latitudes, leaving Florence behind in the far eastern tropical Atlantic Ocean. The wave eventually moved over Central America and crossed into the far northeastern Pacific Ocean by September 7. The wave then slowed down and leisurely moved westward, south of Mexico for the next week or so. Meanwhile, a mid-level shortwave trough dropped southward from the United States, entering Mexico on September 9. The trough continued to track southward for the next few days and a low- to mid-level low developed just south of the southern tip of the Baja California peninsula on September 12. Around that time, the NHC noted the system had the potential for future tropical development.{{cite report |last1=Zelinsky |first1=David |series=NHC Graphical Outlook Archive |title=Eastern Pacific Tropical Weather Outlook [500 PM PDT Mon Sep 10 2018]|url=https://www.nhc.noaa.gov/archive/xgtwo/gtwo_archive.php?current_issuance=201809110246&basin=epac&fdays=5 |publisher=National Hurricane Center |access-date=23 October 2018 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180920045836/https://www.nhc.noaa.gov/archive/xgtwo/gtwo_archive.php?current_issuance=201809110246&basin=epac&fdays=5 |archive-date=20 September 2018 |url-status=live }} The low moved southwestward for the next several days. The trough and a plume of moisture rushed northward towards the Baja California peninsula just as the tropical wave was arriving. An area of low pressure formed several hundred miles south of the southern coast of Mexico on September 14 at 12:00 UTC.{{cite report |last1=Blake |first1=Eric |series=NHC Graphical Outlook Archive |title=Eastern Pacific Tropical Weather Outlook [500 AM PDT Fri Sep 14 2018]|url=https://www.nhc.noaa.gov/archive/xgtwo/gtwo_archive.php?current_issuance=201809141148&basin=epac&fdays=5 |publisher=National Hurricane Center |access-date=23 October 2018 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181109024815/https://www.nhc.noaa.gov/archive/xgtwo/gtwo_archive.php?current_issuance=201809141148&basin=epac&fdays=5 |archive-date=9 November 2018 |url-status=live }} A surface trough with a north-to-south orientation developed over Baja California Sur on September 18 with thunderstorms having developed from the deep tropics to the Gulf of California.{{cite report |last1=Blake |first1=Eric |last2=Carbin |series=NHC Graphical Outlook Archive|title= Eastern Pacific Tropical Weather Outlook [1100 AM PDT Tue Sep 18 2018] |url=https://www.nhc.noaa.gov/archive/xgtwo/gtwo_archive.php?current_issuance=201809181757&basin=epac&fdays=5 |publisher=National Hurricane Center |access-date=27 October 2018 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181109024811/https://www.nhc.noaa.gov/archive/xgtwo/gtwo_archive.php?current_issuance=201809181757&basin=epac&fdays=5 |archive-date=9 November 2018 |url-status=live }}
The disturbance moved into the Gulf of California on September 19.{{cite report |last1=Brown |first1=Daniel |series=NHC Graphical Outlook Archive|title=Eastern Pacific Tropical Weather Outlook [500 AM PDT Wed Sep 19 2018] |url=https://www.nhc.noaa.gov/archive/xgtwo/gtwo_archive.php?current_issuance=201809191134&basin=epac&fdays=5 |publisher=National Hurricane Center |access-date=27 October 2018 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181109024822/https://www.nhc.noaa.gov/archive/xgtwo/gtwo_archive.php?current_issuance=201809191134&basin=epac&fdays=5 |archive-date=9 November 2018 |url-status=live }} A circulation center and more concentrated convection formed along the trough. Despite stronger wind shear and its proximity to land, the disturbance consolidated into a tropical depression around 12:00 UTC. The genesis of Nineteen-E was unexpected, having occurred after the NHC had downgraded the 5-day formation chance to low. The NHC stated that Nineteen-E was the first tropical cyclone to have formed over the Gulf of California based on records dating back to 1949.{{cite report |last1=Berg |first1=Robbie |title=Tropical Depression Nineteen-E (EP192018) |url=https://www.nhc.noaa.gov/data/tcr/EP192018_Nineteen-E.pdf |publisher=National Hurricane Center |access-date=30 November 2018 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181201005300/https://www.nhc.noaa.gov/data/tcr/EP192018_Nineteen-E.pdf |archive-date=1 December 2018 |url-status=live }} Six hours later, the depression's maximum sustained winds peaked at 35 mph (55 km/h). Around that time, the NHC noted that banding features had become slightly more defined and an area of strong convection was present in the eastern semicircle.{{cite report |last1=Orrison |first1=Andrew |last2=Blake |first2=Eric |title=Tropical Depression Nineteen-E Discussion Number 2 |url=https://www.nhc.noaa.gov/archive/2018/ep19/ep192018.discus.002.shtml? |publisher=National Hurricane Center |access-date=6 November 2018 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181109024803/https://www.nhc.noaa.gov/archive/2018/ep19/ep192018.discus.002.shtml |archive-date=9 November 2018 |url-status=live }} At 00:00 UTC on September 20, the depression's minimum central pressure decreased to 1002 mbar (29.59 inHg). Around 03:00 UTC, Nineteen-E made landfall between the cities of Ciudad Obregón and Guaymas in Sonora. After moving ashore, the rugged terrain of Sonora quickly weakened the depression. Six hours after landfall, the NHC noted that the depression's convection had taken on a more linear look and that it had lost its closed surface circulation.{{cite report |last1=Berg |first1=Robbie |title=Remnants Of Nineteen-E Discussion Number 4 |url=https://www.nhc.noaa.gov/archive/2018/ep19/ep192018.discus.004.shtml? |publisher=National Hurricane Center |access-date=6 November 2018 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180920234435/https://www.nhc.noaa.gov/archive/2018/ep19/ep192018.discus.004.shtml |archive-date=20 September 2018 |url-status=live }} The NHC reported that Nineteen-E dissipated around 12:00 UTC that day. Nineteen-E's remnants continued to travel northward, while causing severe flooding in Mexico. After entering the United States, the remnants tracked eastward and drew in moisture from the Gulf of Mexico, causing flash flooding in several states.
Impact
=Mexico=
class="wikitable sortable" width="33%" align="right" style="margin:0 1em 0.5em 0;"
|+ Highest rainfall totals from Nineteen-E in Mexico and the United States |
scope="col" width="5%"|Country
! scope="col" width="5%"|State ! scope="col" width="15%"|Area ! scope="col" width="8%"|Rainfall |
---|
rowspan=4|Mexico
| rowspan=4|Sinaloa |{{convert|382.5|mm|in|abbr=on|disp=flip|sortable=on|sigfig=4}} |
Goritos
|{{convert|14.15|in|mm|abbr=on|sortable=on|sigfig=4}} |
El Carrizo
|{{convert|10.67|in|mm|abbr=on|sortable=on|sigfig=4}} |
Culiacán
|{{convert|270.4|mm|in|abbr=on|disp=flip|sortable=on|sigfig=4}} |
rowspan=6|United States
| rowspan=4|Oklahoma |{{convert|15.81|in|mm|abbr=on|sortable=on|sigfig=4}} |
Stonewall
|{{convert|15.50|in|mm|abbr=on|sortable=on|sigfig=4}} |
Fittstown
|{{convert|15.04|in|mm|abbr=on|sortable=on|sigfig=4}} |
Centrahoma
|{{convert|10.82|in|mm|abbr=on|sortable=on|sigfig=4}} |
rowspan=2 | Texas
|{{convert|8.85|in|mm|abbr=on|sortable=on|sigfig=3}} |
McKinney
|{{convert|8.71|in|mm|abbr=on|sortable=on|sigfig=3}} |
colspan=4|References for rainfall values: |
Tropical Depression Nineteen-E caused flooding throughout northwestern Mexico. In total, at least eleven Mexican states were affected by the depression, with Baja California Sur, Sonora, and Sinaloa being impacted the hardest. Torrential rainfall affected the Baja California peninsula for a few days before genesis occurred on September 19 through the system's dissipation.{{cite news|title=Fotos y Videos: Sinaloa, Sonora, BC y BCS, bajo el agua por fuertes lluvias|url=https://www.huffingtonpost.com.mx/2018/09/20/fotos-y-videos-sinaloa-sonora-bc-y-bcs-estan-bajo-el-agua-por-fuertes-lluvias_a_23534323/|website=Huffingtonpost|access-date=4 December 2018|language=es|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181204053825/https://www.huffingtonpost.com.mx/2018/09/20/fotos-y-videos-sinaloa-sonora-bc-y-bcs-estan-bajo-el-agua-por-fuertes-lluvias_a_23534323/|archive-date=4 December 2018|url-status=dead}} The National Meteorological Service of Mexico reported that Baja California Sur received heavy rainfall, with totals of approximately
{{convert|70|–|100|mm|in|abbr=on|disp=flip|sigfig=1}} and an isolated value of up to {{convert|124|mm|in|abbr=on|disp=flip|sigfig=3}} being reported in the southern portion of the state.{{cite map |title=Precipitacion accumulada (mm) del 17 al 20 de septiembre de 2018 por la depresion tropical DT19E |url=https://smn.conagua.gob.mx/tools/RESOURCES/com_mapas_lluvias/DT19E-2018.png |website=gob.mx |publisher=Conagua |language=es |access-date=26 February 2019 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190228011013/https://smn.cna.gob.mx/tools/RESOURCES/com_mapas_lluvias/DT19E-2018.png |archive-date=28 February 2019 |url-status=live }} The cyclone's quick formation over the Gulf of California, which was attributed to warmer-than-normal sea surface temperatures, left insufficient time for warnings to be issued for municipalities.{{cite journal |last1=González |first1=Omar Mancera |title=El Ciclón Que Nadie Vio: Riesgos Que Potenciaron Un Desastre En El Noroeste De México |journal=Journal of Studies Latin Americans on Disaster Risk Reduction |date=1 January 2021 |volume=5 |issue=1 |url=http://www.revistareder.com/ojs/index.php/reder/article/view/66/77 |access-date=28 December 2021 |publisher=School of Anthropological Sciences, Autonomous University of Sinaloa |language=es |issn=0719-8477 |archive-date=11 December 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211211064106/http://www.revistareder.com/ojs/index.php/reder/article/view/66/77 |url-status=live }} On September 19, in anticipation of hazardous effects from Nineteen-E, a green alert was issued off-shore of Mexico.{{cite report |title=Overall Green alert Tropical Cyclone for Nineteen-18 Off-shore |url=http://www.gdacs.org/gts.aspx?eventid=1000505&eventtype=TC |website=Global Disaster Alert and Coordination System |publisher=United Nations/European Union |date=19 September 2018 |access-date=21 March 2019 |archive-date=13 December 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211213191023/https://www.gdacs.org/gts.aspx?eventid=1000505&eventtype=TC |url-status=live }}
On September 20, the depression made landfall in Sonora, Mexico. The torrential rains associated with the depression were the most intense to impact the state in the last decade. According to Conagua, the National Water Commission, over {{convert|200|mm|in|abbr=on|disp=flip|sigfig=1}} of rain fell in a 10-hour period in some locations.{{Cite news|url=https://noticieros.televisa.com/historia/videos-lluvias-sinaloa-2018-septiembre-tormenta/|title=Videos: así de fuertes son las lluvias en Sinaloa|date=20 September 2018|work=Noticieros Televisa|access-date=4 December 2018|language=es|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200315103406/https://noticieros.televisa.com/historia/videos-lluvias-sinaloa-2018-septiembre-tormenta/|archive-date=15 March 2020|url-status=live}}{{Cite news|url=https://www.tribuna.com.mx/mexico/Registran-inundaciones-en-el-Estado-de-Sinaloa-por-fuertes-lluvias-20180920-0087.html|title=Registran inundaciones en el Estado de Sinaloa por fuertes lluvias|last=Ávila|first=Aly Valenzuela|date=20 September 2018|work=Tribuna|access-date=4 December 2018|language=es|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181205103249/https://www.tribuna.com.mx/mexico/Registran-inundaciones-en-el-Estado-de-Sinaloa-por-fuertes-lluvias-20180920-0087.html|archive-date=5 December 2018|url-status=live}} While most of the rainfall in Sonora came from Nineteen-E, sporadic bursts of convection unaffiliated with the depression contributed additional rainfall.{{cite journal |first1=José Luis |last1=Rodríguez Castañeda |first2=Alejandro Jiménez |last2=Lagunes |first3=Ricardo Sánchez |last3=Murillo |first4=David |last4=Adams |first5=Juan Pérez |last5=Quezadas |title=Isotopic variability (δ18O, δ2H and d-excess) during rainfall events of the north American monsoon across the Sonora River Basin, Mexico |journal=Journal of South American Earth Sciences |date=January 2021 |volume=105 |doi=10.1016/j.jsames.2020.102928 |url=https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/S0895981120304715 |page=6 |bibcode=2021JSAES.10502928Q |s2cid=225139701 |access-date=2021-12-28 }} At least 13 municipalities in Sinaloa received heavy rainfall, with a total of {{convert|140|mm|in|abbr=on|disp=flip|sigfig=2}} being recorded at El Cazanate. In the municipality of Nogales, more than 300 tonnes of mud, stones, and garbage were removed from roads in order to make them passable for vehicles. Additionally, two bodies were recovered by Nogales police after having been dragged across the border, into Arizona, by strong currents.{{cite news |last1=Carranza |first1=Rafael |title=Monsoon floods wash two bodies across the border in Nogales from Mexico to Arizona |url=https://www.azcentral.com/story/news/local/arizona-breaking/2018/09/19/monsoon-floods-wash-two-bodies-mexico-arizona/1362782002/ |website=AZ Central |publisher=USA Today |access-date=1 March 2019 |archive-date=19 August 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200819190731/https://www.azcentral.com/story/news/local/arizona-breaking/2018/09/19/monsoon-floods-wash-two-bodies-mexico-arizona/1362782002/ |url-status=live }} Over 100 people were rescued from floods and the total number affected is estimated to be in the hundreds of thousands.{{cite news|url=https://mexiconewsdaily.com/news/heavy-rain-leaves-at-least-seven-people-dead/|title=Heavy rain in Sinaloa, Chihuahua leaves at least seven people dead|access-date=2 December 2018|publisher=Mexico News Daily|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190123165223/https://mexiconewsdaily.com/news/heavy-rain-leaves-at-least-seven-people-dead/|archive-date=23 January 2019|url-status=live}} Traffic on Federal Highway 15 in southern Sonora was interrupted as strong water currents flowed across the road. Authorities used social media to alert the public to stay off the highway. Additionally, 30 people were rescued from a passenger bus that had gotten stuck between streams. The National Center for Disaster Prevention reported that total damage in Sonora was 1.03 billion pesos (US$54.6 million).
In Sinaloa, record-breaking rainfall of {{convert|370|L|gal|abbr=on|disp=flip}} per {{convert|1|sqm|sqft|abbr=on|disp=flip}} was reported in Culiacán, exceeding the amount the state had received from Hurricane Manuel in 2013.{{cite news |title=Alerta CONAGUA por ciclones y lluvias torrenciales |url=https://brunoticias.com/alerta-conagua-por-ciclones-y-lluvias-torrenciales/ |access-date=13 December 2021 |work=Brunoticias |date=26 May 2020 |language=es |archive-date=11 December 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211211212023/https://brunoticias.com/alerta-conagua-por-ciclones-y-lluvias-torrenciales/ |url-status=live }}{{cite web |title=Sustentabilidad agrícola: alternativa alimentaria con beneficios para el medio ambiente |url=https://riodoce.mx/2019/10/01/sustentabilidad-agricola-alternativa-alimentaria-con-beneficios-para-el-medio-ambiente/ |publisher=Ríodoce |access-date=13 December 2021 |language=es |date=1 October 2019 |archive-date=13 December 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211213190954/https://riodoce.mx/2019/10/01/sustentabilidad-agricola-alternativa-alimentaria-con-beneficios-para-el-medio-ambiente/ |url-status=live }} One person was killed in the community of Goritos where {{convert|359.41|mm|in|abbr=on|disp=flip|sigfig=5}} of rain fell. In Culiacán, a total of six deaths occurred. One person drowned after heavy rainfall occurred.{{cite news |last1=Blašković |first1=Teo |title=6 dead and missing after major flash floods hit Culiacan, Mexico |url=https://watchers.news/2018/09/21/6-dead-and-missing-after-major-flash-floods-hit-culiacan-mexico/ |website=The Watchers |date=21 September 2018 |access-date=5 March 2019 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190401180610/https://watchers.news/2018/09/21/6-dead-and-missing-after-major-flash-floods-hit-culiacan-mexico/ |archive-date=1 April 2019 |url-status=live }} Additionally, three women were swept away by floodwaters from the El Piojo stream; two bodies were later recovered.{{cite news |last1=Bustillos |first1=Fernanda |title=Con dolor, recuerdan 3 años de la muerte de Rosa, Andrea y Carmelita, arrastradas por arroyo en Culiacán |url=https://www.debate.com.mx/culiacan/Con-dolor-recuerdan-3-anos-de-la-muerte-de-Rosa-Andrea-y-Carmelita-arrastradas-por-arroyo-en-Culiacan-20210920-0007.html |access-date=11 December 2021 |work=Debate |date=20 September 2021 |language=es |archive-date=11 December 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211211060827/https://www.debate.com.mx/culiacan/Con-dolor-recuerdan-3-anos-de-la-muerte-de-Rosa-Andrea-y-Carmelita-arrastradas-por-arroyo-en-Culiacan-20210920-0007.html |url-status=live }} Two indirect deaths occurred from electrocution.{{cite journal |last1=Stewart |first1=Stacy |title=The 2018 Eastern North Pacific Hurricane Season: An Active Season Brings Third-Highest Accumulated Cyclone Energy on Record |journal=Weatherwise |date=25 June 2019 |volume=72 |issue=4 |pages=22–31 |doi=10.1080/00431672.2019.1612202 |s2cid=198511349 |url=https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/abs/10.1080/00431672.2019.1612202 |access-date=24 December 2021 }} Classes at all levels of education were cancelled in several municipalities as a result of the flooding.{{cite news|title=Sinaloa, Sonora y Baja California Sur bajo el agua por fuertes Iluvias|url=http://www.eluniversal.com.mx/estados/sinaloa-sonora-y-baja-california-sur-bajo-el-agua-por-fuertes-lluvias|website=El Universal|access-date=4 December 2018|language=es|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181204103500/http://www.eluniversal.com.mx/estados/sinaloa-sonora-y-baja-california-sur-bajo-el-agua-por-fuertes-lluvias|archive-date=4 December 2018|url-status=live}}{{Cite news|url=https://www.animalpolitico.com/2018/09/lluvias-sinaloa-inundaciones/|title=Por lluvias e inundaciones, declaran emergencia en 11 municipios de Sinaloa|date=20 September 2018|work=Animal Politico|access-date=4 December 2018|language=es|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181214064849/https://www.animalpolitico.com/2018/09/lluvias-sinaloa-inundaciones/|archive-date=14 December 2018|url-status=live}} Many roads were damaged, with sinkholes appearing on Federal Highway 15. A bridge collapsed in Ahome, forcing the closure of a road. More than 16,000 people were evacuated and 13 shelters were set up due to severe flooding.{{cite news |title=Mexico's Sinaloa Declares Emergency as 3 Die in Flooding |url=https://www.voanews.com/a/mexico-s-sinaloa-declares-emergency-as-3-die-in-flooding/4581940.html |website=Voa News |access-date=2 December 2018 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181202155100/https://www.voanews.com/a/mexico-s-sinaloa-declares-emergency-as-3-die-in-flooding/4581940.html |archive-date=2 December 2018 |url-status=live }} Following the deluge of rainfall, the Culiacán River Derivative Dam overflowed.{{cite news |last1=Torres |first1=Brenda |title=Este video no muestra los efectos del huracán Nora en Mazatlán; circula desde 2018 |url=https://www.animalpolitico.com/elsabueso/video-no-muestra-efectos-huracan-nora-mazatlan-circula-desde-2018/ |access-date=11 December 2021 |work=Animal Politico |date=14 September 2021 |language=es |archive-date=15 September 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210915112624/https://www.animalpolitico.com/elsabueso/video-no-muestra-efectos-huracan-nora-mazatlan-circula-desde-2018/ |url-status=live }} The Eustaquio Buelna dam filled to more than 144 percent of its capacity.{{cite news |title=A un año que Los Mochis quedó bajo el agua |url=https://www.debate.com.mx/losmochis/A-un-ano-que-Los-Mochis-quedo-bajo-el-agua-20190917-0121.html |access-date=28 December 2021 |work=Debate |date=17 September 2019 |language=es |archive-date=11 December 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211211061600/https://www.debate.com.mx/losmochis/A-un-ano-que-Los-Mochis-quedo-bajo-el-agua-20190917-0121.html |url-status=live }} A freight train derailed while traveling from Retes Station to Techa in Mocorito.{{cite web |title=Se descarrila el tren en Mocorito |url=https://lineadirectaportal.com/sinaloa/se-descarrila-el-tren-en-mocorito/ |website=Linea Directa |date=20 September 2018 |language=es |access-date=27 February 2019 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190401235544/https://lineadirectaportal.com/sinaloa/se-descarrila-el-tren-en-mocorito/ |archive-date=1 April 2019 |url-status=dead }} The Cahuinahua canal overflowed in the municipality of El Fuerte, flooding several communities.{{cite news |last1=Torres |first1=Ernesto |title=Cerca de 30 comunidades de El Fuerte en riesgo de inundación por desbordamientos |url=https://www.luznoticias.mx/2021-08-31/sinaloa/cerca-de-30-comunidades-de-el-fuerte-en-riesgo-de-inundacion-por-desbordamientos/123558 |access-date=24 December 2021 |work=Luz Noticias |date=31 August 2021 |language=es |archive-date=11 December 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211211060829/https://www.luznoticias.mx/2021-08-31/sinaloa/cerca-de-30-comunidades-de-el-fuerte-en-riesgo-de-inundacion-por-desbordamientos/123558 |url-status=live }} Damage to agriculture exceeded 800 million pesos (US$41 million) in Sinaloa after {{convert|14000|hectare|acre|sigfig=2}} of agricultural fields and hydro-agricultural infrastructure were inundated. In total, over 500,000 birds and 15,000 heads of cattle, goats, and pigs were killed and swept away by the currents of engorged rivers. As a result, approximately 58,000 jobs were impacted. Over 300,000 structures were inundated in Sinaloa, including 160 schools; in the coastal city of Los Mochis, 70,000 buildings were damaged.{{cite news |title=Up to 300,000 homes affected by flooding in Sinaloa; Los Mochis hardest hit |url=https://mexiconewsdaily.com/news/up-to-300000-homes-affected-by-flooding/ |website=Mexico News Daily |access-date=2 December 2018 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190401192117/https://mexiconewsdaily.com/news/up-to-300000-homes-affected-by-flooding/ |archive-date=1 April 2019 |url-status=live }} The National Center for Disaster Prevention reported that total damage in Sinaloa was 3.18 billion pesos (US$169 million).{{Cite report |last1=Franco Vargas |first1=Ernesto |last2=Méndez Estrada |first2=Karla Margarita |last3=Olmedo Santiago |first3=Cristina |year=2020 |title=2018 IMPACTO SOCIOECONÓMICO DE LOS PRINCIPALES DESASTRES OCURRIDOS EN LA REPÚBLICA MEXICANA |url=https://www.cenapred.unam.mx/es/Publicaciones/archivos/430-IMPACTO_SOCIOECONOMICO_2018.PDF |access-date=July 11, 2024 |website=cenapred.unam.mx |language=Spanish |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220211041546/https://www1.cenapred.unam.mx/es/Publicaciones/archivos/430-IMPACTO_SOCIOECONOMICO_2018.PDF |archive-date=February 11, 2022 |url-status=live}}{{cite news |title=En Sinaloa, más presupuesto a partidos que a la atención a desastres naturales |url=https://revistaespejo.com/2020/01/22/en-sinaloa-mas-presupuesto-a-partidos-que-a-la-atencion-a-desastres-naturales-data-espejo/ |access-date=11 December 2021 |work=Revista Espejo |date=22 January 2020 |language=es |archive-date=11 December 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211211195453/https://revistaespejo.com/2020/01/22/en-sinaloa-mas-presupuesto-a-partidos-que-a-la-atencion-a-desastres-naturales-data-espejo/ |url-status=live }} At least 804 million pesos (US$42.7 million) in losses occurred in the economic sector and 755 million pesos (US$40.1 million) in losses occurred in the communications and transportation sector. Around 48.4 percent of the total was damage and losses in education, health, housing, hydraulic systems, and sports and cultural attractions. Over 2.2 million pesos (US$117,000) in damage and losses occurred to public infrastructure.
In the state of Chihuahua, three people were reported dead. A 51-year-old man and a 45-year-old woman drowned in the municipality of Satevó after being dragged by strong currents. In Namiquipa, the body of a 45-year-old man was recovered after he drowned while attempting to cross an engorged stream.{{cite web |title=El país se hace agua; tormenta tropical causa caos en Sinaloa y Sonora|url=http://elsoldecaborca.com.mx/vernoticias.php?artid=7475&cat=4 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181109024843/http://elsoldecaborca.com.mx/vernoticias.php?artid=7475&cat=4 |language=es|archive-date=9 November 2018|date=8 November 2018|access-date=8 November 2018}} Rainfall in the southwestern portion of the state was {{convert|50|–|99|mm|in|abbr=on|disp=flip|sigfig=2}}, with a small region reporting up to {{convert|199|mm|in|abbr=on|disp=flip|sigfig=3}}. In Guanajuato, heavy rainfall forced the reopening of floodgates at the Ignacio Allende Dam.
=United States=
Tropical Depression Nineteen-E's remnant moisture also caused flooding in the U.S. states of Arizona, Texas, Oklahoma, and Arkansas after drawing strength from the Gulf of Mexico.{{cite news |last1=Lam |first1=Linda |title=Heavy Rainfall, Flash Flooding Expected in Texas, Oklahoma and Arkansas Through Saturday |url=https://weather.com/forecast/regional/news/2018-09-20-texas-oklahoma-arkansas-heavy-rain-flood-threat-tropical |website=The Weather Channel |date=22 September 2018 |access-date=28 February 2019 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190301135919/https://weather.com/forecast/regional/news/2018-09-20-texas-oklahoma-arkansas-heavy-rain-flood-threat-tropical |archive-date=1 March 2019 |url-status=live }} In those states, damage estimates totaled about $250 million (USD).{{cite report |title=Weather, Climate & Catastrophe Insight: 2018 Annual Report |url=http://thoughtleadership.aonbenfield.com/Documents/20190122-ab-if-annual-weather-climate-report-2018.pdf |website=AON Benfield |access-date=1 March 2019 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190214230802/http://thoughtleadership.aonbenfield.com/Documents/20190122-ab-if-annual-weather-climate-report-2018.pdf |archive-date=14 February 2019 |url-status=live }} Minimal damage was also reported in the state of New Mexico.{{cite news |last1=Knight |first1=Steve |title=Moisture from Mexico brings heavy rain to metro Albuquerque |url=https://www.abqjournal.com/1223288/moisture-from-mexico-brings-heavy-rain-to-metro-albuquerque.html |website=Albuquerque Journal |date=20 September 2018 |access-date=10 March 2019 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180921111657/https://www.abqjournal.com/1223288/moisture-from-mexico-brings-heavy-rain-to-metro-albuquerque.html |archive-date=21 September 2018 |url-status=live }}
In Arizona, Nineteen-E caused flash flooding at multiple locations on September 19. Approximately {{convert|2|–|3|in|mm|abbr=on|sigfig=1}} of rain fell near Sahuarita, causing washes of up to {{convert|2|ft|m|abbr=on|sigfig=1}} that left several individuals stranded in their vehicles.{{cite report|url=https://www.ncdc.noaa.gov/stormevents/eventdetails.jsp?id=787151|title=Storm Events Database|access-date=28 February 2019|publisher=National Centers for Environmental Information|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190301074547/https://www.ncdc.noaa.gov/stormevents/eventdetails.jsp?id=787151|archive-date=1 March 2019|url-status=live}} In Thatcher, {{convert|1.5|–|2.5|in|mm|abbr=on|sigfig=2}} of rain fell, causing two homes to flood. Additionally, multiple roads flooded after a drainage canal overflowed. Several dorm rooms at Eastern Arizona College flooded, along with several apartments in the area.{{cite news |last1=Curley |first1=Brooke |title=Thatcher floods from late summer storm |url=https://www.eacourier.com/news/thatcher-floods-from-late-summer-storm/article_85672802-bd0a-11e8-b592-5724fa9fa1be.html |website=East Arizona Courier |access-date=1 March 2019 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180921024322/https://www.eacourier.com/news/thatcher-floods-from-late-summer-storm/article_85672802-bd0a-11e8-b592-5724fa9fa1be.html |archive-date=21 September 2018 |url-status=live }}{{cite report |title=Storm Events Database |url=https://www.ncdc.noaa.gov/stormevents/eventdetails.jsp?id=786110 |publisher=National Centers for Environmental Information |access-date=28 February 2019 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190301140032/https://www.ncdc.noaa.gov/stormevents/eventdetails.jsp?id=786110 |archive-date=1 March 2019 |url-status=live }} Near Silverbell, {{convert|3|ft|m|abbr=on|sigfig=1}} of water ran over the intersection of two roads.{{cite report |title=Storm Events Database |url=https://www.ncdc.noaa.gov/stormevents/eventdetails.jsp?id=786109 |publisher=National Centers for Environmental Information |access-date=28 February 2019 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190301140016/https://www.ncdc.noaa.gov/stormevents/eventdetails.jsp?id=786109 |archive-date=1 March 2019 |url-status=live }} Near Vicksburg, severe rain caused flash flooding, resulting in road closures near Interstate 10.{{cite report |title=Storm Events Database |url=https://www.ncdc.noaa.gov/stormevents/eventdetails.jsp?id=779530 |publisher=National Centers for Environmental Information |access-date=28 February 2019 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190301140018/https://www.ncdc.noaa.gov/stormevents/eventdetails.jsp?id=779530 |archive-date=1 March 2019 |url-status=live }} It was also reported that {{convert|1.56|in|mm|abbr=on|sigfig=3}} of rain fell in Tucson, where a person walking near the Pantano Wash was rescued after being overcome by rising waters. In New Mexico, it was reported that a large cottonwood tree blew down near the Kirtland Air Force Base after winds of {{convert|50|kn|mph kph}} occurred. Damage was reported at approximately $1,000 (USD).{{cite report |title=Storm Events Database |url=https://www.ncdc.noaa.gov/stormevents/eventdetails.jsp?id=774720 |publisher=National Centers for Environmental Information |access-date=10 March 2019 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190401191946/https://www.ncdc.noaa.gov/stormevents/eventdetails.jsp?id=774720 |archive-date=1 April 2019 |url-status=live }} The National Weather Service stated that no other damage had been reported for New Mexico. In Albuquerque a peak rainfall total of {{convert|1.40|in|mm|abbr=on|sigfig=3}} was reported.
In Texas, Nineteen-E brought torrential rains that caused significant flooding in many areas. In Everman, a suburb of Fort Worth, water was reportedly up to {{convert|6|ft|m|abbr=on|sigfig=1}} deep in places. Over 60 homes were inundated, which forced many people to evacuate.{{cite news |title=Everman residents begin cleaning up after floods |url=http://www.fox4news.com/news/everman-residents-begin-cleaning-up-after-floods |website=Fox 4 News |date=24 September 2018 |access-date=2 March 2019 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190306011155/http://www.fox4news.com/news/everman-residents-begin-cleaning-up-after-floods |archive-date=6 March 2019 |url-status=live }} On September 23, the body of a 23-year-old was recovered from a creek in Fort Worth.{{Cite web|url=https://www.star-telegram.com/news/local/community/fort-worth/article219005925.html|title=Body of 23-year-old killed in floodwaters found under bridge in Fort Worth|last=Johnson|first=Kaley|date=25 September 2018|website=Fort Worth Star-Telegram|access-date=4 April 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190107184826/https://www.star-telegram.com/news/local/community/fort-worth/article219005925.html|archive-date=7 January 2019|url-status=live}} 14 people had to be rescued from broken-down cars in the Dallas-Fort Worth area.{{Cite web|url=https://www.ketr.org/post/rains-soak-northeast-texas-flood-roads|title=Rains Soak Northeast Texas, Flood Roads|last=Haslett|first=Mark|date=22 September 2018|website=88.9 KETR|access-date=4 April 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200109095106/https://www.ketr.org/post/rains-soak-northeast-texas-flood-roads|archive-date=9 January 2020|url-status=live}} Near Austin, 61 people from a wedding venue had to be rescued by firefighters. Additionally, the Shady River RV Resort off of State Highway 29 and near Interstate 35 was evacuated.{{cite news |last1=Ryan |first1=Madelin |last2=Fraser |first2=Quanecia |title=Several rescued after rain causes overnight flooding in Austin area |url=https://www.kvue.com/article/news/local/several-rescued-after-rain-causes-overnight-flooding-in-austin-area/269-597158517 |website=KVUE |publisher=ABC |date=22 September 2018 |access-date=2 March 2019 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190327085909/https://www.kvue.com/article/news/local/several-rescued-after-rain-causes-overnight-flooding-in-austin-area/269-597158517 |archive-date=27 March 2019 |url-status=live }} In Arlington, a 23-year-old man drowned after being swept off a bridge. At Dallas/Fort Worth International Airport, over {{convert|8|in|mm|abbr=on|sigfig=1}} of rain fell. In Dallas, 15 people, including five police officers, were rescued from rising waters. Additionally, in Killeen, 34 patients were evacuated from the Metroplex Hospital after a lightning strike knocked out power to the facility.{{cite news |title=Flash Flooding in Texas, Kentucky Kills 2 |url=https://weather.com/news/news/2018-09-24-flooding-southern-plains-texas-ohio-valley-kentucky |website=The Weather Channel |date=24 September 2018 |access-date=2 March 2019 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190306043250/https://weather.com/news/news/2018-09-24-flooding-southern-plains-texas-ohio-valley-kentucky |archive-date=6 March 2019 |url-status=live }} Several roads in Nolan,{{cite report |title=Storm Events Database |url=https://www.ncdc.noaa.gov/stormevents/eventdetails.jsp?id=786152 |publisher=National Centers for Environmental Information |access-date=3 March 2019 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190306044221/https://www.ncdc.noaa.gov/stormevents/eventdetails.jsp?id=786152 |archive-date=6 March 2019 |url-status=live }} Jones,{{cite report |title=Storm Events Database |url=https://www.ncdc.noaa.gov/stormevents/eventdetails.jsp?id=786570 |publisher=National Centers for Environmental Information |access-date=5 March 2019 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190306043143/https://www.ncdc.noaa.gov/stormevents/eventdetails.jsp?id=786570 |archive-date=6 March 2019 |url-status=live }} Tom Green,{{cite report |title=Storm Events Database |url=https://www.ncdc.noaa.gov/stormevents/eventdetails.jsp?id=786569 |publisher=National Centers for Environmental Information |access-date=5 March 2019 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190306043245/https://www.ncdc.noaa.gov/stormevents/eventdetails.jsp?id=786569 |archive-date=6 March 2019 |url-status=live }} Uvalde, Rockwall, Fannin, Sutton, and Schleicher Counties were closed due to flooding and damage.{{cite news |last1=Veloso |first1=Mariana |title=Roads closed in Sutton, Schleicher Counties due to flooding |url=http://www.newswest9.com/story/39151860/roads-closed-in-sutton-schleicher-counties-due-to-flooding/ |website=NewsWest 9 |date=22 September 2018 |access-date=3 March 2019 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190306044611/http://www.newswest9.com/story/39151860/roads-closed-in-sutton-schleicher-counties-due-to-flooding/ |archive-date=6 March 2019 |url-status=live }} Near Farmersville, high water along a railway bridge led to a train derailment. While no one was injured, numerous freight train cars went off the rails. In Electra, water up to {{convert|1|ft|m|abbr=on|sigfig=1}} deep was flowing over multiple city streets.{{cite report |title=Storm Events Database |url=https://www.ncdc.noaa.gov/stormevents/eventdetails.jsp?id=786612 |publisher=National Centers for Environmental Information |access-date=5 March 2019 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190306044238/https://www.ncdc.noaa.gov/stormevents/eventdetails.jsp?id=786612 |archive-date=6 March 2019 |url-status=live }} In Knox City, a vehicle stalled after its driver attempted to drive through flood waters.{{cite report |title=Storm Events Database |url=https://www.ncdc.noaa.gov/stormevents/eventdetails.jsp?id=786610 |publisher=National Centers for Environmental Information |access-date=5 March 2019 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190306043822/https://www.ncdc.noaa.gov/stormevents/eventdetails.jsp?id=786610 |archive-date=6 March 2019 |url-status=live }} Additionally, Sonora was hit with a {{convert|25|ft|m|abbr=on|sigfig=2}} wall of water after the spillways to several dams were activated. Water flooded all access points to the town, preventing first responders from entering. Over 250 homes in the village were either damaged or destroyed by the flood waters.{{cite report |title=Storm Events Database |url=https://www.ncdc.noaa.gov/stormevents/eventdetails.jsp?id=786511 |publisher=National Centers for Environmental Information |access-date=5 March 2019 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200413083208/https://www.ncdc.noaa.gov/stormevents/eventdetails.jsp?id=786511 |archive-date=13 April 2020 |url-status=live }}
In Oklahoma, Nineteen-E caused widespread flooding after dropping large amounts of rain. The highest recorded rainfall total in far northern Johnston County was approximately {{convert|15.81|in|mm|abbr=on|sigfig=4}}. In Pontotoc County, four water rescues were conducted and a state of emergency was declared as rainfall and flooding associated with Nineteen-E made many roads near the city of Ada impossible to navigate. In Fittstown and Stonewall, some roads were washed out. In a 12-hour period, {{convert|12.44|in|mm|abbr=on|sigfig=4}} of rain fell in Fittstown; this was the most rainfall recorded in a 12-hour span since the Oklahoma Mesonet was founded in 1990.{{Cite web|url=https://www.usnews.com/news/best-states/texas/articles/2018-09-21/flash-floods-reported-in-oklahoma-northern-texas|title=Flash Floods Reported in Oklahoma, Northern Texas|date=21 September 2018|website=U.S. News|access-date=3 March 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190306044742/https://www.usnews.com/news/best-states/texas/articles/2018-09-21/flash-floods-reported-in-oklahoma-northern-texas|archive-date=6 March 2019|url-status=live}} In total, 10 roads in the county were closed due to being washed out; the cost to repair these roads was estimated at $350,000 (USD).{{Cite web|url=https://www.kxii.com/content/news/Pontotoc-Co-residents-and-officials-prepare-for-clean-up-after-floods-494192001.html|title=Pontotoc Co. prepares for cleanup after floods|last=Martinez|first=Crystal|date=25 September 2018|website=KXII-TV|access-date=3 March 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190306044357/https://www.kxii.com/content/news/Pontotoc-Co-residents-and-officials-prepare-for-clean-up-after-floods-494192001.html|archive-date=6 March 2019|url-status=live}} Additionally, roads in several other counties were closed and/or washed out as a result of severe flooding, including U.S. 77.{{cite news |title=Flooding Causes Road, Highway Closures In Oklahoma |url=http://www.news9.com/story/39148787/flooding-causes-road-highway-closures-in-oklahoma |website=News 9 |publisher=Griffin Communications |date=21 September 2018 |access-date=8 March 2019 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180926160839/http://www.news9.com/story/39148787/flooding-causes-road-highway-closures-in-oklahoma |archive-date=26 September 2018 |url-status=live }}{{cite news |last1=Prickett |first1=Austin |title=Intense flooding hits Oklahoma with some areas getting over 8 inches of rain |url=https://okcfox.com/news/local/roads-begin-to-flood-as-heavy-rains-hit-oklahoma |website=Fox 25 News |date=21 September 2018 |access-date=8 March 2019 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190621215406/https://okcfox.com/news/local/roads-begin-to-flood-as-heavy-rains-hit-oklahoma |archive-date=21 June 2019 |url-status=live }}
In Arkansas, Nineteen-E caused flash flooding that resulted in the closure of several roads. The Northeast Arkansas District Fair in Jonesboro was cancelled due to the anticipation of severe flooding.{{Cite web|url=https://fox4kc.com/2018/09/22/storms-dump-record-rain-in-oklahoma-and-cause-death-in-texas/|title=Storms dump record rain in Oklahoma and cause death in Texas|date=22 September 2018|website=WDAF-TV|access-date=3 March 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190306042747/https://fox4kc.com/2018/09/22/storms-dump-record-rain-in-oklahoma-and-cause-death-in-texas/|archive-date=6 March 2019|url-status=live}} Nearly {{convert|7|in|mm|abbr=on|sigfig=1}} of rain fell in Searcy County and White County. The flash flooding that occurred because of this rainfall closed several roadways. First responders helped to free vehicles that were stalled in the water and placed barricades in areas affected by the flooding.{{Cite web|url=https://www.thv11.com/article/news/local/searcy/record-amounts-of-rain-brings-floods-to-central-arkansas/91-597463927|title=Record amounts of rain brings floods to central Arkansas|last=Paige|first=Vanessa|date=23 September 2018|website=THV-11|access-date=3 March 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190306043110/https://www.thv11.com/article/news/local/searcy/record-amounts-of-rain-brings-floods-to-central-arkansas/91-597463927|archive-date=6 March 2019|url-status=live}}
Aftermath
=Mexico=
In Mexico, severe flooding in Sonora and Sinaloa prompted the execution of numerous disaster plans and safety measures. In Sinaloa, the extent and severity of the flooding was conveyed by the public through the use of social media platforms. On September 27, the municipalities of Ahome, Culiacán, Angostura, Badiraguato, Choix, Guasave, El Fuerte, Mocorito, Sinaloa, Salvador Alvarado, and Navolato were all declared disaster areas by the Government of Mexico.{{cite web |title=Declaratoria de Desastre Natural por la presencia de lluvia severa e inundación fluvial y pluvial ocurridas los días 19 y 20 de septiembre de 2018 en 11 municipios del Estado de Sinaloa. |website=Diario Oficial de la Federación |language=es|publisher=Government of Mexico |date=27 September 2018|url=http://dof.gob.mx/nota_to_doc.php?codnota=5539281 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190324214546/http://dof.gob.mx/nota_to_doc.php?codnota=5539281 |url-status=dead |archive-date=24 March 2019 |access-date=24 March 2019}}{{cite news|language=es|author=Javier Cabrera Martínez|location=Culiacán|newspaper=El Universal|date=26 September 2018|access-date=20 October 2018|title=Suman 800 mdp en daños a cultivos por lluvias en Sinaloa|url=http://www.eluniversal.com.mx/estados/suman-800-mdp-en-danos-cultivos-por-lluvias-en-sinaloa|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181023190553/http://www.eluniversal.com.mx/estados/suman-800-mdp-en-danos-cultivos-por-lluvias-en-sinaloa|archive-date=23 October 2018|url-status=live}} In Culiacán, the Autonomous University of the West and part of the Autonomous University of Sinaloa were designated as temporary shelters for people affected by the depression. After the extent of the flooding became known, the Marine Plan was activated for Baja California, Baja California Sur, Sonora and Sinaloa to help victims of the floods. Moreover, the Mexican Army initiated the DN-3 plan for natural disasters and deployed some 2,000 soldiers in Sinaloa and Sonora to aid in relief efforts.{{cite web |title=Este lunes salieron cuatro aeronaves más con más de 500 soldados para apoyar en tareas de desazolve y limpieza |url=https://www.aztecanoticias.com.mx/mas-de-dos-mil-militares-enviados-a-sonora-y-sinaloa-para-apoyar-a-damnificados/3298739 |website=TV Azteca |date=24 September 2018|access-date=24 March 2019|language=es|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190324230207/https://www.aztecanoticias.com.mx/mas-de-dos-mil-militares-enviados-a-sonora-y-sinaloa-para-apoyar-a-damnificados/3298739|archive-date=24 March 2019}}{{cite news|title=Videos registran las inundaciones en Sinaloa que dejan 3 muertos y 3 000 afectados en México|url=https://www.elcomercio.com/actualidad/videos-inundaciones-sinaloa-victimas-mexico.html|website=El Comercio|publisher=El Comercio|access-date=3 December 2018|language=es|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190327090026/https://www.elcomercio.com/actualidad/videos-inundaciones-sinaloa-victimas-mexico.html|archive-date=27 March 2019|url-status=live}} In Sinaloa, four aircraft were sent to assist in cleanup efforts, three search and rescue teams were deployed, and two helicopters were used to transport supplies to flood victims. Additionally, 17 helicopters were sent to perform reconnaissance in Sonora and transport supplies. The governor of Sinaloa, Quirino Ordaz Coppel, encouraged citizens to contribute food, water, and clothing in order to assist with the relief effort.{{Cite news|url=https://www.elimparcial.com/EdicionEnLinea/Notas/Nacional/20092018/1374289-FOTOS-Fuertes-lluvias-dejan-severas-inundaciones-en-Sinaloa.html|title=Fotos: Fuertes lluvias dejan severas inundaciones en Sinaloa|date=20 September 2018|work=El Imparcial|access-date=4 December 2018|language=es|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181205103414/https://www.elimparcial.com/EdicionEnLinea/Notas/Nacional/20092018/1374289-FOTOS-Fuertes-lluvias-dejan-severas-inundaciones-en-Sinaloa.html|archive-date=5 December 2018|url-status=live}} Several days later, the National Fund for Natural Disasters (Fonden) was activated to assist local and regional governments in responding to the flooding.{{cite web |last1=Valdelamar |first1=Jassiel |title=Fonden aliviará presión financiera en Sinaloa tras inundaciones: Moody's |url=https://www.elfinanciero.com.mx/economia/fonden-aliviara-presion-financiera-en-sinaloa-tras-inundaciones-moody-s |website=El Financerio |publisher=Bloomberg |date=27 September 2018 |access-date=25 March 2019 |language=es |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190327090058/https://www.elfinanciero.com.mx/economia/fonden-aliviara-presion-financiera-en-sinaloa-tras-inundaciones-moody-s |archive-date=27 March 2019 |url-status=live }} Additionally, the Macrosimulacro 2018, a nationwide disaster evacuation drill,{{cite web |title=Inicio |url=http://macrosimulacrojaliscouepcb.com.mx/ |website=Macrosimulacro |publisher=Jalisco Unidad Estatal de Protección Civil y Bomberos |access-date=14 December 2018 |language=es |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190902131741/http://www.macrosimulacrojaliscouepcb.com.mx/ |archive-date=2 September 2019 |url-status=live }} was suspended as a precautionary measure in Sonora and Baja California Sur.{{cite web |title=Golpean fuertes lluvias a Sonora, Sinaloa y Baja California Sur |url=https://vanguardia.com.mx/articulo/golpean-fuertes-lluvias-sonora-sinaloa-y-baja-california-sur |website=Vanguardia |date=20 September 2018 |access-date=25 March 2019 |language=es |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190403011258/https://vanguardia.com.mx/articulo/golpean-fuertes-lluvias-sonora-sinaloa-y-baja-california-sur |archive-date=3 April 2019 |url-status=live }} In the latter state, safety devices were implemented to prevent people from crossing swollen streams.
The Sinaloa Ministry of Social Development (Sedesol) faced lawsuits after delivering old, diaper-filled mattresses to victims of the storm.{{cite news |title=Colchones y parrillas para damnificados de Sinaloa… ¿del Chapo? |url=https://sipse.com/mexico/colchones-y-parrillas-electricas-ayuda-damnificados-sinaloa-atribuidos-chapo-guzman-314334.html |publisher=Sipse |access-date=21 June 2020 |language=es |date=24 October 2018 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190731174548/https://sipse.com/mexico/colchones-y-parrillas-electricas-ayuda-damnificados-sinaloa-atribuidos-chapo-guzman-314334.html |archive-date=31 July 2019 |url-status=live }} The administrative coordinator for Sedesol, Carlos Castro Olivas, was arrested on October 18, 2018, and charged with the crimes of illegal negotiations to the detriment of public service and society and embezzlement in connection with the distribution of rotten mattresses following Nineteen-E.{{cite news |last1=Monjardín |first1=Alejandro |title=El fraude del funcionario de Sedesol por caso de colchones |url=https://riodoce.mx/2018/10/23/caen-dos-funcionarios-de-sedesol-por-caso-de-colchones/ |access-date=13 December 2021 |work=Ríodoce |date=23 October 2018 |language=es |archive-date=13 December 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211213190955/https://riodoce.mx/2018/10/23/caen-dos-funcionarios-de-sedesol-por-caso-de-colchones/ |url-status=live }} Carlos Castro Olivas was acquitted on December 17, 2020, as a result of a lack of evidence after two key witnesses for the prosecution failed to appear in court.{{cite news |last1=Monjardín |first1=Alejandro |title=La sospechosa absolución de Carlos Castro |url=https://riodoce.mx/2020/12/22/la-sospechosa-absolucion-de-carlos-castro/ |access-date=13 December 2021 |work=Ríodoce |date=22 December 2020 |language=es |archive-date=6 May 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210506215055/https://riodoce.mx/2020/12/22/la-sospechosa-absolucion-de-carlos-castro/ |url-status=live }}{{cite news |title=CONTRA-INFORME; La anticorrupción como discurso en el gobierno de Quirino Ordaz Coppel |url=https://revistaespejo.com/2021/10/26/contrainforme-la-anticorrupcion-como-discurso-en-el-gobierno-de-quirino-ordaz-coppel/ |access-date=13 December 2021 |work=Revista Espejo |date=26 October 2021 |language=es |archive-date=26 October 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211026200833/https://revistaespejo.com/2021/10/26/contrainforme-la-anticorrupcion-como-discurso-en-el-gobierno-de-quirino-ordaz-coppel/ |url-status=live }} Diego Maradona, then coach of the Dorados de Sinaloa, hosted a charity dinner on November 5 to provide financial support for individuals affected by Hurricane Willa and Nineteen-E.{{cite news |title=Maradona apoya a los damnificados por el huracán Willa |url=https://www.esto.com.mx/397203-ultimas-noticias-liga-mx-ascenso-mx-huracan-willa-sinaloa-397203/ |website=Esto |access-date=7 March 2020 |date=6 November 2018 |language=es |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190105033029/https://www.esto.com.mx/397203-ultimas-noticias-liga-mx-ascenso-mx-huracan-willa-sinaloa-397203/ |archive-date=5 January 2019 |url-status=live }} Fonden announced in 2019 that it would provide $33 million pesos (US$1.5 million) to support reconstruction in Culiacán. Over 1.812 billion pesos (US$92.2 million) in relief had been authorized for areas affected by flooding, however, the location of the money is unknown.{{cite news |last1=Ibarra |first1=Aaron |title=Sin aterrizar aún apoyos por el huracán 'Willa'y el Fonden busca nuevo recuento de daños |url=https://riodoce.mx/2019/06/25/sin-aterrizar-aun-apoyos-por-el-huracan-willa-el-fonden-busca-nuevo-recuento-de-danos/ |work=Ríodoce |access-date=10 October 2019 |language=es |date=25 June 2019 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190731171328/https://riodoce.mx/2019/06/25/sin-aterrizar-aun-apoyos-por-el-huracan-willa-el-fonden-busca-nuevo-recuento-de-danos/ |archive-date=31 July 2019 |url-status=live }} During 2019, officials worked to repair damaged bridges on Federal Highway 15.{{cite news |last1=Gámez |first1=Lupita |title=A casi un ano de la 19-E avanza la reparación de puentes en la México 15 |url=https://www.debate.com.mx/losmochis/A-casi-un-ano-de-la-19-E-avanza-la-reparacion-de-puentes-en-la-Mexico-15--20190901-0011.html |access-date=28 December 2021 |work=Debate |date=1 September 2019 |language=es |archive-date=11 December 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211211062410/https://www.debate.com.mx/losmochis/A-casi-un-ano-de-la-19-E-avanza-la-reparacion-de-puentes-en-la-Mexico-15--20190901-0011.html |url-status=live }}
Two children lost their lives in Culiacán as a result of damage inflicted to a storm sewer by Nineteen-E. The first child, a 9-year-old boy, died after falling into a sinkhole in December 2018 while trying to avoid the damaged sewer. The second child, a 17-year-old girl, was killed after having been swept through a {{convert|1.5|m|ft|disp=flip|abbr=on}}-wide hole in the sewer. Municipal officials repaired the damage in September 2019.{{cite news |last1=Martínez |first1=Javier Cabrera |title=Caso de joven que murió tras caer en alcantarilla no es el primero, señalan |url=https://www.eluniversal.com.mx/estados/caso-de-joven-que-murio-tras-caer-en-alcantarilla-no-es-el-primero-senalan |access-date=11 December 2021 |newspaper=El Universal |date=7 September 2019 |language=es |archive-date=11 December 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211211010906/https://www.eluniversal.com.mx/estados/caso-de-joven-que-murio-tras-caer-en-alcantarilla-no-es-el-primero-senalan |url-status=live }} President Andrés Manuel López Obrador approved a request in February 2019 to improve hydraulic flood-prevention systems in the municipalities of Culiacán and Ahome.{{cite news |last1=Elizalde |first1=María |title=AMLO se reúne con empresarios sinaloenses |url=https://www.debate.com.mx/sinaloa/politica/AMLO-se-reune-con-empresarios-sinaloenses-20190217-0010.html |access-date=11 December 2021 |work=Debate |date=17 February 2019 |language=es |archive-date=11 December 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211211005408/https://www.debate.com.mx/sinaloa/politica/AMLO-se-reune-con-empresarios-sinaloenses-20190217-0010.html |url-status=live }} The Sinaloa state government launched a 1.3 billion peso ($67.6 million USD)-economic recovery package. Nearly a year after the storm, the government provided 500 million pesos ($26 million USD) in funds to improve hydraulic flood-prevention systems in Ahome.{{cite news |last1=Gámez |first1=Lupita |title=A casi un años de la tormenta 19-E el estado ha ejecutado obra por más de 500 mdp |url=https://www.debate.com.mx/losmochis/A-casi-un-ano-de-la-tormenta-19-E-el-estado-ha-ejecutado-obras-por-mas-de-500-mdp-20190911-0229.html |access-date=11 December 2021 |work=Debate |date=11 September 2019 |language=es |archive-date=11 December 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211211070331/https://www.debate.com.mx/losmochis/A-casi-un-ano-de-la-tormenta-19-E-el-estado-ha-ejecutado-obras-por-mas-de-500-mdp-20190911-0229.html |url-status=live }} From 2019–20, the state government built an underground water storage system to drain excess water from the El Piojo stream to prevent future severe flooding.{{cite news |last1=Ibarra |first1=Aarón |title=Llegan las lluvias y las obras hidráulicas no se concluyeron en Culiacán |url=https://riodoce.mx/2020/07/14/llegan-las-lluvias-y-las-obras-hidraulicas-no-se-concluyeron-en-culiacan/ |access-date=14 December 2021 |work=Ríodoce |date=14 July 2020 |language=es |archive-date=11 April 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210411090322/https://riodoce.mx/2020/07/14/llegan-las-lluvias-y-las-obras-hidraulicas-no-se-concluyeron-en-culiacan/ |url-status=live }} Flood drainage pipes were installed in El Carrizo to prevent future flood events.{{cite news |title=Vecinos de El Carrizo piden celeridad a obras de drenaje pluvial |url=https://www.debate.com.mx/losmochis/Vecinos-de-El-Carrizo-piden-celeridad-a-obras-de-drenaje-pluvial-20191008-0023.html |access-date=24 December 2021 |work=Debate |date=8 October 2019 |language=es |archive-date=11 December 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211211060829/https://www.debate.com.mx/losmochis/Vecinos-de-El-Carrizo-piden-celeridad-a-obras-de-drenaje-pluvial-20191008-0023.html |url-status=live }} The National Commission for Aquaculture and Fisheries provided funds for the dredging of a dock and two water channels in the Santa María Bay, Angostura, Sinaloa, to alleviate the effects of Nineteen-E on the environment. The work was expected to remove {{convert|225700|m3|cuft|abbr=on|disp=flip}} of silt and benefit 2,000 fishermen.{{cite news |last1=Brito |first1=Raúl |title=Resplandece bahía Santa María, La Reforma, Angostura |url=https://www.bigfish.mx/360/Resplandece-bahia-Santa-Maria-La-Reforma-Angostura-20200821-0004.html |access-date=14 December 2021 |work=Big Fish |date=21 August 2020 |language=es |archive-date=11 December 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211211020750/https://www.bigfish.mx/360/Resplandece-bahia-Santa-Maria-La-Reforma-Angostura-20200821-0004.html |url-status=live }}
=United States=
In the United States, severe flooding in Texas resulted in both local and federal efforts being established in order to provide aid to victims. On September 28, Governor Greg Abbott issued a disaster declaration for Ellis, Sutton, Tarrant,{{cite web |title=Governor Greg Abbott Issues Disaster Declaration In Response To Severe Weather And Flooding In North Texas |url=https://gov.texas.gov/news/post/governor-greg-abbott-issues-disaster-declaration-in-response-to-severe-weather-and-flooding-in-north-texas |website=Office of the Texas Governor |date=28 September 2018 |access-date=25 March 2019 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190904120605/https://gov.texas.gov/news/post/governor-greg-abbott-issues-disaster-declaration-in-response-to-severe-weather-and-flooding-in-north-texas |archive-date=4 September 2019 |url-status=live }} Fannin, and Uvalde Counties in response to widespread and severe property damage caused by the floods. On February 25, 2019, President Donald Trump declared a number of counties, including the counties impacted by the remnants of Nineteen-E from September 20–21,{{cite report |title=18-0023 September Severe Weather |url=https://www.dps.texas.gov/dem/sitrep/default.aspx?GetFile=5073 |website=Texas Department of Public Safety |date=13 December 2018|access-date=25 March 2019}} a major disaster area after a series of storms impacted the state from September through November.{{cite web |title=Texas Severe Storms And Flooding (DR-4416) |url=https://www.fema.gov/disaster/4416 |website=Federal Emergency Management Agency |publisher=Department of Homeland Security |date=25 February 2019 |access-date=25 March 2019 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190503220620/https://www.fema.gov/disaster/4416 |archive-date=3 May 2019 |url-status=live }} In Sutton County, the Bank & Trust and the San Angelo Area Foundation set up relief funds for Sonora.{{cite news |title=Residents of Sonora share videos of flooding on social media; relief funds established |url=https://www.gosanangelo.com/story/weather/2018/09/21/videos-reveal-catastrophic-flooding-sonora-texas-2018/1389149002/ |website=GoSanAngelo |publisher=USA Today Network |access-date=26 March 2019 |date=21 September 2018 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190327091708/https://www.gosanangelo.com/story/weather/2018/09/21/videos-reveal-catastrophic-flooding-sonora-texas-2018/1389149002/ |archive-date=27 March 2019 |url-status=live }} Additionally, the San Angelo Health Foundation donated a total of $250,000 (USD) to the Sonora Flood Relief Fund for flood damage that occurred on September 21. Combined with over 450 other donations and grants, the relief fund reached a total of approximately $750,000 (USD).{{cite web |last1=Thompson |first1=Kara |title=San Angelo Health Foundation gives additional grant of $200,000 to Sonora Flood Relief Fund |url=https://www.conchovalleyhomepage.com/news/local-news/san-angelo-health-foundation-gives-additional-grant-to-sonora-flood-relief-fund/1660262360 |website=Concho Valley |access-date=26 March 2019 |date=14 December 2018 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190326005849/https://www.conchovalleyhomepage.com/news/local-news/san-angelo-health-foundation-gives-additional-grant-to-sonora-flood-relief-fund/1660262360 |archive-date=26 March 2019 |url-status=live }} Lions Clubs International and other private organizations and charities also donated supplies and money to the relief effort. Various state agencies evaluated damage to infrastructure and provided funding for repairs as well.{{cite news |last1=Yossifor |first1=Yfat |title=Sonora residents organizing to rebuild after devastating flood |url=https://www.gosanangelo.com/story/news/local/2018/10/19/sonora-texas-residents-organizing-rebuild-after-devastating-flood/1686455002/ |website=GoSanAngelo |publisher=USA Today Network |access-date=26 March 2019 |date=19 October 2018 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190327090843/https://www.gosanangelo.com/story/news/local/2018/10/19/sonora-texas-residents-organizing-rebuild-after-devastating-flood/1686455002/ |archive-date=27 March 2019 |url-status=live }} Moreover, Texas musicians scheduled multiple concerts in order to raise funds for flood relief in Sonora.{{cite news |last1=Edgin |first1=Alana |title=Texan musicians help Sonora flood relief through concerts |url=https://www.gosanangelo.com/story/news/2018/09/24/heres-how-help-sonora-flooding-relief/1408866002/ |website=GoSanAngelo |publisher=USA Today Network |access-date=26 March 2019 |date=24 September 2018 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191219043542/https://www.gosanangelo.com/story/news/2018/09/24/heres-how-help-sonora-flooding-relief/1408866002/ |archive-date=19 December 2019 |url-status=live }} A few days after the floods, American Red Cross representatives arrived to help aid the recovery efforts.{{cite web |last1=Green |first1=Yantis |title=American Red Cross Meets with Sonora Residents Beginning Wednesday |url=https://sanangelolive.com/news/outdoors/2018-09-25/american-red-cross-meets-sonora-residents-beginning-wednesday |website=Sanangolive |access-date=26 March 2019 |date=25 September 2018 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190327091141/https://sanangelolive.com/news/outdoors/2018-09-25/american-red-cross-meets-sonora-residents-beginning-wednesday |archive-date=27 March 2019 |url-status=live }} In Tarrant County, it was reported that various relief organizations were attempting to help with cleanup and recovery efforts within the Fort Worth suburb of Everman.{{cite news |last1=Ramirez Jr. |first1=Domingo |title=Record-breaking rain leaves more homes in Everman damaged than initially reported |url=https://www.star-telegram.com/news/local/community/fort-worth/article218935685.html |website=Fort Worth Star-Telegram |access-date=26 March 2019 |date=24 September 2018 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190326000755/https://www.star-telegram.com/news/local/community/fort-worth/article218935685.html |archive-date=26 March 2019 |url-status=live }} The city set up a disaster relief station to provide assistance to displaced residents on September 22.{{cite news |title=Flash Floods In Everman Damage Homes, Vehicles; Some Residents Displaced |url=https://www.cbsnews.com/dfw/news/flash-floods-damage-everman-homes-vehicles/ |website=CBS Local |publisher=CBS |access-date=26 March 2019 |date=22 September 2018 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190327091507/https://dfw.cbslocal.com/2018/09/22/flash-floods-damage-everman-homes-vehicles/ |archive-date=27 March 2019 |url-status=live }}
See also
{{Portal|Tropical cyclones}}
- Weather of 2018
- Tropical cyclones in 2018
- Tropical Storm Rachel (1990) – a tropical storm that affected the same area, causing severe flooding that killed 18
- Tropical Storm Georgette (2010) – a tropical storm that made landfall in the same area, killing one
References
{{reflist|30em}}
External links
{{commons category|Tropical Depression Nineteen-E (2018)}}
- The National Hurricane Center's [https://www.nhc.noaa.gov/archive/2018/NINETEEN-E.shtml advisory archive on Tropical Depression Nineteen-E]
{{2018 Pacific hurricane season buttons}}
{{NWS}}
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{{DEFAULTSORT:Nineteen-E (2018)}}
Category:Pacific hurricanes in Mexico
Category:Eastern Pacific tropical depressions