Typotheriopsis
{{Short description|Extinct genus of mammals}}
{{Automatic taxobox
| fossil_range = Late Miocene (Mayoan-Huayquerian)
~{{fossil range|11.6|6.8}}.
| taxon = Typotheriopsis
| authority = Cabrera & Kraglievich, 1931
| type_species = †Typotheriopsis chasicoensis
| subdivision_ranks = Species
| subdivision =
- T. chasicoensis {{small|(Cabrera & Kraglievich, 1931)}}
- T. silveyrai {{small|Cabrera, 1937}}
| synonyms =
- Typotheriopsis vanhouttei {{small|Cattoi, 1943}}
- Typotheriopsis jachalensis {{small|Rusconi, 1947}}
}}
Typotheriopsis is an extinct genus of Notoungulate belonging to the family Mesotheriidae, which included several small Meridiungulates specialized in digging. It is considered as the sister taxon of the clade including Mesotherium and Pseudotypotherium.{{Cite journal | last1 = Cerdeño| first1 = E. | last2 = Montalvo| first2 = C. I.|title = Los Mesotheriinae (Mesotheriidae, Notoungulata) del Mioceno Superior de La Pampa, Argentina | journal = Revista Española de Paleontologia| doi = | year = 2001| volume = 16| issue = 1 |pages=63–75}} Its fossils are known from the Chasicoan and the Huayquerian periods, notably among Late Miocene rocks from the Arroyo Chasicó Formation and the Cerro Azul Formation of Argentina.{{Cite journal | last1 = Montalvo| first1 = C. I. | last2 = Tomassini| first2 = R. L.|last3 = Sostillo| first3 = R.| last4 = Cerdeño| first4 = E.| last5 = Verzi| first5 = D. H.| last6 = Visconti| first6 = G.| last7 = Folguera| first7 = A.| last8 = Schmidt| first8 = G. I.|title = A Chasicoan (late Miocene) vertebrate assemblage from Cerro Azul Formation, central Argentina. Geomorphological and biochronological considerations | journal = Journal of South American Earth Sciences| year = 2019 | volume = 95| page = 102218 | doi = 10.1016/j.jsames.2019.102218 | bibcode = 2019JSAES..9502218M | s2cid = 189976661 }}
Description
Typotheriopsis chasicoensis was described in 1931{{Cite journal | last1 = Cabrera| first1 = A. | last2 = Kraglievich| first2 = J. L.| title = Diagnosis previas de los ungulados fósiles del arroyo Chasicó | journal = Journal of Mammalian Evolution | year = 1931| pages=107–113 | volume = 1 }} by Angel Cabrera and Jorge L. Kraglievich, with a holotype composed of badly preserved cranial remains from the Arroyo Chasicó Formation of Argentina. Those remains were similar to Pseudotypotherium, but included thicker enamel and less rudimentary incisors than in other genera of mesotherid. Later studies expanded this list of differences between Typotheriopsis and Pseudotypotherium.{{Cite journal | last1 = Armella| first1 = M. A. | last2 = Ercoli| first2 = M. D.|title = An evaluation of the dental features used to distinguish Typotheriopsis from Pseudotypotherium (Mesotheriidae, Notoungulata) : reappraisals and proposals regarding their systematic value| journal = Ameghiniana | doi=10.5710/AMGH.17.07.2018.3186 | year = 2018|volume = 55| issue = 5 |pages = 592–599| hdl = 11336/95024| hdl-access = free}} It was large for a mesothere, with a wide skull, and a suborbital fossa on its eye socket which may have hosted a scent gland.{{cite book |last=Croft |first=D. A.|title= Horned Armadillos and Rafting Monkeys: The Fascinating Fossil Mammals of South America|publisher=Indiana University Press|pages=161–172|isbn=978-0253020949| year = 2016}}
References
{{Reflist}}
{{Meridiungulata|N.|state=collapsed}}
{{Taxonbar|from=Q110639809}}
Category:Prehistoric placental genera
Category:Miocene mammals of South America
Category:Fossil taxa described in 1931
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