USS Albany (CA-123)

{{Short description|Heavy cruiser of the United States Navy}}

{{other ships|USS Albany}}

{{redirect|CA 123|the highway in California|California State Route 123}}

{{Use American English|date=July 2022}}

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{{Use dmy dates|date=July 2021}}

{{Infobox ship begin}}

{{Infobox ship image

|Ship image=File:USS Albany (CA-123) underway 1955.jpg

|Ship caption= Albany during her visit to Copenhagen in June 1951

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{{Infobox ship career

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|Ship country=United States

|Ship flag={{USN flag|1980}}

|Ship name=Albany

|Ship namesake=Albany, New York

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|Ship builder=Bethlehem Steel Company, Quincy, Massachusetts

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|Ship laid down=6 March 1944

|Ship launched=30 June 1945

|Ship sponsor= Elizabeth F. Pinckney

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|Ship commissioned=15 June 1946

|Ship decommissioned=30 June 1958

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{{Infobox ship career

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|Ship reclassified=CG-10, 1 November 1958

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{{Infobox ship career

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|Ship recommissioned=3 November 1962

|Ship decommissioned=1 March 1967

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{{Infobox ship career

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|Ship recommissioned=9 November 1968

|Ship decommissioned=29 August 1980

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|Ship struck=30 June 1985

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|Ship identification=*Callsign: NHRF

  • {{ICS|November}}{{ICS|Hotel}}{{ICS|Romeo}}{{ICS|Foxtrot}}
  • Hull number: CA-123

|Ship motto=Assiduity

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|Ship honors=See Awards

|Ship fate=Scrapped, 12 August 1990

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{{Infobox ship characteristics

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|Ship class={{sclass|Oregon City|cruiser|0}} heavy cruiser

|Ship type=

|Ship displacement=13,700 tons

|Ship length={{convert|673|ft|5|in|m|abbr=on}}

|Ship beam={{convert|70|ft|10|in|m|abbr=on}}

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|Ship draft={{convert|26|ft|4|in|m|abbr=on}}

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|Ship speed={{convert|32.6|kn|lk=in}}

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|Ship complement=1,969 officers and enlisted

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|Ship armament=*9 × 8-inch/55-caliber guns

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{{Infobox ship characteristics

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|Ship class= {{sclass|Albany|cruiser|0}} guided-missile cruiser (1962–1980)<

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|Ship displacement=17,500 tons full load

|Ship length={{convert|673|ft|5|in|m|abbr=on}}

|Ship beam={{convert|70|ft|10|in|m|abbr=on}}

|Ship height=

|Ship draft={{convert|26|ft|11|in|m|abbr=on}}

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|Ship power=

|Ship propulsion=Geared turbines, {{cvt|120000|shp}}

|Ship speed={{convert|32.5|kn}}

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|Ship boats=

|Ship capacity=

|Ship complement=*1,010

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|Ship armament=*2 × 5-inch/38-caliber guns

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USS Albany (CA-123) was a United States Navy {{sclass|Oregon City|cruiser|0}} heavy cruiser, later converted to the guided missile cruiser CG-10. The converted cruiser was the lead ship of the new Albany guided missile cruiser class. She was the fourth ship to carry the name Albany.

The ship was laid down on 6 March 1944 at Quincy, Massachusetts, by the Bethlehem Steel Company, launched on 30 June 1945, sponsored by Mrs. Elizabeth F. Pinckney, and commissioned on 15 June 1946 at the Boston Navy Yard.

Service history

Following outfitting and a shakedown cruise in the vicinity of Casco Bay, Maine, Albany began operations along the east coast of the United States punctuated with cruises to the West Indies. During the ensuing months, the cruiser made a number of voyages for the purpose of training naval reservists and NROTC midshipmen. Albany continued to perform such duty until 11 September 1948, when she stood out of Chesapeake Bay for her first tour of duty with the American naval forces operating in the Mediterranean Sea, recently made a permanent establishment as the 6th Fleet. That deployment set the tone for the next decade. The cruiser alternated five assignments to the 6th Fleet with operations along the east coast of the United States and in the West Indies and made three cruises to South American ports. During one of the South American voyages, Albany carried the official United States representative to the inauguration of the President of Brazil in January 1951.Stefan Terzibaschitsch: Kreuzer der U.S. Navy. Koehler, Herford 1984. p. 242 {{ISBN|3-7822-0348-8}}

For two years, stretching at least until the autumn of 1955, Albany served as flagship for Commander, Battleship-Cruiser Force, Atlantic.John B. Hattendorf, Adm Richard G. Colbert: Pioneer in Building Global Maritime Partnerships, Naval War College Review, Summer 2008, Vol. 61, No. 3, 115.

=Conversion to guided missile cruiser=

On 30 June 1958, Albany was placed out of commission at the Boston Naval Shipyard to begin conversion to a guided missile cruiser. On 1 November 1958, she was redesignated CG-10. The warship spent the next four years at Boston undergoing very extensive modifications as part of the conversion; stripped down to her hull to be fitted with a new superstructure. Albany was recommissioned at Boston on 3 November 1962. For almost five years, she alternated deployments to European waters – both to the Mediterranean Sea and to the North Atlantic – with operations along the east coast and in the West Indies. During that time, the cruiser visited many foreign ports and participated in a number of exercises with units of friendly navies. On 1 March 1967, she was decommissioned at the Boston Naval Shipyard once again to undergo extensive modifications. Some 20 months later, on 9 November 1968, Albany was placed back in commission at Boston. In 1973, the ship was again decommissioned for overhaul at the Philadelphia Naval Shipyard. It was recommissioned in May 1974 and homeported in Norfolk, VA. Shortly thereafter, it became the flagship of the 2nd Fleet.

Between 1976 and 1980, Albany was the flagship of the 6th Fleet, and homeported in Gaeta, Italy.

Decommissioning and disposal

Albany was decommissioned on 29 August 1980 and laid up on the Elizabeth River across from the Norfolk Navy Yard. She was stricken from the Naval Vessel Register on 30 June 1985, but she remained at her berth and held for possible donation as a museum ship in her name sake city for a further five years. Though there was serious interest in saving the ship, a feasible museum and financial plan was never realized, and she was sold for scrapping on 12 August 1990.

Commemoration

A portion of Albany{{'}}s bow resides at the Albany County Fairgrounds in Altamont, New York.Stefan Terzibaschitsch: Kreuzer der U.S. Navy. Koehler, Herford 1984. p. 280 {{ISBN|3-7822-0348-8}}

The original 14-foot-long (1:48 scale) brass model of the ship built by the United States Navy to help determine where antenna arrays would go on the actual-size ships was restored in 2013 and is on display at the Albany Heritage Area Visitors Center.{{cite web|url=http://www.timesunion.com/local/article/Restored-to-former-glory-4781813.php|title=Restored to former glory|author=Matthew Hamilton|date=3 September 2013|work=Times Union}} USS Albany's bridge equipments like the ship wheel, clock, window, telephone, dining silver sets, items from crew members, shipbuilder plaque, bell, and more are all on display at [https://ussalbany.org/ USS Albany Heritage Exhibit].[https://ussalbany.org/exhibit-photo-gallery-walk-thru-history/]

Awards

Battenburg Cup

Gallery

File:Launch of USS Albany (CA-123) at the Fore River Shipyard, Quincy, Massachusetts (USA), on 30 June 1945.jpg|Albany at Fore River Shipyard on 30 June 1945.

File:HO3S landing on turret of USS Albany (CA-123) c1951.jpg|HO3S landing on turret of Albany in c1951.

File:USS Albany (CA-123) at Copenhagen, in June 1951 (NH 96634).jpg|Albany at Copenhagen in June 1951.

File:USS Albany (CA-123) anchored off Cannes 1954.jpg|Albany anchored off Cannes in 1954.

File:USS Albany (CA-123) at the Boston Naval Shipyard, Massachusetts (USA), circa in 1959.jpg|Albany at Boston Naval Shipyard in 1959.

File:USS Albany (CG-10) in Boston harbor, 26 November 1968 (NH 96627).jpg|Albany in Boston Harbor on 26 November 1968.

File:HMS London (D16), USS Albany (CG-10) and USS Lawrence (DDG-4) at anchor at Malta, in 1971.jpg|{{HMS|London|D16|6}}, USS Albany and {{USS|Lawrence|DDG-4|6}} anchored at Malta in 1971.

File:USS Albany (CG-10) and USS Columbus (CG-12) at Naval Station Roosevelt Roads, Puerto Rico, in 1972.jpg|USS Albany and {{USS|Columbus|CA-74|6}} at Naval Station Roosevelt Roads, Puerto Rico in 1972.

File:USS Little Rock (CG-4) and USS Albany (CG-10) docked at the refueling pier at Geata, Italy, 1976.jpg|{{USS|Little Rock|CL-92|6}} and USS Albany docked at the refueling pier at Gaeta, Italy in 1976.

References

{{Reflist}}

Bibliography

  • {{cite journal|last1=Wright|first1=Christopher C.|year=1977|title=The Tall Ladies...Columbus, Albany & Chicago|journal=Warship International|volume=XIV|issue=2|pages=104–134|issn=0043-0374}}

Further reading

  • Albany (Ship : CA-123). USS Albany CA-123: Mediterranean Cruise of 1951. [Place of publication not identified]: [publisher not identified], 1951. {{OCLC|30880411}}
  • Albany (Ship : CA-123). The USS Albany: 1955 Mediterranean Cruise. [Place of publication not identified]: [publisher not identified], 1955. {{OCLC|30881092}}