Typhoon Chaba (2022)

{{Short description|Pacific typhoon in 2022}}

{{Infobox weather event

| name = Typhoon Chaba (Caloy)

| image = Chaba 2022-07-02 0000Z.jpg

| caption = Typhoon Chaba near peak intensity approaching Guangdong on July 2

| formed = June 28, 2022

| extratropical = July 5, 2022

| dissipated = July 7, 2022

}}{{Infobox weather event/JMA

| winds = 70

| pressure = 965

}}{{Infobox weather event/JTWC

| winds = 75

| pressure = 967

| basin = WPac

}}{{Infobox weather event/Effects

| year = 2022

| casualties = 27 dead, 2 missing

| damage = 467000000

| areas = Philippines, China

| ibtracs =

| refs =

}}{{Infobox weather event/Footer

| season = 2022 Pacific typhoon season

}}

Typhoon Chaba, known in the Philippines as Tropical Depression Caloy, was a strong tropical cyclone that impacted China in early July 2022. The third named storm and the second typhoon of the annual typhoon season, Chaba developed as a low-pressure area in the South China Sea on June 28, and soon became a tropical depression while moving northwestward. The system intensified to Tropical Storm Chaba on June 30 and continued its northwest movement. Chaba continued to intensity under favourable condition. Early on July 2, Chaba attained typhoon status and made landfall in Guangdong a few hours later. Chaba dropped below typhoon status shortly after landfall, and weakened to a tropical depression on the next day and turned to the northeast. Chaba became extratropical on July 5 while over Anhui. The extratropical renmants of Chaba continued to move northeastward, emerged into Bohai Sea on July 6 and dissipated just off the Korean Peninsula on the next day.

In its early stage, Chaba enhanced the southwest monsoon and brought some rainfall to the Philippines. Chaba later sank a crane vessel Fu Jing 001 offshore Yangjiang, and caused 25 dead with 1 missing. After Chaba made landfall in Guangdong, its slow movement brought heavy rains and caused flooding in portions of China, with many places recorded heavy rainfall. 2 people were killed in Hainan, another person was missing in Guangxi, and the total damage amounted to ¥3.12 billion (US$466 million).

Meteorological history

{{Storm path|Chaba 2022 track.png}}

On June 28, the Japan Meteorological Agency (JMA) began monitoring a low-pressure area over the South China Sea.{{cite web|title=WWJP27 RJTD 280600|url=https://tgftp.nws.noaa.gov/data/raw/ww/wwjp27.rjtd..txt|publisher=Japan Meteorological Agency|access-date=June 28, 2022|archive-url=https://archive.today/20220628143452/https://www.wis-jma.go.jp/d/o/RJTD/Alphanumeric/Warning/Warnings_and_weather_summary/20220628/060000/A_WWJP27RJTD280600_C_RJTD_20220628082517_38.txt|archive-date=June 28, 2022|date=June 28, 2022|url-status=dead}} The agency soon upgraded the system to a tropical depression.{{cite web|title=WWJP27 RJTD 281200|url=https://tgftp.nws.noaa.gov/data/raw/ww/wwjp27.rjtd..txt|publisher=Japan Meteorological Agency|access-date=June 28, 2022|archive-url=https://archive.today/20220628143406/https://tgftp.nws.noaa.gov/data/raw/ww/wwjp27.rjtd..txt|archive-date=June 28, 2022|date=June 28, 2022|url-status=dead}} The same day, the Philippine Atmospheric, Geophysical and Astronomical Services Administration (PAGASA) followed suit and assigned the local name Caloy.{{Cite PAGASA|date=June 29, 2022|name=Caloy|type=TCB|no=1|category=TD|url=https://pubfiles.pagasa.dost.gov.ph/tamss/weather/bulletin/TCB%231_caloy.pdf|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220629000000/https://pubfiles.pagasa.dost.gov.ph/tamss/weather/bulletin/TCB%231_caloy.pdf|archive-date=June 29, 2022}} [https://archive.org/download/pagasa-22-TC03/PAGASA_22-TC03_Caloy_TCB%2301.pdf Alt URL] The following day, the Joint Typhoon Warning Center (JTWC) issued a Tropical Cyclone Formation Alert (TCFA) to the system.{{Cite JTWC|date=June 29, 2022|type=tcfa|designation=97W|url=https://www.metoc.navy.mil/jtwc/products/wp9722web.txt|url-status=dead|archive-date=June 29, 2022|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220629024509/https://www.metoc.navy.mil/jtwc/products/wp9722web.txt}} The depression move slowly to the northwest, and exited the Philippine Area of Responsibility (PAR).{{Cite PAGASA|date=June 29, 2022|name=Caloy|type=TCB|no=6-FINAL|category=TD|url=https://pubfiles.pagasa.dost.gov.ph/tamss/weather/bulletin/TCB%236_caloy.pdf|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220629000000/https://pubfiles.pagasa.dost.gov.ph/tamss/weather/bulletin/TCB%236_caloy.pdf|archive-date=June 29, 2022}} [https://archive.org/download/pagasa-22-TC03/PAGASA_22-TC03_Caloy_TCB%2306-FINAL.pdf Alt URL]{{cite news|url=https://www.gmanetwork.com/news/scitech/weather/836560/caloy-maintains-strength-now-outside-par/story/|title=Caloy maintains strength, now outside PAR|work=GMA Network|date=June 29, 2022|access-date=June 30, 2022|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220630022026/https://www.gmanetwork.com/news/scitech/weather/836560/caloy-maintains-strength-now-outside-par/story/|archive-date=June 30, 2022|url-status=live}} The JTWC upgraded the system to a tropical depression later that day, as convection was developing over the southern part of the depression, and scatterometer revealed a well-defined center.{{Cite JTWC|date=June 29, 2022|type=prog|category=TD|designation=04W|no=1|name=Four|time=21Z|url=https://www.metoc.navy.mil/jtwc/products/wp0422prog.txt|url-status=dead|archive-date=2022-06-29|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220629223651/https://www.metoc.navy.mil/jtwc/products/wp0422prog.txt}} At 00:00 UTC June 30, the JMA upgraded it to a tropical storm and assigned the name Chaba.{{cite web|date=June 30, 2022|title=WTPQ50 RJTD 300000|url=https://www.wis-jma.go.jp/d/o/RJTD/Alphanumeric/Warning/Tropical_cyclone/20220630/000000/A_WTPQ20RJTD300000_C_RJTD_20220630012816_15.txt|archive-url=https://archive.today/20220630020919/https://tgftp.nws.noaa.gov/data/raw/wt/wtpq50.rjtd..txt|archive-date=June 30, 2022|access-date=June 30, 2022|publisher=Japan Meteorological Agency}} Three hours later, the JTWC also upgraded it to a tropical storm.{{Cite JTWC|date=June 30, 2022|type=prog|category=TS|designation=04W|no=2|name=Four|time=03Z|url=https://www.metoc.navy.mil/jtwc/products/wp0422prog.txt|url-status=dead|archive-date=June 30, 2022|archive-url=https://archive.today/20220630024814/https://www.metoc.navy.mil/jtwc/products/wp0422prog.txt}} Chaba gradually intensified while moving north-northwestward under warm sea surface temperature of {{convert|30|C|F|abbr=on}} and low to moderate wind shear.{{Cite JTWC|date=June 30, 2022|type=prog|category=TS|designation=04W|no=3|name=Four|time=09Z|url=https://www.metoc.navy.mil/jtwc/products/wp0422prog.txt|url-status=dead|archive-date=June 30, 2022|archive-url=https://archive.today/20220630083823/https://www.metoc.navy.mil/jtwc/products/wp0422prog.txt}} Chaba intensified further to a severe tropical storm later that day while located to the northeast of the Paracel Islands.{{cite web|date=June 30, 2022|title=RSMC Tropical Cyclone Advisory Name STS 2203 Chaba (2203) Upgraded from TS|url=https://www.wis-jma.go.jp/d/o/RJTD/Alphanumeric/Warning/Tropical_cyclone/20220630/180000/A_WTPQ50RJTD301800_C_RJTD_20220630184130_3.txt|archive-url=https://archive.today/20220701015429/https://www.wis-jma.go.jp/d/o/RJTD/Alphanumeric/Warning/Tropical_cyclone/20220630/180000/A_WTPQ50RJTD301800_C_RJTD_20220630184130_3.txt|archive-date=July 1, 2022|access-date=July 2, 2022|publisher=Japan Meteorological Agency}} On July 1, Chaba steered by a subtropical ridge over the northern Philippines and turned northwestward while continued to intensity under favourable condition.{{Cite JTWC|date=July 1, 2022|type=prog|category=TS|designation=04W|no=8|name=Four|time=09Z|url=https://www.metoc.navy.mil/jtwc/products/wp0422prog.txt|url-status=dead|archive-date=July 1, 2022|archive-url=https://archive.today/20220701144944/https://www.metoc.navy.mil/jtwc/products/wp0422prog.txt}} At 21:00 UTC, the JTWC upgraded Chaba to a typhoon.{{Cite JTWC|date=July 1, 2022|type=warn|category=TY|designation=04W|no=9|name=Chaba|url=https://tgftp.nws.noaa.gov/data/raw/wt/wtpn32.pgtw..txt|archive-url=https://archive.today/20220702020456/https://tgftp.nws.noaa.gov/data/raw/wt/wtpn32.pgtw..txt|archive-date=July 2, 2022|access-date=July 2, 2022}} The JMA followed suit three hours later.{{cite web|date=July 2, 2022|title=RSMC Tropical Cyclone Advisory Name TY 2203 Chaba (2203) Upgraded from STS|url=https://tgftp.nws.noaa.gov/data/raw/wt/wtpq50.rjtd..txt|archive-url=https://archive.today/20220702020533/https://tgftp.nws.noaa.gov/data/raw/wt/wtpq50.rjtd..txt|archive-date=July 2, 2022|access-date=July 2, 2022|publisher=Japan Meteorological Agency}}

According to the JTWC, Chaba attained peak 1-minute sustained winds of 85 mph (140 km/h) at 03:00 UTC July 2, equivalent to a Category 1 on the Saffir–Simpson scale.{{Cite JTWC|date=July 2, 2022|type=prog|category=TY|designation=04W|no=10|name=Four|url=https://www.metoc.navy.mil/jtwc/products/wp0422prog.txt|url-status=dead|archive-date=July 2, 2022|archive-url=https://archive.today/20220702034604/https://www.metoc.navy.mil/jtwc/products/wp0422prog.txt}} Three hours later, the JMA reported that Chaba attained peak intensity with 10-minute sustained winds of 80 mph (130 km/h) and a barometric pressure of {{convert|965|hPa|inHg|sigfig=4|abbr=on}}.{{cite web|date=July 2, 2022|title=WTPQ50 RJTD 020600|url=https://tgftp.nws.noaa.gov/data/raw/wt/wtpq50.rjtd..txt|archive-url=https://archive.today/20220702092729/https://tgftp.nws.noaa.gov/data/raw/wt/wtpq50.rjtd..txt|archive-date=July 2, 2022|access-date=July 2, 2022|publisher=Japan Meteorological Agency}} Maintaining its peak intensity, Chaba made landfall in Maoming, Guangdong at 15:00 CST (07:00 UTC).{{cite news|url=https://english.news.cn/20220702/2438eb80959844d5b7c4a6ec0f2feec6/c.html|title=Typhoon Chaba makes landfall in China's Guangdong|work=Xinhua|date=July 2, 2022|access-date=July 2, 2022|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220702123558/https://english.news.cn/20220702/2438eb80959844d5b7c4a6ec0f2feec6/c.html|archive-date=July 2, 2022|url-status=live}} Weakening took place immediately after landfall due to land interaction, the JMA soon downgraded Chaba to a severe tropical storm.{{cite web|date=July 2, 2022|title=RSMC Tropical Cyclone Advisory Name STS 2203 Chaba (2203) Downgraded from TY|url=https://tgftp.nws.noaa.gov/data/raw/wt/wtpq50.rjtd..txt|archive-url=https://archive.today/20220702144043/https://tgftp.nws.noaa.gov/data/raw/wt/wtpq50.rjtd..txt|archive-date=July 2, 2022|access-date=July 2, 2022|publisher=Japan Meteorological Agency}} The JTWC downgraded Chaba to a tropical storm and issued its final warning at 15:00 UTC.{{Cite jtwc|date=July 2, 2022|type=warn|category=TS|designation=04W|no=12|name=Chaba|url=https://www.metoc.navy.mil/jtwc/products/wp0422web.txt|archive-url=https://archive.today/20220702144201/https://www.metoc.navy.mil/jtwc/products/wp0422web.txt|archive-date=July 2, 2022|access-date=July 3, 2022}} Three hours later, the JMA downgraded Chaba to a tropical storm.{{cite web|date=July 2, 2022|title=RSMC Tropical Cyclone Advisory Name TS 2203 Chaba (2203) Downgraded from STS|url=https://www.wis-jma.go.jp/d/o/RJTD/Alphanumeric/Warning/Tropical_cyclone/20220702/180000/A_WTPQ20RJTD021800_C_RJTD_20220702190917_28.txt|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220703073811/https://www.wis-jma.go.jp/d/o/RJTD/Alphanumeric/Warning/Tropical_cyclone/20220702/180000/A_WTPQ20RJTD021800_C_RJTD_20220702190917_28.txt|archive-date=July 3, 2022|access-date=July 3, 2022|publisher=Japan Meteorological Agency}} The following day, Chaba further weakened to a tropical depression while located over Guangxi.{{cite web|date=July 3, 2022|title=RSMC Tropical Cyclone Advisory Name TD Downgraded from TS 2203 Chaba (2203)|url=https://tgftp.nws.noaa.gov/data/raw/wt/wtpq50.rjtd..txt|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220703073318/https://tgftp.nws.noaa.gov/data/raw/wt/wtpq50.rjtd..txt|archive-date=July 3, 2022|access-date=July 3, 2022|publisher=Japan Meteorological Agency}} Chaba turned northward and then northeastward across China. The system became extratropica on July 5 while over Anhui. The extratropical remnants of Chaba continued to move northeastward, emerged into the Bohai Sea on the following day, and dissipated on July 7 while located just off the coast of North Korea.{{cite web|url=https://weathernews.jp/onebox/typhoon/2022/03/|title=2022年台風3号(チャバ・CHABA)|work=Weathernews Inc.|date=October 5, 2022|access-date=March 19, 2023|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230319031908/https://weathernews.jp/onebox/typhoon/2022/03/|archive-date=March 19, 2023|url-status=live|language=Japanese}}

Preparations and impact

=Philippines=

Although Chaba did not directly impacted the country, it enhanced the southwest monsoon (known locally as habagat) and brought rainfall to Luzon and Western Visayas. Many places recorded a cumulative rainfall of over {{convert|50|mm|in|abbr=on}} on June 28 and 29. Baler recorded {{convert|182.3|mm|in|abbr=on}}, the highest cumulative rainfall across the country. Tayabas and Casiguran recorded {{convert|119|mm|in|abbr=on}} and {{convert|100.8|mm|in|abbr=on}} respectively.{{cite report|url=https://pubfiles.pagasa.dost.gov.ph/pagasaweb/files/tamss/weather/tcprelimsummary/CALOY.pdf|title=TROPICAL CYCLONE PRELIMINARY SUMMARY Typhoon CALOY (2203 CHABA)|work=PAGASA|date=August 2022|access-date=August 3, 2022|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220803023902/https://pubfiles.pagasa.dost.gov.ph/pagasaweb/files/tamss/weather/tcprelimsummary/CALOY.pdf|archive-date=August 3, 2022|url-status=live}}

=China=

The National Meteorological Center (NMC) issued a Orange typhoon alert on July 1, and its parent agency China Meteorological Administration (CMA) issued a Level III emergency response to floods and typhoon.{{cite web|url=https://www.gov.cn/xinwen/2022-07/01/content_5698843.htm|title=中国气象局台风应急响应提升为三级 中央气象台发布台风橙色预警|work=Government of China|date=July 1, 2022|access-date=July 1, 2022|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220704032257/https://www.gov.cn/xinwen/2022-07/01/content_5698843.htm|archive-date=July 4, 2022|url-status=live|language=Chinese}}

In Hainan, the provincial meteorological service issued a Level III emergency response to floods and typhoon on July 1, and warned that heavy rains could slash the island.{{cite news|url=https://content-static.cctvnews.cctv.com/snow-book/index.html?item_id=17255396499445434374&toc_style_id=feeds_default&module=ccnews%3A%2F%2Fappclient%2Fpage%2Ffeeds%2Fdetail%3Furl%3Dhttps%253A%252F%252Fcontent-static.cctvnews.cctv.com%252Fsnow-book%252Fin|title=海南继续发布台风Ⅲ级预警和暴雨Ⅲ级预警|work=CCTV|date=July 1, 2022|access-date=July 1, 2022|language=Chinese}} Later that day, the emergency level was raised to level II. Railway services were suspended, and more than 400 flights were cancelled due to the typhoon.{{cite news|url=https://global.chinadaily.com.cn/a/202207/02/WS62c016eea310fd2b29e69fbf.html|title=China's Hainan ups emergency response for Typhoon Chaba|work=Xinhua|via=China Daily|date=July 1, 2022|access-date=July 2, 2022|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220808193700/https://global.chinadaily.com.cn/a/202207/02/WS62c016eea310fd2b29e69fbf.html|archive-date=August 8, 2022|url-status=live}} Haikou Xiuying Port, Haikou Port New Seaport and South Port in Haikou were closed.{{cite news|url=https://www.reuters.com/business/environment/ports-close-chinas-island-province-hainan-tropical-storm-looms-2022-07-01/|title=Ports close in China island province Hainan as tropical storm Chaba looms

|work=Reuters|date=July 1, 2022|access-date=July 1, 2022|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220701022457/https://www.reuters.com/business/environment/ports-close-chinas-island-province-hainan-tropical-storm-looms-2022-07-01/|archive-date=July 1, 2022|url-status=live}} Despite remaining offshore, Chaba still brought heavy rains to the island. Many places recorded {{convert|300|mm|in|abbr=on}} rainfall. The highest rainfall in the province reached {{convert|581.4|mm|in|abbr=on}}, recorded in Wangxia, Changjiang County. Sanya recorded {{convert|421.6|mm|in|abbr=on}} rainfall within 24 hours, which broke the record of highest rainfall in 24 hours, though it was broken again a year later by Talim. The entire Hainan island recorded winds of at least gale-force. The highest gust was {{convert|147|km/h|mph|abbr=on|order=flip}}, recorded in {{ill|Qizhou Islands|zh|七洲列岛}}.{{cite news|url=https://news.youth.cn/jsxw/202207/t20220703_13817624.htm|title="暹芭"对海南影响趋于结束 三亚日最大降雨量破极值|work=China Youth Network|date=July 3, 2022|access-date=July 5, 2022|language=Chinese}} Chaba killed 2 people in the province, and the economic loss was ¥183 million (US$27.3 million).{{cite web|url=http://hi.cma.gov.cn/qxkp/hnqh/202301/t20230129_5280228.html|title=2022年海南省十大天气气候事件|work=Hainan Meteorological Service|date=January 12, 2023|access-date=January 13, 2023|language=Chinese}}

In Guangdong, the provincial meteorological service issued a Level IV emergency response to floods and typhoon on June 30.{{cite news|url=https://content-static.cctvnews.cctv.com/snow-book/index.html?toc_style_id=feeds_default&share_to=wechat&item_id=9141103059208180821&track_id=140CE55E-6351-4F94-903B-37B08D1EBC00_678250506034|title=台风"暹芭"生成 广东启动防风Ⅳ级应急响应|work=CCTV|date=June 30, 2022|access-date=June 30, 2022|language=Chinese}} The emergency level subsequently raised to level III and then level II as Chaba approached.{{cite news|url=https://www.zsnews.cn/news/index/view/cateid/35/id/690161.html|title=防风Ⅲ级响应启动!台风"暹芭"逼近!未来中山天气……|website=zsnews.cn|date=July 1, 2022|access-date=July 1, 2022|language=Chinese|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220705063912/https://www.zsnews.cn/news/index/view/cateid/35/id/690161.html|archive-date=July 5, 2022|url-status=live}}{{cite news|url=https://www.zsnews.cn/news/index/view/cateid/35/id/690226.html|title="暹芭"即将登陆!广东防风应急响应提升至Ⅱ级|website=zsnews.cn|date=July 2, 2022|access-date=July 2, 2022|language=Chinese|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220705063838/https://www.zsnews.cn/news/index/view/cateid/35/id/690226.html|archive-date=July 5, 2022|url-status=live}} 77,900 people were moved to safe places in advance of the typhoon. Train services were suspended.{{cite news|url=https://www.newsgd.com/node_99363c4f3b/84b4f22c0e.shtml|title=Typhoon Chaba to affect Guangdong till July 4; train services suspended|work=Guangdong News|date=July 2, 2022|access-date=July 2, 2022|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220705004223/https://www.newsgd.com/node_99363c4f3b/84b4f22c0e.shtml|archive-date=July 5, 2022|url-status=live}} Heavy rains were hitting the province, and the rainfall of the northern region were expected to reached {{convert|100|–|140|mm|in|abbr=on}}.{{cite news|url=https://www.stdaily.com/cehua/July4th/fmxw.shtml|title=雨不停!台风"暹芭"继续北移 我国多地雨雨雨上映中|work=Science and Technology Daily|date=July 4, 2022|access-date=July 4, 2022|language=Chinese|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220704100701/https://www.stdaily.com/cehua/July4th/fmxw.shtml|archive-date=July 4, 2022|url-status=live}} The insurance company received 13,336 claims after the typhoon stroke the province, and the damage was calculated at ¥556 million (US$83 million).{{cite news|url=https://finance.sina.com.cn/money/insurance/bxdt/2022-07-04/doc-imizirav1898910.shtml|title=闻"风"而动 广东保险业积极应对台风"暹芭"灾情 报损金额5.56亿元|work=Sina News|date=July 4, 2022|access-date=July 5, 2022|language=Chinese}}

In Yulin, Guangxi, the heavy rainfall from Chaba triggered flooding. Being just recovered from the heavy rains in June, which posed a great threat to the city. In Beiliu, a house was damaged by landslides, but no casualties were reported. In Rong County, one person went missing after a landslide hit the county. About {{convert|3782.33|ha|acre|abbr=on}} of crops were destroyed, and the direct economic loss was ¥77.5 million (US$11.6 million).{{cite news|url=https://news.cctv.com/2022/07/05/ARTIR4WmiNqDXNhJHve8Mfdr220705.shtml|title=台风"暹芭"致广西玉林9.76万人受灾 紧急避险转移逾8000人|work=CCTV|date=July 5, 2022|access-date=July 6, 2022}}

Despite weakened significantly before moving into Hunan, Chaba still brought heavy rainfall and caused flooding to the province. Floodwaters reached the first floor of a school in Yiyang and 10 teachers were trapped. They were rescued and transferred into safe places. The floodwaters broke down many vehicles, people on the vehicles needed firefighters to rescue them. In Yueyang County, floodwaters trapped 12 people and they were rescued by firefighters later.{{cite web|url=https://www.mem.gov.cn/xw/jyll/202207/t20220706_417686.shtml|title=台风"暹芭"致湖南多处内涝 湖南消防转移被困群众45人|work=Ministry of Emergency Management|date=July 6, 2022|access-date=July 7, 2022|language=Chinese}}

Chaba also brought heavy rainfall in Jiangxi. Longnan recorded the highest average rainfall across the province, reached {{convert|116.2|mm|in|abbr=on}}. Dingnan County and Quannan County recorded the average rainfall of {{convert|100.2|mm|in|abbr=on}} and {{convert|84.9|mm|in|abbr=on}} respectively. About {{convert|273|ha|acre|abbr=on}} of crops were destroyed. A house were severely damaged, and the direct economic loss was ¥12.5 million (US$1.87 million).{{cite news|url=https://www.jx.chinanews.com.cn/news/2022/0706/66982.html|title=台风"暹芭"已造成江西省直接经济损失1254万元|work=Jiangxi Daily|date=July 6, 2022|access-date=July 7, 2022|language=Chinese}} In all, 1.86 million people were affected by the typhoon. More than 670 houses were destroyed, and 1,400 others were damaged. About {{convert|109010|ha|acre|abbr=on}} of crops were destroyed, and the total damage across the country amounted to ¥3.12 billion (US$466 million).{{cite web|url=https://www.mem.gov.cn/xw/yjglbgzdt/202301/t20230112_440396.shtml|title=应急管理部发布2022年全国十大自然灾害|work=Ministry of Emergency Management|date=January 12, 2023|access-date=January 12, 2023|language=Chinese|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230112105908/https://www.mem.gov.cn/xw/yjglbgzdt/202301/t20230112_440396.shtml|archive-date=January 12, 2023|url-status=live}}

==''Fu Jing 001'' accident==

On July 2, a crane vessel Fu Jing 001 broke into two parts and sank at about {{convert|300|km|mi|abbr=on|order=flip}} southwest of Hong Kong due to adverse weather brought by Chaba. Winds of up to {{convert|110|km/h|mph|abbr=on|order=flip}} and big waves battered the crane vessel.{{cite news|url=https://www.theguardian.com/world/2022/jul/02/dozens-feared-dead-as-ship-sinks-in-south-china-sea|title=Dozens feared dead as ship sinks in South China Sea|work=the Guardian|date=July 2, 2022|access-date=July 2, 2022|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220702124526/https://www.theguardian.com/world/2022/jul/02/dozens-feared-dead-as-ship-sinks-in-south-china-sea|archive-date=July 2, 2022|url-status=live}} The Government Flying Service from Hong Kong participated in the rescue mission. The team rescued four crew members, but 12 were confirmed dead, with 14 others were missing.{{cite news|url=https://people.com/human-interest/at-least-12-dead-after-typhoon-sinks-ship-hong-kong/|title=At Least 12 Dead and Over a Dozen Missing After Typhoon Sinks Ship in Hong Kong|website=People.com|date=July 4, 2022|access-date=July 5, 2022|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220704191031/https://people.com/human-interest/at-least-12-dead-after-typhoon-sinks-ship-hong-kong/|archive-date=July 4, 2022|url-status=live}} By July 29, 25 crew members were confirmed dead, with 1 was still missing.{{cite news|last=Chen|first=Xin|url=https://www.lloydslist.com/LL1141774/Chinese-floating-crane-sinks-leaving-25-dead|title=Chinese floating crane sinks leaving 25 dead|work=Lloyd's List|date=August 2, 2022|access-date=August 2, 2022|url-access=subscription}} A year later, a report from the China MSA revealed that the crane vessel falsely reported the number of people on board, and continued the operation at an offshore wind farms in Yangjiang. The anchor was broken and the crans vessel sank later. The operator also rejected the help from the rescuers, and this was believed to be the major reason of the accident.{{cite news|url=https://www.thepaper.cn/newsDetail_forward_23405024|title=起重船沉没致25人死调查报告:谎报在船人数,不按要求撤离|work=The Paper|date=June 8, 2023|access-date=June 8, 2023|language=Chinese|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230608075021/https://www.thepaper.cn/newsDetail_forward_23405024|archive-date=June 8, 2023|url-status=live}}

=Hong Kong=

The Hong Kong Observatory (HKO) issued the typhoon signal no. 8 at 19:10 HKT (11:10 UTC) July 1, the first time of the annual typhoon season. Many public transports were suspended shortly afterwards due to adverse weather.{{cite news|url=https://www.scmp.com/yp/discover/news/hong-kong/article/3183825/hong-kong-observatory-issues-no-8-typhoon-warning-signal|title=Hong Kong Observatory issues No 8 typhoon warning signal for first time in 2022 as Severe Tropical Storm Chaba nears city|work=South China Morning Post|date=July 1, 2022|access-date=July 2, 2022|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220706141854/https://www.scmp.com/yp/discover/news/hong-kong/article/3183825/hong-kong-observatory-issues-no-8-typhoon-warning-signal|archive-date=July 6, 2022|url-status=live}} The signal was lowered to no. 3 at 16:20 HKT (08:20 UTC) July 2, as Chaba made landfall and weakened.{{cite news|url=https://news.rthk.hk/rthk/en/component/k2/1655857-20220702.htm|title=HKO lowers storm warning to Signal No 3|work=Radio Television Hong Kong|date=July 2, 2022|access-date=July 2, 2022|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220702083050/https://news.rthk.hk/rthk/en/component/k2/1655857-20220702.htm|archive-date=July 2, 2022|url-status=live}} Chaba became the first tropical cyclone that caused the HKO to issue a typhoon signal no. 8 or above on the establishment day. Typhoon signal no. 8 was issued for 21 hours and 10 minutes, it was the ninth longest signal no. 8 in history.{{cite news|url=https://www.hk01.com/%E5%A4%A9%E6%B0%A3/788084/%E6%9A%B9%E8%8A%AD%E9%A2%A8%E7%90%83-8%E8%99%9F%E9%A2%A8%E7%90%83%E6%AD%B7%E9%80%BE21%E5%B0%8F%E6%99%82-%E8%87%A8%E9%96%80%E8%AE%8A%E9%A2%B1%E9%A2%A8%E5%88%B7%E4%B8%80%E5%80%8B%E9%A6%96%E6%AC%A1-%E5%85%A9%E9%A0%85%E5%8D%81%E5%A4%A7|title=暹芭風球{{!}}8號風球歷逾21小時 臨門變颱風刷一個首次、兩項十大|work=HK01|date=July 2, 2022|access-date=July 2, 2022|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220702164628/https://www.hk01.com/%E5%A4%A9%E6%B0%A3/788084/%E6%9A%B9%E8%8A%AD%E9%A2%A8%E7%90%83-8%E8%99%9F%E9%A2%A8%E7%90%83%E6%AD%B7%E9%80%BE21%E5%B0%8F%E6%99%82-%E8%87%A8%E9%96%80%E8%AE%8A%E9%A2%B1%E9%A2%A8%E5%88%B7%E4%B8%80%E5%80%8B%E9%A6%96%E6%AC%A1-%E5%85%A9%E9%A0%85%E5%8D%81%E5%A4%A7|archive-date=July 2, 2022|url-status=live|language=Chinese}} Many places recorded gale-force winds, which was winds of {{convert|63|km/h|mph|abbr=on|order=flip}} or above.{{cite web|url=https://www.info.gov.hk/gia/wr/202207/02/P2022070200282.htm|title=Press Weather No. 104 - Wind Information in Hong Kong during Tropical Cyclone Situation|work=Government of Hong Kong|date=July 2, 2022|access-date=July 2, 2022}} Cheung Chau and Waglan Island recorded sustained winds of {{convert|89|km/h|mph|abbr=on|order=flip}} and {{convert|78|km/h|mph|abbr=on|order=flip}} respectively.{{cite web|url=https://www.hko.gov.hk/en/informtc/chaba22/10min_mws.html|title=Figure 4 Traces of 10-minute mean wind speed recorded at Waglan Island and Cheung Chau on 1 – 2 July 2022.|work=Hong Kong Observatory|date=August 30, 2022|access-date=August 31, 2022|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220918124530/https://www.hko.gov.hk/en/informtc/chaba22/10min_mws.html|archive-date=September 18, 2022|url-status=live}} The typhoon injured three people and caused a flooding event. Strong winds downed trees in the territory. 88 people were moved to temporary shelters in advance of Chaba. Public transport were disrupted, with three flights were rerouted to Taiwan.{{cite news|last1=Leung|first1=Pak-hei|last2=Lin|first2=Edith|last3=Wong|first3=Olga|url=https://www.scmp.com/news/hong-kong/health-environment/article/3183807/hong-kong-consider-issuing-no-8-typhoon-warning|title=Typhoon Chaba: Hong Kong rescuers to search into night for 27 missing crew members after ship snaps in 2; 3 treated in hospital|work=South China Morning Post|date=July 1, 2022|access-date=July 3, 2022|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220703010953/https://www.scmp.com/news/hong-kong/health-environment/article/3183807/hong-kong-consider-issuing-no-8-typhoon-warning|archive-date=July 3, 2022|url-status=live|url-access=subscription}} The direct economic loss was estimated to be HK$11.4 million (US$1.45 million).{{cite web|url=https://www.weather.gov.hk/en/publica/tc/tc2022/annex1.html|title=Annex 1 Estimated Direct Economic Losses in Hong Kong caused by Typhoon Chaba (2203), Typhoon Ma-on (2209) and Severe Tropical Storm Nalgae (2222)|work=Hong Kong Observatory|date=August 25, 2023|access-date=August 26, 2023}}

=Macau=

The Meteorological and Geophysical Bureau (SMG) hoisted the typhoon signal no. 8 at 21:30 MST (13:30 UTC) July 1. The SMG also issued a yellow storm surge warning and warned potential storm surge over the low-lying areas.{{cite news|url=https://www.macaupostdaily.com/news/14692|title=Macau observatory hoists typhoon Signal No.8 , yellow storm surge warning|work=Macau Post Daily|date=July 1, 2022|access-date=July 1, 2022}} The signal was lowered to no. 3 at 20:30 MST (12:30 UTC) July 2, as Chaba made landfall and moved away from Macau. Flooding occurred in the Inner Harbour area and Coloane.{{cite news|url=https://macaonews.org/news/community/typhoon-signal-no-8-may-be-hoisted-later-tonight/|title=Typhoon Signal No 3 now in effect; to remain until early tomorrow morning|work=The Macao News|date=July 2, 2022|access-date=July 2, 2022|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240525120630/https://macaonews.org/news/community/typhoon-signal-no-8-may-be-hoisted-later-tonight|archive-date=May 25, 2024|url-status=live}} The Amizade Bridge recorded sustained winds of {{convert|95|km/h|mph|abbr=on|order=flip}} and a gust of {{convert|123|km/h|mph|abbr=on|order=flip}}. Chaba also caused a storm surge of {{convert|0.5|m|ft|abbr=on}} in the Inner Harbour area.{{cite web|url=https://www.smg.gov.mo/zh/news-detail/333|title=今年首颱即登八 -「暹芭」回顧|work=Meteorological and Geophysical Bureau|date=July 2, 2022|access-date=July 5, 2022|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220705121010/https://www.smg.gov.mo/zh/news-detail/333|archive-date=July 5, 2022|url-status=live|language=Chinese}} Two people were injured during the typhoon, though overall impact was relatively minor.{{cite web|url=https://www.gov.mo/zh-hant/news/906292/|title=颱風"暹芭"工作總結|work=Government of Macau|date=July 2, 2022|access-date=July 3, 2022|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220830174852/https://www.gov.mo/zh-hant/news/906292/|archive-date=August 30, 2022|url-status=live|language=Chinese}}

See also

References

{{Reflist|30em}}