Trounson Kauri Park
{{Short description|Protected area in New Zealand}}
{{Use New Zealand English|date=April 2024}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=July 2019}}
{{Infobox park|name=Trounson Kauri Park|coordinates={{coord|35.7199752|S|173.6493761|E|display=inline, title|name=Trounson Kauri Park}}|photo=Kauri trees in Trounson park.jpg|photo_caption=Kauri trees in Trounson park|opened=1921|location=Northland, New Zealand}}
Trounson Kauri Park is a {{convert|586|ha}} reserve. It was the Department of Conservation's first mainland island in the Northland Region of New Zealand. Characterised by its kauri trees, it was named after James Trounson, who gifted the forest to the Department of Conservation.
Trounson Kauri Park forms a discrete area of native bush set within a rolling rural landscape and rises to a maximum height of some 300 metres. Although not prominent from within the wider landscape, the scale of the vegetation, most notably the kauri accentuates this feature.
Trounson kauri Park includes the catchments of several first order streams of a tributary of the Waima Stream.
==History==
Trounson Kauri Park and its surrounding farmland was heavily felled. Many people wanted the scenic remnants of kauri to be preserved. In the 1890s, a {{convert|3.34|ha|adj=on}} stand of kauri forest {{convert|36|km}} north of Dargaville was reserved. Sawmiller James Trounson gifted a further {{convert|22|ha}} and then sold {{convert|364|ha}}. Trounson Kauri Park was opened in 1921. Since 1995 it has been run as a 'Mainland Island'.{{cite web |title=Trounson Kauri Park - |url=https://www.doc.govt.nz/parks-and-recreation/places-to-go/northland/places/trounson-kauri-park/?tab-id=50578 |website=Department of Conservation |access-date=23 April 2024}} An intensive pest control programme is restoring its biodiversity.{{cite web|first=Claudia |last=Orange |title=Northland places - Waipoua and middle Northland|website=Te Ara - the Encyclopedia of New Zealand |url=http://www.TeAra.govt.nz/en/northland-places/page-12 |accessdate=2 June 2020}} Half of Trounson Kauri Park's trees are infected with kauri dieback.{{Cite web|url=https://www.radionz.co.nz/news/national/360955/kauri-dieback-in-waipoua-forest-a-tragedy-scientist|title=Trounson Kauri Park Dieback|last=|first=|date=|website=Radio NZ|archive-url=|archive-date=|access-date=}}
Flora and fauna
Trounson Kauri Park is known for its kauri trees, which are common and increasing in the park. Other trees include rimu, kōwhai, pigeonwood and tōtara.{{cite web|url=https://nzhistory.govt.nz/media/photo/trounson-kauri-park|title=Trounson Kauri Park - NZHistory, New Zealand history online|website=Nzhistory.govt.nz|accessdate=24 April 2019}}
Native birds such as tūī, New Zealand pigeon, morepork, tomtit and grey warbler are common, whilst rarer birds such as North Island kākā and North Island kōkako persist in small numbers. Brown kiwi have the highest density population in Northland in the park thanks to the removal of most of the populations of rats, common brushtail possum and stoats.{{cite web|url=https://www.doc.govt.nz/parks-and-recreation/places-to-go/northland/places/trounson-kauri-park/|title=Trounson Kauri Park|website=Doc.govt.nz|accessdate=24 April 2019}}
Climate
{{Weather box|width=auto
|metric first=y
|single line=y
|collapsed = Y
|location = Trounson (1991–2020)
|Jan high C = 21.8
|Feb high C = 22.8
|Mar high C = 21.5
|Apr high C = 19.1
|May high C = 16.6
|Jun high C = 14.4
|Jul high C = 13.6
|Aug high C = 14.0
|Sep high C = 15.3
|Oct high C = 16.5
|Nov high C = 17.8
|Dec high C = 20.2
| year high C =
|Jan mean C = 17.5
|Feb mean C = 18.3
|Mar mean C = 17.0
|Apr mean C = 15.1
|May mean C = 13.2
|Jun mean C = 11.1
|Jul mean C = 10.3
|Aug mean C = 10.6
|Sep mean C = 11.7
|Oct mean C = 12.7
|Nov mean C = 13.9
|Dec mean C = 16.2
| year mean C =
|Jan low C = 13.1
|Feb low C = 13.7
|Mar low C = 12.6
|Apr low C = 11.2
|May low C = 9.8
|Jun low C = 7.9
|Jul low C = 7.1
|Aug low C = 7.3
|Sep low C = 8.1
|Oct low C = 8.9
|Nov low C = 10.0
|Dec low C = 12.3
| year low C =
|rain colour = green
|Jan rain mm = 90.7
|Feb rain mm = 83.8
|Mar rain mm = 102.2
|Apr rain mm = 114.4
|May rain mm = 175.5
|Jun rain mm = 203.9
|Jul rain mm = 238.2
|Aug rain mm = 170.9
|Sep rain mm = 142.0
|Oct rain mm = 117.8
|Nov rain mm = 96.0
|Dec rain mm = 102.7
|year rain mm =
{{cite web
|url = http://cliflo.niwa.co.nz
|title = CliFlo – National Climate Database : Trounson Cws
|publisher = NIWA
|access-date = 20 May 2024}}
}}
See also
References
{{Reflist}}
{{Authority control}}
Category:Protected areas of the Northland Region
Category:Nature reserves in New Zealand
Category:1921 establishments in New Zealand
Category:Scenic Reserves of New Zealand
Category:Scenic Reserves of the Northland Region
{{Northland-geo-stub}}