Umeda Station
{{short description|Major railway and metro station in Osaka, Japan}}
{{Infobox station
| name = Umeda Station
| native_name = 梅田駅
| native_name_lang = ja
| type =
| image = Hankyu Department.JPG
| alt =
| caption =
| other_name =
| address = Kita Ward, Osaka City, Osaka Prefecture
| country = Japan
| coordinates =
| operator = {{Plainlist|
- Hanshin Electric Railway
- Hankyu Railway
- {{ric|Osaka Metro|name=y}}
- File:JR logo (freight).svg JR Freight
}}
| line =
| platforms =
| connections ={{rint|bus}} Bus terminal
| structure =
| code =
| opened =
| closed =
| former =
| passengers =
| pass_year =
| services =
}}
{{Nihongo|Umeda Station|梅田駅|Umeda-eki}} is a major railway station in Kita-ku in the northern commercial center of Osaka, Japan. It is the busiest station in western Japan, serving 2,343,727 passengers daily in 2005.{{Citation needed|date=March 2024}}{{Clarify|date=March 2024|reason=Is this figure for Umeda Station only or combined with Osaka Station?}}
Umeda Station is served by the following railways:
- Hankyu Railway (Kōbe Line, Kyōto Line, Takarazuka Line) - Osaka-umeda Station
- Hanshin Electric Railway (Main Line) - Osaka Umeda Station
- Osaka Metro (Midōsuji Line, Station number: M16)
The freight terminal of Japan Freight Railway Company (JR Freight) (Umeda Freight Branch of Tōkaidō Main Line), closed in 2013, was also called Umeda. Portions of this line was moved underground in 2023.
The nearby stations {{STN|Ōsaka|x}} (JR West), {{STN|Kitashinchi|x}} (JR West Tōzai Line), {{STN|Nishi-Umeda|x}} (Osaka Subway Yotsubashi Line, Y11) and {{STN|Higashi-Umeda|x}} (Osaka Subway Tanimachi Line, T20) are within walking distance and connected by a large complex of underground malls.
Hanshin Railway
{{Infobox station
| name = Osaka-Umeda Station
| native_name = 大阪梅田駅
| native_name_lang = ja
| type = Hanshin Railway station
| image = 阪神大阪梅田駅出入口.jpg
| alt =
| caption =
| other_name =
| address = Umeda Sanchōme, Kita-ku, Osaka, Osaka Prefecture
| country = Japan
| coordinates = {{coord|34|42|3.49|N|135|29|47.2|E|type:railwaystation_region:JP-27|name=Umeda Station (Hanshin)}}
| map_type = Japan Osaka Prefecture#Japan
| operator = Hanshin Electric Railway
| line = Hanshin Main Line
| platforms =
| connections =
| structure =
| code = HS 01
| opened = 1906
| closed =
| former =
| passengers =
| pass_year =
| services =
}}
The underground Umeda terminal of Hanshin Electric Railway (officially Osaka-Umeda Station, but commonly called Hanshin Osaka-Umeda Station) is located south of Ōsaka Station, next to underground of Hanshin Department Store. The Hanshin station first opened on December 21, 1906 as a ground level station and moved to the present underground location on March 21, 1939.
=Layout=
There are five bay platforms and four tracks on the second basement. There are east ticket gates on the second basement and center ticket gates and west ticket gates on the first basement.
class="wikitable"
|+■Main Line for {{STN|Amagasaki|x|Hanshin|Amagasaki}}, {{STN|Koshien|x}}, {{STN|Sannomiya|x | Kobe Sannomiya}}, {{STN|Sanyo Akashi|x | Akashi}} and {{STN|Sanyo Himeji|x | Himeji}} |
width="30px"|1
|width="320px"|(Not used during non-rush hour) ■■limited express trains (for Kobe and Himeji) | |||
---|---|---|---|
2
|■■limited express trains (for Kobe and Himeji) | |||
3
|■express trains | |||
4
|■local trains |
=Adjacent stations of Hanshin Osaka-Umeda=
{{j-railservice start}}
{{j-route|route=Main Line (HS 01)|col=blue|f=w}}
{{j-rserv|f=b|service=Local (普通, every day)|next={{STN|Fukushima|x|Osaka|Fukushima}} (HS 02)|col=navy}}
{{j-rserv|f=b|service=Morning Express(区間急行, on weekdays)|next=Fukushima (HS 02)|col=#ff8000}}
{{j-rserv|service=Express (急行, every day)|next={{STN|Noda|x|Hanshin|Noda}} (HS 03)|col=#ff8000}}
{{j-rserv|service=Limited Express (直通特急, 特急, every day)|next={{STN|Amagasaki|x|Hanshin|Amagasaki}} (HS 09)|col=red}}
{{j-rserv|service=Morning Limited Express terminating at Umeda (区間特急, on weekdays)|next=Noda (HS 03)|col=red}}
{{s-end}}
File:阪神大阪梅田駅東改札口.jpg|East Exit
File:阪神大阪梅田駅西改札口.jpg|West Exit
File:阪神大阪梅田駅百貨店改札口.jpg|Department Store Entrance
File:阪神大阪梅田駅1番線ホーム.jpg|Platform 1
File:阪神大阪梅田駅2番線ホーム.jpg|Platform 2
File:阪神大阪梅田駅2 3番線降車ホーム.jpg|Line 2 and 3 drop-off platform
File:阪神大阪梅田駅3 4番線ホーム.jpg|Platform 3 and 4
File:阪神大阪梅田駅4番線降車ホーム.jpg|Line 4 drop-off platform
{{clear}}
Hankyu Railway
{{Infobox station
| name = Osaka-umeda Station
| native_name = 大阪梅田駅
| native_name_lang = ja
| type = Hankyu Railway station
| image = Hankyu Umeda station1.JPG
| alt =
| caption = Platforms of Hankyu Umeda Station
| other_name =
| address = 1-2, Shibata Itchōme, Kita-ku, Osaka, Osaka Prefecture
| country = Japan
| coordinates = {{coord|34|42|19.85|N|135|29|53.92|E|type:railwaystation_region:JP-27|name=Umeda Station (Hankyu)}}
| operator = Hankyu Corporation
| line = {{Plainlist|
}}
| distance =
| platforms =
| tracks =
| connections =
| structure =
| code = HK-01
| opened = 1910
| closed =
| former =
| passengers =
| pass_year =
| services =
}}
The Umeda terminal of Hankyu Railway (officially Osaka-umeda Station, but commonly called Hankyu Osaka-umeda Station) is located northeast of Ōsaka Station.
The station first opened on March 10, 1910, as a ground-level station. The original location of the station was southeast of Ōsaka Station and the Hankyu (then Minoo-Arima Electric Tramway) tracks crossed the Tōkaidō Main Line by an overpass. The station was elevated on July 5, 1926.
When Osaka Station was elevated in 1934, Hankyu's elevated tracks were forced to be removed and new Umeda Station was built to handle new ground-level tracks. The switching of tracks were carried out on June 1, 1934. This station facility was used until November 28, 1971, when the move of station to the present location was completed. This move was because of a sharp increase of transit, which forced Hankyu to operate 8-car trains. The existence of JNR tracks on the northern end of the 1934 station prevented the expansion of the station so that the station could not handle long trains.
After the opening of the current huge elevated station, spaces around and beneath the station, as well as the site of former station, were extensively redeveloped. One of the symbols of the commercial complex surrounding the station is the BIG MAN video screen above the Kinokuniya bookshop, common and necessary places to meet in this bustling railway station.
The Hankyu Department Store, built next to the station in 1929, was a pioneer of the successful business model of department stores run by urban railway companies in Japan. The store is still in business at the original location even after the move of the station (as of 2007, the reconstruction of the store building is in progress).
Station numbering was introduced to all Hankyu stations on 21 December 2013 with this station being designated as station number HK-01.{{Cite web |date=30 April 2013 |title=「西山天王山」駅開業にあわせて、「三宮」「服部」「中山」「松尾」4駅の駅名を変更し、全駅で駅ナンバリングを導入します |trans-title="Sannomiya" "Hattori" "Nakayama" "Matsuo" along with the opening of "Nishiyama Tennozan" station. We will change the station names of 4 stations and introduce station numbering at all stations. |url=https://megalodon.jp/ref/2013-1215-0920-39/holdings.hankyu-hanshin.co.jp/ir/data/ER201304306N1.pdf |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160427234925/http://megalodon.jp/ref/2013-1215-0920-39/holdings.hankyu-hanshin.co.jp/ir/data/ER201304306N1.pdf |archive-date=27 April 2016 |access-date=1 June 2022 |website=Hankyu Corporation Online |language=ja }}
=Layout=
There are ten bay platforms serving nine tracks on the third floor. There are south ticket gates on the third floor and center ticket gates and on Chayamachi ticket gates on the second floor.
class="wikitable"
|+■Kyoto Line for {{STN|Takatsuki-shi|x}}, Kyoto ({{STN|Kawaramachi|x|Kyoto|Kawaramachi}}, {{STN|Arashiyama|x|Hankyu}}) and {{STN|Kita-Senri|x}} |
width="30px"|1
|■limited express trains |
---|
2
|■local trains (non rush-hour) |
3
|■semi-express trains |
class="wikitable"
|+■Takarazuka Line for {{STN|Takarazuka|x}}, {{STN|Hibarigaoka-Hanayashiki|x}}, {{STN|Kawanishi-Noseguchi|x}}, {{STN|Minoo|x}} and {{STN|Nissei-Chūō|x}} |
width="30px"|4
|■express trains (every day) |
---|
5
|■local trains (every day) |
6
|■local trains (weekday rush hours only) |
class="wikitable"
|+■Kobe Line for {{STN|Nishinomiya-kitaguchi|x}}, {{STN|Sannomiya|x | Kobe-sannomiya}}, {{STN|Kosoku Kobe|x}} and {{STN|Shinkaichi|x}} |
width="30px"|7
|■local trains | |
---|---|
8
|■limited express trains (non-rush hour) | |
9
|■limited express trains |
=Adjacent stations of Hankyu Osaka-umeda=
{{j-railservice start}}
{{j-route|route=Kobe Main Line|col=blue|f=w}}
{{j-rserv|service=Local|next={{STN|Nakatsu|x|Hankyu|Nakatsu}} (HK-02)|col=black}}
{{j-rserv|service=Semi-Express (terminating only)|next=Jūsō (HK-03)|col=green}}
{{j-rserv|service=Express
Commuter Express|next=Jūsō (HK-03)|col=orange}}
{{j-rserv|service=Limited Express
Commuter Limited Express
Semi Limited Express|next={{STN|Jūsō|x}} (HK-03)|col=red}}
{{j-route|route=Takarazuka Main Line|col=orange|f=w}}
{{j-rserv|service=Local|next=Nakatsu (HK-02)|col=black}}
{{j-rserv|service=Semi-Express (terminating only)|next=Nakatsu (HK-02)|col=green}}
{{j-rserv|service=Express|next=Jūsō (HK-03)|col=orange}}
{{j-rserv|service=Commuter Limited Express (terminating only)|next=Jūsō (HK-03)|col=red}}
{{j-rserv|service=Limited (Nissei Express) Express|next=Jūsō (HK-03)|col=red}}
{{j-route|route=Kyoto Main Line|col=limegreen|f=w}}
{{j-rserv|service=Local|next=Jūsō (HK-03)|col=black|f=b}}
{{j-rserv|service=Semi-Express|next=Jūsō (HK-03)|col=green}}
{{j-rserv|service=Express|next=Jūsō (HK-03)|col=orange}}
{{j-rserv|service=Limited Express
Commuter Limited Express
Semi Limited Express
Rapid Limited Express "Kyo-Train Garaku", "Sagano"|next=Jūsō (HK-03)|col=red}}
{{s-end}}
{{clear}}
Osaka Metro
{{Infobox station
| name = {{OMSN|M|16|50}}
Umeda Station
| native_name = 梅田駅
| native_name_lang = ja
| type = {{ric|Osaka Metro|name=y}} station
| image = 大阪メトロ梅田駅南改札口2.jpg
| alt =
| caption = Station mezzanine
| other_name =
| address = 8-6, Kakudachō, Kita-ku, Osaka, Osaka Prefecture
| country = Japan
| coordinates = {{coord|34|42|10.22|N|135|29|51.89|E|type:railwaystation_region:JP-27|name=Umeda Station (Osaka Metro)}}
| operator = {{ric|Osaka Metro|name=y}}
| line = {{ric|Osaka Metro|m|name=y}}
| platforms = 1 island platform
| tracks = 2
| connections =
| structure =
| code = {{OMSN|M|16}}
| opened = May 20, 1933 (temporary station)
October 6, 1935 (permanent station)
| closed = October 5, 1935 (temporary station)
| rebuilt = 1989
| former =
| passengers = 431,007 daily{{cite web | url=http://www.kotsu.city.osaka.lg.jp/library/ct/kotsutyousa/20161108_subway_nt.pdf | title=路線別駅別乗降人員 | publisher=Osaka Municipal Transportation Bureau | date=November 8, 2016 | access-date=May 6, 2017 | url-status=dead | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170401060249/http://www.kotsu.city.osaka.lg.jp/library/ct/kotsutyousa/20161108_subway_nt.pdf | archive-date=April 1, 2017 }}
| pass_year = FY2016
| services = {{Adjstn|system1=Osaka Metro|line1=m|left1=Nakatsu|right1=Yodoyabashi|note-left1={{OMSN|M|15}}|note-right1={{OMSN|M|17}}}}
}}
Umeda is the transferring point of three lines of the metro: the Midōsuji Line, the Tanimachi Line and the Yotsubashi Line. Among them, only the Midōsuji Line station is named Umeda, with the station number M16. The Tanimachi Line station is Higashi-Umeda (meaning "East Umeda") and the Yotsubashi Line station is Nishi-Umeda (meaning "West Umeda"). These three stations are connected with each other by underground walkways. Regular tickets of the subway, Surutto Kansai cards and IC cards are valid until the passenger gets out the ticket barrier of the station. The transfer between the three Umeda stations is an exception of this principle; the fare can be calculated as one travel as if the passengers do not exit the station provided the passengers transfer within 30 minutes.{{cite web | url = http://www.kotsu.city.osaka.jp/foreign/english/subway/umeda.html | title = How to Transfer to Other Subway Lines at Three Stations in Umeda | author = Osaka Municipal Transportation Bureau | access-date = September 23, 2007 | url-status = dead | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20070830142307/http://www.kotsu.city.osaka.jp/foreign/english/subway/umeda.html | archive-date = August 30, 2007 }}
Umeda Station on the Midōsuji Line started its operation on May 20, 1933, as a temporary station. The station was moved to the present location on October 6, 1935. Originally the station with an island platform and two tracks was built amid one tunnel, but on November 5, 1989, the station was expanded to a tunnel that existed next to the station (built for Tanimachi Line but due to change of plan remained unused for decades). The two tunnels are separated by a wall with some passages.
=Layout=
File:大阪メトロ梅田駅1番線ホーム2.jpg|Platform 1 (for southbound trains)
File:大阪メトロ梅田駅2番線ホーム2.jpg|Platform 2 (for northbound trains)
- There is an island platform with two tracks on the second basement. There is a wall with passages in the center of the platform. On the upper level of the platform, there are north, center-north-west, center-north-east, center-south and south ticket gates.
border=0 cellspacing=0 cellpadding=3
|style="border-top:solid 1px gray;" width=50 valign=top|G |style="border-top:solid 1px gray;" width=100 valign=top|Street Level |style="border-top:solid 1px gray;" width=600 valign=top|Exit/Entrance, connection to Hankyu lines |
style="border-top:solid 1px gray;"|B1F
|style="border-top:solid 1px gray;"|Mezzanine |style="border-top:solid 1px gray;"|Ticket gates, ticket/ICOCA/PiTaPa machines, station agent, shopping arcade, restrooms |
style="border-top:solid 1px gray;border-bottom:solid 1px gray;" width=50 rowspan=4 valign=top|B2F Platform level |style="border-top:solid 1px gray;"|Platform 1 |style="border-top:solid 1px gray;"|{{ric|Osaka Metro|m|name=y}} towards {{STN|Nakamozu|x}} ({{STN|Yodoyabashi|x}}) → |
style="border-top:solid 2px black;border-bottom:solid 1px black;border-right:solid 2px black;border-left:solid 2px black;text-align:center;border-style:solid solid dashed solid" colspan=2|Half of island platform, doors will open on the right |
style="border-top:solid 1px black;border-right:solid 2px black;border-left:solid 2px black;border-bottom:solid 2px black;text-align:center;border-style:dashed solid solid solid" colspan=2|Half of island platform, doors will open on the right |
style="border-bottom:solid 1px gray;"|Platform 2
|style="border-bottom:solid 1px gray;"|← {{ric|Osaka Metro|m|name=y}} towards {{STN|Esaka|x}} ({{STN|Nakatsu|x|Osaka Metro}}) |
Japan Freight Railway
{{Infobox station
| name = Umeda Freight Terminal
| native_name = 梅田
| native_name_lang = ja
| type = JR Freight terminal (closed)
| image = JR-Freight Umeda st.002.JPG
| alt =
| caption = Umeda Freight Terminal (12 June 2011)
| other_name =
| address = 2-25, Ōfukachō, Kita-ku, Osaka, Osaka Prefecture
| country = Japan
| coordinates = {{coord|34|42|13.38|N|135|29|35.63|E|type:railwaystation_region:JP-27|name=Umeda Station (JR Freight)}}
| operator = JR Freight
| line = Tokaido Main Line Freight Branch (Umeda Freight Line)
| platforms =
| connections =
| structure =
| code =
| opened = 1928
| closed = 2013
| former =
| passengers =
| pass_year =
| services =
}}
Umeda Freight Terminal of Japan Freight Railway Company (JR Freight) was a freight terminal on the Umeda Branchline (unofficial name) of the Tōkaidō Main Line owned by West Japan Railway Company (JR West). The station was built to separate freight services from Ōsaka Station and began operation on December 1, 1928.{{Teishajo|II|56
}} The yard of the terminal was located to the north, literally in the backyard, of the Ōsaka Station.
The freight terminal ceased to handle freight on March 16, 2013 and its function was succeeded by newly established {{ill|Suita Freight Terminal|ja|吹田貨物ターミナル駅}} and other nearby yards.{{Cite news|url=http://www.nikkei.com/article/DGXNZO52862800W3A310C1LDA000/|title=梅田貨物駅が営業終了 吹田などに機能移転|work=Nihon Keizai Shimbun|date=March 16, 2013|access-date=March 17, 2013}} The station was officially closed on March 31, 2013.{{Cite web|url=http://www.jrfreight.co.jp/common/pdf/news/20130313-02.pdf|title= 吹田貨物ターミナル駅開業ならびに百済貨物ターミナル駅リニューアル開業について|author=Japan Freight Railway Company|access-date=March 17, 2013|date=March 13, 2013}} The site, commonly called {{nihongo|Ōsaka Station North Area|:ja:大阪駅北地区|Ōsaka-eki Kita-chiku}} or {{nihongo|Ume-kita|うめきた}}, will be redeveloped.{{cite web | url = http://www.kitaumeda-osaka.jp/ | title = Osaka Kita-Umeda Project | language = ja | access-date = September 23, 2007 | url-status = dead | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20120709033848/http://www.kitaumeda-osaka.jp/ | archive-date = July 9, 2012 }}
A portion of the line was moved underground in 2023, resulting in an addition of underground passenger platforms at Ōsaka Station which was previously bypassed. The JR West Limited Express trains still use the freight line to transfer from the Osaka Loop Line to the JR Kyoto Line. No passenger trains had stopped at Umeda Freight Station itself.
{{j-railservice start}}
{{j-route|route=JR West Tōkaidō Line Branch (Umeda Freight Line)|f=w|col=#0072bc}}
{{j-rserv|service=-|previous={{STN|Shin-Ōsaka|x}}|next={{STN|Ōsaka|x}} (2023-)}}
{{s-end}}
{{clear}}
Surrounding area
File:Umeda Hankyu Department Store.JPG
File:JAP Osaka Umeda Station.jpg
{{see also|Umeda}}
- Hankyu Department Store, Hanshin Department Store (Both are owned by Hankyu Hanshin Department Stores, Inc.)
- HEP Navio
- Hankyu Men's
- TOHO Cinemas Umeda
- HEP Five
- Hankyu San-Bangai
- Books Kinokuniya
- Hankyu Terminal Building
- Hankyu 17 bangai
- Hankyu Grand Building
- Hankyu 32 bandai
- Kitano Hankyu Building
- D.D.House
- Shin-Hankyu Building
- Shin-Hankyu Hachi-Bangai
- Hankyu Kappa Yokocho
- Hankyu Kosho no Machi
- Sonezaki Police Station
- Asahiya Shoten
- EST
- South Gate Building
- Daimaru Umeda
- Pokémon Center Osaka
- Hotel Granvia Osaka
- North Gate Building
- Lucua
- JR Osaka Isetan-Mitsukoshi
- Osaka Station City Cinema
- ITOCHU
- Umeda Center Building
- the headquarters of Daikin Industries, Ltd.
- the headquarters of NTT Data Sekisui Systems Corporation
- Animate Umeda
- Yodobashi Umeda (Yodobashi Camera Multimedia Umeda, Comme Ça Store, etc.)
- Links Umeda
- Hotel Hankyu Respire Osaka
- Chayamachi Applause
- Umeda Arts Theater
- Hotel Hankyu International
- NU Chayamachi
- Chaska Chayamachi
- Maruzen & Junkudo Umeda
- Mainichi Broadcasting System, Inc. (MBS)
- Umeda Loft
- Osaka Marubiru
- Umeda DT Tower
- E-MA
- Diamor Osaka
- Whity Umeda
- the Hilton Plaza East
- Hilton Osaka
- Junkudo Umeda
- the Hilton Plaza West
- Osaka Garden City
- the Ritz-Carlton Osaka
- Osaka Shiki Theatre
- Billboard live Osaka
- Shin Umeda City
- Umeda Sky Building
- the Westin Osaka
See also
References
{{Reflist}}
External links
{{commons category}}
{{Navboxes|list1=
{{Osaka transit}}
{{Hanshin Main Line}}
{{Hankyu Kobe Line}}
{{Hankyu Takarazuka Line}}
{{Hankyu Kyoto Line}}
{{Osaka Metro Midosuji Line Kita-Osaka Kyuko Railway Namboku Line}}
}}
Category:Hankyū Kōbe Main Line
Category:Hankyu Kyoto Main Line
Category:Hankyu Railway Takarazuka Line
Category:Stations of Japan Freight Railway Company