Tubungan
{{Short description|Municipality in Iloilo, Philippines}}
{{more citations needed|date=February 2013}}
{{Infobox settlement
| name = {{PH wikidata|name}}
| image_skyline = Parish Church of San Antonio Abad (1844), Tubungan, Iloilo, Philippines.jpg
| image_caption = Church of Tubungan
| image_flag = Flag_of_Tubungan,_Iloilo.png
| flag_size = 120x80px
| image_seal = Tubungan (Iloilo) Municipal Seal.png
| seal_size = 80px
| image_map = {{PH wikidata|image_map}}
| map_caption = {{PH wikidata|map_caption}}
| image_map1 = {{hidden begin|title=OpenStreetMap|ta1=center}}{{Infobox mapframe|frame-width=250}}{{hidden end}}
| pushpin_map = Philippines
| pushpin_label_position = left
| pushpin_map_caption = Location within the {{PH wikidata|country}}
| coordinates = {{PH wikidata|coordinates}}
| settlement_type = {{PH wikidata|settlement_type}}
| subdivision_type = Country
| subdivision_name = Philippines
| subdivision_type1 = Region
| subdivision_name1 = {{PH wikidata|region}}
| subdivision_type2 = Province
| subdivision_name2 = {{PH wikidata|province}}
| official_name = {{PH wikidata|official_name}}
| etymology =
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| subdivision_type3 = District
| subdivision_name3 = {{PH legislative district}}
| established_title = Founded
| established_date = 1768 (Barrio)
| established_title1 = Established
| established_date1 = 1803 (Municipio)
| established_title2 = Chartered
| established_date2 = May 1, 1938 (EO 143)
| parts_type = Barangays
| parts_style = para
| p1 = {{PH barangay count | {{wikidata|label|raw}} }} (see Barangays)
| leader_title = Mayor
| leader_name = Roquito G. Tacsagon
| leader_title1 = Vice Mayor
| leader_name1 = Leo Cezar T. Taypen
| leader_title2 = Representative
| leader_name2 = Janette L. Garin
| leader_title3 = Municipal Council
| leader_name3 = {{PH Town Council
| 1 =
| 2=Brenda A. Javier
| 3=Joemel T. Embate
| 4=Danilo E. Escobañez
| 5=Medalla P. Balandra
| 6=April Rose C. Tacadao
| 7=Rolland S. Tabingo
| 8=Francisco T. Tacadao
| 9=Graciano T. Talledo
}}
| leader_title4 = Electorate
| leader_name4 = {{PH wikidata|electorate}} voters (Philippine general election, {{PH wikidata)
| government_type = {{PH wikidata|government_type}}
| government_footnotes = {{thinsp}}{{DILG detail}}
| elevation_m = {{PH wikidata|elevation_m}}
| elevation_max_m = 534
| elevation_min_m = 42
| elevation_max_rank =
| elevation_min_rank =
| elevation_footnotes = {{PH wikidata|elevation_footnotes}}
| elevation_max_footnotes =
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| area_rank =
| area_footnotes = {{PH area}}
| area_total_km2 = {{PH wikidata|area}}
| population_footnotes = {{PH census|current}}
| population_total = {{PH wikidata|population_total}}
| population_as_of = {{PH wikidata|population_as_of}}
| population_density_km2 = auto
| population_blank1_title = Households
| population_blank1 = {{PH wikidata|household}}
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| timezone = PST
| utc_offset = +8
| postal_code_type = ZIP code
| postal_code = {{PH wikidata|postal_code}}
| postal2_code_type = {{PSGCstyle}}
| postal2_code = {{PSGC detail}}
| area_code_type = {{areacodestyle}}
| area_code = {{PH wikidata|area_code}}
| website = {{PH wikidata|website}}
| demographics_type1 = Economy
| demographics1_title1 = {{PH wikidata|income_class_title}}
| demographics1_info1 = {{PH wikidata|income_class}}
| demographics1_title2 = Poverty incidence
| demographics1_info2 = {{PH wikidata|poverty_incidence}}% ({{PH wikidata|poverty_incidence_point_in_time}}){{PH wikidata|poverty_incidence_footnotes}}
| demographics1_title3 = Revenue
| demographics1_info3 = {{PH wikidata|revenue}} {{PH wikidata|revenue_point_in_time}}
| demographics1_title4 = Revenue rank
| demographics1_info4 =
| demographics1_title5 = Assets
| demographics1_info5 = {{PH wikidata|assets}} {{PH wikidata|assets_point_in_time}}
| demographics1_title6 = Assets rank
| demographics1_info6 =
| demographics1_title7 = IRA
| demographics1_info7 =
| demographics1_title8 = IRA rank
| demographics1_info8 =
| demographics1_title9 = Expenditure
| demographics1_info9 = {{PH wikidata|expenditure}} {{PH wikidata|expenditure_point_in_time}}
| demographics1_title10 = Liabilities
| demographics1_info10 = {{PH wikidata|liabilities}} {{PH wikidata|liabilities_point_in_time}}
| demographics_type2 = Service provider
| demographics2_title1 = Electricity
| demographics2_info1 = {{PH electricity distribution | {{wikidata|label|raw}} }}
| demographics2_title2 = Water
| demographics2_info2 =
| demographics2_title3 = Telecommunications
| demographics2_info3 =
| demographics2_title4 = Cable TV
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| blank_name_sec1 = {{PH wikidata|climate_title}}
| blank_info_sec1 = {{PH wikidata|climate_type}}
| blank1_name_sec1 = Native languages
| blank1_info_sec1 = {{PH wikidata|language}}
| blank2_name_sec1 = Crime index
| blank2_info_sec1 =
| blank3_name_sec1 =
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| blank7_info_sec1 =
| blank1_name_sec2 = Major religions
| blank1_info_sec2 =
| blank2_name_sec2 = Feast date
| blank2_info_sec2 =
| blank3_name_sec2 = Catholic diocese
| blank3_info_sec2 =
| blank4_name_sec2 = Patron saint
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| short_description =
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}}
Tubungan, officially the Municipality of Tubungan ({{langx|hil|Banwa sang Tubungan}}, {{langx|tl|Bayan ng Tubungan}}), is a municipality in the province of Iloilo, Philippines. According to the 2020 census, it has a population of 23,021 people.{{PH census|current}}
Geography
Tubungan is {{convert|41|km}} from Iloilo City. With a land area of {{convert|8518|ha}} found a hundred feet above sea level, the municipality's topography is dominated mostly by gentle rolling hills and idyllic mountains. The slope gradient ranges to as high as 25 per cent in most areas giving it an almost mountainous terrain.
=Barangays=
Tubungan is politically subdivided into 48 barangays. Each barangay consists of puroks and some have sitios.
File:Political map of the municipality of Tubungan, Iloilo, Philippines.png
class="wikitable sortable" style="text-align:right"
!Barangay !Area in hectares !Distance from | |||
align=center|Adgao | 1,177 | 263.5533 | 3.75 |
align=center|Ago | 231 | 134.6556 | 4 |
align=center|Ambarihon | 273 | 362.4647 | 6 |
align=center|Ayubo | 319 | 10.7356 | 4.50 |
align=center|Bacan | 433 | 144.6238 | 4.50 |
align=center|Badiang | 298 | 64. 2792 | 7 |
align=center|Bagunanay | 193 | 141.2059 | 9 |
align=center|Balicua | 345 | 69.0866 | 2 |
align=center|Bantayanan | | 386 | 75.2724 | 10 |
align=center|Batga | 272 | 83.5902 | 7.50 |
align=center|Bato | 447 | 282.0997 | 9 |
align=center|Bikil | 324 | 149.7564 | 7.50 |
align=center|Boloc | 577 | 225.7735 | 10 |
align=center|Bondoc/Sto. Niño | 233 | 75. 3194 | 4 |
align=center|Borong | 149 | 48.7467 | 5 |
align=center|Buenavista | 360 | 120.1394 | 5 |
align=center|Cadabdab | 1,112 | 340.4416 | 7 |
align=center|Daga-ay | 280 | 38. 6136 | 6 |
align=center|Desposorio | 233 | 78.9817 | 5.50 |
align=center|Igdampog Norte | 175 | 70. 8441 | 8 |
align=center|Igdampog Sur | 384 | 277.7922 | 7 |
align=center|Igpaho | 775 | 1,563.2170 | 18 |
align=center|Igtuble | 1,313 | 121.1785 | 11 |
align=center|Ingay | 693 | 213.4378 | 3 |
align=center|Isauan | 225 | 140.6981 | 3 |
align=center|Jolason | 667 | 160.5097 | 4 |
align=center|Jona | 473 | 223.7646 | 6.50 |
align=center|Laag/San Vicente | 165 | 28.7530 | 6 |
align=center|Lanag Norte | 701 | 293.4966 | 6.25 |
align=center|Lanag Sur | 565 | 110.7174 | 1 |
align=center|Male | 268 | 53.3632 | 5 |
align=center|Mayang | 841 | 245.3520 | 1.75 |
align=center|Molina | 449 | 346.1199 | 11 |
align=center|Morcillas | 516 | 318.2281 | 7.50 |
align=center|Nagba | 531 | 288.9616 | 7.50 |
align=center|Navillan | 580 | 201.5377 | 9.50 |
align=center|Pinamacalan | 223 | 52.8525 | 6 |
align=center|San Jose | 344 | 91.2392 | 2.50 |
align=center|Sibucauan | 483 | 61.2110 | 2.0 |
align=center|Singon | 569 | 71.8367 | 3 |
align=center|Tabat | 555 | 272.9474 | 4.50 |
align=center|Tagpu-an | 848 | 208.7732 | 4.50 |
align=center|Talento | 315 | 77.2322 | 4 |
align=center|Teniente Benito | 1,081 | 181.8797 | 0.30 |
align=center|Victoria | 449 | 163.4862 | 12 |
align=center|Zone I Pob. | 406 | 10.0108 | n/a |
align=center|Zone II Pob. | 424 | 12.6017 | n/a |
align=center|Zone III Pob. | 361 | 10.5951 | n/a |
=Climate=
{{Weather box
| location = Tubungan, Iloilo
| width = auto
| metric first = Yes
| single line = Yes
| Jan high C = 30
| Jan low C = 21
| Feb high C = 31
| Feb low C = 21
| Mar high C = 32
| Mar low C = 21
| Apr high C = 33
| Apr low C = 23
| May high C = 31
| May low C = 24
| Jun high C = 30
| Jun low C = 24
| Jul high C = 29
| Jul low C = 24
| Aug high C = 28
| Aug low C = 24
| Sep high C = 28
| Sep low C = 24
| Oct high C = 29
| Oct low C = 23
| Nov high C = 29
| Nov low C = 22
| Dec high C = 29
| Dec low C = 21
| Jan precipitation mm = 19
| Feb precipitation mm = 17
| Mar precipitation mm = 26
| Apr precipitation mm = 37
| May precipitation mm = 119
| Jun precipitation mm = 191
| Jul precipitation mm = 258
| Aug precipitation mm = 260
| Sep precipitation mm = 248
| Oct precipitation mm = 196
| Nov precipitation mm = 97
| Dec precipitation mm = 39
| Jan rain days = 7.2
| Feb rain days = 5.2
| Mar rain days = 8.3
| Apr rain days = 11.9
| May rain days = 22.3
| Jun rain days = 26.5
| Jul rain days = 28.3
| Aug rain days = 28.2
| Sep rain days = 27.3
| Oct rain days = 26.4
| Nov rain days = 18.7
| Dec rain days = 11.8
{{cite web
| url = https://www.meteoblue.com/en/weather/historyclimate/climatemodelled/tubungan_philippines_1681087
| title = Tubungan: Average Temperatures and Rainfall
| publisher = Meteoblue
| accessdate = 3 May 2020 }}
| date = 3 May 2020
}}
{{clear left}}
Demographics
File:Tubungan Municipal Hall.jpg
{{Philippine Census
| align= none
| title= Population census of {{PH wikidata|name}}
| 1903 = {{PH census population|1903}}
| 1918 =
| 1939 = {{PH census population|1939}}
| 1948 = {{PH census population|1948}}
| 1960 = {{PH census population|1960}}
| 1970 = {{PH census population|1970}}
| 1975 = {{PH census population|1975}}
| 1980 = {{PH census population|1980}}
| 1990 = {{PH census population|1990}}
| 1995 = {{PH census population|1995}}
| 2000 = {{PH census population|2000}}
| 2007 = {{PH census population|2007}}
| 2010 = {{PH census population|2010}}
| 2015 = {{PH census population|2015}}
| 2020 = {{PH census population|2020}}
| 2025 =
| 2030 =
| footnote= Source: Philippine Statistics Authority{{PH census|2015}}{{PH census|2010}}{{PH census|2007}}{{LWUA population data}}
}}
In the 2020 census, the population of Tubungan was 23,021 people,{{PH census|current}} with a density of {{convert|{{sigfig|23,021/85.18|2}}|PD/km2|disp=or}}.
Economy
File:Tubungan from air (Iloilo; 04-03-2024).jpg
{{PH poverty incidence}}
Social Welfare Services
Tubungan embarks on several social development programs to better the lives of its people. At present, there are 26 Day Care Service Programs that serve close to a thousand-day care pre-schoolers. To provide for the needs of malnourished young children ages 0–5 years old, the supplemental feeding program in 13 barangays at the moment is aiming to restore the health 391 toddlers suffering from 2nd degree of malnourishment.
Water Supply
Municipal water supplies are sourced from deep wells, jetmatic pump wells, rivers, and mountain springs. In some areas with insufficient water supply, several families share water from a communal deep well. However, despite its being land locked, residents of Tubungan still are adequately supplied with clean potable water for their household and agricultural needs.
In some barangays, a large percentage of their Internal Revenue Allotment (IRA), sometimes as high as 20 per cent, is allotted for the expansion of their water supply system. Nevertheless, these projects are limited only to residents living within the barangay centers.
With a daily combined water consumption of roughly 1.6 million liters, the municipality's existing water sources will be sufficient for the entire population ten years from the present. Moreover, the local government unit eyes to tap other potential water sources to provide more water as answer to the growing population demand and increasing economic growth.
Power
In year 2000, Iloilo Electric Company (ILECO) I reported that almost half of the total household in the municipality have electrical installations. This covers 27 barangays; in addition, 7 barangays already have electrical connections but still unenergized. The remaining of the residents makes use of kerosene, battery cells, and generators for their power sources. These, however, are located in far-flung barangays not yet reached by ILECO I.
Nonetheless, a plan to energize the entire municipality is already on its way since it is the priority program of the National Government as endorsed by the Local Government Unit of Tubungan.
Education
As of year 2000, a substantial number of Tubungan's young populations are enrolled in both primary and intermediate levels reaching to as high as 3000.
The municipality has 12 complete elementary schools and one national high school. Tubungan National High School serves not only Tubungan residents, but also secondary school students from the nearby towns of Igbaras, Tigbauan, and Leon.
Almost all public elementary schools, as well as two existing private kindergartens, provide pre-elementary education.
Tubungan requires additional class rooms and personnel to provide for the needs of its ever-increasing student population. In addition to this, a proposal for the institution of another secondary school to be located in Barangay Lanag Norte is already underway to serve the students living in far-flung barangays.
References
{{Reflist}}
External links
- [{{NSCB detail}} Philippine Standard Geographic Code]
- [https://web.archive.org/web/20131004104825/http://census.gov.ph/ Philippine Census Information]
- [http://www.blgs.gov.ph/lgpmsv2/cmshome/index.php?pageID=23&frmIdDcfCode=7&fLguType=CM&frmIdRegion=9&frmIdProvince=54&frmIdLgu=1830 Local Governance Performance Management System]
{{Geographic location
|Centre = Tubungan
|North = Leon
|East = Leon
|Southeast = Tigbauan
|South = Guimbal
|Southwest = Igbaras
|Northwest = San Remigio, Antique
}}
{{Iloilo}}
{{Authority control}}