Turf Club (gentlemen's club)

{{Infobox organization

| name = The Turf Club

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| caption = Carlton House Terrace, from the Mall

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| formation = {{Start date and age|1861}}

| type = Gentlemen's club

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| location = London, SW1

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The Turf Club is a London gentlemen's club, established in 1861 as the Arlington Club. It has been located at 5, Carlton House Terrace since 1965.

History

The Turf Club was founded in 1861 as the Arlington Club, with premises in Bennett Street, Piccadilly.Nevill, op. cit., p. 218 It was while there that a committee of the Arlington, consisting of George Bentinck, Sir Rainald Knightley, Charles C. Greville, H. B. Mayne, John Bushe, G. Payne, and Colonel Pipon, under the chairmanship of John Clay MP, drew up the laws of whist, officially sanctioned by the Portland Club in 1864.Nevill, op. cit., p. 181

Members had originally wished to call themselves simply The Club until it was discovered that they had been beaten to it: a hundred years or so earlier the name had been claimed by Dr Johnson and Sir Joshua Reynolds for their renowned dining society.

The Turf Club moved in 1875 to the corner of Piccadilly and Clarges Street. The new building at 85 Piccadilly, designed by John Norton,{{cite book |title=Dictionary of National Biography, Second Supplement |edition=facsimile |volume=III |year=2006 |orig-year=1912 |publisher=Smith, Elder, & Co. |location=London |isbn=0-543-88107-5 |page=27}} remained the clubhouse for ninety years until the Club decided to sell the extremely valuable freehold.Lejeune, op. cit., p. 273

In 1965, the Turf Club moved to its current home at 5 Carlton House Terrace, SW1Y 5AQ, overlooking the Mall. Carlton House Terrace itself was designed and built by John Nash, the successful Regency architect, between 1827 and 1833. The freehold of Number 5 belongs to the Crown Estate{{cite web| url = https://www.thecrownestate.co.uk/en-gb/our-places/asset-map/| title = Asset map {{!}} The Crown Estate}} and the lease was held by the Earls of Caledon from 1830 until 1929, and its residents included Lord Palmerston; John Hay, the U.S. Ambassador; Emerald, Lady Cunard (mother of Nancy Cunard); and Harry Gordon Selfridge, founder of Selfridges.{{cite book |last1=Gater |first1=G.H. |editor1-first=F.R. |editor1-last=Hiorns |title=Survey of London |url= http://www.british-history.ac.uk/report.aspx?compid=68416 |access-date=6 January 2011 |volume=20: St Martin-in-the-Fields, pt III: Trafalgar Square & Neighbourhood |year=1940 |pages=77–87 |chapter=9: Carlton House Terrace and Carlton Gardens }}