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Huayquerian

{{Short description|Period of geologic time (9.0–6.8 Ma)}}

The Huayquerian ({{langx|es|Huayqueriense}}) age is a period of geologic time (9.0–6.8 Ma) within the Late Miocene epoch of the Neogene, used more specifically within the SALMA classification. It follows the Chasicoan and precedes the Montehermosan age.{{cite web |url=https://paleodb.org/cgi-bin/bridge.pl?action=displayInterval&interval_no=723 |title=Huayquerian |website=Fossilworks |access-date=2019-03-21}}

Etymology

The age is named after the Huayquerías Formation in the western Cuyo Basin of northwestern Argentina that was later dated to the Montehermosan. The most complete Huayquerian fauna is found in the Cerro Azul Formation, in Buenos Aires Province also referred to as Epecuén Formation.

Formations

{{Location map+ | South America

| relief = 1

| width = 300

| caption = Locations of Huayquerian formations

| places = {{Location map~ | South America

| lat_deg = -26.7

| lon_deg = -66.0

| mark = Yellow ffff00 pog.svg

| marksize = 10

| link = Andalhuala Formation

}}

{{Location map~ | South America

| lat_deg = -27.0

| lon_deg = -70.8

| mark = Yellow ffff00 pog.svg

| marksize = 10

| link = Bahía Inglesa Formation

}}

{{Location map~ | South America

| lat_deg = -34.7

| lon_deg = -56.8

| mark = Yellow ffff00 pog.svg

| marksize = 10

| link = Camacho Formation

}}

{{Location map~ | South America

| lat_deg = -37.3

| lon_deg = -64.2

| mark = Yellow ffff00 pog.svg

| marksize = 14

| link = Cerro Azul Formation

}}

{{Location map~ | South America

| lat_deg = -26.8

| lon_deg = -66.1

| mark = Yellow ffff00 pog.svg

| marksize = 10

| link = Chiquimil Formation

}}

{{Location map~ | South America

| lat_deg = -30.339167

| lon_deg = -71.534167

| mark = Yellow ffff00 pog.svg

| marksize = 10

| link = Coquimbo Formation

}}

{{Location map~ | South America

| lat_deg = -31.1

| lon_deg = -69.6

| mark = Yellow ffff00 pog.svg

| marksize = 10

| link = Las Flores Formation, Sierra del Tontal

}}

{{Location map~ | South America

| lat_deg = -9.263512

| lon_deg = -72.687158

| mark = Yellow ffff00 pog.svg

| marksize = 10

| link = Içá Formation

}}

{{Location map~ | South America

| lat_deg = -26.6

| lon_deg = -65.2

| mark = Yellow ffff00 pog.svg

| marksize = 10

| link = India Muerta Formation

}}

{{Location map~ | South America

| lat_deg = -31.7

| lon_deg = -60.4

| mark = Yellow ffff00 pog.svg

| marksize = 10

| link = Ituzaingó Formation

}}

{{Location map~ | South America

| lat_deg = -10.5

| lon_deg = -71.3

| mark = Yellow ffff00 pog.svg

| marksize = 10

| link = Madre de Dios Formation

}}

{{Location map~ | South America

| lat_deg = -23.4

| lon_deg = -65.8

| mark = Yellow ffff00 pog.svg

| marksize = 10

| link = Maimará Formation

}}

{{Location map~ | South America

| lat_deg = -17.1

| lon_deg = -69.2

| mark = Yellow ffff00 pog.svg

| marksize = 10

| link = Mauri Formation

}}

{{Location map~ | South America

| lat_deg = -26.6

| lon_deg = -66.3

| mark = Yellow ffff00 pog.svg

| marksize = 10

| link = El Morterito Formation

}}

{{Location map~ | South America

| lat_deg = -19.0

| lon_deg = -65.3

| mark = Yellow ffff00 pog.svg

| marksize = 10

| link = Muyu Huasi Formation

}}

{{Location map~ | South America

| lat_deg = -34.0

| lon_deg = -71.8

| mark = Yellow ffff00 pog.svg

| marksize = 10

| link = Navidad Formation

}}

{{Location map~ | South America

| lat_deg = -25.7

| lon_deg = -66.1

| mark = Yellow ffff00 pog.svg

| marksize = 10

| link = Palo Pintado Formation

}}

{{Location map~ | South America

| lat_deg = -33.7

| lon_deg = -59.3

| mark = Yellow ffff00 pog.svg

| marksize = 10

| link = Paraná Formation

}}

{{Location map~ | South America

| lat_deg = -7.4

| lon_deg = -75.0

| mark = Yellow ffff00 pog.svg

| marksize = 10

| link = Pebas Formation

}}

{{Location map~ | South America

| lat_deg = -24.2

| lon_deg = -65.3

| mark = Yellow ffff00 pog.svg

| marksize = 10

| link = Piquete Formation

}}

{{Location map~ | South America

| lat_deg = -15.7

| lon_deg = -74.5

| mark = Yellow ffff00 pog.svg

| marksize = 10

| link = Pisco Formation

}}

{{Location map~ | South America

| lat_deg = -20.0

| lon_deg = -67.0

| mark = Yellow ffff00 pog.svg

| marksize = 10

| link = Quehua Formation

}}

{{Location map~ | South America

| lat_deg = -34.6

| lon_deg = -57.0

| mark = Yellow ffff00 pog.svg

| marksize = 10

| link = Raigón Formation

}}

{{Location map~ | South America

| lat_deg = -35.7

| lon_deg = -64.7

| mark = Yellow ffff00 pog.svg

| marksize = 10

| link = Saldungaray Formation

}}

{{Location map~ | South America

| lat_deg = -28.3

| lon_deg = -67.0

| mark = Yellow ffff00 pog.svg

| marksize = 10

| link = Salicas Formation

}}

{{Location map~ | South America

| lat_deg = -10.1

| lon_deg = -67.8

| mark = Yellow ffff00 pog.svg

| marksize = 10

| link = Solimões Formation

}}

{{Location map~ | South America

| lat_deg = 11.2

| lon_deg = -70.0

| mark = Yellow ffff00 pog.svg

| marksize = 10

| link = Urumaco Formation

}}

{{Location map~ | South America

| lat_deg = -33.8

| lon_deg = -69.0

| mark = Yellow ffff00 pog.svg

| marksize = 10

| link = Huayquerías Formation

}}

}}

class="wikitable sortable"

! Formation
{{small|bold is type}}

! Country

! Basin

! class=unsortable | Notes

Huayquerías Formation{{ARG}}Cuyo Basin{{center|Forasiepi et al., 2011, p.136Garrido et al., 2017, p.54}}
Andalhuala Formation{{ARG}}Santa María-Hualfín Basin{{center|}}
Bahía Inglesa Formation - Cerro Ballena{{CHL}}Caldera Basin{{center|Le Roux et al., 2006, p.46}}
Camacho Formation{{URU}}Norte & Santa Lucía Basins{{center|Verde, 2002, p.21}}
Cerro Azul Formation{{ARG}}Colorado Basin{{center|Pérez, 2012, p.11Goin et al., 2000, p.101}}
Chiquimil Formation{{ARG}}Santa María-Hualfín Basin{{center|Muruaga, 2001, p.30Morton & Herbst, s.a., p.1}}
Coquimbo Formation{{CHL}}Tongoy Bay{{center|Le Roux et al., 2006, p.49}}
Las Flores Formation{{ARG}}Sierra del Tontal{{center|Cerdeño et al., 2019, p.12}}
Entrerriana Formation{{ARG}}Chaco Basin{{center|{{refn|group=note|Former name of Ituzaingó Formation}}}}
Epecuén Formation{{ARG}}Claromecó Basin{{center|{{refn|group=note|Former name of Cerro Azul Formation}}}}
Içá Formation{{BRA}}Madre de Deus Basin{{center|Czaplewski & Campbell, 2017}}
Iñapari Formation{{PER}}Madre de Dios Basin{{center|Frailey, 1986, p.4}}
India Muerta Formation{{ARG}}Sierras Pampeanas{{center|García López & Barbot, 2015, p.315}}
Ituzaingó Formation{{ARG}}Paraná Basin{{center|Franco et al., 2013, p.44Vezzosi, 2015, p.27}}
Kiyu Formation{{URU}}Santa Lucía Basin{{center|[https://paleobiodb.org/classic/displayCollResults?collection_no=13651 Kiyu Formation] at Fossilworks.org{{refn|group=note|In later research considered part of the Camacho FormationVerde, 2002, p.20}}}}
Madre de Dios Formation{{PER}}Madre de Dios Basin{{center|Romero et al., 1998, p.60}}
Maimará Formation{{ARG}}Eastern Argentinian Andes{{center|Pujos et al., 2012, p.2}}
Mauri Formation{{BOL}}Altiplano Basin{{center|Marshall & Sempere, 1991, p.636}}
Miramar Formation{{PER}}Sechura Basin{{center|Córdova Aguilar, 2009, p.26}}
El Morterito Formation{{ARG}}Cajón Valley{{center|Morton & Herbst, 2007, p.154}}
Muyu Huasi Formation{{BOL}}Muyu Huasi Basin{{center|Marshall & Sempere, 1991, p.637}}
Navidad Formation{{CHL}}Chilean Coast Range{{center|Finger et al., 2007, p.13}}
Palo Pintado Formation{{ARG}}Salta Basin{{center|Reguero et al., 2015, p.60}}
Paraná Formation{{ARG}}Chaco Basin{{center|Martín Pérez, 2013, p.51Brea et al., 2013, p.28}}
Pebas Formation{{BRA}}
{{COL}}
{{ECU}}
{{PER}}		Amazon Basin{{center|Antoine et al., 2016, p.56Wesselingh et al., 2006, p.304}}
Piquete Formation{{ARG}}Salta Basin{{center|González & Abascal, 2012, p.129}}
Pisco Formation{{PER}}Pisco Basin{{center|Brand et al., 2011Solíz Mundaca, 2018, p.14}}
Quehua Formation{{BOL}}Altiplano Basin{{center|Baldellón et al., 1994, p.241}}
Raigón Formation{{URU}}Norte Basin{{center|Tófalo & Morrás, 2009, p.683}}
Rosa Pata Formation{{BOL}}Altiplano Basin{{center|Marshall & Sempere, 1991}}
Saldungaray Formation{{ARG}}Buenos Aires Province{{center|Verzi et al., 2008, p.146}}
Salicas Formation{{ARG}}Sierra de Velasco{{center|Brandoni et al., 2012, p.10}}
Solimões Formation{{BRA}}Solimões Basin{{center|Cozzuol, 2006, p.190}}
Urumaco Formation{{VEN}}Falcón Basin{{center|Linares, 2004, p.16}}

Fossil content

class="wikitable sortable"

! Group

! Fossils

! Formation

! Notes

rowspan=31 | MammalsCyonasua pascuali, Huayqueriana cristataHuayquerías{{center|[https://paleobiodb.org/classic/displayCollResults?collection_no=140712 San Carlos East] at Fossilworks.orgForasiepi et al., 2016, p.11}}
Australophoca changorum, Brachydelphis jahuayensis, Thalassocnus natans, Acrophoca sp., Balaenoptera sp., ?Nanosiren sp., Odobenocetops sp., Piscophoca sp., Pliopontos sp., Pontistes sp., Balaenopteridae indet., Delphinoidea indet., Istiophoridae indet., Kogiidae indet., Monachinae indet., Odontoceti indet., Phocidae indet., Phocoenidae indet., Physeteroidea indet., Xiphiidae indet.Bahía
Inglesa		{{center|[https://paleobiodb.org/classic/displayCollResults?collection_no=154642 Cerro Ballena] at Fossilworks.org[https://paleobiodb.org/classic/displayCollResults?collection_no=69730 Bahía Inglesa Unit 2] at Fossilworks.org
[https://paleobiodb.org/classic/displayCollResults?collection_no=80365 Caldera, Bahia Inglesa Unit 1] at Fossilworks.org[https://paleobiodb.org/classic/displayCollResults?collection_no=114474 Mina Fosforita] at Fossilworks.org}}
Arazamys castiglionii, Kiyumylodon lecuonai, Kraglievichia paranense, Lestobradys sprechmanni, Neoglyptatelus uruguayensis, Pseudoplohophorus absolutus, Euphractini indet.Camacho{{center|[https://paleobiodb.org/classic/displayCollResults?collection_no=152542 Arazati II] at Fossilworks.org[https://paleobiodb.org/classic/displayCollResults?collection_no=113415 Puerto Arazati Beach] at Fossilworks.org
[https://paleobiodb.org/classic/displayCollResults?collection_no=79347 Playa Kiyú] at Fossilworks.org[https://paleobiodb.org/classic/displayCollResults?collection_no=140028 Punta Jesus María] at Fossilworks.org
Fernicola et al., 2018, p.236}}
Hyperdidelphys pattersoni, Microtragulus rusconii, Neocavia pampeana, Palaeoctodon aff. simplicidens, Pampamys emmonsae, Pliolestes venetus, Reigechimys plesiodon, R. simplex, Thylacosmilus atrox, Thylamys pinei, Thylatheridium dolgopolae, T. hudsoni, Zygolestes tatei, Eumysops sp., Sparassocynidae indet.Cerro
Azul		{{center|Madozzo Jaén et al., 2018Sostillo et al., 2014
[https://paleobiodb.org/classic/displayCollResults?collection_no=152065 Laguna Chillhué] at Fossilworks.org[https://paleobiodb.org/classic/displayCollResults?collection_no=140925 Bajo Giuliani] at Fossilworks.org
[https://paleobiodb.org/classic/displayCollResults?collection_no=140932 El Guanaco] at Fossilworks.org[https://paleobiodb.org/classic/displayCollResults?collection_no=151499 Telen] at Fossilworks.org}}
Eosclerocalyptus planus, Orthomyctera andina, ?Palaeocavia mawka, Cardiomys sp., Chasicotatus sp., Chorobates sp., Diadiaphorus sp., Gyriabrus sp., Lagostomus (Lagostomopsis) sp., Paedotherium sp., Paleuphractus sp., Paranamys sp., Potamarchus sp., Proscelidodon sp., Protabrocoma sp., Stromaphorus sp., Tetrastylus sp., Typotheriopsis sp., Vassallia sp., Vetelia sp., Xotodon sp.Chiquimil{{center|Madozzo Jaén & Pérez, 2017[https://paleobiodb.org/classic/displayCollResults?collection_no=157794 Chiquimil A] at Fossilworks.org}}
Balaena dubia, Notictis ortizi, Ischyrorhynchus vanbenedeni, Otaria fischeri, Palaeobalaena bergi, P. dubia, Phugatherium cataclisticum, Pontistes rectifrons, Pontivaga fischeri, Ribodon limbatus, Saurocetes argentinus, Stylocynus paranensis, Toxodon paranensis, Chironectes sp.Entrerriana{{center|[https://paleobiodb.org/classic/displayCollResults?collection_no=13626 Barrancas del Rio Parana] at Fossilworks.org[https://paleobiodb.org/classic/displayCollResults?collection_no=13522 Rio Parana] at Fossilworks.org}}
Aspidocalyptus castroi, Borhyaenidium musteloides, Chorobates villosissimus, Coscinocercus brachyurus, C. marcalaini, Cyonasua brevirostris, C. prebrevirostris, Doellotatus chapadmalensis, Elassotherium altirostre, Eoauchenia cingulata, Epecuenia thoatherioides, Hemihegetotherium lazai, Macrauchenia sp., Macrochorobates scalabrinii, Macroeuphractus morenoi, Paedotherium minor, Phtoramys hidalguense, Pisanodon nazari, Plohophorus araucanus, Pseudotypotherium carhuense, Tetrastylus araucanus, Thylacosmilus atrox, Thylatheridium dolgopolae, T. hudsoni, Cardiomys sp., Eosclerocalyptus sp., Lagostomus sp., Lutreolina sp., Orthomyctera sp., Palaeocavia sp., Paleuphractus sp., Plesiomegatherium sp., Proeuphractus sp., Promacrauchenia sp., Thylamys sp., Hydrochoeridae indet.Epecuén{{center|[https://paleobiodb.org/classic/displayCollResults?collection_no=87198 Salinas Grandes de Hidalgo] at Fossilworks.org}}
Cardiatherium calingastaenseLas Flores{{center|}}
Amazonycteris divisusIçá{{center|Czaplewski & Campbell, 2017}}
Mionothropus cartelleiIñapari{{center|De Iullis et al., 2011}}
"Microtragulus ameghino"India
Muerta		{{center|}}
?Adinotherium paranense, Amphiocnus paranense, Brachytherium cuspidatum, Cardiatherium paranense, Chasicotatus spinozai, Chlamyphractus pressulus, Comaphorus concisus, Cyonasua argentina, Dasypus neogaeus, Diadiaphorus paranensis, Dilobodon lutarius, Dinotoxodon paranensis, Eleutherocercus paranensis, Eomegatherium nanum, Eumysops parodii, Eutomodus elautus, Haplodontherium limun, Hoplophorus verus, Kraglievichia paranense, Macroeuphractus retusus, Megabradys darwini, Megalonychops primigenius, Mesopotamocnus brevirostrum, Munyizia paranensis, Neobrachytherium ameghinoi, Neobrachytherium mesopotamiense, Neoepiblema ambrosettianus, N. horridula, Neohapalops rothi, Notictis ortizi, Octomylodon aversus, Ortotherium laticurvatum, O. robustum, Oxyodontherium piramydatus, O. zeballosi, Pachynodon modicus, Palaehoplophorus antiquus, Palaeotoxodon paranensis, ?P. protoburmeisteri, ?P. virgatus, Paraglyptodon paranensis, Parahoplophorus paranensis, Paranabradys vucetichae, Paranauchenia denticulata, Philander entrerianus, Phoberomys burmeisteri, P. insolita, P. lozanoi, P. minima, P. praecursor, Phugatherium cataclisticum, Pliomegatherium lelongi, Pliomorphus mutilatus, P. paranensis, P. robustus, Proeuphractus limpidus, Prolestodon antiquus, P. paranensis, Promacrauchenia antiqua, Promegatherium parvulum, P. smaltatum, Promylodon paranensis, Pronothrotherium mirabilis, Protoglyptodon primiformis, Protomegalonyx doellojuradoi, P. praecursor, Proterotherium cervioides, Protypotherium antiquum, Pseudoeuryurus lelongianus, Ranculcus scalabrinianus, Saurocetes gigas, Scalabrinitherium bravardi, S. rothii, Scirrotherium carinatum, Sphenotherus paranensis, Stenotephanos plicidens, Strabosodon acuticavus, S. obtusicavus, Stylocynus paranensis, Thylacosmilus atrox, Torcellia paranense, Toxodontherium compressum, T. reverendum, ?Trachycalyptus cingulatus, Urotherium interundatum, Xotodon doellojuradi, Xotodon foricurvatus, Zygolestes paranensis, Anatochoerus sp., ?Berroia sp., Berthawyleria sp., Briaromys sp., Cardiomys sp., Carlesia sp., Caviodon sp., Chironectes sp., Colpostemma sp., Contracavia sp., Cullinia levis, Diaphoromys sp., Doellomys sp., Drytomomys sp., Eumegamys sp., Eumegamysops sp., Gyriabrus sp., Haplostropha sp., Isostylomys sp., Lagostomus (Lagostomopsis) sp., Myocastor sp., Palaeocavia sp., Paradoxomys sp., Paranamys sp., Parodimys sp., Pentastylomys sp., Pliodolichotis sp., Potamarchus sp., Prodolichotis sp., Protabrocoma sp., Protomegamys sp., Pseudosigmomys sp., Pyramiodontherium sp., Strophostephanos sp., Tetrastylus sp., Trachytypotherium sp., ?Zaedyus sp., Iniidae indet., Scelidotheriinae indet.Ituzaingó{{center|Brandoni, 2014
[https://paleobiodb.org/classic/displayCollResults?collection_no=55600 Paraná, Pueblo Brugo to Diamante, Ituzaingó Fm.] at Fossilworks.org[https://paleobiodb.org/classic/displayCollResults?collection_no=140472 Colonia La Celina] at Fossilworks.org
[https://paleobiodb.org/classic/displayCollResults?collection_no=140696 Ciudad de Paraná] at Fossilworks.org}}
Proeuphractus limpidusKiyu{{center|[https://paleobiodb.org/classic/displayCollResults?collection_no=13651 Playa Sánchez] at Fossilworks.org
{{refn|group=note|In later research considered part of the Camacho Formation}}}}
Noctilio lacrimaelunaris, Surameryx acrensis, Sylvochoerus woodburnei, Waldochoerus bassleriMadre de
Dios		{{center|Prothero et al., 2014Frailey & Campbell Jr., 2012
[https://paleobiodb.org/classic/displayCollResults?collection_no=144064 LACM loc.6218] at Fossilworks.org[https://paleobiodb.org/classic/displayCollResults?collection_no=156532 LACM 5159] at Fossilworks.org
[https://paleobiodb.org/classic/displayCollResults?collection_no=137877 VF2] at Fossilworks.org}}
Proscelidodon patrius, Sparassocynus maimarai, Xotodon maimarensisMaimará{{center|Bonini et al., 2017Abello et al., 2015
[https://paleobiodb.org/classic/displayCollResults?collection_no=152079 Maimará] at Fossilworks.org}}
Borhyaenidium altiplanicus, Hoffstetterius imperator, Mcdonaldocnus villarroeli Trachycalyptoides achirense, Dasypodidae indet., Hegetotheriidae indet., Lagostominae indet., Mesotheriidae indet., Nothrotheriinae indet., Sclerocalyptinae indet., Toxodontidae indet.Mauri{{center|[https://paleobiodb.org/classic/displayCollResults?collection_no=90023 Achiri] at Fossilworks.org}}
Balaenopteridae indet.Miramar{{center|[https://paleobiodb.org/classic/displayCollResults?collection_no=162465 Quebrada Pajaritos] at Fossilworks.org}}
Calchaquitherium mixtumEl Morterito{{center|[https://paleobiodb.org/classic/displayCollResults?collection_no=141369 El Cajón Valley] at Fossilworks.org}}
?Cardiomys sp., cf. Doellotatus sp., Lagostomus (Lagostomopsis) sp., ?Orthomyctera sp., cf. Paleuphractus sp., Protabrocoma sp., Protypotherium sp., Pseudohegetotherium sp., cf. Sciamys sp., Dinomyidae indet., Erethizontidae indet., Mylodontidae indet., Proterotheriidae indet.Muyu
Huasi		{{center|[https://paleobiodb.org/classic/displayCollResults?collection_no=68792 Muyu Huasi] at Fossilworks.org}}
Paedotherium kakaiPalo
Pintado		{{center|Reguero et al., 2015}}
Dioplotherium sp., Metaxytherium sp.Paraná{{center|[https://paleobiodb.org/classic/displayCollResults?collection_no=141508 Cerro La Matanza] at Fossilworks.org[https://paleobiodb.org/classic/displayCollResults?collection_no=141513 Villa Urquiza] at Fossilworks.org}}
Koristocetus pescei, Tiucetus rosaePisco{{center|Collareta et al., 2017Marx et al., 2017}}
Cranithlastus xibiensis, Megatheriinae indet.Piquete{{center|[https://paleobiodb.org/classic/displayCollResults?collection_no=140638 Barrancas del Río Chico] at Fossilworks.org}}
Microtypotherium cf. choquecotense, Plesiotypotherium cf. achirense, P. cf. majus, P. minus, Orthomyctera sp., Dasypodidae indet.Quehua{{center|[https://paleobiodb.org/classic/displayCollResults?collection_no=68503 Quehua] at Fossilworks.org}}
Pronothrotherium figueirasi, P. mirabilisRaigón{{center|[https://paleobiodb.org/classic/displayCollResults?collection_no=140995 Arazati km 95.750] at Fossilworks.org}}
Pseudotypotherium sp., Dasypodidae indet., Glyptodontidae indet., ?Macraucheniidae indet.Rosa Pata{{center|[https://paleobiodb.org/classic/displayCollResults?collection_no=68799 Rosa Pata] at Fossilworks.org}}
Chasicotatus ameghinoi, C. cf. peiranoi, Chorobates villosissimus, Doellotatus cf. inornatus, D. cf. praecursor, Macroeuphractus cf. morenoi, Neophanomys biplicatus, Paedotherium bonaerense, P. cf. minor, Phtoramys cf. hidalguense, P. homogenidens, Ringueletia simpsoni, Tremacyllus cf. impressus, Xenodontomys ellipticus, Acantharodeia sp., Aspidocalyptus sp., Berthawyleria sp., cf. Borhyaenidium sp., Dolicavia sp., Lagostomus sp., Neocavia sp., Palaeocavia sp., Promacrauchenia sp., Caviidae indet., Dasypodidae indet.Saldungaray{{center|[https://paleobiodb.org/classic/displayCollResults?collection_no=61292 Grünbein Cantera Seminario Level 1] at Fossilworks.org[https://paleobiodb.org/classic/displayCollResults?collection_no=61298 Grünbein Cantera Relleno Sanitario Level 1] at Fossilworks.org
[https://paleobiodb.org/classic/displayCollResults?collection_no=61299 Grünbein Cantera Relleno Sanitario Level 2] at Fossilworks.org[https://paleobiodb.org/classic/displayCollResults?collection_no=61300 Barrancas de Sarmiento Level 2] at Fossilworks.org
[https://paleobiodb.org/classic/displayCollResults?collection_no=152069 Caleufú] at Fossilworks.org}}
Eosclerocalyptus planus, Hemihegetotherium cf. torresi, Lagostomus cf. pretrichodactyla, Macrochorobates scalabrinii, Neophanomys biplicatus, Orthomyctera andina, Paedotherium minor, Proeuphractus limpidus, Acantharodeia sp., cf. Cardiomys sp., Chaetophractus sp., Chasicotatus sp., Lagostomus sp., Neobrachytherium sp., Potamarchus sp., Protypotherium sp., Pseudotypotherium sp., cf. Tremacyllus sp., Hoplophorini indet., Octodontidae indet.Salicas{{center|[https://paleobiodb.org/classic/displayCollResults?collection_no=55596 Salicas Formation, Sierra de Velasco, La Rioja] at Fossilworks.org[https://paleobiodb.org/classic/displayCollResults?collection_no=151506 El Degolladito - Site 2] at Fossilworks.org}}
Abothrodon pricei, Acarechimys hunikuini, Acrecebus fraileyi, Amahuacatherium peruvium, Didelphis solimoensis, Eumegamys paranensis, Ferigolomys pacarana, Gyrinodon quasus, Ischyrorhynchus vanbenedeni, Lutreolina materdei, Mesenodon juruaensis, Mesotoxodon pricei, Minitoxodon acrensis, Neoepiblema ambrosettianus, N. horridula, Neotoxodon pascuali, Neotrigodon utoquineae, Noctilio lacrimaelunaris, Octodontobradys puruensis, Phoberomys bordasi, P. burmeisteri, P. minima, Plesiotoxodon amazonensis, Plicodontinia mourai, cf. Pomatodelphis bobengi, Potamarchus adamiae, P. murinus, P. sigmodon, Pseudoprepotherium venezuelanum, Purperia cribatidens, Ribodon limbatus, Scirrotherium carinatum, Scleromys colombianus, Solimoea acrensis, Stenodon campbelli, Telicomys amazonensis, Toxodontherium listai, Trigodonops lopesi, Urumacotherium campbelli, Xenastrapotherium amazonense, Anadasypus sp., Asterostemma depressa, Boreostemma pliocena, Cardiatherium sp., Cullinia levis, Gyriabrus sp., Hapalops indifferens, Kraglievichia paranense, Neoglyptatelus originalis, Palaeotoxodon sp., Paraglyptodon sp., Paratrigodon sp., cf. Planops sp., Pliomorphus sp., Plohophorus paranensis, cf. Protomegalonyx sp., Proterotherium cervioides, Pseudoprepotherium sp., Ranculcus sp., Saurocetes gigas, Simplimus sp., Stirtonia tatacoensis , Tetrastylus sp., Trigodon gaudryi, Urumacotherium campbelli, Cardiomyinae indet., Dasyproctidae indet., Erethizontidae indet., Heteropsomyinae indet., Macraucheniidae indet., Marsupialia indet., Megalonychidae indet., Molossidae indet., Mylodontidae indet., Neoepiblemidae indet., Pampatheriinae indet., Pontoporiidae indet., Toxodontidae indet.Solimões{{center|Kerber et al., 2017Kerber et al., 2016
[https://paleobiodb.org/classic/displayCollResults?collection_no=55602 Rio Acre] at Fossilworks.org[https://paleobiodb.org/classic/displayCollResults?collection_no=136717 Niteroi] at Fossilworks.org
[https://paleobiodb.org/classic/displayCollResults?collection_no=67386 Talismã, upper Purus River] at Fossilworks.org[https://paleobiodb.org/classic/displayCollResults?collection_no=134808 Patos, Rio Acre] at Fossilworks.org
[https://paleobiodb.org/classic/displayCollResults?collection_no=136716 Patos] at Fossilworks.org}}
Ullumys pattoniLas Tapias{{center|Olivares et al., 2016}}
Eionaletherium tanycnemius, Lestodon urumaquensis, Phoberomys pattersoni, Pattersonocnus diazgameroi, Urumacocnus urbanii, Cardiatherium sp., Eumegamys sp., Hemihegetotherium sp., Ocnerotherium sp., Ribodon sp., Tetrastylus sp.Urumaco{{center|Rincón et al., 2018Rincón et al., 2015
[https://paleobiodb.org/classic/displayCollResults?collection_no=145271 Campo El Mamon] at Fossilworks.org[https://paleobiodb.org/classic/displayCollResults?collection_no=146447 Urumaco, Biozona 3 Loc 73-FU] at Fossilworks.org
[https://paleobiodb.org/classic/displayCollResults?collection_no=146449 Urumaco, Biozona 3 Loc 50-FU] at Fossilworks.org[https://paleobiodb.org/classic/displayCollResults?collection_no=146450 Urumaco, Biozona 3 Loc 82-FU] at Fossilworks.org
[https://paleobiodb.org/classic/displayCollResults?collection_no=146452 Urumaco, Biozona 3 Loc 26-FU] at Fossilworks.org}}
rowspan=5 | BirdsArgentavis magnificensAndalhualá{{center|[https://paleobiodb.org/classic/displayCollResults?collection_no=87201 Valle de Santa María] at Fossilworks.org}}
Pelagornis chilensis, Spheniscidae indet.Bahía Inglesa{{center|[https://paleobiodb.org/classic/displayCollResults?collection_no=99451 El Morro] at Fossilworks.org}}
Argentavis magnificens, Eudromia sp.Epecuén{{center|}}
Andalgalornis sp., Devincenzia sp., Megapaloelodus sp., Phoenicopteridae indet., Phorusrhacidae indet., Rallidae indet., Rheidae indet.Ituzaingó{{center|}}
Anhinga fraileyi, A. cf. grandis, A. minuta, Phorusrhacinae indet.Solimões{{center|}}
rowspan=6 | ReptilesCaiman australis, C. paranensis, C. praecursor, Leptorramphus entrerrianus, Rhamphostomopsis neogaeus, Testudines indet.Entrerriana{{center|}}
Caiman australis, C. gasparinae, C. jacare, C. latirostris, C. lutescens, C. cf. yacare, Gryposuchus neogaeus, Mourasuchus arendsi, Parahydraspis paranaensis, Phrynops cf. geoffroanus, Tupinambis cf. merianaeItuzaingó{{center|}}
Chelonioidea indet., Crocodylia indet., Eusuchia indet.Miramar{{center|}}
Caiman cf. latirostrisPalo
Pintado		{{center|[https://paleobiodb.org/classic/displayCollResults?collection_no=118038 Quebrada Salta, southern area of the Calchaquí Valley] at Fossilworks.org}}
Acresuchus pachytemporalis, Caiman brevirostris, C. niteroensis, Charactosuchus fieldsi, C. mendesi, C. sansoai, Chelus colombianus, Chelus lewisi, Colombophis portai, C. spinosus, Gryposuchus jessei, Melanosuchus latrubessei, Mourasuchus amazonensis, M. arendsi, Podocnemis bassieri, Podocnemis negrii, Purussaurus brasiliensis, Chelonoidis sp., aff. Epicrates sp., Eunectes sp., Hesperogavialis bocquentini?, cf. Paradracaena sp., Stupendemys souzai, Waincophis sp., Brachygnathosuchus braziliensis, Colubridae indet., ?Gavialosuchus sp., Pelomedusidae indet., Serpentes indet., Testudinidae indet.Solimões{{center|
[https://paleobiodb.org/classic/displayCollResults?collection_no=68364 South of Rio Branco] at Fossilworks.org}}
Melanosuchus fisheri, Mourasuchus pattersoni, Stupendemys geographicusUrumaco{{center|[https://paleobiodb.org/classic/displayCollResults?collection_no=99403 West of El Picacho] at Fossilworks.org[https://paleobiodb.org/classic/displayCollResults?collection_no=143517 4 km NE of Campo El Mamon] at Fossilworks.org}}
rowspan=7 | FishesCarcharodon carcharias, C. hastalis, Cosmopolitodus hastalisBahía Inglesa{{center|}}
Megalodon, Carcharhinus egertoni, Carcharodon hastalis, Carcharias sp., Myliobatis sp.Camacho{{center|[https://paleobiodb.org/classic/displayCollResults?collection_no=162670 Barranca de Los Loros] at Fossilworks.org[https://paleobiodb.org/classic/displayCollResults?collection_no=162672 Cerro Bautista] at Fossilworks.org
[https://paleobiodb.org/classic/displayCollResults?collection_no=162673 Capilla Narbona] at Fossilworks.org[https://paleobiodb.org/classic/displayCollResults?collection_no=162674 Barrancas de San Juan] at Fossilworks.org}}
Lamna amplibasidens, L. serridens, L. unicuspidens, Myliobatis americanus, Odontaspis macrota, Osteophorus typus, Sargus incertus, Silurus agassizii, Sparus antiquus, Squalus eocenus, Squalus obliquidens, Solea sp.Entrerriana{{center|}}
Colossoma macropomus, Megapiranha paranensis, Cynodontidae indet.Ituzaingó{{center|}}
Megalodon, Carcharhinus brachyurus, Carcharhinus falciformis, Carcharhinus leucas, Carcharias taurus, Galeocerdo aduncus, Ginglymostoma cirratum, Hemipristis serra, Negaprion brevirostris, Sphyrna lewini, Sphyrna zygaena, Aetobatus sp., Dasyatis sp., Myliobatis sp.Miramar{{center|}}
Megalodon, Carcharias taurus, Carcharhinus sp., Carcharodon plicatilis, Galeocerdo aduncus, Hemipristis serra, Megascyliorhinus trelewensis, Dasyatis sp., Heterodontus sp., Sphyrna sp., Squatina sp., Ariidae indet., Holocephali indet., Rajidae indet., Sciaenidae indet., Sparidae indet.Paraná{{center|[https://paleobiodb.org/classic/displayCollResults?collection_no=140010 Arroyo Ensenada valley] at Fossilworks.org}}
Acregoliath rancii, Colossoma macropomum, Callichthyidae indet., Doradidae indet., Osteoglossidae indet., Phractocephalus acreornatus, Pimelodidae indet., Potamotrygonidae indet.Solimões{{center|}}
DecapodsHomarus meridionalisEntrerriana{{center|}}
rowspan=2 | FloraAlnipollenites verus, Annulispora folliculosa, Arecipites asymmetricus, Baculatisporites comaumensis, Biretisporites potoniaei, Chenopodipollis chenopodiaceoides, C. multicavus, Cricotriporites guianensis, Cyathidites congoensis, C. minor, Cyperaceaepollis neogenicus, Deltoidospora minor, Dictyophyllidites arcuatus, D. chiquimilense, D. mortoni, Echiperiporites parviechinatus, Equisetosporites claricristatus, E. lusaticus, E. notensis, Foveotriletes microfoveolatus, Gleicheniidites senonicus, Graminidites media, Haloragacidites trioratus, Laevigatosporites ovatus, Leiotriletes regularis, Leptolepidites major, Liliacidites vermireticulatus, Malvacipollis argentina, Muricingulisporis verrucosus, Nothofagidites saraensis, Osmundacidites ciliatus, Palaeocoprosmadites zelandiae, Parsonsidites multiporus, Periporopollenites vesicus, Plicifera delicata, Podocarpidites ellipticus, P. exiguus, P. marwickii, Polycolporopollenites esobalteus, Polypodiaceoisporites simplex, P. tumulatus, Polypodiisporites speciosus, Psilamonocolpites grandis, Psilaperiporites minimus, Psilatricolporites cyamus, Reticuloidosporites tenellis, Rhoipites alveolatus, R. baculatus, R. cienaguensis, R. exiguus, R. karamuensis, R. santafesii, Rugulatisporites caperatus, Sparganiaceaepollenites delicata, Stereisporites antiquasporites, Striatricolporites gamerroi, Tetracolporopollenites megadolium, Todisporites major, T. minor, Tricolpites reticulatus, Triorites orbiculatus, Tuberculatosporites parvus, Tubulifloridites antipodica, Verrustephanoporites simplex, Gomphrenipollis sp., Klukisporites sp., Margocolporites sp., Myrtaceidites sp., Perfotricolpites sp., Reticulatisporites sp., Retistephanocolpites sp., Undulatisporites sp., Verrucingulatisporites sp.Chiquimil{{center|[https://paleobiodb.org/classic/displayCollResults?collection_no=137142 Vallecito] at Fossilworks.org}}
Acrostichum palaeoaureum, Blechnum serrulatiformis, Cabomba aff. caroliniana, Caesalpinia aff. stuckerti, Cedrela fissiliformis, Ficus tressensii, Lycopodiella aff. cernua, Mayaca aff. fluviatilis, Ranunculodendron anzoteguiae, Sapium haematospermoides, Schinus herbstii, Equisetum sp.Palo
Pintado		{{center|Anzótegui & Horn, 2011[https://paleobiodb.org/classic/displayCollResults?collection_no=140195 Calchaquí] at Fossilworks.org[https://paleobiodb.org/classic/displayCollResults?collection_no=140196 Calchaquí II] at Fossilworks.org}}

Correlations

class="wikitable" style="font-size: 70%"

|+ Huayquerian correlations in South America

FormationCerro AzulItuzaingóParanáCamachoRaigónAndalhualaChiquimilLas FloresMaimaráPaloPebasMuyuRosaSaldungaraySalicasUrumacoMap
BasinColoradocolspan=4 | Paranácolspan=2 | HualfínTontalAndesSaltaAmazonHuasiAltiplanoBAVelascoFalcónalign=center rowspan=17 | {{Location map+ | South America

| relief = 1

| width = 220

| float = center

| places = {{Location map~ | South America

| lat_deg = -34.7

| lon_deg = -56.8

| mark = Yellow ffff00 pog.svg

| marksize = 10

| link = Camacho Formation

}}

{{Location map~ | South America

| lat_deg = -37.3

| lon_deg = -64.2

| mark = Yellow ffff00 pog.svg

| marksize = 14

| link = Cerro Azul Formation

}}

{{Location map~ | South America

| lat_deg = -26.8

| lon_deg = -66.1

| mark = Dark Green 004040 pog.svg

| marksize = 10

| link = Chiquimil Formation

}}

{{Location map~ | South America

| lat_deg = -31.1

| lon_deg = -69.6

| mark = Yellow ffff00 pog.svg

| marksize = 10

| link = Las Flores Formation, Sierra del Tontal

}}

{{Location map~ | South America

| lat_deg = -31.7

| lon_deg = -60.4

| mark = Yellow ffff00 pog.svg

| marksize = 10

| link = Ituzaingó Formation

}}

{{Location map~ | South America

| lat_deg = -23.4

| lon_deg = -65.8

| mark = Yellow ffff00 pog.svg

| marksize = 10

| link = Maimará Formation

}}

{{Location map~ | South America

| lat_deg = -19.0

| lon_deg = -65.3

| mark = Yellow ffff00 pog.svg

| marksize = 10

| link = Muyu Huasi Formation

}}

{{Location map~ | South America

| lat_deg = -25.7

| lon_deg = -66.1

| mark = Dark Green 004040 pog.svg

| marksize = 10

| link = Palo Pintado Formation

}}

{{Location map~ | South America

| lat_deg = -33.7

| lon_deg = -59.3

| mark = Yellow ffff00 pog.svg

| marksize = 10

| link = Paraná Formation

}}

{{Location map~ | South America

| lat_deg = -7.4

| lon_deg = -75.0

| mark = Yellow ffff00 pog.svg

| marksize = 10

| link = Pebas Formation

}}

{{Location map~ | South America

| lat_deg = -34.6

| lon_deg = -57.0

| mark = Yellow ffff00 pog.svg

| marksize = 10

| link = Raigón Formation

}}

{{Location map~ | South America

| lat_deg = -35.7

| lon_deg = -64.7

| mark = Yellow ffff00 pog.svg

| marksize = 10

| link = Saldungaray Formation

}}

{{Location map~ | South America

| lat_deg = -28.3

| lon_deg = -67.0

| mark = Yellow ffff00 pog.svg

| marksize = 10

| link = Salicas Formation

}}

{{Location map~ | South America

| lat_deg = 11.2

| lon_deg = -70.0

| mark = Yellow ffff00 pog.svg

| marksize = 10

| link = Urumaco Formation

}}

{{Location map~ | South America

| lat_deg = -26.7

| lon_deg = -66.0

| mark = Pink ff0080 pog.svg

| marksize = 10

| link = Andalhuala Formation

}}

}}

{{small|Country}}colspan=3 | {{small|{{ARG}}}}colspan=2 | {{small|{{URU}}}}colspan=5 | {{small|{{ARG}}}}{{small|{{BRA}}}}
{{small|{{PER}}}}		colspan=2 | {{small|{{BOL}}}}colspan=2 | {{small|{{ARG}}}}{{small|{{VEN}}}}
Cardiatheriumalign=center |align=center | 14pxalign=center |align=center |align=center |align=center |align=center |align=center | 14pxalign=center |align=center |align=center | 14pxalign=center |align=center |align=center |align=center |align=center | 14px
Lagostomusalign=center | 14pxalign=center | 14pxalign=center |align=center |align=center |align=center |align=center | 14pxalign=center |align=center |align=center |align=center |align=center | 14pxalign=center |align=center | 14pxalign=center | 14px
Macroeuphractusalign=center | 14pxalign=center | 14pxalign=center |align=center |align=center |align=center |align=center |align=center |align=center |align=center |align=center |align=center |align=center |align=center | 14pxalign=center |
Proeuphractusalign=center | 14pxalign=center | 14pxalign=center |align=center | 14pxalign=center |align=center |align=center |align=center |align=center |align=center |align=center |align=center |align=center |align=center |align=center | 14pxalign=center |
Pronothrotheriumalign=center |align=center | 14pxalign=center |align=center |align=center | 14pxalign=center |align=center |align=center |align=center |align=center |align=center |align=center |align=center |align=center |align=center |align=center |
Pseudotypotheriumalign=center | 14pxalign=center |align=center |align=center |align=center |align=center |align=center |align=center |align=center |align=center |align=center |align=center |align=center | 14pxalign=center |align=center | 14pxalign=center |
Thylacosmilusalign=center | 14pxalign=center | 14pxalign=center |align=center |align=center |align=center | 14pxalign=center |align=center |align=center |align=center |align=center |align=center |align=center |align=center |align=center |
Xotodonalign=center |align=center | 14pxalign=center |align=center |align=center |align=center | 14pxalign=center | 14pxalign=center |align=center | 14pxalign=center |align=center |align=center |align=center |align=center |align=center |align=center |
Macraucheniidaealign=center | 14pxalign=center | 14pxalign=center |align=center |align=center |align=center | 14pxalign=center |align=center |align=center |align=center |align=center | 14pxalign=center |align=center | 14pxalign=center | 14pxalign=center |align=center |
Primatesalign=center |align=center |align=center |align=center |align=center |align=center |align=center |align=center |align=center |align=center |align=center | 10pxalign=center |align=center |align=center |align=center |align=center |
Rodentsalign=center | 10pxalign=center | 10pxalign=center |align=center | 10pxalign=center |align=center | 10pxalign=center |align=center |align=center |align=center | 10pxalign=center | 10pxalign=center | 10pxalign=center | 10pxalign=center | 10pxalign=center | 10pxalign=center | 10px
Reptilesalign=center | 10pxalign=center | 10pxalign=center | 10pxalign=center |align=center |align=center |align=center |align=center |align=center |align=center | 10pxalign=center | 10pxalign=center |align=center |align=center |align=center |align=center | 10px
Birdsalign=center | 10pxalign=center | 10pxalign=center |align=center |align=center |align=center | 10pxalign=center |align=center |align=center |align=center |align=center | 10pxalign=center |align=center |align=center |align=center |
Terror birdsalign=center | 10pxalign=center | 10pxalign=center |align=center |align=center |align=center |align=center |align=center |align=center |align=center |align=center | 10pxalign=center |align=center |align=center |align=center |align=center |
Floraalign=center |align=center |align=center |align=center |align=center |align=center |align=center | 10pxalign=center |align=center |align=center | 10pxalign=center |align=center |align=center |align=center |align=center |align=center |
EnvironmentsAeolian-fluvialcolspan=3 | Fluvio-deltaiccolspan=6 | FluvialFluvio-lacustrinecolspan=3 | FluvialFluvio-lacustrineFluvio-deltaicrowspan=2 align=left | {{left|8px Huayquerian volcanoclastics}}
{{left|8px Huayquerian fauna}}
{{left|8px Huayquerian flora}}
Volcaniccolspan=5 |Yescolspan=10 |

Notes and references

= Notes =

{{reflist|group=note}}

= References =

{{reflist|20em}}

= Bibliography =

;Huayquerías Formation

  • {{citation |last1=Forasiepi |first1=Analía M. |last2=MacPhee |first2=Ross D.E. |last3=Hernández del Pino |first3=Santiago |last4=Schmidt |first4=Gabriela I. |last5=Amson |first5=Eli |last6=Grohé |first6=Camille |year=2016 |title=Exceptional skull of Huayqueriana (Mammalia, Litopterna, Macraucheniidae) from the Late Miocene of Argentina: anatomy, systematics and paleobiological implications |url=http://www.digitallibrary.amnh.org/bitstream/handle/2246/6659/B404.pdf?sequence=1&isAllowed=y |journal=Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History |volume=404 |pages=1–76 |doi=10.1206/0003-0090-404.1.1 |accessdate=2018-10-01}}
  • {{citation |last1=Garrido |first1=Alberto C. |last2=Bonini |first2=Ricardo |last3=Barbeau |first3=David L. |year=2017 |title=Paleoambiente, edad y vertebrados de la Formación Huayquerías, Mioceno tardio, Provincia de Mendoza, Republica Argentina |url=https://www.researchgate.net/publication/319550096 |publisher=XX Congreso Geológico Argentino |pages=50–55 |accessdate=2018-09-10}}

;Andalhuala Formation

  • {{citation |last1=Candela |first1=Adriana M. |last2=Bonini |first2=Ricardo A. |year=2017 |title=A new guinea pig (Rodentia, Caviomorpha) from northwestern Argentina: Implications for the origin of the genus Cavia |url=https://www.researchgate.net/publication/319438394 |journal=Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology |volume=37 |issue=4 |pages=e1352591 |doi=10.1080/02724634.2017.1352591 |bibcode=2017JVPal..37E2591C |accessdate=2019-02-12}}

;Camacho Formation

  • {{citation |last1=Fernicola |first1=Juan C. |last2=Rinderknecht |first2=Andrés |last3=Jones |first3=Washington |last4=Vizcaíno |first4=Sergio F. |last5=Propino |first5=Kleberson |year=2018 |title=A new species of Neoglyptatelus (Mammalia, Xenarthra, Cingulata) from the late Miocene of Uruguay provides new insights on the evolution of the dorsal armor in cingulates |url=https://www.researchgate.net/publication/322187896 |journal=Ameghiniana |volume=55 |issue=3 |pages=233–252 |doi=10.5710/AMGH.02.12.2017.3150 |hdl=11336/96801 |accessdate=2018-10-01}}
  • {{citation |last=Rinderknecht |first=Andrés |year=2011 |title=Estudio sobre los roedores gigantes del Uruguay, Departamento de San José (Mioceno tardío-Pliocene) y sus implicancias para la sistemática y taxonomía de la familia Dinomyidae (Mammalia, Rodentia) |url=https://www.colibri.udelar.edu.uy/jspui/bitstream/123456789/3904/1/uy24-15484.pdf |publisher=Universidad de la República |pages=1–101 |accessdate=2018-10-01 |archive-date=2018-10-02 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181002141645/https://www.colibri.udelar.edu.uy/jspui/bitstream/123456789/3904/1/uy24-15484.pdf |url-status=dead }}
  • {{citation |last=Verde |first=Mariano |year=2002 |title=Icnología de la formación Camacho (Mioceno tardío) del Uruguay (MSc. thesis) |url=https://www.colibri.udelar.edu.uy/bitstream/123456789/4028/1/uy24-10038.pdf |publisher=Universidad de la República |pages=1–125 |accessdate=2017-08-15 }}{{Dead link|date=August 2024 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}

;Cerro Azul Formation

  • {{citation |last1=Goin |first1=F.J. |last2=Montalvo |first2=C. |last3=Visconti |first3=G. |year=2000 |title=Los marsupiales (Mammalia) del Mioceno superior de la Formación Cerro Azul (Provincia de La Pampa, Argentina) |url=http://estudiosgeol.revistas.csic.es/index.php/estudiosgeol/article/view/158/158 |journal=Estudios Geológicos |volume=56 |issue=1–2 |pages=101–126 |doi=10.3989/egeol.00561-2158 |accessdate=2017-08-15 |author1-link=Francisco Goin }}
  • {{citation |last1=Madozzo Jaén |first1=M. Carolina |last2=Pérez |first2=M. Encarnación |last3=Montalvo |first3=Claudia I. |last4=Tomassini |first4=Rodrigo L. |year=2018 |title=Systematic review of Neocavia from the Neogene of Argentina: Phylogenetic and evolutionary implications |url=https://www.app.pan.pl/archive/published/app63/app004642018.pdf |journal=Acta Palaeontologica Polonica |volume=63 |issue=2 |pages=241–260 |accessdate=2019-02-11}}
  • {{citation |last1=Sostillo |first1=Renata |last2=Montalvo |first2=Claudia I. |last3=Verzi |first3=Diego H. |year=2014 |title=A new species of Reigechimys (Rodentia, Echimyidae) from the Late Miocene of central Argentina and the evolutionary pattern of the lineage |url=http://www.ameghiniana.org.ar/index.php/ameghiniana/article/view/2718 |journal=Ameghiniana |volume=51 |issue=4 |pages=284–294 |doi=10.5710/AMGH.24.04.2014.2741 |accessdate=2019-02-12}}

;Chiquimil Formation

  • {{citation |last1=Esteban |first1=G. |last2=Nasif |first2=N. |last3=Georgieff |first3=S.M. |year=2014 |title=Cronobioestratigrafía del Mioceno tardío – Plioceno temprano, Puerta de Corral Quemado y Villavil, provincia de Catamarca, Argentina |url=http://www.lillo.org.ar/revis/geo/2014-26-2/05.pdf |journal=Acta Geológica Lilloana |volume=26 |pages=165–192 |accessdate=2018-09-10}}
  • {{citation |last1=Madozzo Jaén |first1=María Carolina |last2=Pérez |first2=María Encarnación |year=2017 |title=The most ancient caviine rodent (Hystricognathi, Cavioidea) comes from the late Miocene of Northwest Argentina (South America) |url=https://www.researchgate.net/publication/299569777 |journal=Historical Biology: An International Journal of Paleobiology |volume=29 |issue=3 |pages=376–383 |doi=10.1080/08912963.2016.1166360 |bibcode=2017HBio...29..376M |hdl=11336/61885 |accessdate=2019-02-12}}
  • {{citation |last1=Martínez |first1=Leandro C.A. |last2=Lutz |first2=Alicia I. |year=2004 |title=Estudios preliminares de la xiloflora de la Formación Chiquimil (Catamarca) |url=http://www.unne.edu.ar/unnevieja/Web/cyt/com2004/6-Biologia/B-018.pdf |publisher=Universidad Nacional del Nordeste - Comunicaciones Científicas y Tecnológicas |pages=1–3 |accessdate=2017-08-15 |archive-date=2018-05-21 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180521021744/http://www.unne.edu.ar/unnevieja/Web/cyt/com2004/6-Biologia/B-018.pdf |url-status=dead }}
  • {{citation |last1=Mautino |first1=Lilia R. |last2=Anzótegui |first2=Luisa M. |year= |title=Polen de la Formación Chiquimil, en la Localidad Vallecito (Mioceno Superior) Provincia de Catamarca |url=http://www.unne.edu.ar/unnevieja/Web/cyt/cyt/biologia/b-054.pdf |publisher=Universidad Nacional del Nordeste |pages=1–3 |accessdate=2017-08-15 |archive-date=2018-05-21 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180521021111/http://www.unne.edu.ar/unnevieja/Web/cyt/cyt/biologia/b-054.pdf |url-status=dead }}
  • {{citation |last1=Morton |first1=L.S. |last2=Herbst |first2=R. |year= |title=Gastrópodos (Orthalicidae) de la Formación Chiquimil (Mioceno) de Villavil, Provincia de Catamarca, Argentina |url=http://www.unne.edu.ar/unnevieja/Web/cyt/cyt/biologia/b-002.pdf |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180521021548/http://www.unne.edu.ar/unnevieja/Web/cyt/cyt/biologia/b-002.pdf |url-status=dead |archive-date=May 21, 2018 |publisher=Universidad Nacional del Nordeste |pages=1–3 |accessdate=2017-08-15 }}

;Las Flores Formation, Sierra del Tontal

  • {{citation |last1=Cerdeño |first1=Esperanza |last2=Pérez |first2=María E. |last3=Deschamps |first3=Cecilia M. |last4=Contreras |first4=Víctor H. |year=2019 |title=A new capybara from the late Miocene of San Juan Province, Argentina, and its phylogenetic implications |url=http://www.app.pan.pl/archive/published/app64/app005442018.pdf |journal=Acta Palaeontologica Polonica |volume=64 |issue= |pages=1–14 |accessdate=2019-02-11 |author1-link=Esperanza Cerdeño }}

;Içá Formation

  • {{citation |last1=Czaplewski |first1=Nicholas J. |last2=Campbell, Jr. |first2=Kenneth E. |year=2017 |title=Late Miocene Bats from the Jurua River, State of Acre, Brazil, with a Description of a New Genus of Thyropteridae (Chiroptera, Mammalia) |url=https://nhm.org/site/sites/default/files/pdf/contrib_science/lacc-525.3.Czaplewski%20and%20Campbell.pdf |journal=Contributions in Science |volume=525 |pages=55–60 |doi=10.5962/p.318347 |accessdate=2019-02-12 |archive-date=2017-07-25 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170725002640/https://nhm.org/site/sites/default/files/pdf/contrib_science/lacc-525.3.Czaplewski%20and%20Campbell.pdf |url-status=dead }}

;Iñapari Formation

  • {{citation |last=Frailey |first=Carl D |year=1986 |title=Late Miocene and Holocene mammals, exclusive of the Notoungulata, of the Rio Acre Region, western Amazonia |url=https://nhm.org/site/sites/default/files/pdf/contrib_science/CS374.pdf |journal=Contributions in Science |volume=374 |pages=1–46 |doi=10.5962/p.208117 |accessdate=2017-08-15 |archive-date=2016-06-29 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160629104944/http://www.nhm.org/site/sites/default/files/pdf/contrib_science/CS374.pdf |url-status=dead }}
  • {{citation |last1=De Iullis |first1=Gerardo |last2=Gaudin |first2=Timothy J. |last3=Vicars |first3=Matthew J. |year=2011 |title=A new genus and species of nothrotheriid sloth (Xenarthra, Tardigrada, Nothrotheriidae) from the Late Miocene (Huayquerian) of Peru |journal=Palaeontology |doi=10.1111/j.1475-4983.2010.01001.x |volume=54 |issue=1 |pages=171–205|bibcode=2011Palgy..54..171D }}

;India Muerta Formation

  • {{citation |last1=García López |first1=Daniel A. |last2=Barbot |first2=M. Judith |year=2015 |title=A late Miocene Argyrolagidae (Mammalia, Metatheria, Bonapartheriiformes) from northwestern Argentina |url=https://www.researchgate.net/publication/276346254

|journal=Ameghiniana |volume=52 |issue=3 |pages=314–323 |doi=10.5710/AMGH.17.02.2015.2876 |hdl=11336/50746 |accessdate=2017-08-15}}

;Ituzaingó Formation

  • {{citation |last=Brandoni |first=Diego |year=2014 |title=A new genus of Megalonychidae (Mammalia, Xenarthra) from the Late Miocene of Argentina |url=https://www.researchgate.net/publication/262373714 |journal=Revista Brasileira de Paleontologia |volume=17 |issue=1 |pages=33–42 |doi=10.4072/rbp.2014.1.04 |accessdate=2019-02-12}}
  • {{citation |last1=Franco |first1=María Jimena |last2=Brea |first2=Mariana |last3=Orfeo |first3=Óscar |last4=Zucol |first4=Alejandro F. |year=2013 |title=La paleoflora de la Formación Ituzaingó, Argentina |url=http://www.ri.conicet.gov.ar/bitstream/handle/11336/7793/CONICET_Digital_Nro.9969_B.pdf?sequence=3&isAllowed=y

|journal=El Neógeno de la Mesopotamia argentina, Asociación Paleontológica Argentina, Publicación Especial |volume=14 |pages=41–55 |accessdate=2017-08-15}}

  • {{citation |last1=Scillato Yané |first1=Gustavo J. |last2=Góis |first2=Flávio |last3=Zurita |first3=Alfredo E. |last4=Carlini |first4=Alfredo A. |last5=González Ruiz |first5=Laureano R. |last6=Krmpotic |first6=Cecilia M. |last7=Oliva |first7=Cristian |last8=Zamorano |first8=Martín |year=2013 |title=Los Cingulata (Mammalia, Xenarthra) del "Conglomerado Osífero" (Miocene tardío) de la Formación Ituzaingó de Entre Ríos, Argentina |url=https://core.ac.uk/download/pdf/52483306.pdf |journal=Revista de la Asociación Paleontológica Argentina Publicación Especial |volume=14 |pages=118–134 |accessdate=2018-10-01}}

;Madre de Dios Formation

  • {{citation |last1=Frailey |first1=Carl David |last2=Campbell Jr. |first2=Kenneth E. |year=2012 |title=Two New Genera of Peccaries (Mammalia, Artiodactyla, Tayassuidae) from Upper Miocene Deposits of the Amazon Basin |url=https://bioone.org/journals/journal-of-paleontology/volume-86/issue-5/12-012.1/Two-New-Genera-of-Peccaries-Mammalia-Artiodactyla-Tayassuidae-from-Upper/10.1666/12-012.1.short |journal=Journal of Paleontology |volume=86 |issue=5 |pages=852–877 |doi=10.1666/12-012.1 |bibcode=2012JPal...86..852F |accessdate=2019-02-15}}
  • {{citation |last1=Prothero |first1=Donald R. |last2=Campbell, Jr |first2=Kenneth E. |last3=Beatty |first3=Brian L. |last4=Frailey |first4=Carl D. |year=2014 |title=New late Miocene dromomerycine artiodactyl from the Amazon Basin: implications for interchange dynamics |url=https://www.researchgate.net/publication/274905952 |journal=Journal of Paleontology |volume=88 |issue=3 |pages=434–443 |doi=10.1666/13-022 |accessdate=2019-02-12 |author1-link=Donald Prothero }}
  • {{citation |last1=Romero P. |first1=Lidia |last2=Morales R. |first2=María del Carmen |last3=Carpio R |first3=Mario |year=1998 |title=Geología de los cuadrángulos de Río Acre 22-v, Iñapari 22-x, Qda. Mala 23-v, Iberia 23-x, San Lorenzo 23-y, Puerto Lidia 24-v, Río Manuripe 24-x, Mavila 24-y, Santa María 24-z, Valencia 25-z, Palma Real 26-z y Río Heath 27-z |url=http://repositorio.ingemmet.gob.pe/bitstream/ingemmet/83/275/A123-Boletin_Rio_Acre-I%C3%B1apari-Qda_Mala-Iberia....pdf |publisher=INGEMMET |pages=1–201 |accessdate=2019-02-12 |archive-date=2019-02-13 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190213123723/http://repositorio.ingemmet.gob.pe/bitstream/ingemmet/83/275/A123-Boletin_Rio_Acre-I%C3%B1apari-Qda_Mala-Iberia....pdf |url-status=dead }}

;Maimará Formation

  • {{citation |last1=Abello |first1=María Alejandra |last2=De los Reyes |first2=Martín |last3=Candela |first3=Adriana Magdalena |last4=Pujos |first4=François |last5=Voglino |first5=Damián |last6=Mamani Quispe |first6=Bernardino |year=2015 |title=Description of a new species of Sparassocynus (Marsupialia: Didelphoidea: Sparassocynidae) from the late Miocene of Jujuy (Argentina) and taxonomic review of Sparassocynus heterotopicus from the Pliocene of Bolivia |url=https://www.researchgate.net/publication/274029340 |journal=Zootaxa |volume=3937 |issue=1 |pages=147–160 |doi=10.11646/zootaxa.3937.1.7 |pmid=25947465 |hdl=11336/48565 |accessdate=2019-02-13}}
  • {{citation |last1=Bonini |first1=Ricardo A. |last2=Schmidt |first2=Gabriela I. |last3=Reguero |first3=Marcelo A. |author4-link=Esperanza Cerdeño |last4=Cerdeño |first4=Esperanza |last5=Candela |first5=Adriana M. |last6=Solís |first6=Natalia |year=2017 |title=First record of Toxodontidae (Mammalia, Notoungulata) from the late Miocene–early Pliocene of the southern central Andes, NW Argentina |url=https://www.researchgate.net/publication/315372454 |journal=Journal of Paleontology |volume=91 |issue=3 |pages=566–576 |doi=10.1017/jpa.2016.160 |bibcode=2017JPal...91..566B |accessdate=2019-02-12}}
  • {{citation |last1=Pujos |first1=François |last2=Candela |first2=Adriana |last3=Galli |first3=Claudia I. |last4=Coiras |first4=Beatriz L. |last5=Reguero |first5=Marcelo A. |last6=de los Reyes |first6=Martín |last7=Abello |first7=María Alejandra |year=2012 |title=The Scelidotherine Proscelidodon (Xenarthra: Mylodontidae) from the Late Miocene of Maimará (Northwestern Argentina, Jujuy Province) |url=http://naturalis.fcnym.unlp.edu.ar/repositorio/_documentos/sipcyt/bfa004297.pdf |journal=Ameghiniana |volume= |pages=1–7 |accessdate=2018-10-01}}

;Mauri & Muyu Huasi Formations

  • {{citation |last1=Marshall |first1=Larry G. |last2=Sempere |first2=Thierry |year=1991 |title=The Eocene to Pleistocene vertebrates of Bolivia and their stratigraphic context: A review |url=https://www.researchgate.net/publication/32979728

|journal=Revista técnica de YPFB |volume=12 |pages=631–652 |accessdate=2017-08-15}}

;Miramar Formation

  • {{citation |last1=Isla |first1=Federico |last2=Taglioretti |first2=Matías |last3=Dondas |first3=Alejandro |year=2015 |title=Revisión y nuevos aportes sobre la estratigrafía y sedimentología de los acantilados entre Mar de Cobo y Miramar, Provincia de Buenos Aires |url=http://www.scielo.org.ar/pdf/raga/v72n2/v72n2a07.pdf |journal=Revista de la Asociación Geológica Argentina |volume=72 |pages=235–250 |accessdate=2019-02-12}}

;El Morterito Formation

  • {{citation |last1=Morton |first1=Lourdes S. |last2=Herbst |first2=Rafael |year=2007 |title=Gastrópodos de la Formación El Morterito (Mioceno Superior), Valle del Cajón, provincia de Catamarca, Argentina |url=https://www.researchgate.net/publication/268181974 |journal=Revista del Museo Argentino de Ciencias Naturales |volume=9 |pages=153–160 |doi=10.22179/REVMACN.9.305 |accessdate=2018-09-10}}

;Navidad Formation

  • {{citation |last1=Finger |first1=Kenneth L. |last2=Nielsen |first2=Sven N. |last3=DeVries |first3=Thomas J. |last4=Encinas |first4=Alfonso |last5=Peterson |first5=Dawn E. |year=2007 |title=Paleontologic evidence for sedimentary displacement in Neogene forearc basins of central Chile |url=http://www.ucmp.berkeley.edu/people/klf/KLF_files/Palaios.pdf |journal=PALAIOS |volume=22 |issue=1 |pages=3–16 |doi=10.2110/palo.2005.p05-081r |bibcode=2007Palai..22....3F |accessdate=2017-08-15}}

;Palo Pintado Formation

  • {{citation |last1=Anzótegui |first1=Luisa M. |last2=Horn |first2=Maricel Yarina |year=2011 |title=Megaflora de la Formación Palo Pintado (Mioceno Superior) Salta, Argentina Parte II |url=http://www.sbpbrasil.org/revista/edicoes/14_3/artigo_04.pdf |journal=Revista Brasileira de Paleontologia |volume=14 |issue=3 |pages=239–254 |doi=10.4072/rbp.2011.3.04 |accessdate=2017-10-22}}
  • {{citation |last1=Galli |first1=Claudia Inés |last2=Anzótegui |first2=Luisa Matilde |last3=Horn |first3=Maricel Yanina |last4=Morton |first4=Lourdes Susana |year=2011 |title=Paleoambiente y paleocomunidades de la Formación Palo Pintado (Mioceno-Plioceno), Provincia de Salta, Argentina |url=http://satori.geociencias.unam.mx/28-1/(12)Galli.pdf |journal=Revista Mexicana de Ciencias Geológicas |volume=28 |pages=161–174 |accessdate=2017-10-22 |archive-date=2018-05-21 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180521021014/http://satori.geociencias.unam.mx/28-1/(12)Galli.pdf |url-status=dead }}
  • {{citation |last1=Reguero |first1=Marcelo A. |last2=Candela |first2=Adriana M. |last3=Galli |first3=Claudia I. |last4=Bonini |first4=Ricardo |last5=Voglino |first5=Damián |year=2015 |title=A new Hypsodont Notoungulate (Hegetotheriidae, Pachyrukhinae) from the late Miocene of the Eastern Cordillera, Salta province, Northwest of Argentina |url=http://www.scielo.cl/pdf/andgeol/v42n1/art04.pdf |journal=Andean Geology |volume=42 |pages=56–70 |doi=10.5027/andgeoV42n1-a04 |accessdate=2017-08-15}}

;Paraná Formation

  • {{citation |last1=Brea |first1=Mariana |last2=Franco |first2=María Jimena |last3=Zucol |first3=Alejandro F. |year=2013 |title=Paleoflora de la Formación Paraná (Mioceno Tardío), Cuenca Chaco-Paranaense, Argentina |url=http://www.ri.conicet.gov.ar/bitstream/handle/11336/7793/CONICET_Digital_Nro.9969_B.pdf?sequence=3&isAllowed=y

|journal=El Neógeno de la Mesopotamia argentina, Asociación Paleontológica Argentina, Publicación Especial |volume=14 |pages=41–55 |accessdate=2018-09-03}}

  • {{citation |last1=Cione |first1=Alberto Luis |last2=Cabrera |first2=Daniel Alfredo |last3=Barla |first3=María Julia |year=2012 |title=Oldest record of the Great White Shark (Lamnidae, Carcharodon; Miocene) in the Southern Atlantic |url=http://naturalis.fcnym.unlp.edu.ar/repositorio/_documentos/sipcyt/bfa002136.pdf |journal=Geobios |volume=45 |issue=2 |pages=167–172 |doi=10.1016/j.geobios.2011.06.002 |bibcode=2012Geobi..45..167C |hdl=11336/139163 |accessdate=2017-10-22 }}{{Dead link|date=August 2024 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}
  • {{citation |last=Martín Pérez |first=Leandro |year=2013 |title=Sistemática, tafonomía y paleoecología de los invertebrados de la Formación Paraná (Mioceno), Provincia de Entre Ríos, Argentina (PhD thesis) |url=http://naturalis.fcnym.unlp.edu.ar/repositorio/_documentos/tesis/tesis_1255.pdf

|publisher=Universidad Nacional de La Plata |pages=1–398 |accessdate=2017-08-15}}

;Pebas Formation

  • {{citation |last1=Antoine |first1=Pierre-Olivier |last2=Abello |first2=M. Alejandra |last3=Adnet |first3=Sylvain |last4=Altamirano Sierra |first4=Ali J. |last5=Baby |first5=Patrice |last6=Billet |first6=Guillaume |last7=Boivin |first7=Myriam |last8=Calderón |first8=Ysabel |last9=Candela, Jules Chabain, Fernando Corfu, Darin A. Croft, Morgan Ganerød, Carlos Jaramillo, Sebastian Klaus, Laurent Marivaux, Rosa E. Navarrete, Maëva J. Orliac, Francisco Parra, María Encarnación Pérez, François Pujos, Jean-Claude Rage, Anthony Ravel, Céline Robinet, Martin Roddaz, Julia Victoria Tejada Lara, Jorge Vélez Juarbe, Frank P. Wesselingh, Rodolfo Salas Gismondi |first9=Adriana |year=2016 |title=A 60-million-year Cenozoic history of western Amazonian ecosystems in Contamana, eastern Peru |url=https://www.researchgate.net/publication/284027509 |journal=Gondwana Research |volume=31 |pages=30–59 |doi=10.1016/j.gr.2015.11.001 |bibcode=2016GondR..31...30A |accessdate=2017-08-15}}
  • {{citation |last1=Wesselingh |first1=F.P. |last2=Hoorn |first2=M.C. |last3=Guerrero |first3=J. |last4=Räsänen |first4=M.E. |last5=Romero Pittmann |first5=L. |last6=Salo |first6=J. |year=2006 |title=The stratigraphy and regional structure of Miocene deposits in western Amazonia (Peru, Colombia and Brazil), with implications for late Neogene landscape evolution |url=http://www.repository.naturalis.nl/document/41347

|journal=Scripta Geologica |volume=133 |pages=291–322 |accessdate=2017-08-15}}

;Piquete Formation

  • {{citation |last1=González Bonorino |first1=Gustavo |last2=Abascal |first2=Liliana del Valle |year=2012 |title=Orogénesis y drenaje en la región del Valle de Lerma (Cordillera Oriental, Salta, Argentina) durante Pleistoceno tardio |url=http://ri.conicet.gov.ar/bitstream/handle/11336/5500/CONICET_Digital_Nro.6900_A.pdf?sequence=2 |journal=Revista de la Asociación Geológica Argentina |volume=69 |pages=127–141 |accessdate=2018-10-01}}

;Pisco Formation

  • {{citation |last=Altamirano Sierra |first=Alí J |year=2013 |title=Primer registro de pelicano (Aves: Pelecanidae) para el Mioceno tardio de la formacion Pisco, Peru |url=http://www.redalyc.org/pdf/126/12627676001.pdf |journal=Bulletin de l'Institut français d'études andines |volume=42 |pages=1–12 |accessdate=2017-09-04}}
  • {{citation |last=Báez Gómez |first=Diego A |year=2006 |title=Estudio paleoambiental de la formación Pisco:: Localidad Ocucaje |url=http://sisbib.unmsm.edu.pe/bibvirtualdata/publicaciones/geologia/vol9_n18/a06.pdf |journal=Revista del Instituto de Investigaciones FIGMMG |volume=9 |pages=64–69 |accessdate=2017-09-04}}
  • {{citation |last1=Bianucci |first1=Giovanni |last2=Di Celma |first2=Claudio |last3=Urbina |first3=Mario |last4=Lambert |first4=Olivier |year=2016 |title=New beaked whales from the late Miocene of Peru and evidence for convergent evolution in stem and crown Ziphiidae (Cetacea, Odontoceti) |url=https://peerj.com/articles/2479.pdf |journal=PeerJ |volume=4 |pages=e2479 |doi=10.7717/peerj.2479 |doi-access=free |pmid=27688973 |pmc=5036081 |accessdate=2019-02-12 |archive-date=2020-02-21 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200221133312/https://peerj.com/articles/2479.pdf |url-status=dead }}
  • {{citation |last1=Brand |first1=Leonard |last2=Urbina |first2=Mario |last3=Chadwick |first3=Arthur |last4=DeVries |first4=Thomas J. |last5=Esperante |first5=Raul |year=2011 |title=A high resolution stratigraphic framework for the remarkable fossil cetacean assemblage of the Miocene/Pliocene Pisco Formation, Peru |url=|doi=10.1016/j.jsames.2011.02.015|journal=Journal of South American Earth Sciences |volume=31 |issue=4 |pages=414–425 |bibcode=2011JSAES..31..414B }}
  • {{citation |last1=Collareta |first1=Alberto |last2=Lambert |first2=Olivier |author3-link=Christian de Muizon |last3=De Muizon |first3=Christian |last4=Urbina |first4=Mario |last5=Bianucci |first5=Giovanni |year=2017 |title=Koristocetus pescei gen. et sp. nov., a diminutive sperm whale (Cetacea: Odontoceti: Kogiidae) from the late Miocene of Peru |url=https://www.researchgate.net/publication/321627387 |journal=Fossil Record |volume=20 |issue=2 |pages=259–278 |doi=10.5194/fr-20-259-2017 |doi-access=free |bibcode=2017FossR..20..259C |accessdate=2019-02-12}}
  • {{citation |last1=Lambert |first1=Olivier |last2=Bianucci |first2=Giovanni |last3=Urbina |first3=Mario |last4=Geisler |first4=Jonathan H. |year=2017 |title=A new inioid (Cetacea, Odontoceti, Delphinida) from the Miocene of Peru and the origin of modern dolphin and porpoise families |journal=Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society |volume=179 |issue=4 |pages=919–946}}
  • {{citation |last1=Marx |first1=Felix G. |last2=Lambert |first2=Olivier |author3-link=Christian de Muizon |last3=De Muizon |first3=Christian |year=2017 |title=A new Miocene baleen whale from Peru deciphers the dawn of cetotheriids |url=https://www.researchgate.net/publication/319665365 |journal=Royal Society Open Science |volume=4 |issue=9 |pages=170560 |doi=10.1098/rsos.170560 |pmid=28989761 |pmc=5627101 |bibcode=2017RSOS....470560M |accessdate=2019-02-12}}
  • {{citation |last1=Marx |first1=Felix G. |last2=Kohno |first2=Naoki |year=2016 |title=A new Miocene baleen whale from the Peruvian desert |url=https://www.researchgate.net/publication/308893127 |journal=Royal Society Open Science |volume=3 |issue=10 |pages=160542 |doi=10.1098/rsos.160542 |pmid=27853573 |pmc=5098998 |bibcode=2016RSOS....360542M |accessdate=2019-02-12}}
  • {{citation |last1=Poma Porras |first1=Orlando |last2=Horna Santillán |first2=Edgard |last3=Esperante |first3=Raúl |year=2009 |title=Baleen Fósil (Cetacea: mysticeti) en Sedimentos de la Cuenca Marina del Neógeno en la Formación Pisco, al Sur del Perú |url=http://investigacion.upeu.edu.pe/images/Journal/RV01/Poma-Horna-Esperante.pdf |journal=Revista de Investigación Universitaria |volume=1 |pages=84–97 |accessdate=2017-09-04 |archive-date=2017-09-05 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170905003558/http://investigacion.upeu.edu.pe/images/Journal/RV01/Poma-Horna-Esperante.pdf |url-status=dead }}
  • {{citation |last1=Ramassamy |first1=Benjamin |last2=Lambert |first2=Olivier |last3=Collareta |first3=Alberto |last4=Urbina |first4=Mario |last5=Bianucci |first5=Giovanni |year=2018 |title=Description of the skeleton of the fossil beaked whale Messapicetus gregarius: searching potential proxies for deep-diving abilities |url=https://www.foss-rec.net/21/11/2018/fr-21-11-2018.pdf |journal=Fossil Record |volume=21 |issue=1 |pages=11–32 |doi=10.5194/fr-21-11-2018 |doi-access=free |bibcode=2018FossR..21...11R |accessdate=2019-02-11}}
  • {{citation |last=Solís Mundaca |first=Flavio Alejandro |year=2018 |title=Bioestratigrafía e implicancias paleoceanográficas de las diatomeas de la sección Cerro Caucato, Formación Pisco, Ica, Peru (MSc. thesis) |url=http://repositorio.upch.edu.pe/bitstream/handle/upch/3733/Bioestratigrafia_SolisMundaca_Flavio.pdf?sequence=1&isAllowed=y |publisher=Universidad Peruana Cayetano Heredia |pages=1–158 |accessdate=2018-09-10 |archive-date=2018-09-11 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180911002527/http://repositorio.upch.edu.pe/bitstream/handle/upch/3733/Bioestratigrafia_SolisMundaca_Flavio.pdf?sequence=1&isAllowed=y |url-status=dead }}
  • {{citation |last1=Stucchi |first1=Marcelo |last2=Emslie |first2=Steven D. |last3=Varas Malca |first3=Rafael M. |last4=Urbina Schmitt |first4=Mario |year=2015a |title=A new late Miocene condor (Aves, Cathartidae) from Peru and the origin of South American condors |url=https://www.researchgate.net/publication/280777253 |journal=Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology |volume=35 |issue=5 |pages=e972507 |doi=10.1080/02724634.2015.972507 |bibcode=2015JVPal..35E2507S |accessdate=2019-02-13}}
  • {{citation |last1=Stucchi |first1=Marcelo |last2=Varas Malca |first2=Rafael M. |last3=Urbina Schmitt |first3=Mario |year=2015b |title=New Miocene sulid birds from Peru and considerations on their Neogene fossil record in the Eastern Pacific Ocean |url=https://www.app.pan.pl/archive/published/app61/app001702015.pdf |journal=Acta Palaeontologica Polonica |volume=61 |issue=2 |pages=417–427 |accessdate=2019-02-13}}
  • {{citation |last=Stucchi |first=M |year=2007 |title=Los pingüinos de la Formación Pisco (Neógeno), Perú |url=http://www.monografias.com/trabajos-pdf2/pinguinos-formacion-pisco-neogeno-peru/pinguinos-formacion-pisco-neogeno-peru.pdf |journal=4th European Meeting on the Palaeontology and Stratigraphy of Latin America, Cuadernos del Museo Geominero |volume=8 |pages=367–373 |accessdate=2017-09-04}}

;Quehua Formation

  • {{citation |last1=Baldellón P. |first1=Eddy |last2=Fornari |first2=Michel |last3=Espinoza R. |first3=Félix |last4=Soler |first4=Pierre |year=1994 |title=Sucesión Estructural de la Zona Serranía de las Minas |url=http://horizon.documentation.ird.fr/exl-doc/pleins_textes/pleins_textes_7/b_fdi_55-56/010021833.pdf |publisher=Memorias del XI Congreso Geológico de Bolivia |pages=238–247 |accessdate=2017-10-25}}

;Raigón Formation

  • {{citation |last1=Tófalo |first1=Ofelia Rita |last2=Morrás |first2=Héctor J.M. |year=2009 |title=Evidencias paleoclimáticas en duricostras, paleosuelos y sedimentitas silicoclásticas, del Cenozoico de Uruguay |url=http://www.scielo.org.ar/pdf/raga/v65n4/v65n4a08.pdf |journal=Revista de la Asociación Geológica Argentina |volume= |pages=674–686 |accessdate=2018-09-12}}

;Saldungaray Formation

  • {{citation |last1=Verzi |first1=Diego H. |last2=Montalvo |first2=Claudia I. |last3=Deschamps |first3=Cecilia M. |year=2008 |title=Biostratigraphy and biochronology of the Late Miocene of central Argentina: Evidence from rodents and taphonomy |url=https://www.researchgate.net/publication/248616305

|journal=Geobios |volume=41 |issue=1 |pages=145–155 |doi=10.1016/j.geobios.2006.09.005 |bibcode=2008Geobi..41..145V |accessdate=2017-08-15}}

;Salicas Formation

  • {{citation |last1=Brandoni |first1=Diego |last2=Schmidt |first2=Gabriela I. |last3=Candela |first3=Adriana M. |last4=Noriega |first4=Jorge I. |last5=Brunetto |first5=Ernesto |last6=Fiorelli |first6=Lucas E. |year=2012 |title=Mammals from the Salicas Formation (Late Miocene), La Rioja Province, Northwestern Argentina: Paleobiogeography, age and paleoenvironment |url=http://naturalis.fcnym.unlp.edu.ar/repositorio/_documentos/sipcyt/bfa004294.pdf

|journal=Ameghiniana |volume=49 |issue=3 |pages=1–13 |doi=10.5710/AMGH.v49i3(467) |accessdate=2017-08-15}}

;Solimões Formation

  • {{citation |last1=Bocquentin |first1=Jean |last2=Melo |first2=Janira |year=2006 |title=Stupendemys souzai sp. nov. (Pleurodira, Podocnemididae) from the Miocene-Pliocene of the Solimões Formation, Brazil |url=http://www.sbpbrasil.org/revista/edicoes/9_2/RBP9-2-Jean.pdf |journal=Revista Brasileira de Paleontologia |volume=9 |issue=2 |pages=187–192 |doi=10.4072/rbp.2006.2.02 |accessdate=2017-08-15}}
  • {{citation |last1=Carvalho |first1=Patricia |last2=Bocquentin |first2=Jean |last3=De Lapparent de Broin |first3=France |year=2002 |title=Une nouvelle espèce de Podocnemis (Pleurodira, Podocnemididae) provenant du Néogène de la formation Solimões, Acre, Brésil |url=https://www.researchgate.net/publication/256714889 |journal=Geobios |volume=35 |issue=6 |pages=677–686 |doi=10.1016/S0016-6995(02)00081-5 |bibcode=2002Geobi..35..677C |accessdate=2017-08-15}}
  • {{citation |last=Cozzuol |first=Mario Alberto |year=2006 |title=The Acre vertebrate fauna: Age, diversity, and geography |url=https://www.researchgate.net/publication/222357514 |journal=Journal of South American Earth Sciences |volume=21 |issue=3 |pages=185–203 |doi=10.1016/j.jsames.2006.03.005 |bibcode=2006JSAES..21..185C |accessdate=2017-08-15}}
  • {{citation |last1=Kerber |first1=Leonardo |last2=Bissaro Júnior |first2=Marcos César |last3=Negri |first3=Francisco R. |last4=De Souza Filho |first4=Jonas Pereira |last5=Guilherme |first5=Edson |last6=Schmaltz Hsiou |first6=Annie |year=2017 |title=A new rodent (Caviomorpha: Dinomyidae) from the upper Miocene of southwestern Brazilian Amazonia |url=http://paleolab.com.br/assets/uploads/files/2017._Kerber_et_al._A_new_rodent_Caviomorpha_Dinomyidae_from_the_upper_Miocene_of_southwestern_Brazilian_Amazonia_%281%29.pdf |journal=Historical Biology: An International Journal of Paleobiology |volume=30 |issue=7 |pages=985–993 |doi=10.1080/08912963.2017.1327529 |bibcode=2018HBio...30..985K |accessdate=2019-02-12}}
  • {{citation |last1=Kerber |first1=Leonardo |last2=Negri |first2=Francisco Ricardo |last3=Ribeiro |first3=Ana Maria |last4=Vucetich |first4=Maria Guiomar |last5=De Souza Filho |first5=Jonas Pereira |year=2016 |title=Late Miocene potamarchine rodents from southwestern Amazonia, Brazil—with description of new taxa |url=http://www.zora.uzh.ch/121051/1/app000912014.pdf |journal=Acta Palaeontologica Polonica |volume=61 |issue=1 |pages=191–203 |accessdate=2019-02-12}}

;Urumaco Formation

  • {{citation |last1=Carrillo Briceño |first1=Jorge D. |last2=Maxwell |first2=Erin |last3=Aguilera |first3=Órangel A. |last4=Sánchez |first4=Rodolfo |last5=Sánchez Villagra |first5=Marcelo R. |year=2015 |title=Sawfishes and Other Elasmobranch Assemblages from the Mio-Pliocene of the South Caribbean (Urumaco Sequence, Northwestern Venezuela) |journal=PLoS ONE |volume=10 |issue=10 |pages=e0139230 |doi=10.1371/journal.pone.0139230 |doi-access=free |pmid=26488163 |pmc=4619466 |bibcode=2015PLoSO..1039230C }}
  • {{citation |last=Linares |first=Omar J |year=2004 |title=Bioestratigrafía de la fauna de mamíferos de las formaciones Socorro, Urumaco y Codore (Mioceno Medio-Plioceno Temprano) de la región de Urumaco, Falcón, Venezuela |url=http://www.paleobio.labb.usb.ve/Paleobio01.pdf |journal=Paleobiología Neotropical |volume=1 |pages=1–26 |accessdate=2017-08-15 |archive-date=2017-07-22 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170722021100/http://www.paleobio.labb.usb.ve/Paleobio01.pdf |url-status=dead }}
  • {{citation |last=Quijano Ballesteros |first=Jhon Richard |year=2005 |title=Estudio magnetoestratigráfico en la sección de El Mamón (miembro medio de la Formación Urumaco, Estado Falcón) (MSc. thesis) |url=http://159.90.210.77/sites/default/files/Pre/Jhon%20Quijano.pdf |publisher=Universidad Simón Bolívar |pages=1–92 |accessdate=2017-10-27 |archive-date=2018-04-09 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180409043508/http://159.90.210.77/sites/default/files/Pre/Jhon%20Quijano.pdf |url-status=dead }}
  • {{citation |last1=Rincón |first1=Ascanio D. |last2=Solórzano |first2=Andrés |last3=McDonald |first3=H. Gregory |last4=Montellano Ballesteros |first4=Marisol |year=2018 |title=Two new megalonychid sloths (Mammalia: Xenarthra) from the Urumaco Formation (late Miocene), and their phylogenetic affinities |journal=Journal of Systematic Palaeontology |url=https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/abs/10.1080/14772019.2018.1427639?journalCode=tjsp20 |volume=17 |issue=5 |pages=409–421 |doi=10.1080/14772019.2018.1427639 |accessdate=2019-02-11}}
  • {{citation |last1=Rincón |first1=Ascanio D. |last2=McDonald |first2=H. Gregory |last3=Solórzano |first3=Andrés |last4=Núñez Flores |first4=Mónica |last5=Ruiz Ramoni |first5=Damián |year=2015 |title=A new enigmatic Late Miocene mylodontoid sloth from northern South America |url=https://www.researchgate.net/publication/272786326 |journal=Royal Society Open Science |volume=2 |issue=2 |pages=140256 |doi=10.1098/rsos.140256 |pmid=26064594 |pmc=4448802 |bibcode=2015RSOS....240256R |accessdate=2019-02-13}}

{{SALMA}}

Category:Miocene South America

Category:Neogene Argentina