Typhoon Francisco (2019)

{{short description|Pacific typhoon in 2019}}

{{Infobox weather event

| name = Typhoon Francisco

| image = Francisco 2019-08-05 1710Z.jpg

| caption = Typhoon Francisco shortly before landfall in Kyushu on August 5

| formed = August 1, 2019

| extratropical = August 8, 2019

| dissipated = August 11, 2019

}}{{Infobox weather event/JMA

| winds = 70

| pressure = 970

}}{{Infobox weather event/SSHWS

| winds = 80

| pressure = 966

| basin = Wpac

}}{{Infobox weather event/Effects

| fatalities = 1 direct, 1 indirect

| areas = Japan, Korean Peninsula, Russian Far East

| ibtracs = 2019213N17155

}}{{Infobox weather event/Footer

| season = 2019 Pacific typhoon season

}}

Typhoon Francisco was a small tropical cyclone that impacted Japan and the Korean Peninsula in early August 2019. Originating from a trough over the open Pacific Ocean on July 29, Francisco developed into a tropical depression on August 1. Tracking along a northwest course toward Japan, the system steadily intensified over the following days. It attained typhoon strength on August 5 and soon struck Kyushu at peak strength with winds of 130 km/h (80 mph). Thereafter, the weakened storm traversed the Korea Strait before striking South Korea on August 6. Turning toward the east, Francisco transitioned into an extratropical cyclone on August 7. It later impacted Hokkaido before continuing across the northern Pacific and dissipating.

In anticipation of Francisco impacting Japan, officials in Kyushu ordered evacuations for coastal residents in and around Miyazaki. Transportation across the region was disrupted, with flights and train service cancelled. The storm brought locally damaging winds and heavy rain. Wind gusts up to {{convert|143|km/h|mph|abbr=on}} downed trees and power lines, leaving 24,710 households without power. Two people died and four others were injured in incidents related to the storm. Francisco also had minor impacts in the Korean Peninsula and Russia's Primorsky Krai.

Meteorological history

{{storm path|Francisco 2019 track.png}}

On July 29, 2019, the Joint Typhoon Warning Center (JTWC){{#tag:ref|The Joint Typhoon Warning Center is a joint United States NavyUnited States Air Force task force that issues tropical cyclone warnings for the western Pacific Ocean and other regions.{{cite web|publisher=Joint Typhoon Warning Center|title=Joint Typhoon Warning Center Mission Statement|year=2011|accessdate=August 22, 2019|url=https://metocph.nmci.navy.mil/jtwc/menu/JTWC_mission.html|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20070726103400/https://metocph.nmci.navy.mil/jtwc/menu/JTWC_mission.html|archivedate=July 26, 2007}}|group="nb"}} began monitoring a trough approximately {{convert|695|km|mi|abbr=on}} north-northwest of Wake Island. Situated in a region of low wind shear, favorable upper-level outflow, and traversing northwest over warm waters, development into a tropical cyclone over subsequent days was anticipated.{{cite report|publisher=Joint Typhoon Warning Center|date=July 29, 2019|title=Significant Tropical Weather Advisory for the Western and South Pacific Oceans [at 2130 UTC]}} A defined low-level circulation developed the following day, with convective banding features organizing east of its center.{{cite report|publisher=Joint Typhoon Warning Center|date=July 30, 2019|title=Significant Tropical Weather Advisory for the Western and South Pacific Oceans [at 2130 UTC]}} Development was temporarily halted on July 31 by insufficient divergence over a majority of the system.{{cite report|publisher=Joint Typhoon Warning Center|date=July 31, 2019|title=Significant Tropical Weather Advisory for the Western and South Pacific Oceans [at 0600 UTC]}} Thereafter, favorable conditions fostered organization.{{cite report|publisher=Joint Typhoon Warning Center|date=August 1, 2019|title=Significant Tropical Weather Advisory for the Western and South Pacific Oceans [at 1400 UTC]}} The Japan Meteorological Agency (JMA){{#tag:ref|The Japan Meteorological Agency is the official Regional Specialized Meteorological Center for the western Pacific Ocean.{{cite web|publisher=Japan Meteorological Agency|title=Annual Report on Activities of the RSMC Tokyo - Typhoon Center 2000|date=February 2001|accessdate=August 22, 2019|url=http://www.jma.go.jp/jma/jma-eng/jma-center/rsmc-hp-pub-eg/AnnualReport/2000/Text/Text2000.pdf|page=3}}|group="nb"}} classified the system as a tropical depression at 00:00 UTC on August 1.{{cite web|work=Japan Meteorological Agency|publisher=Digital Typhoon|date=August 7, 2019|accessdate=August 22, 2019|title=Typhoon 201908 (Francisco) - Detailed Track Information|url=http://agora.ex.nii.ac.jp/digital-typhoon/summary/wnp/l/201908.html.en}} Similarly, the JTWC classified it as Tropical Depression 09W at 18:00 UTC.{{cite web|work=Joint Typhoon Warning Center|publisher=National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration|date=August 8, 2019|accessdate=August 22, 2019|title=[Typhoon 09W (Francisco) Operational Best Track|url=https://ftp.emc.ncep.noaa.gov/wd20vxt/hwrf-init/decks/bwp092019.dat|format=.dat}}

The JMA estimated the system to have become a tropical storm around 12:00 UTC on August 2. At this time, the agency assigned it the name Francisco.{{#tag:ref|The name Francisco was submitted to the World Meteorological Organization by the United States and is a male name in the Chamorro language.{{cite web|publisher=Japan Meteorological Agency|year=2019|accessdate=August 22, 2019|title=List of names for tropical cyclones adopted by the ESCAP/WMO Typhoon Committee for the western North Pacific and the South China Sea (valid as of 2019)|url=http://www.jma.go.jp/jma/jma-eng/jma-center/rsmc-hp-pub-eg/tyname.html|archivedate=August 22, 2019|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20190822184403/http://www.jma.go.jp/jma/jma-eng/jma-center/rsmc-hp-pub-eg/tyname.html}}|group="nb"|name="Francisco"}} Traveling along a general northwest track toward Japan, the system steadily intensified and attained typhoon status around 09:00 UTC on August 5. Typhoon Francisco reached its peak intensity around 12:00 UTC with ten-minute sustained winds of 130 km/h (80 mph){{#tag:ref|The Japan Meteorological Agency uses ten-minute sustained winds, while the Joint Typhoon Warning Center uses one-minute sustained winds.{{cite web|publisher=Joint Typhoon Warning Center|year=2005|title=Frequently Asked Questions|access-date=August 22, 2019|url=http://www.usno.navy.mil/JTWC/frequently-asked-questions-1|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130901174657/http://www.usno.navy.mil/JTWC/frequently-asked-questions-1|archive-date=September 1, 2013|url-status=dead}} The conversion factor between the two is 1.14.{{cite web|publisher=United States Navy|year=2009|url=http://www.nrlmry.navy.mil/~chu/chap6/se200.htm|title=Section 2 Intensity Observation and Forecast Errors|access-date=August 22, 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120830042306/http://www.nrlmry.navy.mil/~chu/chap6/se200.htm|archive-date=August 30, 2012|url-status=dead}}|group="nb"|name="conversion"}} and a pressure of 970 mbar (hPa; 28.64 inHg). The JTWC assessed the storm to have intensified slightly through 18:00 UTC, with maximum one-minute sustained winds of 140 km/h (85 mph). Maintaining this intensity, Francisco made landfall in Miyazaki, Kyushu, around 20:00 UTC (5:00 a.m. local time, August 6).{{cite news|language=Japanese|agency=レスキューナウニュース|publisher=Yahoo! Japan|date=August 6, 2019|accessdate=August 9, 2019|title=〔台風8号〕宮崎市付近に上陸、今年2個目の上陸台風(8/6)|url=https://headlines.yahoo.co.jp/hl?a=20190806-00000001-rescuenow-soci}} Once overland, the system greatly weakened to a low-end tropical storm before emerging over the Korea Strait shortly after 06:00 UTC on August 6.

Tropical Storm Francisco made landfall in Busan, South Korea, at 11:20 UTC (8:20 p.m. local time) on August 6.{{cite news|language=Korean|author=최동수|publisher=머니투데이|date=August 8, 2019|accessdate=August 13, 2019|title=8호 태풍, 열대성저압부로 약화...울산 123.5mm폭우(종합2보)|url=https://news.mt.co.kr/mtview.php?no=2019080621513512352}} Less than an hour after landfall, the Korea Meteorological Administration assessed Francisco to have degenerated into a remnant low; however, the JMA and JTWC continued monitoring it as a tropical cyclone. Emerging over the Sea of Japan early on August 7, the system weakened to a tropical depression. The JTWC estimated Francisco to have remained a tropical storm for 12 more hours before transitioning into an extratropical cyclone; however, the JMA maintained the system as a tropical cyclone until the following day as it turned east. The storm's remnants later impacted Hokkaido on August 8–9 before continuing across the open Pacific. The remnants of Francisco dissipated on August 11, off the east coast of Japan.

Preparations and impact

=Japan=

File:Francisco 2019-08-05 0200Z.jpg

As the typhoon approached Japan, the JMA warned of heavy rainfall across Kyushu and parts of Shikoku. The agency noted a high risk of landslides, flooding, and the possibility of tornadoes.{{cite news|language=Japanese|agency=ウェザーマップ|publisher=Oricon|date=August 5, 2019|accessdate=August 9, 2019|title=厳重警戒 台風8号は強い勢力に 5日夜~6日九州に接近、上陸か|url=https://www.oricon.co.jp/article/886333/}} In anticipation of coastal flooding, 20,020 people were evacuated from Kokuraminami-ku and Moji-ku.{{cite news|language=Japanese|newspaper=Asahi Shimbun|date=August 6, 2019|accessdate=August 6, 2019|title=台風8号、九州を進行中 北九州市、2万人に避難勧告|url=https://www.asahi.com/articles/ASM862DV7M86TIPE001.html}} Sixty-five public shelters were opened across Kagoshima Prefecture.{{cite news|language=Japanese|agency=MBC南日本放送|publisher=Yahoo! Japan|date=August 5, 2019|title=県内の自治体の避難情報}} Farther north, voluntary evacuations were issued for 10,500 households in Fukuoka, Kitakyushu, and Chukugo.{{cite news|language=Japanese|agency=TNCテレビ西日本|publisher=Nihsini Nippon|date=August 6, 2019|accessdate=August 9, 2019|title=台風8号 福岡県に最接近 高潮に警戒 北九州市では約1万500世帯に避難勧告も|url=https://www.nishinippon.co.jp/item/n/533110/}} Kyushu Railway Company and Nishi-Nippon Railroad suspended operations on the night of August 5.{{cite news|language=Japanese|newspaper=Miyanichi Press|date=August 5, 2019|accessdate=August 9, 2019|title=【台風8号関連】JR、5日夜の運転見合わせ計画|url=http://www.the-miyanichi.co.jp/kennai/_40248.html}}{{cite news|language=Japanese|agency=西日本新聞|publisher=Yahoo! Japan|date=August 5, 2019|title=台風の影響で列車の遅れや運休も 5日夜から6日にかけ 天神大牟田線と貝塚線 西鉄が注意呼び掛け}} Local ferries were docked for the duration of the typhoon.{{cite news|language=Japanese|agency=KTS鹿児島テレビ|publisher=Yahoo! Japan|date=August 5, 2019|title=台風8号 交通に影響(5日正午現在}} Airline companies collectively cancelled more than 110 flights at Miyazaki Airport, Fukuoka Airport, and Osaka International Airport.{{cite news|language=Japanese|agency=Miyazaki News Link|publisher=Yahoo! Japan|date=August 5, 2019|title=台風8号 交通機関に影響(正午時点の情報}}{{cite news|language=Japanese|publisher=Aviation Wire|date=August 5, 2019|accessdate=August 9, 2019|title=台風8号、6日欠航110便超 九州発着中心に|url=https://www.aviationwire.jp/archives/180371}} Farmers in Ainan began rice harvests early due to the typhoon.{{cite news|language=Japanese|agency=株式会社 テレビ愛媛|publisher=Yahoo! Japan|date=August 5, 2019|title=台風8号接近に備え...南予の一部で早期米の稲刈り前倒し【愛媛・愛南町】}} In Miyazaki City, the Prefectural Library and Prefectural Art Museum closed for the morning of August 6; however, they reopened later in the day after the typhoon's passage.{{cite news|language=Japanese|publisher=Nikkei|date=August 5, 2019|accessdate=August 9, 2019|title=台風8号 交通機関の影響(5日午後6時現在)・宮崎|url=https://www.nikkei.com/article/DGXMZO48250750W9A800C1CC0000/}} Repair work on Kumamoto Castle were suspended to prevent any equipment from damaging the structure.{{cite news|language=Japanese|agency=RKK熊本放送|publisher=Yahoo! Japan|date=August 5, 2019|title=台風に備え準備着々と...}} The United States Navy raised the Tropical Cyclone Condition of Readiness for Fleet Activities Sasebo on August 3. These levels rose as the typhoon approached Japan.{{cite web|author=David Ornauer|newspaper=Stars and Stripes|date=August 7, 2019|accessdate=August 21, 2019|title=Tropical Storm 09W (Francisco), # 23 FINAL|url=https://www.stripes.com/blogs/pacific-storm-tracker/tropical-storm-09w-francisco-23-final-1.592751}}

Striking Kyushu, Francisco brought heavy rain and strong winds to much of the island.{{cite news|language=Japanese|website=tenki.jp|date=August 6, 2019|accessdate=August 6, 2019|title=台風8号 九州北部を通過中 四国にも発達した雨雲|url=https://tenki.jp/forecaster/deskpart/2019/08/06/5490.html}} Rainfall peaked at {{convert|275|mm|in|abbr=on}} in Nobeoka. Most of the rain fell within a 12-hour span, notably {{convert|232|mm|in|abbr=on}} in Kitaura.{{cite news|language=Japanese|publisher=Yahoo! Japan|date=August 6, 2019|title=台風8号が上陸した宮崎 延岡市北浦町で避難勧告 12時間232ミリの雨}} Two cities observed record one-hourly rainfall accumulations: {{convert|120|mm|in|abbr=on}} in both Nobeoka and Saiki.{{cite news|language=Japanese|agency=ウェザーマップ|publisher=Yahoo! Japan|date=August 6, 2019|title=台風8号 宮崎県と大分県に記録的短時間大雨情報}} These rains triggered flash flooding in Nobeoka, damaging four homes, inundating many roads, and submerging cars.{{cite news|language=Japanese|agency=MRT宮崎放送|publisher=Yahoo! Japan|date=August 6, 2019|title=台風8号 宮崎県を横断 延岡で浸水被害も}}{{cite news|language=Japanese|newspaper=Miyanichi Press|date=August 7, 2019|accessdate=August 9, 2019|title=台風8号猛威、記録的大雨 住宅浸水、2人けが|url=http://www.the-miyanichi.co.jp/kennai/_40308.html}} One person died of a heart attack when he was swept away by a flooded river in Kokonoe.{{cite news|newspaper=Japan Times|date=August 6, 2019|accessdate=August 6, 2019|title=Typhoon leaves 1 dead in southwestern Japan|url=https://japantoday.com/category/national/Typhoon-leaves-1-dead-in-southwestern-Japan}}{{cite news|language=Japanese|agency=TBS系(JNN)|publisher=Yahoo! Japan|date=August 7, 2019|title=台風8号、大分で男性死亡}} A maximum wind gust of {{convert|143|km/h|mph|abbr=on}} was observed at Miyazaki Airport.{{cite web|publisher=Japan Meteorological Agency|date=August 6, 2019|accessdate=August 6, 2019|title=Table of Hourly Weather Observations : 06 August 2019 Akae (Miyazaki Airport)|url=https://www.jma.go.jp/en/amedas_h/today-87412.html?areaCode=000&groupCode=63|archivedate=August 6, 2019|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20190806053648/https://www.jma.go.jp/en/amedas_h/today-87412.html?areaCode=000&groupCode=63}} Many trees and signs were felled by the winds citywide, leaving debris strewn across roads. Some structures had windows shattered. Fallen trees took down power lines, leaving 24,710 homes without power.{{cite news|language=Japanese|agency=MRT宮崎放送|publisher=Yahoo! Japan|date=August 6, 2019|title=台風8号ドキュメント・宮崎}}{{cite news|language=Japanese|agency=Miyazaki News Link|publisher=Yahoo! Japan|date=August 6, 2019|title=台風8号の影響 北部平野部を中心に停電 宮崎}} Three people suffered injury, one seriously, after being knocked over by strong winds.{{cite news|language=Japanese|newspaper=Asahi Shimbun|date=August 6, 2019|accessdate=August 9, 2019|title=台風8号が九州縦断 大分で1人死亡 各地で豪雨と強風|url=https://www.asahi.com/articles/ASM86575BM86TIPE02F.html}} Strong winds in Fukuoka damaged a home and prompted the temporary closure of Kanmon Bridge.{{cite news|language=Japanese|agency=レスキューナウニュース|publisher=Rescue Now|date=August 6, 2019|accessdate=August 9, 2019|title=〔関門橋〕強風による通行止めは解除(6日15時現在)|url=https://this.kiji.is/531351353696552033}}{{cite news|language=Japanese|agency=西日本新聞|publisher=Yahoo! Japan|date=August 7, 2019|title=台風8号九州縦断 大分で男性1人死亡、負傷者も相次ぐ}} Wind gusts in Saga Prefecture reached {{convert|99|km/h|mph|abbr=on}}.{{cite news|language=Japanese|agency=佐賀ニュース サガテレビ|publisher=Yahoo! Japan|date=August 6, 2019|title=台風8号 佐賀県を縦断 最大瞬間風速27.5メートルを観測}} Following the typhoon, officials in Miyazaki Prefecture established a relief fund for affected farmers.{{cite news|language=Japanese|newspaper=Miyanichi Press|date=August 16, 2019|accessdate=August 21, 2019|title=台風8号被災の農家 低利融資県が制度適用|url=http://www.the-miyanichi.co.jp/kennai/_40459.html}} Overall the rains proved beneficial for Fukuoka Prefecture which had been suffering from a drought. The combined rains from Danas, Francisco, and Lekima aided in filling Fukuoka Prefecture dam, which reached 81.2 percent capacity.{{cite news|language=Japanese|publisher=tenki.jp|date=August 19, 2019|accessdate=August 26, 2019|title=福岡県ダム貯水率は平年超に 九州の今後の雨は?|url=https://tenki.jp/forecaster/kotayoshidome/2019/08/19/5634.html}}

Ahead of the typhoon's landfall in Kyushu, the system brought strong winds and heavy rain to the southern coast of Shikoku.{{cite news|language=Japanese|publisher=tenki.jp|date=August 5, 2019|accessdate=August 9, 2019|title=台風8号 九州や四国 活発な雨雲 沿岸部で強風|url=https://tenki.jp/forecaster/tomohiroitoh/2019/08/06/5482.html}} Cape Ashizuri in Tosashimizu experienced peak gusts of {{convert|100|km/h|mph|abbr=on}}.{{cite news|language=Japanese|agency=ウェザーニュース|publisher=Yahoo! Japan|date=August 5, 2019|title=強い台風8号 明け方に九州上陸へ 高知県では最大瞬間風速27.8m/s観測}} Off the coast of Minamibōsō, Chiba, a fishing boat capsized amid rough seas produced by the typhoon on August 5. The boat's captain drowned and the one crew member suffered injury.{{cite news|language=Japanese|agency=フジテレビ系(FNN)|publisher=Yahoo! Japan|date=August 6, 2019|title=台風8号で高波に... 漁船転覆し船長死亡}} At Kobe University, a rowing boat with 23 students aboard capsized due to high winds; the students were able to swim {{convert|100|m|ft|abbr=on}} to shore without injury.{{cite news|language=Japanese|newspaper=Asahi Shimbun|date=August 6, 2019|accessdate=August 9, 2019|title=台風の高波で神戸大のボート転覆 自力で100メートル泳ぐなどして23人全員無事|url=https://www.asahi.co.jp/webnews/pages/abc_2763.html}} Humid air brought north by the typhoon exacerbated the effects of a deadly heat wave in eastern Japan.{{cite news|language=Japanese|agency=YTV|publisher=Yahoo! Japan|date=August 5, 2019|title=うだるような暑さ 大阪・万博記念公園に長さ70メートルのウォータースライダー}} The remnants of Francisco later brought heavy rain to Hokkaido on August 8–9. Accumulations reached {{convert|147|mm|in|abbr=on}} in Uryū.{{cite news|language=Japanese|publisher=ウェザーニュース|date=August 9, 2019|accessdate=August 9, 2019|title=北海道 元台風8号通過で大雨|url=https://weathernews.jp/s/topics/201908/090105/}} Of this, {{convert|137.5|mm|in|abbr=on}} fell within 12 hours, a record for that duration in the city.{{cite news|language=Japanese|publisher=tenki.jp|date=August 9, 2019|accessdate=August 9, 2019|title=元台風で北海道は大雨 氾濫危険情報も|url=https://tenki.jp/forecaster/okamoto/2019/08/09/5528.html}} The Uryu River swelled to near-flood stage, prompting evacuation orders for 240 households in Fukagawa and 80 more in Numata.{{cite news|language=Japanese|publisher=HTB北海道テレビ放送|date=August 9, 2019|accessdate=August 9, 2019|title=道内で大雨 深川市や沼田町に避難勧告|url=https://tv-japan.net/vid/rcWGhtm0aI2cnKs/htbnyusu-dao-neide-da-yu-shen-chuan-shiya-zhao-tian-tingni-bi-nan-quan-gao.html}}

=Korean Peninsula=

File:Francisco 2019-08-06 1450Z.jpeg

In anticipation of the storm's arrival, the Korean Meteorological Agency issued heavy rain warnings for eastern provinces and mountainous areas.{{cite news|language=Korean|author=안영인 기자입|publisher=SBS News|date=August 7, 2019|accessdate=August 13, 2019|title=8호 태풍 소멸→전국 폭염 지속...'레끼마' 진로 예의주시|url=https://news.sbs.co.kr/news/endPage.do?news_id=N1005385412}} Seagoing vessels were advised to stay at port in the Korea Strait and western Sea of Japan.{{cite news|language=Korean|author=최동수|publisher=머니투데이|date=August 7, 2019|accessdate=August 13, 2019|title=8호 태풍, 부산 상륙...부산 114mm·울산 104mm 물폭탄(종합)|url=https://news.mt.co.kr/mtview.php?no=2019080620564049286&type=1}} TCCOR levels for Commander Fleet Activities Chinhae were raised beginning on August 5 and remained in place through the duration of the typhoon. Precipitation was greatest along the east coast, peaking at {{convert|190|mm|in|abbr=on}} at Seoraksan. Mountainous areas experienced the greatest winds, with gusts reaching {{convert|96|km/h|mph|abbr=on}} at an unspecified location.{{cite news|language=Korean|date=August 7, 2019|accessdate=August 21, 2019|title=설악산 190mm 비...강원 영동 100mm 이상 폭우 예상(종합)|publisher=Yonhap News Agency|url=https://www.yna.co.kr/view/AKR20190807011651062}} The overall effects of Francisco were limited; twelve structures sustained damage in Busan. Rain-slicked roads led to hazardous driving conditions, resulting in a few accidents. Two people were injured when a truck fell on its side.{{cite news|language=Korean|author=구경민|publisher=머니투데이|date=August 7, 2019|accessdate=August 13, 2019|title=태풍 '프란시스코' 부산 상륙...9호 레끼마, 북상|url=https://news.mt.co.kr/mtview.php?no=2019080620574588614&type=1}} Isolated flooding affected parts of Gangwon Province, with several people requiring rescue.{{cite news|language=Korean|publisher=노컷뉴스|date=August 7, 2019|accessdate=August 21, 2019|title=태풍 '프란시스코'...강원도 고립과 침수 피해 잇따라|url=https://www.nocutnews.co.kr/news/5194469}} A baseball match between the Samsung Lions and NC Dinos was cancelled mid-game due to heavy rain.{{cite news|language=Korean|author=창원=김동영|publisher=머니투데이|date=August 6, 2019|accessdate=August 13, 2019|title=[★현장] 6일 KBO 삼성-NC전 우천 취소... 태풍에 날아간 경기|url=https://news.mt.co.kr/mtview.php?no=2019080614455723843&type=1}}

A weakening Francisco brought rainfall to parts of North Korea. Additional rainfall from Typhoon Lekima and subsequent storms led to flood concerns along the Tumen River in Rason.{{cite news|publisher=Yonhap News Agency|date=August 17, 2019|accessdate=August 21, 2019|title=N. Korea issues special flood alert in downstream area of Tumen River|url=https://en.yna.co.kr/view/AEN20190817002300315}} Twenty-five North Korean fishing boats seeking to avoid the storm sought refuge in Olga Bay, within Russia's Primorsky Krai.{{cite news|language=Russian|publisher=Вести|date=August 8, 2019|accessdate=August 22, 2019|title=Тайфун "Франциско" загнал северокорейские шхуны к берегам Приморья|url=https://vestiprim.ru/news/ptrnews/79416-massovyj-zahod-severokorejskih-sudov-v-primore.html}}{{cite news|language=Russian|publisher=TVNZ|date=August 8, 2019|accessdate=August 22, 2019|title=Лодки КНДР укрылись от тайфуна в приморском заливе Ольга|url=https://www.dv.kp.ru/online/news/3566090/}}

=Russia=

On August 7, the Russian Ministry of Emergencies warned of heavy rains and damaging winds in Primorsky Krai from the remnants of Francisco.{{cite news|language=Russian|publisher=Amur Info|date=August 7, 2019|accessdate=August 22, 2019|title=На Приморский край надвигается тропический шторм "Франциско"|url=https://www.amur.info/news/2019/08/07/158080}} Seagoing vessels were advised to avoid travel along the Primorsky coast until the storm abated. The {{MS|Maasdam}} was forced to dock early in Vladivostok.{{cite news|language=Russian|publisher=TACC|date=August 7, 2019|accessdate=August 22, 2019|title=Лайнер Maasdam зайдет во Владивосток на 5,5 часов раньше, чтобы не попасть в шторм|url=https://tass.ru/obschestvo/6740032}} Forty rescue personnel were preemptively deployed to Khasansky, Lazovsky, and Ussuriysk in anticipation of flooding.{{cite news|language=Russian|publisher=Ussur Media|date=August 6, 2019|accessdate=August 22, 2019|title=Аэромобильная группа спасателей в связи с приближающимся циклоном направляется в Уссурийск|url=https://ussurmedia.ru/news/840179/}} Southern areas of Primorsky were most affected, with rainfall in some locations amounting to 60 percent of the August monthly average. Accumulations peaked at {{convert|91|mm|in|abbr=on}} in Partizansk while Vladivostok saw {{convert|77|mm|in|abbr=on}}.{{cite news|language=Russian|publisher=East Russia|date=August 8, 2019|accessdate=August 22, 2019|title=До 60% месячной нормы осадков выпало в Приморье из-за "Франциско"|url=https://www.eastrussia.ru/news/do-60-mesyachnoy-normy-osadkov-vypalo-v-primore-iz-za-frantsisko/}} Most of the rain fell within a 12-hour period.{{cite news|language=Russian|publisher=Вести|date=August 8, 2019|accessdate=August 22, 2019|title=До Приморья докатилось лишь слабое эхо тайфуна "Франциско". Видеорепортаж Татьяны Дубко|url=https://vestiprim.ru/news/ptrnews/79428-do-primorja-dokatilos-lish-slaboe-jeho-tajfuna-francisk.html}} Many rivers in the region rose by {{convert|0.2|–|0.8|m|ft|abbr=on}}. Some roads were submerged, including the A370 portion of the Trans-Siberian Highway between Khabarovsk and Vladivostok; the highway was temporarily shut down in this location.{{cite news|language=Russian|publisher=ТВ Центр|date=August 8, 2019|accessdate=August 22, 2019|title=Тропический шторм "Франциско" в Приморье сняли на видео|url=https://www.tvc.ru/news/show/id/165905}} A bridge near Krounovka was overtopped by a swollen river, isolating the village. A temporary boat crossing was established to ferry residents.{{cite news|language=Russian|publisher=Ussur Media|date=August 8, 2019|accessdate=August 22, 2019|title=Тайфун "Франциско" обрушился на Уссурийск ночью: ситуация на утро|url=https://ussurmedia.ru/news/840880/}} Eighteen tourists became stranded in Yezhovaya Bay due to flooded roads.{{cite news|language=Russian|publisher=Interfax Tourism|date=August 10, 2019|accessdate=August 22, 2019|title=Почти 20 туристов застряли на побережье в Приморье из-за ливней|url=https://tourism.interfax.ru/ru/news/articles/61626/}} Several structures in Novostroyka experienced basement flooding.{{cite news|language=Russian|author=Антон Никитин|publisher=Взгляд|date=August 10, 2019|accessdate=August 22, 2019|title=Ливень подтопил многоквартирные дома в одном из сел Приморья|url=https://vz.ru/news/2019/8/10/991716.html}} In Vladivostok strong winds downed multiple trees, leaving some neighborhoods without power and damaging cars.{{cite news|language=Russian|publisher=East Russia|date=August 8, 2019|accessdate=August 22, 2019|title=В Приморском крае пытаются справиться с последствиями тайфуна "Франциско"|url=https://www.eastrussia.ru/news/v-primorskom-krae-pytayutsya-spravitsya-s-posledstviyami-tayfuna-frantsisko/}}{{cite news|language=Russian|website=deita.ru|date=August 9, 2019|accessdate=August 22, 2019|title=Вода с крыши, машины разбиты, дороги под водой: тайфун шествует по Приморью|url=https://deita.ru/ru/news/voda-s-kryshi-mashiny-razbity-dorogi-pod-vodoj-tajfun-shestvuet-po-primoryu/}}

See also

{{portal|Tropical cyclones}}

Notes

{{Reflist|group=nb}}

References

{{reflist}}