Tylosurus
{{Short description|Genus of fishes}}
{{Distinguish|Tylosaurus}}
{{Automatic taxobox
| name =
| image = Tylosurus choram.jpg
| image_caption = Red Sea houndfish - T. choram
| taxon = Tylosurus
| authority = Cocco, 1833
| type_species = Tylosurus cantrainei
| type_species_authority = Cocco, 1833{{Cof record|genid=1345|title=Tylosurus|access-date=2 August 2019}}
}}
Tylosurus is a genus of needlefish, one of ten in the family Belonidae. They are found worldwide in tropical and warmer temperate seas{{cite book | author = Bruce Baden Collette | author-link = Bruce Baden Collette | year = 2003 | title = Family Belonidae Bonaparte 1832 needlefishes | work = Annotated Checklist of Fishes | volume = 16 | publisher = California Academy of Sciences | issn = 1545-150X}} and two species have been recorded as Lessepsian migrants in the eastern Mediterranean Sea.{{cite journal | author1 = Barbara Zorica | author2 = Vanja Čikeš Keč | author3 = Armin Palloro | author4 = Kristijan Zanki | author5 = Goran Brzulja | author6 = Viktor Kraljević | display-authors = 3 | year = 2016 | title = First record of agujon needlefish, Tylosurus acus imperialis (Rafinesque, 1810) (Osteichthyes: Belonidae) in the Croatian part of the Adriatic Sea | url = https://hrcak.srce.hr/file/239285 | journal = Acta Adriatica | volume = 57 | issue = 1 | pages = 183–186}}
Species
The seven currently recognized species in this genus are:{{FishBase genus | genus = Tylosurus| month = April | year = 2019}}
- Tylosurus acus (Lacepède, 1803)
- T. a. acus (Lacépède, 1803) (Agujon needlefish)
- T. a. imperialis (Rafinesque, 1810)
- T. a. melanotus (Bleeker, 1850) (keel-jawed needlefish)
- T. a. rafale Collette & Parin, 1970 (Atlantic agujon needlefish)
- Tylosurus choram (Rüppell, 1837) (Red Sea houndfish)
- Tylosurus crocodilus (Péron & Lesueur, 1821) (Houndfish)
- Tylosurus fodiator D. S. Jordan & C. H. Gilbert, 1882 (Mexican needlefish)
- Tylosurus gavialoides (Castelnau, 1873) (Stout long tom)
- Tylosurus pacificus (Steindachner, 1876) (Pacific agujon needlefish)
- Tylosurus punctulatus (Günther, 1872) (Spotted long tom)
Etymology
The generic name Tylosurus is a compound created from the Greek words tylos meaning a "callus" and oura meaning "tail", this refers to the keel like structures on the caudal peduncle of these fish.{{cite web | url = http://www.etyfish.org/beloniformes/ | work = The ETYFish Project Fish Name Etymology Database | author1 = Christopher Scharpf | author2 = Kenneth J. Lazara | date = 15 June 2019 | title= Order BELONIFORMES (Needlefishes) | access-date = 3 August 2019 | publisher = Christopher Scharpf and Kenneth J. Lazara}}
References
{{Reflist}}
{{Taxonbar|from=Q2998950}}
{{Authority control}}
Category:Taxa named by Anastasio Cocco
{{Beloniformes-stub}}