Typhoon Man-yi
{{Short description|Pacific typhoon in 2024}}
{{Other storms|List of storms named Man-yi|the typhoon in 2024|List of storms named Pepito}}
{{distinguish|Typhoon Manny}}
{{Infobox weather event
| name = Typhoon Man-yi (Pepito)
| image = Man-yi 2024-11-16 0400Z.jpg
| caption = Man-yi nearing landfall in Catanduanes at peak intensity on November 16
| formed = November 7, 2024
| dissipated = November 20, 2024
}}{{Infobox weather event/JMA
| winds = 105
| pressure = 920
}}{{Infobox weather event/JTWC
| winds = 140
| pressure = 923
| basin = WPac
}}{{Infobox weather event/Effects
| fatalities = 14
| injuries = 15
| missing = 2
| year = 2024
| damage = 65000000
| damage-prefix =
| areas = Northern Mariana Islands, Guam, Philippines
| refs =
}}{{Infobox weather event/Footer
| season = 2024 Pacific typhoon season
| active =
}}
Typhoon Man-yi, known in the Philippines as Super Typhoon Pepito, was a powerful and long-tracked tropical cyclone that impacted the Philippines in mid–November 2024. Closely following Tropical Storm Trami and Typhoons Kong-rey, Yinxing, Toraji and Usagi, Man-yi became the sixth and final consecutive tropical system to affect the country in less than a month. It was also part of the four tropical cyclones to simultaneously exist in the Western Pacific during the month of November, the first occurrence since records began in 1951; the other three were Yinxing, Toraji, and Usagi.
The twenty-fourth named storm, the third violent typhoon of the season, and the sixth super typhoon of the annual typhoon season, Man-yi originated from an area of convection {{convert|120|nmi|km mi|abbr=on|order=out}} east of Kwajalein Atoll on November 8. Satellite imagery showed a more organized low-level circulation center and persistent deep convection on the southwestern periphery. As the system moved northwestward, the Japan Meteorological Agency (JMA) upgraded it to a tropical storm, naming it Man-yi, as the system passed Guam on November 13. After spending several days as a tropical storm, the JMA upgraded it to a minimal typhoon on November 15, with the Joint Typhoon Warning Center (JTWC) following shortly thereafter. Early the next day, the JMA reported that the storm reached its peak intensity with ten-minute sustained winds of {{convert|105|kn|km/h mph|abbr=on|order=out|round=5|sortable=on}} and a central pressure of {{convert|920|hPa|inHg|abbr=on|sigfig=4}}. It subsequently peaked as a Category 5-equivalent super typhoon on the Saffir-Simpson scale, with one-minute sustained winds of {{convert|140|kn|km/h mph|abbr=on|order=out|round=5|sortable=on}}. As it moved west-northwestward, Man-yi made its first landfall in Panganiban, Catanduanes, later the same day. After making landfall in Catanduanes, the system slightly degraded in appearance, with the western half becoming less organized as it passed north of the Calaguas Islands. The eye of the typhoon had become more distinct, and its structure seemed to have recovered, with the development of a secondary eyewall, suggesting that the system was undergoing an eyewall replacement cycle, although the cycle could not be completed. The following day, Man-yi made its second landfall in Dipaculao, Aurora, on Luzon Island. The typhoon accelerated northwestward over the South China Sea, with its low-level circulation center partially exposed and fragmented convective bands occurring along the southern and eastern edges of the system. However, the storm rapidly deteriorated as it encountered a low-level northeasterly cold surge across the northern South China Sea and experienced increased vertical wind shear. The JMA continued to monitor it until it was last noted on November 20.
A tropical storm watch was issued for the Mariana Islands, prompting Guam to declare a state of emergency in preparation for the storm's arrival, while a flood watch was also issued for parts of Guam and the Northern Marianas. PAGASA issued Tropical Cyclone Wind Signals for several areas, while PHIVOLCS issued warnings about potential lahar flows from Taal, Pinatubo, and Mayon volcanoes. Mandatory evacuations were ordered in vulnerable areas of Camarines Sur, Catanduanes, Calabarzon and Eastern Samar. Panic-buying occurred in several locations, while multiple events and transportation services were suspended. Overall, Man-yi was responsible for 14 deaths, 15 injuries, three missing, and approximately US$65 million in damages, particularly in Catanduanes and Nueva Vizcaya.{{Cite web |last=Bowen |first=Steve |last2=Kerschner |first2=Brian |last3=Ng |first3=Jin Zheng |date=January 1, 2025 |title=Natural Catastrophe and Climate Report: 2025 |url=https://www.ajg.com/gallagherre/-/media/files/gallagher/gallagherre/news-and-insights/2025/natural-catastrophe-and-climate-report-2025.pdf |access-date=January 21, 2025 |website=ajg.com}}
Meteorological history
{{storm path|Man-yi 2024 path.png|left|300px|colors=new}}
Typhoon Man-yi emerged from an area of convection {{convert|120|nmi|km mi|abbr=on|order=out}} east of Kwajalein Atoll, with satellite imagery showing a more organized low-level circulation center and a persistent area of deep convection on the southwestern periphery on November 8.{{Cite JTWC|date=November 8, 2024|type=abpw|designation=93W|time=01Z|url=https://wiki.chlod.net/jtwc/text/2024-11-08-0110-abpwweb.txt}} By 09:00 UTC, the United States Joint Typhoon Warning Center (JTWC) issued a tropical cyclone formation alert for the disturbance, noting a favorable environment for development due to low to moderate vertical wind shear, good divergence aloft, and warm sea surface temperatures of {{Convert|29-30|C|F|abbr=on}}.{{cite JTWC|date=November 8, 2024|type=tcfa|designation=93W|time=09Z|url=https://wiki.chlod.net/jtwc/text/2024-11-03-0220-wp9024web.txt|access-date=November 2, 2024}} The Japan Meteorological Agency (JMA) designated the disturbance as a low-pressure area on the same day,{{cite report |url=https://tgftp.nws.noaa.gov/data/raw/ww/wwjp27.rjtd..txt |title=Warning and Summary 081800 |date=November 8, 2024 |publisher=Japan Meteorological Agency |location=Tokyo, Japan |access-date=November 8, 2024 |archive-url=https://archive.today/20241109082458/https://www.wis-jma.go.jp/d/o/RJTD/Alphanumeric/Warning/Warnings_and_weather_summary/20241108/180000/A_WWJP27RJTD081800_C_RJTD_20241108201916_40.txt |archive-date=November 9, 2024}} and the next day, it was upgraded to a tropical depression.{{cite report |url=https://tgftp.nws.noaa.gov/data/raw/wt/wtpq30.rjtd..txt |title=Tropical Cyclone Advisory for tropical depression |date=November 9, 2024 |publisher=Japan Meteorological Agency |location=Tokyo, Japan |access-date=November 9, 2024 |archive-url=https://archive.today/20241109082423/https://www.wis-jma.go.jp/d/o/RJTD/Alphanumeric/Warning/Tropical_cyclone/20241109/000000/A_WTPQ52RJTD090000_C_RJTD_20241109011931_5.txt |archive-date=November 9, 2024}} Later that same day, the JTWC assigned the system the designation 25W, noting that it was a consolidating system with formative bands wrapping in from the north and a deepening cold central core that was obscuring the low-level circulation.{{Cite JTWC|date=November 9, 2024|type=prog|category=TD|designation=25W|no=1|name=Twenty-Five|url=https://tgftp.nws.noaa.gov/data/raw/wd/wdpn32.pgtw..txt|archive-url=https://archive.today/20241109080644/https://tgftp.nws.noaa.gov/data/raw/wd/wdpn32.pgtw..txt|url-status=dead|archive-date=2024-11-09}}
File:Yinxing, Toraji, Usagi, and Man-yi 2024-11-11 0000Z.jpg, Toraji, Usagi, and Man-yi, the first occurrence since 1951{{Cite web |last=Shackelford |first=Robert |date=2024-11-12 |title=Four storms churning the West Pacific at the same time mean more bad news for the Philippines |url=https://edition.cnn.com/2024/11/12/climate/philippines-storms-west-pacific-intl-hnk/index.html |access-date=2024-11-12 |website=CNN |language=en}}]]
As the system moved northwestward along the southern edge of a mid-level subtropical high, the JMA upgraded the system to a tropical storm named Man-yi at 06:00 UTC on the same day,{{cite report |url=https://tgftp.nws.noaa.gov/data/raw/wt/wtpq30.rjtd..txt |title=Prognostic Reasoning No. 2 for TS Man-yi (2424) |date=November 9, 2024 |publisher=Japan Meteorological Agency |location=Tokyo, Japan |access-date=November 9, 2024 |archive-url=https://archive.today/20241109080658/https://tgftp.nws.noaa.gov/data/raw/wt/wtpq32.rjtd..txt |archive-date=November 9, 2024}} with satellite imagery revealing a very compact system and the low-level circulation center partially exposed on the northwestern edge of a small central dense overcast (CDO).{{Cite JTWC|date=November 9, 2024|type=prog|category=TS|designation=25W|no=3|name=Man-yi|url=https://tgftp.nws.noaa.gov/data/raw/wd/wdpn32.pgtw..txt|archive-url=https://archive.today/20241109141945/https://tgftp.nws.noaa.gov/data/raw/wd/wdpn32.pgtw..txt|url-status=dead|archive-date=2024-11-09}} Man-yi wrapped around the northern and eastern quadrants of the circulation center, growing more intense as the vertical structure continued to align.{{Cite JTWC|date=November 11, 2024|type=prog|category=TS|designation=25W|no=10|name=Man-yi|url=https://tgftp.nws.noaa.gov/data/raw/wd/wdpn32.pgtw..txt|archive-url=https://archive.today/20241111083328/https://tgftp.nws.noaa.gov/data/raw/wd/wdpn32.pgtw..txt|url-status=dead|archive-date=2024-11-11}} The system became disorganized, with convection displaced to the southeast, but it eventually coalesced,{{Cite JTWC|date=November 13, 2024|type=prog|category=TS|designation=25W|no=20|name=Man-yi|url=https://www.wis-jma.go.jp/d/o/PGTW/Alphanumeric/Warning/Tropical_cyclone/20241113/210000/A_WDPN32PGTW132100_C_RJTD_20241113220718_100.txt|archive-url=https://archive.today/20241114093603/https://www.wis-jma.go.jp/d/o/PGTW/Alphanumeric/Warning/Tropical_cyclone/20241113/210000/A_WDPN32PGTW132100_C_RJTD_20241113220718_100.txt|url-status=dead|archive-date=2024-11-14}} as evidenced by cooling cloud tops in the central cold cover and a tightening wrap of the feeder band around the obscured circulation center,{{Cite JTWC|date=November 13, 2024|type=prog|category=TS|designation=25W|no=19|name=Man-yi|url=https://tgftp.nws.noaa.gov/data/raw/wd/wdpn32.pgtw..txt|archive-url=https://archive.today/20241113151931/https://tgftp.nws.noaa.gov/data/raw/wd/wdpn32.pgtw..txt|url-status=dead|archive-date=2024-11-13}} as the system passed Guam on November 13.{{Cite web |author=John O'Connor |date=2024-11-13 |title=Tropical storm spares Guam |url=https://www.postguam.com/news/local/tropical-storm-spares-guam/article_ac3fc678-a174-11ef-bc47-df510c2bdd70.html |access-date=2024-11-16 |website=The Guam Daily Post |language=en}} Early the next day, the JMA upgraded it to a severe tropical storm, citing Dvorak technique—a method of determining a tropical cyclone's intensity based on satellite appearance.{{cite report |url=https://tgftp.nws.noaa.gov/data/raw/wt/wtpq30.rjtd..txt |title=Prognostic Reasoning No. 22 for STS Man-yi (2424) |date=November 14, 2024 |publisher=Japan Meteorological Agency |location=Tokyo, Japan |access-date=November 14, 2024 |archive-url=https://archive.today/20241114092046/https://tgftp.nws.noaa.gov/data/raw/wt/wtpq32.rjtd..txt|archive-date=November 14, 2024}} It later moved into the Philippine Area of Responsibility, where PAGASA named it as Pepito.{{Cite PAGASA|date=2024-11-14|name=Pepito|intl-name=Man-yi|type=tcb|no=1|category=STS|url=https://pubfiles.pagasa.dost.gov.ph/tamss/weather/bulletin/TCB%231_pepito.pdf}} The storm displayed cooling cloud tops in its central cold region, with rain bands becoming more defined and tightening around the formation of a developing eye.{{Cite JTWC|date=November 14, 2024|type=prog|category=TS|designation=25W|no=24|name=Man-yi|url=https://www.wis-jma.go.jp/d/o/PGTW/Alphanumeric/Warning/Tropical_cyclone/20241114/210000/A_WDPN32PGTW142100_C_RJTD_20241114221116_18.txt|archive-url=https://archive.today/20241115084012/https://www.wis-jma.go.jp/d/o/PGTW/Alphanumeric/Warning/Tropical_cyclone/20241114/210000/A_WDPN32PGTW142100_C_RJTD_20241114221116_18.txt|url-status=dead|archive-date=2024-11-15}} On November 15, the JMA upgraded the storm to a minimal typhoon, and the JTWC followed suit,{{Cite JTWC|date=November 15, 2024|type=prog|category=TY|designation=25W|no=25|name=Man-yi|url=https://www.wis-jma.go.jp/d/o/PGTW/Alphanumeric/Warning/Tropical_cyclone/20241115/030000/A_WDPN32PGTW150300_C_RJTD_20241115032819_1.txt|archive-url=https://archive.today/20241115084030/https://www.wis-jma.go.jp/d/o/PGTW/Alphanumeric/Warning/Tropical_cyclone/20241115/030000/A_WDPN32PGTW150300_C_RJTD_20241115032819_1.txt|url-status=dead|archive-date=2024-11-15}} with satellite imagery revealing a symmetric eyewall surrounding an oblong eye and spiral banding extending over the eastern semicircle.{{cite report |url=https://tgftp.nws.noaa.gov/data/raw/wt/wtpq30.rjtd..txt |title=Tropical Cyclone Advisory for TY Man-yi (2425) |date=November 15, 2024 |publisher=Japan Meteorological Agency |location=Tokyo, Japan |access-date=November 15, 2024 |archive-url=https://archive.today/20241115083908/https://www.wis-jma.go.jp/d/o/RJTD/Alphanumeric/Warning/Tropical_cyclone/20241114/210000/A_WTPQ52RJTD142100_C_RJTD_20241114220119_22.txt |archive-date=November 15, 2024}}{{Cite JTWC|date=November 15, 2024|type=prog|category=TY|designation=25W|no=27|name=Man-yi|url=https://tgftp.nws.noaa.gov/data/raw/wd/wdpn32.pgtw..txt|archive-url=https://archive.today/20241115142303/https://tgftp.nws.noaa.gov/data/raw/wd/wdpn32.pgtw..txt|url-status=dead|archive-date=2024-11-15}}File:Man-yi 2024-11-15 0530Z.jpg
File:Baler Doppler Radar Loop of Typhoon Man-yi's Approach toward the Philippines.gif
Early the next day, the JTWC upgraded the system to super typhoon status, with estimated 1-minute maximum sustained winds of {{convert|140|kn|km/h mph|abbr=on|order=out|round=5|sortable=on}}, making it a Category 5-equivalent super typhoon.{{Cite JTWC|date=November 16, 2024|type=prog|category=TY|designation=25W|no=30|name=Man-yi|url=https://wiki.chlod.net/jtwc/prog/2024-11-16-0830-wp2524prog.txt}} Meanwhile, the JMA upgraded Man-yi to a violent typhoon, estimating its peak intensity with a minimum central pressure of {{convert|920|hPa|inHg|abbr=on|sigfig=4}} and 10-minute maximum sustained winds of {{convert|105|kn|km/h mph|abbr=on|order=out|round=5|sortable=on}}.{{cite report |url=https://tgftp.nws.noaa.gov/data/raw/wt/wtpq30.rjtd..txt |title=Tropical Cyclone Advisory for TY Man-yi (2425) |date=November 16, 2024 |publisher=Japan Meteorological Agency |location=Tokyo, Japan |access-date=November 16, 2024 |archive-url=https://archive.today/20241116081548/https://www.wis-jma.go.jp/d/o/RJTD/Alphanumeric/Warning/Tropical_cyclone/20241116/000000/A_WTPQ52RJTD160000_C_RJTD_20241116010416_2.txt|archive-date=November 16, 2024}} The typhoon was characterized by a nearly symmetrical CDO extending {{convert|85-100|nmi|mi km|0|order=out}}, with the coldest cloud tops around {{Convert|-72|C|F|abbr=on}}. As it moved west-northwestward,{{cite report |url=https://tgftp.nws.noaa.gov/data/raw/wt/wtpq30.rjtd..txt |title=Prognostic Reasoning No. 30 for TY Man-yi (2424) |date=November 16, 2024 |publisher=Japan Meteorological Agency |location=Tokyo, Japan |access-date=November 16, 2024 |archive-url=https://archive.today/20241116084246/https://tgftp.nws.noaa.gov/data/raw/wt/wtpq32.rjtd..txt|archive-date=November 16, 2024}} Man-yi made its first landfall in Panganiban, Catanduanes, at around 9:40 PM PHT (13:40 UTC).{{Cite news|date=2024-11-16 |title=Super Typhoon Pepito slams Catanduanes: Torrential rains, deadly winds, and storm surges threaten Bicol region overnight |url=https://www.brigadanews.ph/super-typhoon-pepito-slams-catanduanes-torrential-rains-deadly-winds-and-storm-surges-threaten-bicol-region-overnight/ |work=Brigada News |language=en}} After making landfall in Catanduanes, the system slightly degraded in appearance,{{Cite JTWC|date=November 16, 2024|type=prog|category=TY|designation=25W|no=32|name=Man-yi|url=https://wiki.chlod.net/jtwc/prog/2024-11-16-2110-wp2524prog.txt}} with the western semicircle becoming less organized and the cloud tops warming as it passed north of the Calaguas Islands.{{Cite PAGASA |name=Pepito |intl-name=Man-yi |type=tcb |url=https://ia800606.us.archive.org/1/items/pagasa-24-TC16/PAGASA_24-TC16_Pepito_TCB%2316.pdf |date=2024-11-17 |no=16 |category=STY}} Soon after, the typhoon's eye became more defined, with its structure appearing to have recovered.{{Cite JTWC|date=November 17, 2024|type=prog|category=TY|designation=25W|no=33|name=Man-yi|url=https://wiki.chlod.net/jtwc/prog/2024-11-17-0320-wp2524prog.txt}} A secondary eyewall also began to develop, indicating that the system was in the process of an eyewall replacement cycle, though the cycle was unable to complete.{{Cite JTWC|date=November 17, 2024|type=prog|category=TY|designation=25W|no=34|name=Man-yi|url=https://wiki.chlod.net/jtwc/prog/2024-11-17-0750-wp2524prog.txt}} The following day, Man-yi made its second landfall in Dipaculao, Aurora, on Luzon Island at around 3:20 PM PHT (07:20 UTC) and quickly moved inland,{{Cite web |last=Mondoñedo-Ynot |first=Laureen |date=2024-11-17 |title='Pepito' makes 2nd landfall in Aurora |url=https://www.sunstar.com.ph/manila/pepito-makes-2nd-landfall-in-aurora |access-date=2024-11-17 |website=SunStar Publishing Inc. |language=en}}{{Cite JTWC|date=November 17, 2024|type=prog|category=TY|designation=25W|no=35|name=Man-yi|url=https://wiki.chlod.net/jtwc/prog/2024-11-17-1420-wp2524prog.txt}} while storm chaser Josh Morgerman, located in Borlongan, Aurora, just inside the eye of the storm, measured a pressure of {{convert|951.8|mbar|inHg|abbr=on|sigfig=4}} and recorded a pressure gradient of {{convert|7.6|mbar|inHg|abbr=on|sigfig=4}} per nautical mile.{{Cite tweet |number=1859942480868684039 |user=iCyclone |title=My data from Super Typhoon #MANYI (#PepitoPH) in Philippines. This location was the landfall point—went right through the eye. Min 951.8 mb is higher than I expected—however, as I always say, what matters isn't absolute pressure but *gradient*, & MANY-YI's core had one of the steepest gradients I've measured: 7.6 mb/n mi, sampled in the back eyewall. That's up there with other great cyclones I've measured, & it explains why it was so violent. MAN-YI's core was quite compact—despite its large appearance on satellite imagery, extreme winds were confined relatively close to the center—& ambient pressures were rather high. Compare MAN-YI's peak gradient to what I've measured in other recent storms. HELENE's 3.2 & MILTON's 2.9 are much flatter gradients, & these values perhaps explain why winds in those storms didn't have the explosive edge MAN-YI's winds had. |author=Josh Morgerman |archive-url=https://archive.today/20241123115813/https://x.com/iCyclone/status/1859942480868684039 |archive-date=November 23, 2024}}
Man-yi accelerated northwestward over the South China Sea, with its low-level circulation center partially exposed and fragmented convective bands occurring along the southern and eastern edges of the system.{{Cite JTWC|date=November 18, 2024|type=prog|category=TY|designation=25W|no=37|name=Man-yi|url=https://wiki.chlod.net/jtwc/prog/2024-11-18-0320-wp2524prog.txt}}{{Cite PAGASA |name=Pepito |intl-name=Man-yi |type=tcb |url=https://ia800606.us.archive.org/1/items/pagasa-24-TC16/PAGASA_24-TC16_Pepito_TCB%2322.pdf|date=2024-11-17 |no=22|category=TY}} Satellite imagery revealed a rapidly weakening system, with the low-level circulation center partially exposed to the south of intense deep convection, leading the JMA to report that the storm had weakened into a severe tropical storm at 12:00 UTC on November 18.{{Cite JTWC|date=November 18, 2024|type=prog|category=TS|designation=25W|no=38|name=Man-yi|url=https://tgftp.nws.noaa.gov/data/raw/wd/wdpn32.pgtw..txt|archive-url=https://archive.today/20241118083848/https://tgftp.nws.noaa.gov/data/raw/wd/wdpn32.pgtw..txt|url-status=dead|archive-date=2024-11-18}}{{cite report |url=https://tgftp.nws.noaa.gov/data/raw/wt/wtpq30.rjtd..txt |title=Tropical Cyclone Advisory for STS Man-yi (2425) |date=November 18, 2024 |publisher=Japan Meteorological Agency |location=Tokyo, Japan |access-date=November 18, 2024 |archive-url=https://archive.today/20241118142806/https://tgftp.nws.noaa.gov/data/raw/wt/wtpq52.rjtd..txt|archive-date=November 18, 2024}} The deep convection associated with Man-yi was able to wrap around, fueled by localized outflow from the convective activity as it moved west-northwestward along the southwestern edge of a mid-level subtropical high.{{Cite JTWC|date=November 18, 2024|type=prog|category=TS|designation=25W|no=39|name=Man-yi|url=https://www.metoc.navy.mil/jtwc/products/wp2524prog.txt|archive-url=https://archive.today/20241118144722/https://www.metoc.navy.mil/jtwc/products/wp2524prog.txt|url-status=dead|archive-date=2024-11-18}}{{cite report |url=https://tgftp.nws.noaa.gov/data/raw/wt/wtpq30.rjtd..txt |title=Prognostic Reasoning No. 39 for STS Man-yi (2424) |date=November 18, 2024 |publisher=Japan Meteorological Agency |location=Tokyo, Japan |access-date=November 18, 2024 |archive-url=https://archive.today/20241118142921/https://tgftp.nws.noaa.gov/data/raw/wt/wtpq32.rjtd..txt|archive-date=November 18, 2024}} Man-yi rapidly deteriorated as the storm encountered a low-level northeasterly cold surge across the northern South China Sea and experienced increased vertical wind shear.{{Cite JTWC|date=November 18, 2024|type=prog|category=TS|designation=25W|no=40|name=Man-yi|url=https://www.wis-jma.go.jp/d/o/PGTW/Alphanumeric/Warning/Tropical_cyclone/20241118/210000/A_WDPN32PGTW182100_C_RJTD_20241118205118_79.txt|archive-url=https://archive.today/20241119092722/https://www.wis-jma.go.jp/d/o/PGTW/Alphanumeric/Warning/Tropical_cyclone/20241118/210000/A_WDPN32PGTW182100_C_RJTD_20241118205118_79.txt|url-status=dead|archive-date=2024-11-19}} The storm became mostly exposed and embedded in the stratocumulus field associated with the northeasterly cold surge, resulting in the JMA reporting that it weakened into a tropical storm on November 19.{{Cite JTWC|date=November 19, 2024|type=prog|category=TS|designation=25W|no=42|name=Man-yi|url=https://tgftp.nws.noaa.gov/data/raw/wd/wdpn32.pgtw..txt|archive-url=https://archive.today/20241119090021/https://tgftp.nws.noaa.gov/data/raw/wd/wdpn32.pgtw..txt|url-status=dead|archive-date=2024-11-19}}{{cite report |url=https://tgftp.nws.noaa.gov/data/raw/wt/wtpq30.rjtd..txt |title=Tropical Cyclone Advisory for TS Man-yi (2425) |date=November 19, 2024 |publisher=Japan Meteorological Agency |location=Tokyo, Japan |access-date=November 19, 2024 |archive-url=https://archive.today/20241119090037/https://tgftp.nws.noaa.gov/data/raw/wt/wtpq52.rjtd..txt|archive-date=November 19, 2024}} The system became fully exposed, with the central convection completely eroded.{{Cite JTWC|date=November 19, 2024|type=warn|category=TD|designation=25W|no=43|name=Man-yi|url=https://tgftp.nws.noaa.gov/data/raw/wt/wtpn32.pgtw..txt|archive-url=https://archive.today/20241119141319/https://tgftp.nws.noaa.gov/data/raw/wt/wtpn32.pgtw..txt|url-status=dead|archive-date=2024-11-19}} The JTWC issued its final warning on the same day as the system weakened to a tropical depression, while the JMA continued to monitor it until it was last noted at 06:00 UTC on November 20.{{cite report |url=https://tgftp.nws.noaa.gov/data/raw/ww/wwjp27.rjtd..txt |title=Warning and Summary 200600 |date=November 20, 2024 |publisher=Japan Meteorological Agency |location=Tokyo, Japan |access-date=November 20, 2024 |archive-url=https://archive.today/20241120150616/https://www.wis-jma.go.jp/d/o/RJTD/Alphanumeric/Warning/Warnings_and_weather_summary/20241120/060000/A_WWJP90RJTD200600_C_RJTD_20241120083029_2.txt|archive-date=November 20, 2024}}
Preparations
= Philippines =
Beginning November 14, PAGASA issued Tropical Cyclone Wind Signal No. 1 for Catanduanes and Northern Samar as well as parts of Camarines Sur, Albay, Sorsogon, Samar and Eastern Samar. Over the succeeding days, this was expanded to include an area stretching from Ilocos Norte in northern Luzon to the Dinagat Islands in northeastern Mindanao.{{Cite PAGASA|date=2024-11-16|name=Pepito|intl-name=Man-yi|type=tcb|no=9|category=STY|url=https://pubfiles.pagasa.dost.gov.ph/tamss/weather/bulletin/TCB%239_pepito.pdf}} The agency issued Signal No. 5, its highest warning level, for the whole province of Catanduanes, stating that winds of up to 185 km/h or higher were expected in 12 hours.{{Cite PAGASA|date=2024-11-16|name=Pepito|intl-name=Man-yi|type=tcb|no=10|category=STY|url=https://pubfiles.pagasa.dost.gov.ph/tamss/weather/bulletin/TCB%2310_pepito.pdf}} PAGASA issued gale warnings for the eastern and southern seaboards of Luzon and eastern Visayas{{Cite news|date=2024-11-16 |title='Pepito' to make landfall in Catanduanes tonight |url=https://www.philstar.com/headlines/weather/2024/11/16/2400739/pepito-make-landfall-catanduanes-tonight |work=The Philippine Star |language=en}} and also warned of storm surges with a height of up to {{cvt|14|m|order=flip}}{{Cite news|date=2024-11-16 |title=Super Typhoon Pepito targets Bicol: 240 km/h winds and life-threatening storm surge imminent |url=https://www.brigadanews.ph/super-typhoon-pepito-targets-bicol-240-km-h-winds-and-life-threatening-storm-surge-imminent/ |work=Brigada News |language=en}} affecting Cagayan Valley, Central Luzon, Calabarzon, Mimaropa, the Bicol Region and Eastern Visayas.{{Cite news|date=2024-11-15 |title=Storm surge warning up in areas on Typhoon Pepito's path |url=https://news.abs-cbn.com/news/2024/11/15/storm-surge-warning-up-in-areas-on-typhoon-pepito-s-path-2110 |work=ABS-CBN}} PHIVOLCS warned of possible lahar flows from the Taal, Pinatubo, and Mayon volcanoes.{{Cite news|date=2024-11-15 |title=Pepito may trigger lahar from Taal, Pinatubo, Mayon – Phivolcs |url=https://newsinfo.inquirer.net/2005587/pepito-may-trigger-lahar-from-taal-pinatubo-mayon-phivolcs |newspaper=Philippine Daily Inquirer}} After Man-yi made landfall in Catanduanes, PAGASA added parts of Polillo Islands and Calaguas Islands to Signal No. 5 as it moved over the eastern section of Southern Luzon.{{Cite PAGASA|date=2024-11-17|name=Pepito|intl-name=Man-yi|type=tcb|no=15|category=STY|url=https://pubfiles.pagasa.dost.gov.ph/tamss/weather/bulletin/TCB%2315_pepito.pdf}} As the storm approached Central Luzon, Signal No. 5 was raised over parts of Aurora, Nueva Vizcaya and Quirino.{{Cite PAGASA|date=2024-11-17|name=Pepito|intl-name=Man-yi|type=tcb|no=18|category=STY|url=https://pubfiles.pagasa.dost.gov.ph/tamss/weather/bulletin/TCB%2318_pepito.pdf}}File:Man-yi make landfall in Catanduanes 2024.gifPresident Bongbong Marcos warned officials to prepare for a "worst-case scenario" for the storm.{{Cite news|date=2024-11-17 |title=Super Typhoon Man-yi fells power lines, causes tidal surges in Philippines |url=https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2024/11/17/super-typhoon-man-yi-fells-power-lines-causes-tidal-surges-in-philippines |work=Al Jazeera }} The Land Transportation Franchising and Regulatory Board ordered the suspension of overland commercial passenger and cargo traffic passing through the port of Matnog, which connects Luzon with Visayas and Mindanao. It later extended the suspension to include bus journeys to the Bicol Region and advised against non-essential travel to Bicol, Central Luzon, Metro Manila, and Calabarzon.{{Cite news|date=2024-11-15 |title=Travel via Matnog Port suspended ahead of storm Pepito |url=https://news.abs-cbn.com/business/2024/11/14/travel-via-matnog-port-suspended-ahead-of-storm-pepito-1502 |work=ABS-CBN}}{{Cite news|date=2024-11-16 |title=LTFRB suspends bus travel to Bicol amid Pepito |url=https://www.gmanetwork.com/news/topstories/nation/927276/ltfrb-suspends-bus-travel-to-bicol-amid-pepito/story/ |work=GMA News}} More than 1.2 million people were evacuated nationwide.{{Cite news|date=2024-11-17 |title=Super Typhoon Man-yi smashes power lines, wrecks houses in Philippines |url=https://www.france24.com/en/live-news/20241117-super-typhoon-man-yi-fells-trees-power-lines-in-the-philippines |work=France 24}} Pre-emptive evacuations were announced in Quezon City,{{Cite news|date=2024-11-16 |title=QC to hold pre-emptive evacuations due to Pepito |url=https://www.gmanetwork.com/news/topstories/metro/927289/pepito-qc-evacuations/story/ |work=GMA News |language=en}} while forced evacuations were ordered in vulnerable areas of Nueva Ecija,{{Cite news|date=2024-11-17 |title=Nueva Ecija braces for Pepito's wrath |url=https://news.abs-cbn.com/regions/2024/11/17/nueva-ecija-braces-for-pepito-s-wrath-2143 |work=ABS-CBN}} Northern Samar, Camarines Norte,{{Cite news|date=2024-11-17 |title=Residents in parts of Camarines Norte, Quezon, Samar provinces evacuate due to Pepito |url=https://www.gmanetwork.com/news/topstories/regions/927302/residents-in-parts-of-camarines-norte-quezon-samar-provinces-evacuate-due-to-pepito/story/ |work=GMA News}} Camarines Sur{{Cite news|date=2024-11-15 |title=Evacuations, travel suspension as PH braces for Pepito |url=https://news.abs-cbn.com/regions/2024/11/14/evacuations-travel-suspension-as-ph-braces-for-pepito-752 |work=ABS-CBN}} Calabarzon,{{Cite news |date=2024-11-16 |title=Preemptive at Force Evacuation, ipinapatupad na sa CALABARZON kasabay ng posibleng pagtama ng Super Typhoon Pepito |trans-title=Preemptive and Force Evacuation implemented in CALABARZON amid possible impact of Super Typhoon Pepito |url=https://cauayan.bomboradyo.com/preemptive-at-force-evacuation-ipinapatupad-na-sa-calabarzon-kasabay-ng-posibleng-pagtama-ng-super-typhoon-pepito/ |work=Bombo Radyo |language=fil |lang=}} Sorsogon,{{Cite news |last=Labalan |first=Bobby |date=2024-11-17 |title=Super Typhoon Pepito prompts massive preemptive evacuation in Sorsogon |url=https://www.rappler.com/philippines/luzon/super-typhoon-pepito-prompts-massive-preemptive-evacuation-in-sorsogon-november-17-2024/ |work=Rappler}} Eastern Samar{{Cite news |date=2024-11-15 |title=Evacuation isinagawa sa Can-avid, Eastern Samar dahil sa bagyong Pepito |trans-title=Evacuations done in Can-avid, Easter Samar due to Typhoon Pepito |url=https://news.abs-cbn.com/regions/2024/11/15/evacuation-isinagawa-sa-can-avid-eastern-samar-dahil-sa-bagyong-pepito-2253 |work=ABS-CBN |language=fil}} and Catanduanes.{{Cite news|date=2024-11-15 |title=Typhoon Man-yi bears down on Philippines still reeling from Usagi |url=https://www.france24.com/en/live-news/20241115-as-philippines-picks-up-from-usagi-a-fresh-storm-bears-down |work=France 24}} At least 54 flights were cancelled{{Cite news|date=2024-11-16 |title='Pepito' still threatens Bicol; 54 flights canceled on Sunday |url=https://www.pna.gov.ph/articles/1238031 |work=Philippine News Agency}} along with several ferries.{{Cite news |date=2024-11-15 |title=List: Canceled sea trips due to Typhoon Pepito |url=https://news.abs-cbn.com/news/2024/11/15/list-cancelled-sea-trips-due-to-typhoon-pepito-1827 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://archive.today/20250215082412/https://www.abs-cbn.com/news/2024/11/15/list-cancelled-sea-trips-due-to-typhoon-pepito-1827 |archive-date=February 15, 2025 |access-date=February 15, 2025 |work=ABS-CBN}}
The Philippine Coast Guard closed 55 seaports, stranding 3,912 people.{{Cite news |date=2024-11-16 |title=Halos 4,000 na mga pasahero, stranded ngayon sa 55 pantalan sa Bicol Region, Eastern Visayas, at Southern Tagalog |trans-title=Around 4,000 passengers currently stranded in 55 piers in Bicol Region, Eastern Visayas, and Southern Tagalog |url=https://radyopilipinas.ph/2024/11/halos-4000-na-mga-pasahero-stranded-ngayon-sa-55-pantalan-sa-bicol-region-eastern-visayas-at-southern-tagalog/ |work=Radyo Pilipinas |language=fil}} Twenty-eight airports were also closed.{{Cite news |last=Gomez |first=Jim |date=2024-11-17 |title=Latest typhoon lashes the Philippines, causing tidal surges and displacing massive numbers of people |url=https://apnews.com/article/philippines-typhoon-manyi-520b17b3c2b0ccfd33c7421f65ba177d |work=AP News |language=en}} The Ambuklao, Binga, San Roque and Magat Dams opened their gates as a precaution.{{Cite news|date=2024-11-17 |title=Four Luzon dams open gates in preparation for Pepito |url=https://www.gmanetwork.com/news/topstories/regions/927320/four-luzon-dams-open-gates-in-preparation-for-pepito/story/ |work=GMA News |language=en}} The second day of the Grand Biniverse concert by Bini, which was scheduled on November 17 at the Araneta Coliseum in Quezon City, was instead moved to November 19,{{Cite news |date=November 15, 2024 |title=Nov. 17 'Grand BINIverse' concert to be moved due to 'Pepito' |url=https://news.abs-cbn.com/entertainment/2024/11/15/nov-17-grand-biniverse-concert-to-be-moved-due-to-pepito-1931 |work=ABS-CBN}} while three fun runs scheduled in Metro Manila on November 17 were also postponed{{Cite news |last=De Leon |first=Dwight |date=2024-11-16 |title=Pepito forces postponement of 3 Sunday fun runs in Metro Manila |url=https://www.rappler.com/sports/pepito-forces-postponement-sunday-fun-runs-metro-manila/ |work=Rappler}} along with games of the UAAP Season 87.{{Cite news |date=2024-11-17 |title=UAAP postpones November 17 games due to Super Typhoon Pepito |url=https://www.rappler.com/sports/uaap/postpones-games-super-typhoon-pepito-november-17-2024/ |work=Rappler}} Panic-buying occurred in Tacloban,{{Cite news |last=Evite |first=Sharon |date=2024-11-15 |title=Mga Taclobanon, namili ng suplay bago maramdaman ang bagyong Pepito |url=https://news.abs-cbn.com/regions/2024/11/15/mga-taclobanon-namili-ng-suplay-bago-maramdaman-ang-bagyong-pepito-2258 |work=ABS-CBN |trans-quote=People in Tacloban buy supplies before experiencing Typhoon Pepito |language=fil}} Ligao and Nabua,{{Cite news |last=Torres |first=Renz Nicole |date=2024-11-15 |title=Dahil sa bagyo: Paninda sa Albay at Camarines Sur, nagkaubusan |trans-title=Caused by typhoon: merchandise in Albay and Camarines Sur run out |url=https://news.abs-cbn.com/regions/2024/11/15/dahil-sa-bagyo-paninda-sa-albay-at-camarines-sur-nagkaubusan-1838 |work=ABS-CBN |language=fil}} while in Virac, Catanduanes, queues formed around a hardware store giving out free plywood and other materials to barricade against strong winds.{{Cite news |date=2024-11-15 |title=Hardware store na namimigay ng plywood, sealant, pinilahan sa Catanduanes |trans-title=People line up in hardware store that gives away plywood, sealant |url=https://www.gmanetwork.com/news/balitambayan/promdi/927185/hardware-store-na-namimigay-ng-plywood-sealant-pinilahan-sa-catanduanes/story/ |work=GMA News |language=fil}} A code white alert was raised by the Department of Health,{{Cite news|date=2024-11-15 |title=Hospitals on code white alert for Typhoon Pepito —DOH |url=https://www.gmanetwork.com/news/topstories/nation/927232/hospitals-on-code-white-alert-for-typhoon-pepito-doh/story/ |work=GMA News |language=en}} while the Armed Forces of the Philippines placed some of its units on red alert.{{Cite news |date=2024-11-17 |title=AFP units on red alert amid Super Typhoon Pepito |url=https://www.gmanetwork.com/news/topstories/nation/927360/afp-units-on-red-alert-amid-super-typhoon-pepito/story/ |work=GMA News |language=en}} The Philippine National Police deployed nearly 13,000 personnel to assist in disaster response.{{Cite news |date=2024-11-19 |title=7 dead in Nueva Vizcaya landslide triggered by Pepito |url=https://www.philstar.com/headlines/2024/11/19/2401265/7-dead-nueva-vizcaya-landslide-triggered-pepito |work=The Philippine Star |language=en}} A curfew was imposed in Naga, Camarines Sur,{{Cite news|date=2024-11-16 |title=Naga City curfew in effect as Pepito nears |url=https://www.gmanetwork.com/news/topstories/regions/927265/naga-city-curfew-in-effect-as-pepito-nears/story/ |work=GMA News |language=en}} while electricity was preemptively turned off in Catanduanes.{{Cite news|date=2024-11-16 |title=Catanduanes power grid to implement total shutdown due to Pepito |url=https://www.gmanetwork.com/news/topstories/regions/927262/catanduanes-power-grid-to-implement-total-shutdown-due-to-pepito/story/ |work=GMA News |language=en}} A red alert status was declared in Malabon{{Cite news|date=2024-11-17 |title=Families in Quezon City evacuate ahead of Super Typhoon Pepito |url=https://news.abs-cbn.com/news/2024/11/17/families-in-quezon-city-evacuate-ahead-of-super-typhoon-pepito-922 |work=ABS-CBN |language=en}} and Baguio, while authorities advised against non-essential travel to Baguio and Benguet.{{Cite news|date=2024-11-17 |title=Baguio City braces for Super Typhoon Pepito |url=https://www.gmanetwork.com/news/topstories/regions/927343/baguio-city-braces-for-super-typhoon-pepito/story/ |work=GMA News |language=en}} Vehicle number coding was suspended in Baguio.{{Cite news|date=2024-11-18 |title=Baguio City declares code red amid Typhoon Pepito |url=https://www.gmanetwork.com/news/topstories/regions/927375/baguio-city-declares-code-red-amid-typhoon-pepito/story/ |work=GMA News |language=en}} The Villa Verde Road connecting Pangasinan with Nueva Vizcaya was closed due to risks of landslides.{{Cite news |date=2024-11-18 |title=Magdamag na pag-ulan naranasan sa Pangasinan dahil sa bagyong Pepito |trans-title=Overnight rains experienced in Pangasinan due to Typhoon Pepito |url=https://news.abs-cbn.com/regions/2024/11/17/magdamag-na-pag-ulan-naranasan-sa-pangasinan-dahil-sa-bagyong-pepito-709 |work=ABS-CBN |language=fil}}
= Elsewhere =
A tropical storm watch was in effect for the Mariana Islands on November 12,{{Cite web |date=2024-11-12 |title=Marianas under tropical storm watch |url=https://www.saipantribune.com/news/local/marianas-under-tropical-storm-watch/article_fa4009c2-a017-11ef-94fb-9f5ff91f2d81.html |access-date=2024-11-16 |website=Saipan Tribune |language=en}} with the Condition of Readiness at level 3 (COR 3), as Man-yi was located approximately {{cvt|330|mi}} east of Guam.{{Cite web |date=2024-11-12 |title=Guam now in COR 3 as Tropical Storm Man-yi approaches, residents asked to prepare |url=https://www.guampdn.com/news/guam-now-in-cor-3-as-tropical-storm-man-yi-approaches-residents-asked-to-prepare/article_3cee3cf8-a09a-11ef-b31a-cbe664980e17.html |access-date=2024-11-16 |website=guampdn.com |language=en}} The Guam Department of Education canceled classes, and government agencies began preparing for the storm as Man-yi approached.{{Cite web |last=O'Connor |first=John |date=2024-11-12 |title=Worst conditions from Man-yi may come midday Wednesday |url=https://www.postguam.com/news/local/worst-conditions-from-man-yi-may-come-midday-wednesday/article_f135f810-a0b1-11ef-b223-0b851191c66b.html |access-date=2024-11-16 |website=The Guam Daily Post |language=en}} A state of emergency was declared as Guam prepared for the arrival of the storm.{{Cite web |title=State of emergency declared due to Tropical Storm Man-yi |url=https://www.kuam.com/story/51781001/state-of-emergency-declared-due-to-tropical-storm-manyi |access-date=2024-11-16 |website=www.kuam.com |language=en}} A flood watch was issued for parts of Guam and the Northern Marianas.{{Cite web |title=Tropical Storm Man-yi to pass very close to Guam, multiple flights delayed or canceled |url=https://www.kuam.com/story/51784344/tropical-storm-manyi-to-pass-very-close-to-guam-multiple-flights-delayed-or-canceled |access-date=2024-11-16 |website=www.kuam.com |language=en}} Several ferry services were cancelled as Man-yi approached southern China.{{Cite news|date=2024-11-20 |title=Southern China suspends ferry services as storm brings winds, high waters to coastal regions |url=https://apnews.com/article/storm-typhoon-asia-china-manyi-a57d2f4e40638a81c880b49feb9466a0 |work=Associated Press |language=en}}
Impact
= Philippines =
According to the National Disaster Risk Reduction and Management Council (NDRRMC), Man-yi killed 14 people and left two others missing; nine died in the Cagayan Valley while five more were killed in the Bicol Region. The typhoon destroyed 16,433 homes and damaging 60,898 others in its path. At least 4,240,764 people were affected, with 163,065 displaced from their homes. Agricultural damage in the Philippines amounted to {{FXConvert|PHL|{{#expr: 12892466}}|cursign=₱}}, while infrastructure damage reached {{FXConvert|PHL|{{#expr: 2853811565}}|cursign=₱}} for a total of {{FXConvert|PHL|{{#expr: 12892466 + 2853811565}}|cursign=₱}}. However, as reported by the NDRRMC, the agricultural damage of the three successive typhoons (Toraji (Nika), Usagi (Ofel) and Man-yi) stood at {{FXConvert|PHL|{{#expr: 699329812.48 + 85346600}}|cursign=₱}}, while infrastructure damage already reached {{FXConvert|PHL|{{#expr: 2960608343.33}}|cursign=₱}}, for a total of {{FXConvert|PHL|{{#expr:699329812.48 + 85346600 + 2960608343.33}}|cursign=₱}}. Additionally, 232 cities experienced power outages.{{Cite report |url=https://ndrrmc.gov.ph/attachments/article/4274/SitRep_No_34_for_the_Combined_Effects_TCs_NIKA_OFEL_and_PEPITO_2024.pdf |title=Situational Report No. 34 for the Combined Effects TCs Nika, Ofel, and Pepito (2024) |date=December 4, 2024 |publisher=National Disaster Risk Reduction and Management Council |location=Quezon City, Philippines |access-date=December 4, 2024}} However, in Nueva Vizcaya, officials estimated that agricultural damage in the province reached {{FXConvert|PHL|{{#expr: 2000000000}}|cursign=₱}},{{Cite web |date=2024-11-27 |title=Damage sa mga gulay at iba pang pananim sa Nueva Vizcaya, umabot na sa higit 2 billion pesos |url=https://cauayan.bomboradyo.com/damage-sa-mga-gulay-at-iba-pang-pananim-sa-nueva-vizcaya-umabot-na-sa-higit-2-billion-pesos/ |access-date=2024-11-27 |work=Bombo Radyo |language=fil}} while infrastructure damage reached {{FXConvert|PHL|{{#expr: 200000000}}|cursign=₱}}.{{Cite web |date=2024-11-26 |title=Nueva Vizcaya, isinailalim na sa State of Calamity dahil kay supertyphoon Pepito |url=https://tuguegarao.bomboradyo.com/nueva-vizcaya-isinailalim-na-sa-state-of-calamity-dahil-kay-supertyphoon-pepito/ |access-date=2024-11-27 |work=Bombo Radyo |language=fil}}
Man-yi generated {{convert|124|mm|in|abbr=on}} of rain in northern Luzon over a 24-hour period, prompting the National Irrigation Administration to open six gates of the Magat Dam after it recorded an water inflow of 8,700 cubic meters per second, which was higher than the 7,100 cms recorded during Typhoon Vamco (Ulysses) in 2020.{{Cite web |date=2024-11-18 |title=6 na spillway gate ng Magat Dam binuksan ng NIA-MARIIS |trans-title=6 spillway gates of Magat Dam opened by NIA-MARIIS |url=https://cauayan.bomboradyo.com/6-na-spillway-gate-ng-magat-dam-binuksan-ng-nia-mariis/ |access-date=2024-11-18 |work=Bombo Radyo |language=fil}} This, combined with heavy rains, caused extensive flooding in Cagayan Valley{{Cite web |date=2024-11-18 |title=PAGASA: Sierra Madre shielded parts of Luzon from Pepito |url=https://www.gmanetwork.com/news/topstories/regions/927466/sierra-madre-shielded-parts-of-luzon-from-pepito-pagasa/story/ |access-date=2024-11-18 |website=GMA News |language=en}} that reached {{cvt|4|m|order=flip}}.{{Cite web |title=Floods strike thousands of houses in northern Philippines |url=https://www.france24.com/en/live-news/20241119-floods-strike-thousands-of-houses-in-northern-philippines |access-date=2024-11-19 |website=France 24 |language=en}} Water levels at the Buntun Bridge reached {{cvt|11.5|m|order=flip}}, exceeding its critical level by {{cvt|0.5|m|order=flip}}.{{Cite web |date=2024-11-18 |title=Mahigit 47k individuals, lumikas dahil sa malawakang pagbaha sa Cagayan |trans-title=More than 47k individuals evacuate due to severe flooding in Cagayan |url=https://tuguegarao.bomboradyo.com/mahigit-47k-individuals-lumikas-dahil-sa-malawakang-pagbaha-sa-cagayan/ |access-date=2024-11-19 |work=Bombo Radyo |language=fil}} Officials in Isabela said that flooding was mitigated by dredging on the Cagayan River in the wake of Vamco.{{Cite web |date=2024-11-18 |title=Libo-libong pamilya, lumikas dahil sa malawakang pagbaha sa Isabela |url=https://cauayan.bomboradyo.com/libo-libong-pamilya-lumikas-dahil-sa-malawakang-pagbaha-sa-isabela/ |access-date=2024-11-19 |work=Bombo Radyo |language=fil}} The Office of Civil Defense reported that several areas in the Bicol Region were experiencing storm surges as Man-yi approached, with some buildings being flooded.{{Cite web |date=2024-11-16 |title=Storm surge affecting coastal areas in Region 5 |url=https://www.gmanetwork.com/news/topstories/regions/927269/storm-surge-affecting-coastal-areas-in-region-5/story/ |access-date=2024-11-16 |website=GMA News Online |language=en}} It also reported "extensive" damage in Catanduanes,{{Cite web |date=2024-11-17 |title=Super Typhoon Pepito fells trees, power lines in the Philippines |url=https://news.abs-cbn.com/news/2024/11/17/super-typhoon-pepito-fells-trees-power-lines-in-the-philippines-1626 |access-date=2024-11-17 |website=ABS-CBN |language=en}} with a provincial official adding that six towns in the northern part of the island were "severely damaged".{{Cite web |date=2024-11-18 |title='We are calling for help,' says officer in Pepito-ravaged Catanduanes |url=https://news.abs-cbn.com/regions/2024/11/17/-we-are-calling-for-help-says-officer-in-pepito-ravaged-catanduanes-756 |access-date=2024-11-18 |website=ABS-CBN |language=en}} In the provincial capital Virac, the roof of the emergency operations center was damaged.{{Cite web |date=2024-11-18 |title=Zero deaths but 500 homes damaged in Catanduanes due to Pepito |url=https://www.gmanetwork.com/news/topstories/regions/927463/super-typhoon-pepito-inflicts-severe-damage-on-catanduanes/story/ |access-date=2024-11-18 |website=GMA News |language=en}} Storm surges also occurred in the Polillo Islands and La Union.{{Cite web |date=2024-11-17 |title=Watch: Pepito causes storm surge in Polillo Islands |url=https://www.gmanetwork.com/news/topstories/regions/927329/watch-pepito-causes-storm-surge-in-polillo-islands/story/ |access-date=2024-11-17 |website=GMA News |language=en}} Some trees were toppled, and several houses were damaged in San Andres, Catanduanes, as Man-yi passed through the area.{{Cite web |date=November 17, 2024 |title=Mga bahay nasira, poste at puno nabuwal sa Catanduanes dahil sa bagyong Pepito |trans-title=Houses damaged, poles and trees down in Catanduanes due to typhoon Pepito |url=https://news.abs-cbn.com/regions/2024/11/17/mga-bahay-nasira-poste-at-puno-nabuwal-sa-catanduanes-dahil-sa-bagyong-pepito-921 |access-date=November 17, 2024 |website=news.abs-cbn.com |language=fil}} A few houses were damaged in coastal areas of Albay.{{Cite web |date=2024-11-17 |title=Power out in some parts, but no major typhoon damage reported in Albay |url=https://news.abs-cbn.com/regions/2024/11/17/power-out-in-some-parts-but-no-major-typhoon-damage-reported-in-albay-1203 |access-date=2024-11-17 |website=ABS-CBN |language=en}} Several houses and boats were destroyed in the Calaguas Islands.{{Cite web |date=2024-11-17 |title=Sirang mga puno, bahay at bangka, iniwang bakas ni 'Pepito' sa Calaguas |trans-title=Destroyed trees, houses and boats, traces left by 'Pepito' in Calaguas |url=https://news.abs-cbn.com/regions/2024/11/17/sirang-mga-puno-bahay-at-bangka-iniwang-bakas-ni-pepito-sa-calaguas-2235 |access-date=2024-11-17 |website=ABS-CBN |language=fil}}
{{quote box
| width = 30em
| bgcolor = #ACE1AF
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| quote = They have not recovered from the previous storms when the [super] typhoon hit. It's been one calamity after another.
| source = Camille Gianan, Provincial Information Officer of Catanduanes, to Associated Press.{{Cite web |title=Typhoon Man-yi leaves 7 dead in Philippines and worsens crisis from back-to-back storms |url=https://abcnews.go.com/International/wireStory/typhoon-man-yi-worsens-crisis-back-back-storms-115959196 |access-date=2024-11-18 |website=ABC News |language=en}}
}}
File:Man-yi 2024-11-17 0501Z.jpg
A tornado destroyed at least 12 houses and a chapel in Aparri and Pamplona, Cagayan.{{Cite web |date=2024-11-17 |title=1.2M flee as Pepito pummels Luzon |url=https://www.manilatimes.net/2024/11/18/news/12m-flee-as-pepito-pummels-luzon/2005995 |access-date=2024-11-17 |website=The Manila Times |language=en}} A flooded house in Santo Tomas, Isabela also caught fire.{{Cite web |date=2024-11-18 |title=Bahay na binaha sa Isabela, nasunog pa |url=https://cauayan.bomboradyo.com/bahay-na-lubog-sa-binaha-sa-isabela-nasunog-pa/ |access-date=2024-11-19 |work=Bombo Radyo |language=fil}} Heavy rainfall in Albay triggered a landslide in Polangui, blocking several roads. In Tiwi, Albay another landslide rendered the roads impassable to four-wheeled vehicles.{{Cite web |date=2024-11-18 |title=Pepito weakens but impact still 'massive' |url=https://newsinfo.inquirer.net/2006400/pepito-weakens-but-impact-still-massive |access-date=2024-11-18 |website=INQUIRER.net |language=en}} Landslides also blocked roads in Mountain Province and Benguet.{{Cite web |date=2024-11-19 |title=Parts of Isabela, La Union, Pangasinan still flooded due to Pepito |url=https://www.gmanetwork.com/news/topstories/regions/927495/parts-of-isabela-la-union-pangasinan-still-flooded-due-to-pepito/story/ |access-date=2024-11-19 |website=GMA News |language=en}} The Philippine Coast Guard (PCG) stated that 4,784 people were stranded in ports across the country.{{Cite web |date=2024-11-17 |title=4,784 people stranded by Super Typhoon Pepito — PCG |url=https://www.gmanetwork.com/news/topstories/regions/927331/4-784-people-stranded-by-super-typhoon-pepito-pcg/story/ |access-date=2024-11-17 |website=GMA News |language=en}} Parts of Isabela, Aurora and Nueva Ecija were without power due to the onslaught of Man-yi.{{Cite web |date=2024-11-17 |title=Power out in parts of Aurora, Isabela, Nueva Ecija due to Pepito |url=https://www.gmanetwork.com/news/money/economy/927362/power-out-in-parts-of-aurora-isabela-nueva-ecija-due-to-pepito/story/ |access-date=2024-11-17 |website=GMA News |language=en}} In Isabela, electric poles that had been restored after being toppled by Typhoon Toraji (Nika) were again toppled by Man-yi.{{Cite web |date=2024-11-18 |title=Ilang natumbang poste ng kuryente dahil sa Bagyong Nika muling natumba sa pananalasa ng Bagyong Pepito |trans-title=Several electricity poles downed by Typhoon Nika knocked down again by Typhoon Pepito |url=https://cauayan.bomboradyo.com/ilang-natumbang-poste-ng-kuryente-dahil-sa-bagyong-nika-muling-natumba-sa-pananalasa-ng-bagyong-pepito/ |access-date=2024-11-19 |work=Bombo Radyo |language=fil}} Thirteen roads in Quirino were flooded, while several bridges were damaged.{{Cite web |date=2024-11-18 |title=Pepito leaves damaged roads, crops in Quirino |url=https://news.abs-cbn.com/regions/2024/11/18/pepito-leaves-damaged-roads-crops-in-quirino-1014 |access-date=2024-11-17 |website=ABS-CBN |language=en}} Knee-deep flooding occurred in Nueva Ecija.{{Cite web |date=2024-11-18 |title=Drone Video: Severe flooding caused by Pepito |url=https://news.abs-cbn.com/regions/2024/11/18/drone-video-severe-flooding-caused-by-pepito-1253 |access-date=2024-11-17 |website=ABS-CBN |language=en}} Heavy rains and strong winds were experienced in Palayan and Cabanatuan due to the storm. Some areas in Quirino also experienced power outages due to Typhoon Man-yi. In Ilagan, Isabela, strong gusts of wind were felt due to the storm.{{Cite web |date=2024-11-18 |title=Overnight rains from Pepito affect Nueva Ecija, Baguio, other Luzon areas |url=https://www.gmanetwork.com/news/topstories/regions/927393/overnight-rains-from-pepito-affect-nueva-ecija-baguio-other-luzon-areas/story/ |access-date=2024-11-18 |website=GMA News Online |language=en}} Extensive damage occurred in Nueva Vizcaya after the Magat River overflowed.{{Cite web |date=2024-11-18 |title=Roads blocked, homes destroyed: Nueva Vizcaya on brink of calamity declaration due to Pepito damage |url=https://centralluzon.politiko.com.ph/2024/11/18/roads-blocked-homes-destroyed-nueva-vizcaya-on-brink-of-calamity-declaration-due-to-pepito-damage/daily-feed/ |access-date=2024-11-18 |website=Politiko |language=en}} A total of 77 road sections and 32 bridges were affected in the province.{{Cite news |date=2024-11-22 |title=Marcos office gives P50M to Pepito-hit Nueva Vizcaya |url=https://www.gmanetwork.com/news/topstories/content/927859/marcos-office-gives-p50m-to-pepito-hit-nueva-vizcaya/story/ |access-date=2024-11-22|work=GMA News |language=en}} A {{cvt|40|m|order=flip}}-section of a dike burst along the Talavera River in Aliaga, Nueva Ecija, inundating {{cvt|200|ha|order=flip}} of farmland.{{Cite web |date=2024-11-19 |title=Burst dike leaves Filipino farmers under water |url=https://www.france24.com/en/live-news/20241119-burst-dike-leaves-filipino-farmers-under-water |access-date=2024-11-19 |website=France 24 |language=en}} Power outages in Catanduanes were expected to last for months.{{Cite web |date=2024-11-18 |title=Philippines cleans up after sixth major storm in weeks |url=https://www.france24.com/en/live-news/20241118-philippines-cleans-up-after-sixth-major-storm-in-weeks |access-date=2024-11-18 |website=France 24 |language=en}} One person was reported dead after figuring in a vehicular accident caused by fallen internet wires in Daet and two people were reported injured in separate incidents in Aurora.{{Cite web |last=Argosino |first=Faith |date=2024-11-17 |title=Pepito injures 2 persons, affects over 852,000 across PH so far – NDRRMC |url=https://newsinfo.inquirer.net/2006053/pepito-injures-2-persons-affects-over-852000-across-ph-so-far-ndrrmc |access-date=2024-11-17 |website=Philippine Daily Inquirer |language=en}}{{Cite web |date=2024-11-17 |title=1 reported dead in Camarines Norte due to Super Typhoon Pepito |url=https://www.gmanetwork.com/news/topstories/regions/927344/1-reported-dead-in-camarines-norte-due-to-super-typhoon-pepito/story/ |access-date=2024-11-17 |website=GMA News Online |language=en}} Seven people were killed in a landslide in Ambaguio, Nueva Vizcaya{{Cite web |title=7 patay sa Nueva Vizcaya dahil sa bagyong Pepito |trans-title=7 dead in Nueva Vizcaya due to Typhoon Pepito |url=https://news.abs-cbn.com/regions/2024/11/18/7-patay-sa-nueva-vizcaya-dahil-sa-bagyong-pepito-1357 |access-date=2024-11-18 |website=ABS-CBN |language=fil}} that injured three others. One person was also reported missing in Nueva Vizcaya. Four people also went missing after their shanty was swept away by strong river currents in Nueva Ecija.{{Cite web |title=Typhoon Man-yi leaves 7 dead in Philippines and worsens crisis from back-to-back storms |url=https://apnews.com/article/philippines-typhoon-manyi-04db73a5ee97fed4fbf12c342c4e7bb8 |access-date=2024-11-18 |website=AP News |language=en}} Two people were killed in a landslide in Ifugao.{{Cite web |date=2024-11-19 |title=2 patay sa Ifugao matapos matabunan ng gumuhong lupa sa kasagsagan ng bagyong Pepito |trans-title=2 dead in Ifugao after being buried by landslide during Typhoon Pepito |url=https://news.abs-cbn.com/regions/2024/11/19/2-patay-sa-ifugao-matapos-matabunan-ng-gumuhong-lupa-1944 |access-date=2024-11-19 |work=ABS-CBN |language=fil}} A boulder destroyed a house in Dipaculao, burying three people alive.{{Cite web |title=Death toll in Philippines from Super Typhoon Man-yi rises to 12 |url=https://www.channelnewsasia.com/asia/philippines-super-typhoon-man-yi-death-toll-flooding-recovery-period-4761736 |access-date=2024-11-21 |website=CNA |language=en}} At least 8,000 homes were damaged or destroyed, and more than 100 cities and towns suffered power outages due to toppled electric poles.{{Cite news |date=2024-11-18 |title=Typhoon Man-yi death toll rises in Philippines as major clean-up begins |url=https://www.abc.net.au/news/2024-11-18/typhoon-man-yi-death-toll-rises-as-philippines-clean-up-begins/104616464 |access-date=2024-11-18 |work=ABC News |language=en-AU}}
Aftermath
= Philippines =
File:Aerial Inspection of Typhoon-Affected Areas in Nueva Vizcaya 11-22-2024.webm during an aerial inspection of areas affected by Man-yi in Nueva Vizcaya on November 22]]
The government of Albay has pledged {{FXConvert|PHL|{{#expr: 1000000.00 }}|cursign=₱}} in financial assistance and will provide mental health and psychosocial support to Catanduanes.{{Cite web |last=Olarte |first=Rosas |date=2024-11-18 |title=Albay to send financial, psychosocial aid to typhoon-hit Catanduanes |url=https://manilastandard.net/lgu/314525245/albay-to-send-financial-psychosocial-aid-to-typhoon-hit-catanduanes.html |access-date=2024-11-18 |website=Manila Standard |language=en-US}} The governor of Catanduanes said that the Sorsogon provincial government would provide aid to Catanduanes following the destructive landfall of Man-yi.{{Cite web |last=Bolledo |first=Jairo |date=2024-11-17 |title=Look: Super Typhoon Pepito's onslaught in Catanduanes, Aurora |url=https://www.rappler.com/philippines/luzon/super-typhoon-pepito-onslaught-catanduanes-aurora-november-2024/ |access-date=2024-11-17 |website=Rappler |language=en-US}} The Philippine Air Force has deployed several units and placed others on standby to provide humanitarian assistance and disaster response in the wake of Man-yi.{{Cite web |title=Air Force deploys assets, personnel for 'Pepito' missions |url=https://www.pna.gov.ph/articles/1238089 |access-date=2024-11-18 |website=Philippine News Agency |language=en}} A state of calamity was declared in the provinces of Aurora,{{Cite web |title=Aurora declares state of calamity due to typhoons |url=https://news.abs-cbn.com/regions/2024/11/19/aurora-declares-state-of-calamity-due-to-typhoons-1423 |access-date=2024-11-19 |website=ABS-CBN |language=en}} Isabela{{Cite web |last=Felina |first=Jayson |date=2024-11-27 |title=State of Calamity sa Isabela aprubado ng PDRRMC |url=https://cauayan.bomboradyo.com/state-of-calamity-sa-isabela-aprubado-ng-pdrrmc/ |access-date=2024-11-27 |website=Bombo Radyo |language=fil}} and Nueva Vizcaya{{Cite web |date=2024-11-27 |title=Nueva Vizcaya declares state of calamity |url=https://www.philstar.com/nation/2024/11/27/2403156/nueva-vizcaya-declares-state-calamity |access-date=2024-11-27 |website=The Philippine Star |language=en}} as well as in the city of Tabuk, Kalinga.{{Cite web |last=Antonio |first=Jhene Vie|date=2024-11-28 |title=Tabuk City, Kalinga, isinailalim sa state of calamity |url=https://tuguegarao.bomboradyo.com/tabuk-city-kalinga-isinailalim-sa-state-of-calamity/ |access-date=2024-11-30 |website=Bombo Radyo |language=fil}} The Philippine Coast Guard opened a donation drive for those affected by the storm.{{Cite web |date=2024-11-17 |title=Coast Guard calls for donations for typhoon-hit families |url=https://www.gmanetwork.com/news/topstories/nation/927355/coast-guard-calls-for-donations-for-typhoon-hit-families/story/ |access-date=2024-11-17 |website=GMA News |language=en}} The Department of Education mandated the immediate implementation of Alternative Delivery Modes in areas affected by Man-yi.{{Cite web |last=Llantino |first=Victor |date=2024-11-19 |title=DepED, ipinag-utos ang pagpapatupad ng Alternative Delivery Modes sa mga lugar na tinamaan ng bagyong Pepito |trans-title=DepED orders implementation of Alternative Delivery Modes for locations affected by Typhoon Pepito |url=https://www.bomboradyo.com/deped-ipinag-utos-ang-pagpapatupad-ng-alternative-delivery-modes-sa-mga-lugar-na-tinamaan-ng-bagyong-pepito |access-date=2024-11-19 |website=Bombo Radyo |language=fil}} The Philippine Navy vessel BRP Apolinario Mabini assisted in delivering essential relief supplies to the communities affected in Catanduanes.{{Cite web |title=Navy ship delivers relief goods to Catanduanes |url=https://www.pna.gov.ph/articles/1238491 |access-date=2024-11-22 |website=Philippine News Agency |language=en}} Two Lockheed C-130 Hercules aircraft of the Philippine Air Force were also deployed to Catanduanes to carry out relief missions for the typhoon victims.{{Cite web |title=Air Force relief mission for Catanduanes continues |url=https://www.pna.gov.ph/articles/1238581 |access-date=2024-11-24 |website=Philippine News Agency |language=en}}
The Department of Human Settlements and Urban Development allotted {{FXConvert|PHL|{{#expr: 15000000.00 }}|cursign=₱}} for an emergency shelter response fund to support families whose homes were destroyed by the storm.{{Cite web |last=Calipay |first=Connie |date=November 20, 2024 |title=DHSUD allocates P15M for 'Pepito' victims in Catanduanes |url=https://www.pna.gov.ph/articles/1238269 |access-date=2024-11-21 |website=Philippine News Agency |language=en}} The Department of Social Welfare and Development reported that it has delivered over {{FXConvert|PHL|{{#expr: 79000000.0}}|cursign=₱}} in humanitarian aid to families impacted by the storm.{{Cite web |title=DSWD distributes P79-M in aid to Pepito-hit families in Bicol |url=https://www.pna.gov.ph/articles/1238540 |access-date=2024-11-22 |website=www.pna.gov.ph |language=en}} President Bongbong Marcos subsequently visited affected areas of Catanduanes{{Cite web |title=Marcos visits Catanduanes, promises rehabilitation in the typhoon-stricken island |url=https://news.abs-cbn.com/regions/2024/11/19/marcos-promises-rehabilitation-in-typhoon-stricken-catanduanes-1704 |access-date=2024-11-19 |website=ABS-CBN |language=en}} and delivered {{FXConvert|PHL|{{#expr: 50000000.00 }}|cursign=₱}} in aid to the province.{{Cite web |title=PBBM delivers P50-M aid to typhoon-hit Catanduanes |url=https://www.pna.gov.ph/articles/1238190 |access-date=2024-11-19 |website=Philippine News Agency |language=en}} He also urged government offices not to hold lavish Christmas parties in solidarity with victims on Man-yi and previous storms and donate funds allocated for such events to disaster relief instead.{{Cite news |title=Marcos urges gov't agencies to avoid lavish Christmas parties this 2024 |url=https://newsinfo.inquirer.net/2006849/marcos-urges-government-agencies-to-avoid-lavish-christmas-parties |access-date=2024-11-19 |newspaper=Philippine Daily Inquirer |language=en}} Marcos also delivered {{FXConvert|PHL|{{#expr: 50000000.00 }}|cursign=₱}} in aid during his visit to affected areas of Bambang, Nueva Vizcaya.{{Cite news |title=Marcos Jr. leads distribution of government aid in typhoon-hit Nueva Vizcaya |url=https://www.abs-cbn.com/news/regions/2024/11/22/marcos-jr-leads-distribution-of-government-aid-in-typhoon-hit-nueva-vizcaya-1337 |access-date=2024-11-22 |work=ABS-CBN |language=en}} The Taipei Economic and Cultural Office donated disaster relief supplies valued at over {{FXConvert|PHL|{{#expr: 5000000.00 }}|cursign=₱}} to the Philippines,{{Cite web |last=Rocamora |first=Joyce Ann L. |date=November 22, 2024 |title=Taiwan donates P5-M disaster relief to storm-battered PH |url=https://www.pna.gov.ph/articles/1238547 |access-date=2024-11-24 |website=Philippine News Agency |language=en}} while the United States will allocate an additional US$1 million in funding to support humanitarian efforts in the country.{{Cite web |date=2024-11-18 |title=US to provide additional $1M humanitarian aid in wake of Pepito |url=https://www.gmanetwork.com/news/topstories/nation/927446/us-to-provide-additional-1-m-humanitarian-aid-in-wake-of-pepito/story/ |access-date=2024-11-18 |website=GMA News |language=en}}
==Relation to climate change==
A study by World Weather Attribution in December 2024 examined the impact of six consecutive typhoons that had affected Luzon between late October and November, including Tropical Storm Trami and Typhoons Kong-rey, Yinxing, Toraji and Usagi, Man-yi. Using statistical modeling, scientists projected that a {{Convert|1.3|C|F|abbr=on}} rise in sea surface temperatures would cause such an event to occur once every 15 years, with the likelihood increasing to every 12 years. They concluded that climate change has increased the probability of at least three Category 3–5 typhoons hitting the Philippines in a year.{{Cite web |date=12 December 2024 |title=Climate change supercharged late typhoon season in the Philippines, highlighting the need for resilience to consecutive events |url=https://www.worldweatherattribution.org/climate-change-supercharged-late-typhoon-season-in-the-philippines-highlighting-the-need-for-resilience-to-consecutive-events/ |website= |publisher=World Weather Attribution}}{{Cite web |date=2024-12-16 |title=New study shows typhoon season made worse by climate change: Greenpeace Philippines responds |url=https://www.greenpeace.org/international/press-release/71814/new-study-shows-typhoon-season-made-worse-by-climate-change-greenpeace-philippines-responds/ |access-date=2024-12-16 |website=Greenpeace International |language=en}}
Retirement
{{see also|List of retired Pacific typhoon names|List of retired Philippine typhoon names}}
On February 20, 2025, PAGASA retired the name Pepito from the rotating naming lists on account of the contributing typhoons that carved a path of destruction in the country on November 2024, and it will never be used again as a typhoon name within the Philippine Area of Responsibility. It will be replaced with Puwok —Ifugao deity of typhoons— for the 2028 season.{{cite press release |title=PAGASA decommissions eight tropical cyclone names from the 2024 season |date=February 20, 2025 |url=https://www.pagasa.dost.gov.ph/press-release/171 |author=Servando, Nathaniel T}}{{Cite web |last=Rojas |first=Ariel |title=PAGASA retires 8 storm names from 2024, including Kristine, Pepito {{!}} ABS-CBN News |url=https://www.abs-cbn.com/news/weather-traffic/2025/2/26/pagasa-retires-8-storm-names-from-2024-including-kristine-pepito-1541 |archive-url=http://web.archive.org/web/20250226103541/https://www.abs-cbn.com/news/weather-traffic/2025/2/26/pagasa-retires-8-storm-names-from-2024-including-kristine-pepito-1541 |archive-date=2025-02-26 |access-date=2025-02-26 |website=ABS-CBN |language=en-US}}
At their 57th Session in February 2025, the ESCAP/WMO Typhoon Committee announced that the name Man-yi, along with eight others, would be retired from the naming lists for the Western Pacific.{{Cite web |date=2025-02-21 |title=Typhoon Committee is a showcase for regional collaboration |url=https://wmo.int/media/news/typhoon-committee-showcase-regional-collaboration |access-date=2025-02-26 |website=World Meteorological Organization |language=en}}
See also
{{Portal|Tropical cyclones}}
- Weather of 2024
- Tropical cyclones in 2024
- Timeline of the 2024 Pacific typhoon season
- Typhoon Irma (1981)
- Typhoon Babs (1998)
- Typhoon Nesat (2011)
- Typhoon Noru (2022)
- Typhoon Haiyan (2013) - A deadly super typhoon and extremely that also causing massive widespread destruction.
- Typhoon Goni (2020) - An extremely typhoon and powerful which landfalling in the Philippines
- Typhoon Hagupit (2014) - A powerful typhoon and late-November and December 2014 that struck in the Philippines, it was similar track.
References
{{reflist}}
External links
{{Commons}}
- [https://www.nrlmry.navy.mil/tcdat/tc24/WPAC/25W.MAN-YI/ 25W.MAN-YI]{{dead link|date=April 2025|bot=medic}}{{cbignore|bot=medic}} from the United States Naval Research Laboratory
- [http://agora.ex.nii.ac.jp/digital-typhoon/summary/wnp/s/202424.html.en General Information] of Typhoon Man-yi (2424) from Digital Typhoon
{{2024 Pacific typhoon season buttons}}
{{Retired Pacific typhoon names}}
{{Retired Philippine typhoon names}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:Man-yi}}
Category:2024 Pacific typhoon season
Category:2024 disasters in the Philippines