UEFA Europa League#Format
{{Short description|European annual club football competition (1971–)}}
{{Redirect-distinguish|Europa League|Euro league (disambiguation){{!}}Euro league|European league (disambiguation){{!}}European league|UEFA Nations League|UEFA Conference League|UEFA league (disambiguation){{!}}UEFA leagues}}
{{Redirect|UEFA Cup|the women's competition|UEFA Women's Europa Cup}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=June 2024}}
{{Use British English|date=May 2025}}
{{Infobox football tournament
| name = UEFA Europa League
| logo = File:UEFA Europa League 2024.png
| organiser = UEFA
| founded = {{Start date and age|1971}}
(rebranded in 2009)
| region = Europe
| number of teams = 36 (league phase)
58 (total)
| qualifier for = UEFA Super Cup
UEFA Champions League
| related comps = {{nowrap|Inter-Cities Fairs Cup (predecessor)}}
{{nowrap|UEFA Champions League (1st tier)}}
{{nowrap|UEFA Conference League (3rd tier)}}
| current champions = {{nowrap|{{fbaicon|ENG}} Tottenham Hotspur (3rd title)}}
| most successful club = {{nowrap|{{fbaicon|ESP}} Sevilla (7 titles)}}
| website = {{URL|https://www.uefa.com/uefaeuropaleague/|uefa.com/uefaeuropaleague}}
| current = 2025–26 UEFA Europa League
}}
The UEFA Europa League (UEL), usually known simply as the Europa League, is an annual football club competition organised since 1971 by the Union of European Football Associations (UEFA) for eligible European football clubs. It is the second-tier competition of European club football, ranking below the UEFA Champions League and above the UEFA Conference League.
Introduced in 1971 as the UEFA Cup, it replaced the Inter-Cities Fairs Cup. From the 2004–05 season a group stage was added before the knockout phase. The competition took on its current name in 2009,{{cite news|title=UEFA Cup gets new name in revamp|url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/sport1/hi/football/europe/7637600.stm|publisher=BBC Sport (British Broadcasting Corporation)|date=26 September 2008|access-date=26 September 2008|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080927173643/http://news.bbc.co.uk/sport1/hi/football/europe/7637600.stm|archive-date=27 September 2008|url-status=live}}{{cite press release|date=26 September 2008|title=UEFA Cup to become UEFA Europa League|website=UEFA.com|publisher=Union of European Football Associations|url=https://www.uefa.com/news-media/news/01d1-0f8ef23c90b9-fdc5b01d5c6f-1000--uefa-cup-to-become-uefa-europa-league/|access-date=30 July 2020|archive-date=12 August 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200812210527/https://www.uefa.com/insideuefa/about-uefa/administration/marketing/news/01d1-0f8ef23c90b9-fdc5b01d5c6f-1000--uefa-cup-to-become-uefa-europa-league/?referrer=%2finsideuefa%2fabout-uefa%2fadministration%2fmarketing%2fnews%2fnewsid%3d754085|url-status=live}} following a change in format.{{cite press release|title=New format provides fresh impetus|website=UEFA.com|publisher=Union of European Football Associations |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20111124231856/https://www.uefa.com/uefaeuropaleague/history/|access-date=15 May 2010|url=https://www.uefa.com/uefaeuropaleague/history/|archive-date=24 November 2011}} The 2009 re-branding included a merge with the UEFA Intertoto Cup, producing an enlarged competition format, with an expanded group stage and a change in qualifying criteria. In the 2024–25 season, the group stage was replaced with an expanded league phase of 36 teams.
The winner of the UEFA Europa League qualifies for the UEFA Super Cup, for the following season's UEFA Champions League league phase, since the 2014–15 season, and for the UEFA–CONMEBOL Club Challenge—a friendly cup against the winners of the CONMEBOL Copa Sudamericana—since 2023.
Spanish clubs have the highest number of victories (14 wins), followed by England and Italy (10 wins each). The title has been won by 30 clubs, 14 of which have won it more than once. The most successful club in the competition is Sevilla, with seven titles. The only clubs to have won the competition in three different decades are Sevilla and Tottenham Hotspur.
Tottenham Hotspur are the current holders, having beaten Manchester United 1–0 in the 2025 final. Colombian striker Radamel Falcao holds the record of most goals (17) scored in a single season of the tournament.{{cite web|url=https://www.uefa.com/uefaeuropaleague/news/0252-0cda386ff5c5-9baca13a1b43-1000--uefa-europa-league-all-time-top-scorers/|title=UEFA Europa League all-time top scorers|date=14 July 2023 }}
History
class="wikitable floatright" style="text-align:left; margin-top:15px; font-size:85%"
|+ Winners |
Season
!style="width:215px"| Winners |
---|
colspan="2"|UEFA Cup |
style="text-align:center"| 1971–72
| {{fbaicon|ENG}} Tottenham Hotspur |
style="text-align:center"| 1972–73
| {{fbaicon|ENG}} Liverpool |
style="text-align:center"| 1973–74
| {{fbaicon|NED}} Feyenoord |
style="text-align:center"| 1974–75
| {{fbaicon|GER}} Borussia Mönchengladbach |
style="text-align:center"| 1975–76
| {{fbaicon|ENG}} Liverpool {{small|(2)}} |
style="text-align:center"| 1976–77
| {{fbaicon|ITA}} Juventus |
style="text-align:center"| 1977–78
| {{fbaicon|NED}} PSV Eindhoven |
style="text-align:center"| 1978–79
| {{fbaicon|GER}} Borussia Mönchengladbach {{small|(2)}} |
style="text-align:center"| 1979–80
| {{fbaicon|GER}} Eintracht Frankfurt |
style="text-align:center"| 1980–81
| {{fbaicon|ENG}} Ipswich Town |
style="text-align:center"| 1981–82
| {{fbaicon|SWE}} IFK Göteborg |
style="text-align:center"| 1982–83
| {{fbaicon|BEL}} Anderlecht |
style="text-align:center"| 1983–84
| {{fbaicon|ENG}} Tottenham Hotspur {{small|(2)}} |
style="text-align:center"| 1984–85
| {{fbaicon|ESP}} Real Madrid |
style="text-align:center"| 1985–86
| {{fbaicon|ESP}} Real Madrid {{small|(2)}} |
style="text-align:center"| 1986–87
| {{fbaicon|SWE}} IFK Göteborg {{small|(2)}} |
style="text-align:center"| 1987–88
| {{fbaicon|GER}} Bayer Leverkusen |
style="text-align:center"| 1988–89
| {{fbaicon|ITA}} Napoli |
style="text-align:center"| 1989–90
| {{fbaicon|ITA}} Juventus {{small|(2)}} |
style="text-align:center"| 1990–91
| {{fbaicon|ITA}} Inter Milan |
style="text-align:center"| 1991–92
| {{fbaicon|NED}} Ajax |
style="text-align:center"| 1992–93
| {{fbaicon|ITA}} Juventus {{small|(3)}} |
style="text-align:center"| 1993–94
| {{fbaicon|ITA}} Inter Milan {{small|(2)}} |
style="text-align:center"| 1994–95
| {{fbaicon|ITA}} Parma |
style="text-align:center"| 1995–96
| {{fbaicon|GER}} Bayern Munich |
style="text-align:center"| 1996–97
| {{fbaicon|GER}} Schalke 04 |
style="text-align:center"| 1997–98
| {{fbaicon|ITA}} Inter Milan {{small|(3)}} |
style="text-align:center"| 1998–99
| {{fbaicon|ITA}} Parma {{small|(2)}} |
style="text-align:center"| 1999–2000
| {{fbaicon|TUR}} Galatasaray |
style="text-align:center"| 2000–01
| {{fbaicon|ENG}} Liverpool {{small|(3)}} |
style="text-align:center"| 2001–02
| {{fbaicon|NED}} Feyenoord {{small|(2)}} |
style="text-align:center"| 2002–03
| {{fbaicon|POR}} Porto |
style="text-align:center"| 2003–04
| {{fbaicon|ESP}} Valencia |
style="text-align:center"| 2004–05
| {{fbaicon|RUS}} CSKA Moscow |
style="text-align:center"| 2005–06
| {{fbaicon|ESP}} Sevilla |
style="text-align:center"| 2006–07
| {{fbaicon|ESP}} Sevilla {{small|(2)}} |
style="text-align:center"| 2007–08
| {{fbaicon|RUS}} Zenit Saint Petersburg |
style="text-align:center"| 2008–09
| {{fbaicon|UKR}} Shakhtar Donetsk |
colspan="2"|UEFA Europa League |
style="text-align:center"| 2009–10
| {{fbaicon|ESP}} Atlético Madrid |
style="text-align:center"| 2010–11
| {{fbaicon|POR}} Porto {{small|(2)}} |
style="text-align:center"| 2011–12
| {{fbaicon|ESP}} Atlético Madrid {{small|(2)}} |
style="text-align:center"| 2012–13
| {{fbaicon|ENG}} Chelsea |
style="text-align:center"| 2013–14
| {{fbaicon|ESP}} Sevilla {{small|(3)}} |
style="text-align:center"| 2014–15
| {{fbaicon|ESP}} Sevilla {{small|(4)}} |
style="text-align:center"| 2015–16
| {{fbaicon|ESP}} Sevilla {{small|(5)}} |
style="text-align:center"| 2016–17
| {{fbaicon|ENG}} Manchester United |
style="text-align:center"| 2017–18
| {{fbaicon|ESP}} Atlético Madrid {{small|(3)}} |
style="text-align:center"| 2018–19
| {{fbaicon|ENG}} Chelsea {{small|(2)}} |
style="text-align:center"| 2019–20
| {{fbaicon|ESP}} Sevilla {{small|(6)}} |
style="text-align:center"| 2020–21
| {{fbaicon|ESP}} Villarreal |
style="text-align:center"| 2021–22
| {{fbaicon|GER}} Eintracht Frankfurt {{small|(2)}} |
style="text-align:center"| 2022–23
| {{fbaicon|ESP}} Sevilla {{small|(7)}} |
style="text-align:center"| 2023–24
|{{Fbaicon|ITA}} Atalanta |
style="text-align:center"| 2024–25
|{{Fbaicon|ENG}} Tottenham Hotspur {{small|(3)}} |
The UEFA Cup was preceded by the Inter-Cities Fairs Cup, which was a European football competition played between 1955 and 1971.{{cite press release|title=UEFA Europa League History|url=https://www.uefa.com/uefaeuropaleague/history/|website=UEFA.com|publisher=Union of European Football Associations |access-date=27 April 2008|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100216001242/http://www.uefa.com/uefaeuropaleague/history/index.html|archive-date=16 February 2010|url-status=live}} The competition grew from 11 teams during the first edition (1955–58) to 64 teams by the last edition which was played in 1970–71. It was replaced by the UEFA Cup, a new seasonal confederation competition with different regulations, format and disciplinary committee.{{cite magazine |date=May 2009 |title=Origins of the UEFA Cup |url=https://editorial.uefa.com/resources/01d9-0f842685651a-f24cacace181-1000/uefadirect_86_06.2009_.pdf |url-status=live |magazine=UEFA direct |location=Nyon |publisher=Union of European Football Associations |issue=85 |pages= |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210731160812/https://editorial.uefa.com/resources/01d9-0f842685651a-f24cacace181-1000/uefadirect_86_06.2009_.pdf |archive-date=31 July 2021}}{{Cite web |date=2010-11-19 |title=UEFA Europa League |url=http://en.archive.uefa.com/competitions/uefacup/history/index.html |access-date=2024-06-05 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20101119083022/http://en.archive.uefa.com/competitions/uefacup/history/index.html |archive-date=19 November 2010 }}
The UEFA Cup was first played in the 1971–72 season, and ended with an all-English final between Wolverhampton Wanderers and Tottenham Hotspur, with Spurs taking the first honours.{{cite news|url=https://www.uefa.com/uefaeuropaleague/news/0226-0e922bd0695b-1dc2dc37eb6e-1000--martin-chivers-on-tottenham-s-1972-uefa-cup-win/|title=Martin Chivers on Tottenham's 1972 UEFA Cup win|website=UEFA.com|publisher=Union of European Football Associations|date=21 October 2015|access-date=21 September 2022|archive-date=22 September 2022|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220922001516/https://www.uefa.com/uefaeuropaleague/news/0226-0e922bd0695b-1dc2dc37eb6e-1000--martin-chivers-on-tottenham-s-1972-uefa-cup-win/|url-status=live}} The competition has since gained greater prestige and interest from the mass media than the Fairs Cup.{{cite book|first=André|last=Vieli|url=https://editorial.uefa.com/resources/021f-0f842a4ba426-22bf135e36bc-1000/uefa_60_years_at_the_heart_of_football.pdf|title=UEFA: 60 years at the heart of football|publisher=Union of European Football Associations|year=2014|location=Nyon|page=45|doi=10.22005/bcu.175315|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210803202951/https://editorial.uefa.com/resources/021f-0f842a4ba426-22bf135e36bc-1000/uefa_60_years_at_the_heart_of_football.pdf|archive-date=3 August 2021|url-status=live}} The title was retained by another English club, Liverpool, in 1973, who defeated Borussia Mönchengladbach in the final.{{Cite web|url=https://www.uefa.com/uefaeuropaleague/history/seasons/1972/|title=Season 1972/73|website=UEFA.com|publisher=Union of European Football Associations|access-date=21 September 2022|archive-date=22 September 2022|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220922033104/https://www.uefa.com/uefaeuropaleague/history/seasons/1972/|url-status=live}} Gladbach won the competition in 1975{{cite web|url=https://www.uefa.com/uefaeuropaleague/history/seasons/1974/|title=Season 1974/75|website=UEFA.com|publisher=Union of European Football Associations|access-date=21 September 2022|archive-date=22 September 2022|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220922014532/https://www.uefa.com/uefaeuropaleague/history/seasons/1974/|url-status=live}} and 1979,{{Cite web|url=https://www.uefa.com/uefaeuropaleague/history/seasons/1978/|title=Season 1978/79|website=UEFA.com|publisher=Union of European Football Associations|access-date=21 September 2022|archive-date=21 September 2022|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220921154646/https://www.uefa.com/uefaeuropaleague/history/seasons/1978/|url-status=live}} and reached the final in 1980.{{Cite web|url=https://www.uefa.com/uefaeuropaleague/history/seasons/1979/|title=Season 1979/80|website=UEFA.com|publisher=Union of European Football Associations|access-date=21 September 2022|archive-date=22 September 2022|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220922023049/https://www.uefa.com/uefaeuropaleague/history/seasons/1979/|url-status=live}} Feyenoord won the cup in 1974 after defeating Tottenham Hotspur 4–2 on aggregate (2–2 in London, 2–0 in Rotterdam).{{Cite web|url=https://www.uefa.com/uefaeuropaleague/history/seasons/1973/|title=Season 1973/74|website=UEFA.com|publisher=Union of European Football Associations|access-date=21 September 2022|archive-date=22 September 2022|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220922180039/https://www.uefa.com/uefaeuropaleague/history/seasons/1973/|url-status=live}} Liverpool won the competition for the second time in 1976 after defeating Club Brugge in the final.{{Cite web|url=https://www.uefa.com/uefaeuropaleague/history/seasons/1975/|title=Season 1975/76|website=UEFA.com|publisher=Union of European Football Associations|access-date=21 September 2022|archive-date=28 October 2022|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221028160010/https://www.uefa.com/uefaeuropaleague/history/seasons/1975/|url-status=live}}
During the 1980s, IFK Göteborg (1982 and 1987){{Cite web|url=https://www.uefa.com/uefaeuropaleague/history/seasons/1981/|title=Season 1981/82|website=UEFA.com|publisher=Union of European Football Associations|access-date=21 September 2022|archive-date=22 September 2022|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220922221622/https://www.uefa.com/uefaeuropaleague/history/seasons/1981/|url-status=live}}{{Cite web|url=https://www.uefa.com/uefaeuropaleague/history/seasons/1986|title=Season 1986/87|website=UEFA.com|publisher=Union of European Football Associations|access-date=21 September 2022|archive-date=14 August 2022|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220814130246/https://www.uefa.com/uefaeuropaleague/history/seasons/1986/|url-status=live}} and Real Madrid (1985 and 1986){{Cite web|url=https://www.uefa.com/uefaeuropaleague/history/seasons/1984|title=Season 1984/85|website=UEFA.com|publisher=Union of European Football Associations|access-date=21 September 2022|archive-date=22 September 2022|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220922234400/https://www.uefa.com/uefaeuropaleague/history/seasons/1984/|url-status=live}}{{Cite web|url=https://www.uefa.com/uefaeuropaleague/history/seasons/1985|title=Season 1985/86|website=UEFA.com|publisher=Union of European Football Associations|access-date=21 September 2022}}{{dead link|date=May 2025}} won the competition twice each, with Anderlecht reaching two consecutive finals, winning in 1983{{Cite web|url=https://www.uefa.com/uefaeuropaleague/history/seasons/1982|title=Season 1982/83|website=UEFA.com|publisher=Union of European Football Associations|access-date=21 September 2022|archive-date=15 August 2022|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220815135536/https://www.uefa.com/uefaeuropaleague/history/seasons/1982/|url-status=live}} and losing to Tottenham Hotspur in 1984.{{Cite web|url=https://www.uefa.com/uefaeuropaleague/history/seasons/1983|title=Season 1983/84|website=UEFA.com|publisher=Union of European Football Associations|access-date=21 September 2022|archive-date=16 August 2022|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220816204621/https://www.uefa.com/uefaeuropaleague/history/seasons/1983/|url-status=live}} 1989 saw the commencement of the Italian clubs' domination, when Diego Maradona's Napoli defeated VfB Stuttgart.{{Cite web|url=https://www.uefa.com/uefaeuropaleague/history/seasons/1988|title=Season 1988/89|website=UEFA.com|publisher=Union of European Football Associations|access-date=21 September 2022|archive-date=12 August 2022|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220812184342/https://www.uefa.com/uefaeuropaleague/history/seasons/1988/|url-status=live}} The 1990s started with two all-Italian finals,{{Cite web|url=https://www.uefa.com/uefaeuropaleague/history/seasons/1989|title=Season 1989/90|website=UEFA.com|publisher=Union of European Football Associations|access-date=21 September 2022|archive-date=19 August 2022|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220819022916/https://www.uefa.com/uefaeuropaleague/history/seasons/1989/|url-status=live}} and in 1992, Torino lost the final to Ajax on the away goals rule.{{Cite web|url=https://www.uefa.com/uefaeuropaleague/history/seasons/1991|title=Season 1991/92|website=UEFA.com|publisher=Union of European Football Associations|access-date=21 September 2022|archive-date=15 August 2022|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220815171751/https://www.uefa.com/uefaeuropaleague/history/seasons/1991/|url-status=live}} Juventus won the competition for a third time in 1993.{{Cite web|url=https://www.uefa.com/uefaeuropaleague/history/seasons/1992|title=Season 1992/93|website=UEFA.com|publisher=Union of European Football Associations|access-date=21 September 2022|archive-date=23 September 2022|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220923225058/https://www.uefa.com/uefaeuropaleague/history/seasons/1992/|url-status=live}} Inter Milan kept the cup in Italy in 1994.{{Cite web|url=https://www.uefa.com/uefaeuropaleague/history/seasons/1993|title=Season 1993/94|website=UEFA.com|publisher=Union of European Football Associations|access-date=21 September 2022|archive-date=29 September 2022|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220929020555/https://www.uefa.com/uefaeuropaleague/history/seasons/1993/|url-status=live}}
1995 saw a third all-Italian final, with Parma proving their consistency after two consecutive Cup Winners' Cup finals.{{Cite web|url=https://www.uefa.com/uefaeuropaleague/history/seasons/1994|title=Season 1994/95|website=UEFA.com|publisher=Union of European Football Associations|access-date=21 September 2022|archive-date=6 December 2022|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221206152440/https://www.uefa.com/uefaeuropaleague/history/seasons/1994/|url-status=live}} The only final with no Italians in the 1990s was in 1996.{{Cite web|url=https://www.uefa.com/uefaeuropaleague/history/seasons/1995|title=Season 1995/96|website=UEFA.com|publisher=Union of European Football Associations|access-date=21 September 2022|archive-date=26 September 2022|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220926103142/https://www.uefa.com/uefaeuropaleague/history/seasons/1995/|url-status=live}} Internazionale reached the final the following two years, losing in 1997 to Schalke 04 on penalties,{{Cite web|url=https://www.uefa.com/uefaeuropaleague/history/seasons/1996|title=Season 1996/97|website=UEFA.com|publisher=Union of European Football Associations|access-date=21 September 2022|archive-date=19 August 2022|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220819025429/https://www.uefa.com/uefaeuropaleague/history/seasons/1996/|url-status=live}} and winning another all-Italian final in 1998, taking home the cup for the third time in only eight years.{{Cite web|url=https://www.uefa.com/uefaeuropaleague/history/seasons/1997|title=Season 1997/98|website=UEFA.com|publisher=Union of European Football Associations|access-date=21 September 2022|archive-date=28 September 2022|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220928140324/https://www.uefa.com/uefaeuropaleague/history/seasons/1997/|url-status=live}} Parma won the cup in 1999, the last win of the Italian-domination era.{{Cite web|url=https://www.uefa.com/uefaeuropaleague/history/seasons/1998|title=Season 1998/99|website=UEFA.com|publisher=Union of European Football Associations|access-date=21 September 2022|archive-date=29 May 2022|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220529030405/https://www.uefa.com/uefaeuropaleague/history/seasons/1998/|url-status=live}} It was the last UEFA Cup/Europa League final appearance for any Italian club until Internazionale reached the 2020 final.{{Cite web|url=https://www.uefa.com/uefaeuropaleague/history/seasons/2019|title=Season 2019/20|website=UEFA.com|publisher=Union of European Football Associations|access-date=21 September 2022|archive-date=18 August 2022|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220818050459/https://www.uefa.com/uefaeuropaleague/history/seasons/2019/|url-status=live}}
File:Lech-Deportivo_04122008_UEFA_Cup_1-1.JPG and Deportivo La Coruña in the 2008–09 season.]]
The era of the 2000s began with victory for Galatasaray, the first Turkish team to win the trophy, defeating Arsenal.{{Cite web|url=https://www.uefa.com/uefaeuropaleague/history/seasons/1999|title=Season 1999/00|website=UEFA.com|publisher=Union of European Football Associations|access-date=21 September 2022|archive-date=28 September 2022|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220928005545/https://www.uefa.com/uefaeuropaleague/history/seasons/1999/|url-status=live}} Liverpool won the competition for the third time in 2001.{{Cite web|url=https://www.uefa.com/uefaeuropaleague/history/seasons/2000|title=Season 2000/01|website=UEFA.com|publisher=Union of European Football Associations|access-date=21 September 2022|archive-date=7 June 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200607085057/https://www.uefa.com/uefaeuropaleague/history/seasons/2000/|url-status=live}} In 2002, Feyenoord became winners for the second time, defeating Borussia Dortmund.{{Cite web|url=https://www.uefa.com/uefaeuropaleague/history/seasons/2001|title=Season 2001/02|website=UEFA.com|publisher=Union of European Football Associations|access-date=21 September 2022|archive-date=4 October 2022|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221004045047/https://www.uefa.com/uefaeuropaleague/history/seasons/2001/|url-status=live}} Porto triumphed in the 2003{{Cite web|url=https://www.uefa.com/uefaeuropaleague/history/seasons/2002|title=Season 2002/03|website=UEFA.com|publisher=Union of European Football Associations|access-date=21 September 2022|archive-date=17 June 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200617171044/https://www.uefa.com/uefaeuropaleague/history/seasons/2002/|url-status=live}} and 2011 tournaments, with the latter victory against fellow Portuguese side Braga.{{Cite web|url=https://www.uefa.com/uefaeuropaleague/history/seasons/2010|title=Season 2010/11|website=UEFA.com|publisher=Union of European Football Associations|access-date=21 September 2022|archive-date=26 May 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200526200337/https://www.uefa.com/uefaeuropaleague/history/seasons/2010/|url-status=live}}
In 2004, the cup returned to Spain with Valencia being victorious.{{Cite web|url=https://www.uefa.com/uefaeuropaleague/history/seasons/2003|title=Season 2003/04|website=UEFA.com|publisher=Union of European Football Associations|access-date=21 September 2022|archive-date=20 August 2022|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220820002252/https://www.uefa.com/uefaeuropaleague/history/seasons/2003/|url-status=live}} CSKA Moscow won in 2005.{{Cite web|url=https://www.uefa.com/uefaeuropaleague/history/seasons/2004|title=Season 2004/05|website=UEFA.com|publisher=Union of European Football Associations|access-date=21 September 2022|archive-date=28 November 2022|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221128211128/https://www.uefa.com/uefaeuropaleague/history/seasons/2004/|url-status=live}} Sevilla succeeded on two consecutive occasions in 2006 and 2007,{{Cite web|url=https://www.uefa.com/uefaeuropaleague/history/seasons/2005|title=Season 2005/06|website=UEFA.com|publisher=Union of European Football Associations|access-date=21 September 2022|archive-date=30 November 2022|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221130132839/https://www.uefa.com/uefaeuropaleague/history/seasons/2005/|url-status=live}} the latter in a final against fellow Spaniards Espanyol.{{Cite web|url=https://www.uefa.com/uefaeuropaleague/history/seasons/2006|title=Season 2006/07|website=UEFA.com|publisher=Union of European Football Associations|access-date=21 September 2022|archive-date=26 May 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200526195722/https://www.uefa.com/uefaeuropaleague/history/seasons/2006/|url-status=live}} Zenit Saint Petersburg won in 2008, defeating fellow finalists Rangers FC.{{Cite web|url=https://www.uefa.com/uefaeuropaleague/history/seasons/2007|title=Season 2007/08|website=UEFA.com|publisher=Union of European Football Associations|access-date=21 September 2022}}{{dead link|date=March 2025|bot=medic}}{{cbignore|bot=medic}} Ukraine's Shakhtar Donetsk, won in 2009, the first Ukrainian side to do so.{{Cite web|url=https://www.uefa.com/uefaeuropaleague/history/seasons/2008|title=Season 2008/09|website=UEFA.com|publisher=Union of European Football Associations|access-date=21 September 2022|archive-date=29 September 2022|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220929022018/https://www.uefa.com/uefaeuropaleague/history/seasons/2008/|url-status=live}}
Since the 2009–10 season, the competition was rebranded as the UEFA Europa League.{{Cite news|url=https://www.uefa.com/uefaeuropaleague/news/0268-121578920573-b970b8f59925-1000--from-uefa-cup-to-uefa-europa-league/|title=From UEFA Cup to Europa League|date=20 April 2021|website=UEFA.com|publisher=Union of European Football Associations|access-date=21 September 2022|archive-date=21 September 2022|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220921110104/https://www.uefa.com/uefaeuropaleague/news/0268-121578920573-b970b8f59925-1000--from-uefa-cup-to-uefa-europa-league/|url-status=live}} At the same time, the UEFA Intertoto Cup, UEFA's third-tier competition, was discontinued and merged into the new Europa League.{{Cite news|url=https://www.mirror.co.uk/sport/football/news/intertoto-cup-tournament-died-suddenly-24994427|title=Intertoto Cup was Europe's back-door tournament with multiple winners that died suddenly|work=Mirror|last=Charlesworth|first=Ricky|date=16 September 2021|access-date=13 February 2023|archive-date=13 February 2023|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230213143554/https://www.mirror.co.uk/sport/football/news/intertoto-cup-tournament-died-suddenly-24994427|url-status=live}}
Atlético Madrid won twice in three seasons, in 2010{{Cite web|url=https://www.uefa.com/uefaeuropaleague/history/seasons/2009|title=Season 2009/10|website=UEFA.com|publisher=Union of European Football Associations|access-date=21 September 2022|archive-date=26 May 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200526195740/https://www.uefa.com/uefaeuropaleague/history/seasons/2009/|url-status=live}} and 2012, the latter in another all-Spanish final between them and Athletic Bilbao.{{Cite web|url=https://www.uefa.com/uefaeuropaleague/history/seasons/2011|title=Season 2011/12|website=UEFA.com|publisher=Union of European Football Associations|access-date=21 September 2022|archive-date=24 September 2022|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220924181019/https://www.uefa.com/uefaeuropaleague/history/seasons/2011/|url-status=live}} In 2013, Chelsea became the first Champions League holders to win the UEFA Cup/Europa League the following year.{{Cite web|url=https://www.uefa.com/uefaeuropaleague/history/seasons/2012|title=Season 2012/13|website=UEFA.com|publisher=Union of European Football Associations|access-date=21 September 2022|archive-date=20 August 2022|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220820025713/https://www.uefa.com/uefaeuropaleague/history/seasons/2012/|url-status=live}} In 2014, Sevilla won their third cup in eight years after defeating Benfica on penalties.{{Cite web|url=https://www.uefa.com/uefaeuropaleague/history/seasons/2013|title=Season 2013/14|website=UEFA.com|publisher=Union of European Football Associations|access-date=21 September 2022|archive-date=14 August 2022|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220814135932/https://www.uefa.com/uefaeuropaleague/history/seasons/2013/|url-status=live}} In 2015, Sevilla won their fourth UEFA Cup/Europa League{{Cite web|url=https://www.uefa.com/uefaeuropaleague/history/seasons/2014|title=Season 2014/15|website=UEFA.com|publisher=Union of European Football Associations|access-date=21 September 2022|archive-date=26 May 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200526173704/https://www.uefa.com/uefaeuropaleague/history/seasons/2014/|url-status=live}} and, in an unprecedented feat, they defended their title a third year in a row beating Liverpool in the 2016 final, making them the most successful team in the history of the competition with five titles.{{Cite web|url=https://www.uefa.com/uefaeuropaleague/history/seasons/2015|title=Season 2015/16|website=UEFA.com|publisher=Union of European Football Associations|access-date=21 September 2022|archive-date=29 May 2022|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220529032637/https://www.uefa.com/uefaeuropaleague/history/seasons/2015/|url-status=live}} Atlético won their third title in 2018.{{Cite web|url=https://www.uefa.com/uefaeuropaleague/history/seasons/2017|title=Season 2017/18|website=UEFA.com|publisher=Union of European Football Associations|access-date=21 September 2022|archive-date=1 September 2022|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220901163513/https://www.uefa.com/uefaeuropaleague/history/seasons/2017/|url-status=live}} The 2019 all-London final between Chelsea and Arsenal was the first UEFA Cup/Europa League final between two teams from the same city.{{Cite web|url=https://www.uefa.com/uefaeuropaleague/history/seasons/2018|title=Season 2018/19|website=UEFA.com|publisher=Union of European Football Associations|access-date=21 September 2022|archive-date=16 August 2022|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220816203650/https://www.uefa.com/uefaeuropaleague/history/seasons/2018/|url-status=live}} Sevilla added a record-extending sixth victory in 2020, after defeating Inter Milan, and won an unprecedented seventh title in 2023.{{cite web|url=https://www.bbc.com/sport/football/65752974|title=Sevilla 1–1 Roma (4–1 on pens): Gonzalo Montiel scores winning penalty as La Liga side lift seventh Europa League|work=BBC Sport|last=Sutcliffe|first=Steve|date=31 May 2023|access-date=31 May 2023|archive-date=31 May 2023|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230531223618/https://www.bbc.com/sport/football/65752974|url-status=live}}
Trophy
The UEFA Cup, also known as the Coupe UEFA, is the trophy awarded annually by UEFA to the football club that wins the UEFA Europa League. Before the 2009–10 season, both the competition and the trophy were known as the 'UEFA Cup'.
Before the competition was renamed the UEFA Europa League in the 2009–10 season, the UEFA regulations stated that a club could keep the original trophy for a year before returning it to UEFA. After its return, the club could keep a four-fifths scale replica of the original trophy. Upon their third consecutive win or fifth win overall, a club could retain the trophy permanently.{{cite web|title=Regulations of the UEFA Cup 2007/08, page 6, II Cup and Medals, Article 4, Cup |url=https://www.uefa.com/newsfiles/19070.pdf |website=UEFA.com|publisher=Union of European Football Associations |access-date=1 August 2009 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20060629100814/http://www.uefa.com/newsfiles/19070.pdf |archive-date=29 June 2006 }}
Under the new regulations, the trophy remains in UEFA's keeping at all times. A full-size replica trophy is awarded to each winner of the competition. A club that wins three consecutive times or five times overall will receive a multiple-winner badge.{{cite web|title=Regulations of the UEFA Europa League 2009/10, page 7, III Trophies and medals, Article 5, Trophy|url=https://www.uefa.com/MultimediaFiles/Download/Regulations/competitions/UEFACup/84/52/89/845289_DOWNLOAD.pdf|website=UEFA.com|publisher=Union of European Football Associations |access-date=1 August 2009|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090823205941/https://www.uefa.com/MultimediaFiles/Download/Regulations/competitions/UEFACup/84/52/89/845289_DOWNLOAD.pdf|archive-date=23 August 2009|url-status=dead}} As of 2016–17, only Sevilla has earned the honour to wear the multiple-winner badge, having achieved both of the prerequisites in 2016.{{cite news|title=Sevilla make it three in row at Liverpool's expense|url=https://www.uefa.com/uefaeuropaleague/news/0250-0c51138a700a-9c0eb3116927-1000--sevilla-make-it-three-in-row-at-liverpool-s-expense/|website=UEFA.com|publisher=Union of European Football Associations|date=27 May 2015|access-date=28 May 2015|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160521030103/http://www.uefa.com/uefaeuropaleague/season=2016/matches/round=2000663/match=2017222/postmatch/report/index.html|archive-date=21 May 2016|url-status=live}}
The trophy was designed and crafted by Silvio Gazzaniga, who also designed the FIFA World Cup Trophy, working for Bertoni, for the 1972 UEFA Cup Final. It weighs {{cvt|15|kg|lb}} and is silver on a yellow marble plinth. {{convert|67|cm|in}} tall, the cup is formed by a base with two onyx discs in which a band with the flags of the UEFA member nations is inserted. The lower part of the sculpture symbolises the stylised footballers and is surmounted by a hand-embossed slab.{{cite web|title=UEFA Europa League trophy|url=https://www.uefa.com/uefaeuropaleague/thetrophy/|website=UEFA.com|publisher=Union of European Football Associations|date=January 2017|access-date=12 May 2020|archive-date=12 August 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200812212232/https://www.uefa.com/uefaeuropaleague/thetrophy/|url-status=live}}
Anthem
A musical theme for the competition, the Anthem, is played before every Europa League game at a stadium hosting such an event and before every television broadcast of a Europa League game as a musical element of the competition's opening sequence.{{cite news |title=UEFA Europa League anthem makes debut |url=https://www.uefa.com/uefaeuropaleague/news/01dc-0e72b7f70449-032f7503ba2a-1000--uefa-europa-league-anthem-makes-debut/ |website=UEFA.com|publisher=Union of European Football Associations |date=28 August 2009 |access-date=12 September 2015 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120901003450/http://www.uefa.com/uefaeuropaleague/news/newsid=875565.html |archive-date=1 September 2012 |url-status=live }} It is also played when the winning team lifts the trophy after the final.
The competition's first anthem was composed by Yohann Zveig and recorded by the Paris Opera in early 2009. The theme for the re-branded UEFA Cup competition was first officially unveiled at the Grimaldi Forum on 28 August 2009 before the 2009–10 season group stage draw. A new anthem was composed by Michael Kadelbach and recorded in Berlin and was launched as part of the competition's rebranding at the start of the 2015–16 season.{{cite news |title=UEFA Europa League anthem anthem|url=https://www.uefa.com/uefaeuropaleague/news/0225-0e73e2ca8c64-2cfab3facb63-1000--uefa-europa-league-anthem/ |website=UEFA.com|publisher=Union of European Football Associations |date=1 September 2015 |access-date=12 September 2015 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100301041822/http://www.uefa.com/uefaeuropaleague/news/newsid=934495.html |archive-date=1 March 2010 |url-status=live }}
A new anthem created by MassiveMusic was composed for the start of the 2018–19 season.{{cite news |title=UEFA Europa League launches edgier brand identity|url=https://www.uefa.com/news-media/news/0245-0e98db67b64d-69c3929b7a02-1000--uefa-europa-league-launches-edgier-brand-identity/ |website=UEFA.com|publisher=Union of European Football Associations |date=30 May 2018 |access-date=2 June 2018 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180602192446/https://www.uefa.com/insideuefa/about-uefa/news/newsid=2561028.html |archive-date=2 June 2018 |url-status=live }} It is also used for UEFA Conference League matches.
Format
=Qualification=
{{See also|UEFA coefficient}}
Qualification for the competition is based on UEFA coefficients, with better entrance rounds being offered to the more successful nations. In practice, each association has a standard number of three berths (across both the Europa League and the Conference League), except:
- Nations ranked 51 to 55, which have two berths
- Liechtenstein, which qualifies only the Cup winners
Usually, each country's places are awarded to teams who finish in various runners-up places in its top-flight league and the winner of the main cup competition. Typically the teams qualifying via the league are those in the highest places not eligible for the UEFA Champions League; however, the Belgian league awards one place via a playoff between First A and First B teams. Before its discontinuation in 2020–21, France offered a place to the winners of the Coupe de la Ligue.
A team may qualify for European competitions through more than one route. In all cases, if a club is eligible to enter the UEFA Champions League then the Champions League place takes precedence and the club does not enter the UEFA Europa League. The UEFA Europa League place is then granted to another club or vacated if the maximum limit of teams qualifying for European competitions is exceeded. If a team qualifies for European competition through both winning a cup and league placing, the "spare" UEFA Europa League place will go to the highest placed league team which has not already qualified for European competition, {{clarify|text=depending on the rules of the national association|reason=what is the national variability in "highest placed league team which has not already qualified"?|date=May 2025}}, or vacated, if the described limit is reached.
The top three ranked associations may qualify for a fourth berth if both the Champions League and Europa League champions are from that association and do not qualify for European competition through their domestic performance. In that case, the fourth-placed team in that association will join the Europa League instead of the Champions League, in addition to their other qualifying teams.
More recently, clubs that are knocked out of the qualifying round and (prior to 2024–25) the group stage of the Champions League can also join the UEFA Europa League, at different stages (see below). Formerly, the reigning champions qualified for the Europa League to defend their title, but since 2015 they qualify for the Champions League.
From the 2024–25 season, the winner of the Europa League can no longer defend their title as they automatically qualify for the Champions League league phase and teams cannot be transferred from that phase to the Europa League. From 1995 to 2015, three leagues gained one extra place via the UEFA Respect Fair Play ranking.
=League phase and knockout phase=
The format involves a league phase and a knockout phase consisting of preliminary knockout play-offs, followed by a round of 16, quarter-finals, semi-finals and final (all of the knockout games except the final are played over two legs). The league phase consists of each team playing a total of eight matches, with four at home and four away. The top eight teams from the league phase receive a bye to the round of 16, while the teams ranked 9th to 24th contest the knockout play-offs with the winners advancing to the round of 16. The teams ranked 25th to 36th in the league phase and the losers of the play-offs are eliminated from the competition.{{cite web |title=Champions League, Europa League and Conference League league phase draws: All you need to know about the European Club Football Season Kick-off in Monaco |url=https://www.uefa.com/uefachampionsleague/news/0290-1bae12b1cac5-290efb63f023-1000--champions-league-europa-league-and-conference-league-lea/ |website=UEFA.com|publisher=Union of European Football Associations}}
The final is played at a neutral venue. The winner of the competition is entitled to participate in the UEFA Champions League league phase the following season. The competition's matches are usually played on Thursdays.{{cite press release |url=https://www.uefa.com/news-media/news/024c-0e9941616a90-f26bd21de788-1000--uefa-executive-committee-approves-new-club-competition/ |title=UEFA Executive Committee approves new club competition |website=UEFA.com|publisher=Union of European Football Associations |date=2 December 2018 |access-date=2 December 2018 |archive-date=13 May 2019 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190513044147/https://www.uefa.com/insideuefa/about-uefa/news/newsid%3D2585829.html |url-status=live }}
=Background=
UEFA coefficients were introduced in 1980 and, until 1999, they gave a greater number of berths in UEFA Cup to the more successful nations. Three nations had four places, five nations had three places, thirteen nations had two places, and eleven nations only one place. Since 1998, a similar system has been used for the UEFA Champions League. Before 1980, the entrance criteria of the last Fairs Cup was used.
=Historical formats=
The competition was traditionally a pure knockout tournament. All ties were two-legged, including the final. Starting with the 1997–98 season, the final became a one-off match, but all other ties remained two-legged.
Before the 2004–05 season, the tournament consisted of one qualifying round, followed by a series of knockout rounds. The sixteen non-qualifiers from the final qualifying round of the Champions League entered at the first round proper; later in the tournament, the survivors were joined by third-place finishers from the (first) group stage of the Champions League.
From the 2004–05 season, the competition started with two knockout qualifying rounds held in July and August. Participants from associations ranked 18 and lower entered the first qualifying round with those from associations ranked 9–18 joining them in the second qualifying round. In addition, three places in the first qualifying round were reserved for the UEFA Fair Play ranking winners (until 2015–16), and eleven places in the second qualifying round for the UEFA Intertoto Cup winners.
Winners of the qualifying rounds then joined teams from the associations ranked 1–13 in the first round proper. In addition, non-qualifiers in the third qualifying round of the Champions League also joined the competition at this point along with the current title-holders (unless they had qualified for the Champions League via their national league), for a total of 80 teams in the first round.
After the first knockout round, the 40 survivors entered a group stage, with the clubs being drawn into eight groups of five each. Unlike the Champions League group stage, the UEFA Cup group stage was played in a single round-robin format, with each club playing two home and two away games. The top three teams in each of the eight groups qualified for the main knockout round along with the eight third-placed teams in the Champions League group stage. From then on a series of two-legged knockout ties were played before a single-legged final, traditionally held on a Wednesday in May, exactly one week before the Champions League final.
File:UEFA members Europa League group stage.png
In the 2009–10 season, the competition was rebranded as the UEFA Europa League to raise its profile. Eight more teams qualified for the group stage, which consisted of 12 groups with four teams each (in a double round-robin); the top two teams in each group advanced. The competition was then similar to the previous format, with four rounds of two-legged knockout rounds and a one-off final held at a neutral ground which met UEFA's Category Four stadium criteria. Matches are generally played on Thursdays. The final was played in May, on the Wednesday ten days before the Champions League final.
Qualification changed significantly. Associations ranked 7–9 in the UEFA coefficients sent the cup winners and three (two since the 2015–16 season) other teams to the UEFA Europa League qualification; all other nations sent a cup winner and two other teams, except for Andorra and San Marino (who sent a cup winner and a runner-up) and Liechtenstein (who sent only a cup winner). Since Gibraltar was accepted as a full UEFA member at the 24 May 2013 UEFA Congress in London, their cup winner also qualified for the Europa League.
Although the other teams were the next-highest-ranked in each domestic league (after those qualifying for the UEFA Champions League), France and England continued to use one spot for their league-cup winners. With the abolition of the Intertoto Cup, all participants in the Europa League are qualified through domestic routes. The higher an association is ranked in the UEFA coefficients, the later its members begin the qualification. However, every team except for the title-holder (until the 2014–15 season) and the highest-ranked (the cup winner or the best Europa League-qualified) from the top (six from 2012 to 2015, 12 since the 2015–16 season) associations had to play at least one qualification round.
Except for the teams mentioned, all teams eliminated in the Champions League preliminary round, qualifying rounds and play-off round were transferred to the Europa League. The 12 winners and runners-up in the group stage advanced to the knockout round, with eight third-placed teams from the Champions League group stage.
The distribution was changed in 2014 to broaden the competition's appeal, giving the Europa League champions a Champions League qualification berth, more teams automatically qualified for the group stage. If cup winners had already qualified for European competition through league performance, their place in the league is vacated and goes to the best-ranked teams not qualified for European competition; the cup runner-up is no longer qualified through the cup berth.{{Cite web |date=2013-09-20 |title=Strategic talks in Dubrovnik |url=https://www.uefa.com/news-media/news/0253-0d7eeaa71d98-7ddf54a81673-1000--strategic-talks-in-dubrovnik/ |access-date=2024-05-27 |website=UEFA.com|publisher=Union of European Football Associations}}{{cite web|url=https://www.uefa.com/uefaeuropaleague/news/0257-0def7f60e195-fd6dc0500321-1000--new-approach-broadens-europa-league-appeal/|title=New approach broadens Europa League appeal|website=UEFA.com|publisher=Union of European Football Associations |date=29 August 2014|access-date=11 August 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140830041330/http://www.uefa.com/uefaeuropaleague/news/newsid=2137611.html|archive-date=30 August 2014|url-status=live}} These rules became effective for the 2015–16 season.
=Distribution (from 2018–19 to 2020–21)=
Beginning with the 2018–19 tournament, all domestic champions eliminated in the qualifying rounds of the UEFA Champions League will transfer to the Europa League, rather than just teams that are eliminated in the third-qualifying and play-off rounds. Europa League qualifying will also provide a separate champions route for these teams, allowing more opportunities for domestic league champions to compete against each other.{{cite web|url=https://www.uefa.com/news-media/news/0234-0e95e368e004-3744e0ec4c03-1000--uefa-club-competitions-rights-sales-process-for-2018-21-/|title=UEFA club competitions rights sales process for 2018–21 cycle kicks off|website=UEFA.com|publisher=Union of European Football Associations |date=12 December 2016|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170309035049/http://www.uefa.com/uefachampionsleague/news/newsid=2431123.html|archive-date=9 March 2017|url-status=live}}
class="wikitable" |
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!Teams entering in this round !Teams advancing from previous round !Teams transferred from Champions League |
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colspan=2|Preliminary round (16 teams) |
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colspan=2|First qualifying round (94 teams) |
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rowspan=2|Second qualifying round
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Non-champions (74 teams) |
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rowspan=2|Third qualifying round
!Champions | |
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Non-champions (52 teams) |
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rowspan=2|Play-off round
!Champions | |
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Non-champions (26 teams) | |
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colspan=2|Group stage (48 teams) |
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colspan=2|Knockout phase (32 teams) | |
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If the Europa League title holders already qualified for the Champions League group stage via their domestic league, the following changes to the access list would be made:
- The cup winners of association 18 entered the third qualifying round instead of the second qualifying round.
- The cup winners of association 25 entered the second qualifying round instead of the first qualifying round.
- The cup winners of associations 50 and 51 entered the first qualifying round instead of the preliminary round.
=Distribution (from 2021–22 to 2023–24)=
The announcement of the UEFA Europa Conference League, a tertiary competition which would serve to split off the lower-ranked teams in the Europa League to give them a greater chance to compete, included a document from UEFA listing their intentions for qualification to the Europa League from 2021 onwards. With a majority of the former entrants into the Europa League now participating solely in the UECL, the Europa League itself would have a greatly reduced format which will focus primarily around its group stage.{{cite web |url=https://www.uefa.com/MultimediaFiles/Download/uefaorg/General/02/58/61/42/2586142_DOWNLOAD.pdf |title=UEL2 Access List 2021–24 |website=UEFA.com|publisher=Union of European Football Associations |date=2 December 2018 |access-date=2 December 2018 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181203015513/https://www.uefa.com/MultimediaFiles/Download/uefaorg/General/02/58/61/42/2586142_DOWNLOAD.pdf |archive-date=3 December 2018 |url-status=live }} There would also be an additional knockout round before the knockout phase proper, allowing for third-placed teams in the Champions League group stage to fall into the Europa League while still keeping the knockout stage itself at only 16 teams total.
class="wikitable" |
colspan=2|
!Teams entering in this round !Teams advancing from previous round !Teams transferred from Champions League |
---|
rowspan=2|Third qualifying round
!Champions | | |
|
Non-champions (6 teams) |
| |
|
colspan=2|Play-off round (20 teams) |
|
|
|
colspan=2|Group stage (32 teams) |
|
|
|
colspan=2|Preliminary knockout round (16 teams) | |
|
|
colspan=2|Knockout stage (16 teams) | |
| |
Changes would be made if the Europa Conference League title holders qualified through their league position:
- The cup winners of association 7 enter the group stage instead of the play-off round.
- The cup winners of association 15 enter the play-off round instead of the third qualifying round.
- The cup winners of association 17 enter the third qualifying round instead of the Europa Conference League second qualifying round.
=Distribution (from 2024–25)=
class="wikitable" |
colspan=2|
!Teams entering in this round !Teams advancing from the previous round !Teams transferred from Champions League |
---|
colspan=2|First qualifying round (18 teams) |
| | |
colspan=2|Second qualifying round (16 teams) |
|
| |
rowspan=2|Third qualifying round !Champions | | |
|
Non-champions (14 teams) |
|
|
|
colspan=2|Play-off round (24 teams) |
|
|
|
colspan=2|League phase (36 teams) |
|
|
|
Changes will be made to the access list above if the Europa League or Conference League title holder qualifies for the tournament via their domestic leagues.
- If the Europa League title holders qualify for the league phase via their domestic league's standard berth allocation, the best-ranked club in qualifying rounds (both champions path and league path) enters the league phase without leapfrogging, then associations in the UEFA coefficient ranking are promoted to later qualifying rounds, and teams of the highest-ranked associations in earlier rounds are also promoted accordingly.
- If the Conference League title holders qualify for the league phase via their domestic league's standard berth allocation, the best-ranked club in qualifying rounds (both champions path and league path) enters the league phase without leapfrogging, then associations in the UEFA coefficient ranking are promoted to later qualifying rounds, and teams of the highest-ranked associations in earlier rounds are also promoted accordingly.
- If the Europa League or Conference League title holders qualify for the qualifying rounds via their domestic league, their spot in the qualifying rounds is vacated, and teams of the highest-ranked associations in earlier rounds are promoted accordingly.
Prize money
Similar to the UEFA Champions League, the prize money received by the clubs is divided into fixed payments based on participation and results, and variable amounts that depend of the value of their TV market.{{cite web |url=https://www.uefa.com/MultimediaFiles/Download/publications/uefa/uefamedia/83/97/47/839747_download.pdf |title=uefadirect 7/09 |page=7 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090704055542/https://www.uefa.com/MultimediaFiles/Download/publications/uefa/uefamedia/83/97/47/839747_download.pdf |archive-date=4 July 2009 |url-status=live }}
For the 2021–22 season, group stage participation in the Europa League awarded a base fee of €3,630,000. A victory in the group pays €630,000 and a draw €210,000. Each group winner earns €1,100,000 and each runner-up €550,000. Reaching the knock-out stage triggered additional bonuses: €500,000 for the round of 32, €1,200,000 for the round of 16, €1,800,000 for the quarter-finals and €2,800,000 for the semi-finals. The losing finalists received €4,600,000 and the champions received €8,600,000.{{cite press release|title=Distribution to clubs from the 2021/22 UEFA Champions League, UEFA Europa League and UEFA Europa Conference League and the 2021 UEFA Super Cup Payments for the qualifying phases Solidarity payments for non-participating clubs |url=https://editorial.uefa.com/resources/0269-125fde34ba54-30a4c9aeea13-1000/20210520_circular_2021_35_en.pdf#page3|website=UEFA.com|publisher=Union of European Football Associations |date=20 May 2021|access-date=20 June 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210528124547/https://editorial.uefa.com/resources/0269-125fde34ba54-30a4c9aeea13-1000/20210520_circular_2021_35_en.pdf|archive-date=28 May 2021|url-status=live}}
- Qualified to group stage: €3,630,000
- Match won in group stage: €630,000
- Match drawn in group stage: €210,000
- 1st in group stage: €1,100,000
- 2nd in group stage: €550,000
- Knockout round play-offs: €500,000
- Round of 16: €1,200,000
- Quarter-finals: €1,800,000
- Semi-finals: €2,800,000
- Runners-up: €4,600,000
- Winners: €8,600,000
Sponsorship
The UEFA Europa League is sponsored by seven multinational corporations, which share the same partners as the UEFA Conference League. The tournament's main sponsors for the 2024–27 cycle are:
- Just Eat Takeaway{{cite web |title=Just Eat Takeaway.com and UEFA renew partnership |url=https://www.uefa.com/news-media/news/028a-1a29786d33ad-b4ece8778147-1000--just-eat-takeaway-com-and-uefa-renew-partnership/ |website=UEFA.com|publisher=Union of European Football Associations |access-date=26 July 2024|date=12 February 2024}}
- Hankook{{Cite web|date=23 May 2024|title=Hankook Tire renews UEFA Europa League and UEFA Conference League sponsorships|url=https://www.uefa.com/news-media/news/028d-1af53db198cd-2d3d6cad24f5-1000--hankook-tire-renews-uefa-europa-league-and-uefa-conference/|access-date=26 July 2024|website=UEFA.com|publisher=Union of European Football Associations}}
- Laufenn
- Engelbert Strauss{{Cite web|date=29 September 2023|title=STRAUSS renews UEFA Europa League and UEFA Europa Conference League partnership|url=https://www.uefa.com/news-media/news/0285-1917f7468093-3d5fdeeac8eb-1000--strauss-renews-uefa-europa-league-and-uefa-europa-conferenc/|access-date=26 July 2024|website=UEFA.com|publisher=Union of European Football Associations}}
- Swissquote{{Cite web|date=27 February 2024|title=UEFA and Swissquote renew partnership|url=https://www.uefa.com/news-media/news/028a-1a47ba962341-c624356ae9cb-1000--uefa-and-swissquote-renew-partnership/|access-date=26 July 2024|website=UEFA.com|publisher=Union of European Football Associations}}
- Betano{{Cite web|date=29 August 2024|title=Betano becomes official global sponsor of UEFA Europa League and UEFA Conference League|url=https://www.uefa.com/news-media/news/0290-1bb9cb6171cd-cc0c7ebb2d7c-1000--betano-becomes-official-global-sponsor-of-uefa-europa-lea/|access-date=30 August 2024|website=UEFA.com|publisher=Union of European Football Associations}}
- Lidl{{cite press release|url=https://www.uefa.com/news-media/news/0291-1bc202e0a63e-a5641b3d0b6e-1000--lidl-becomes-uefa-europa-league-and-uefa-conference-leag/|title=Lidl becomes UEFA Europa League and UEFA Conference League partner|date=2 September 2024|website=UEFA.com|publisher=Union of European Football Associations|location=Nyon}}
- FlixBus{{cite news|url=https://www.sportbusiness.com/news/flix-takes-final-uefa-europa-league-sponsorship-slot/|title=Flix Takes Final UEFA Europa League Sponsorship Spot|date=25 October 2024|last=Cronin|first=Ben|work=Sport Business|location=London}}
Decathlon's Kipsta sub-brand is the official match ball supplier from the 2024–25 season onwards for a three-year period.{{Cite web |title=UEFA chooses KIPSTA for the UEFA Europa League and UEFA Europa Conference League |url=https://www.kipsta.com/uefa-chooses-kipsta-for-the-uefa-europa-league-and-uefa-europa-conference-league |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231120142433/https://www.kipsta.com/uefa-chooses-kipsta-for-the-uefa-europa-league-and-uefa-europa-conference-league |archive-date=20 November 2023 |access-date=20 November 2023 |website=Kipsta.com }}
Since the inception of the Europa League brand, the tournament has used its own advertising hoardings (in that year they debuted in the round of 32) like the UEFA Champions League. LED hoardings made their debut in the 2012–13 final and appeared in the 2015–16 season from the round of 16. Since the same season, from the group stage onwards, teams are not allowed to show their own sponsors.{{cite press release|title=Regulations of the UEFA Europa League 2015–18 Cycle: 2015/16 Season|website=UEFA.com|publisher=Union of European Football Associations |url=http://it.uefa.org/MultimediaFiles/Download/Regulations/uefaorg/Regulations/02/23/69/59/2236959_DOWNLOAD.pdf|url-status=dead|year=2015|access-date=6 March 2016 |archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20160306180902/http://it.uefa.org/MultimediaFiles/Download/Regulations/uefaorg/Regulations/02/23/69/59/2236959_DOWNLOAD.pdf |archive-date=6 March 2016|page=53}} They appeared in the 2018–19 season for selected matches in the group stages and the round of 32.{{cite press release|title=Unknown|website=UEFA.com|publisher=Union of European Football Associations |url=https://www.uefa.com/MultimediaFiles/Download/Regulations/uefaorg/Regulations/02/55/82/82/2558282_DOWNLOAD.pdf|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180512113136/https://www.uefa.com/MultimediaFiles/Download/Regulations/uefaorg/Regulations/02/55/82/82/2558282_DOWNLOAD.pdf|archive-date=12 May 2018|url-status=dead}}
Individual clubs may wear jerseys with advertising, even if such sponsors conflict with those of the Europa League. Two sponsorships are permitted per jersey (plus that of the manufacturer), at the chest and the left sleeve.{{Cite web|title=UEFA Documents|url=https://documents.uefa.com/r/4W_2d4J1wzeSliUijD1~kg/jT6ByA7x9dsfPye5Rz1z6w|access-date=31 July 2021|website=UEFA.com|publisher=Union of European Football Associations|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210731031204/https://documents.uefa.com/r/4W_2d4J1wzeSliUijD1~kg/jT6ByA7x9dsfPye5Rz1z6w|archive-date=31 July 2021|url-status=dead}} Exceptions are made for non-profit organisations, which can feature on the front of the shirt, incorporated with the main sponsor, or on the back, either below the squad number or between the player name and the collar.
Records and statistics
{{main|UEFA Cup and Europa League records and statistics}}
{{See also|UEFA Europa League clubs performance comparison}}
{{See also|List of UEFA Cup and Europa League top scorers}}
The UEFA Cup finals were played over two legs until 1997. The first final, between Wolverhampton Wanderers and Tottenham Hotspur, was played on 3 May 1972 in Wolverhampton and 17 May 1972 in London. The first leg was won 2–1 by Tottenham Hotspur. The second leg ended in a 1–1 draw, meaning that Tottenham Hotspur became the first UEFA Cup winners.
The one-match finals in pre-selected venues were introduced in 1998. A venue must meet or exceed UEFA Category three standards to host UEFA Cup finals. On two occasions, the final was played at a finalist's home ground: Feyenoord defeated Borussia Dortmund at De Kuip, Rotterdam, in 2002, and Sporting CP lost to CSKA Moscow at their own Estádio José Alvalade, Lisbon, in 2005.
The last UEFA Cup final before it was rebranded as the UEFA Europa League was held at the Şükrü Saracoğlu Stadium in Istanbul on 20 May 2009, when Shakhtar Donetsk of Ukraine beat Werder Bremen of Germany 2–1 after extra time.
The first final of the rebranded Europa League was played in 2010, when Atlético Madrid of Spain beat Fulham of England 2–1 after extra time.
=Performances by club=
{{Main|List of UEFA Cup and Europa League finals}}{{UEFA Europa League performance by club}}
=Performances by nation=
class="wikitable plainrowheaders sortable"
|+ Performance in finals by nation !scope=col| Nation !scope=col| Winners !scope=col| Runners-up !scope=col| Total |
scope=row| {{fba|ESP}}
|align=center| 14 |align=center| 5 |align=center| 19 |
---|
scope=row| {{fba|ENG}}
|align=center| 10 |align=center| 9 |align=center| 19 |
scope=row| {{fba|ITA}}
|align=center| 10 |align=center| 8 |align=center| 18 |
scope=row| {{fba|GER}}{{ref label|GER|A|^}}
|align=center| 7 |align=center| 9 |align=center| 16 |
scope=row| {{fba|NED}}
|align=center| 4 |align=center| 3 |align=center| 7 |
scope=row| {{fba|POR}}
|align=center| 2 |align=center| 5 |align=center| 7 |
scope=row| {{fba|RUS}}
|align=center| 2 |align=center| 0 |align=center| 2 |
scope=row| {{fba|SWE}}
|align=center| 2 |align=center| 0 |align=center| 2 |
scope=row| {{fba|BEL}}
|align=center| 1 |align=center| 2 |align=center| 3 |
scope=row| {{fba|UKR}}
|align=center| 1 |align=center| 1 |align=center| 2 |
scope=row| {{fba|TUR}}
|align=center| 1 |align=center| 0 |align=center| 1 |
scope=row| {{fba|FRA}}
|align=center| 0 |align=center| 5 |align=center| 5 |
scope=row| {{fba|SCO}}
|align=center| 0 |align=center| 4 |align=center| 4 |
scope=row| {{fba|AUT}}
|align=center| 0 |align=center| 1 |align=center| 1 |
scope=row| {{fba|HUN}}
|align=center| 0 |align=center| 1 |align=center| 1 |
scope=row| {{fba|YUG}}
|align=center| 0 |align=center| 1 |align=center| 1 |
;Notes
- A {{note label|GER|A|^|Includes West Germany clubs, no East Germany clubs appeared in a final.}}
Awards
= Player of the Season =
Starting from the 2016–17 edition of the competition, UEFA introduced the UEFA Europa League Player of the Season award.
The jury is composed of the coaches of the clubs which participate in the group stage of the competition, together with 55 journalists selected by the European Sports Media (ESM) group, one from each UEFA member association.
class="wikitable" |
Season
!Player !Club |
---|
colspan="3"|UEFA Europa League Player of the Season |
2016–17
|{{flagicon|FRA|1974}} Paul Pogba |{{fbaicon|ENG}} Manchester United |
2017–18
|{{flagicon|FRA|1974}} Antoine Griezmann |{{fbaicon|ESP}} Atlético Madrid |
2018–19
|{{flagicon|BEL}} Eden Hazard |{{fbaicon|ENG}} Chelsea |
2019–20
|{{flagicon|BEL}} Romelu Lukaku |{{fbaicon|ITA}} Inter Milan |
2020–21
|{{flagicon|ESP}} Gerard Moreno |{{fbaicon|ESP}} Villarreal |
2021–22
|{{flagicon|SRB}} Filip Kostić |{{fbaicon|GER}} Eintracht Frankfurt |
2022–23
|{{flagicon|ESP}} Jesús Navas |{{fbaicon|ESP}} Sevilla |
2023–24
|{{flagicon|GAB}} Pierre-Emerick Aubameyang |{{fbaicon|FRA}} Marseille |
2024–25
|{{flagicon|ARG}} Cristian Romero |{{fbaicon|ENG}} Tottenham Hotspur |
= Young Player of the Season =
Starting from the 2021–22 edition of the competition, UEFA introduced the UEFA Europa League Young Player of the Season award, chosen by UEFA's Technical Observer Panel.
class="wikitable" |
Season
!Player !Club |
---|
colspan="3"|UEFA Europa League Young Player of the Season |
2021–22
|{{flagicon|GER}} Ansgar Knauff |{{fbaicon|GER}} Eintracht Frankfurt |
2022–23
|{{flagicon|GER}} Florian Wirtz |{{fbaicon|GER}} Bayer Leverkusen |
2023–24
|{{flagicon|GER}} Florian Wirtz |{{fbaicon|GER}} Bayer Leverkusen |
2024–25
|{{flagicon|FRA}} Rayan Cherki |{{fbaicon|FRA}} Lyon |
See also
- List of association football competitions
- UEFA Cup Winners' Cup - was 2nd tier before the abolition
- AFC Champions League Two - Asian equivalent
- CONMEBOL Sudamericana - South American equivalent
- CAF Confederation Cup - African equivalent
References
{{Reflist}}
External links
{{Commons category multi|UEFA Cup|UEFA Europa League}}
- {{Official website|https://www.uefa.com/uefaeuropaleague/}}
- {{Official website|https://www.uefa.com/|name=UEFA – Official website}}
{{UEFA Europa League seasons}}
{{UEFA Europa League winners}}
{{UEFA competitions}}
{{International club football}}
{{European Club Competitions}}
{{Portal bar|Sports|Association football|Europe}}
{{Authority control}}
Category:1971 establishments in Europe