Union of Forces for Democracy and Development
{{Short description|Rebel forces in Chad}}
{{More citations needed|date=October 2022}}
{{Infobox war faction
| name = Union of Forces for Democracy and Development
| native_name = Union des forces pour la démocratie et le développement
| leaders = Mahamat Nouri
Acheikh ibn Oumar
| foundation = 22 October 2006
| clans = CDR {{small|(until May 2007)}}
FUC
RAFAD
RND
RPJ
UFPD
| headquarters = Darfur
| ideology = Tubu interests
Baggara Arabs interests {{small|(until May 2007)}}
Anti-Déby
| allies = {{flag|Sudan}}
{{flag|Saudi Arabia}} {{small|(alleged)}}{{Cite journal |date=2008-09-24 |title=Chad: A New Conflict Frame Work |journal=Crisis Group Africa Report |volume=144 |pages=42}}
| opponents = {{flagicon|Chad}} Idriss Déby's regime
| war = Chadian Civil War
Libyan civil war (2014–2020)
Insurgency in Chad (2016–present)
| organizations =
}}
The Union of Forces for Democracy and Development is the largest group of Chadian rebel forces opposed to former President Idriss Déby. It was formed in October 2006 under the leadership of Mahamat Nouri.
The group consists of:
History
On 22 October 2006, the newly formed Union attacked the eastern Chad town of Goz Beida. Although it was initially unclear if they succeeded or if the government was able to defend the city, it later became clear that the Union had captured the city, along with several other cities like Am Timan.{{cite web|url=https://reliefweb.int/report/chad/chad-rebels-rocky-road-ndjamena-review|title=Chad: Rebels on the rocky road to N'djamena - Review|work=Reliefweb|date=26 October 2006 |accessdate=2022-10-02}}
In 2016, the Front for Change and Concord in Chad was born as it split from the UFDD. This group is led by Mahamat Mahdi Ali, who studied in France where he was a Socialist Party member. The group is considered by the authorities "the most well-supplied with fighters and weapons". The FACT led the latest major offensive from rear bases in Libya, which left the death of the President Déby on 19 April 2021, and weeks later the military junta that took power, led by his son the General Mahamat Idriss Déby Itno, claimed to have killed several hundred FACT fighters, who retreated into southern Libya.{{cite web|url=https://www.africanews.com/2022/08/08/meet-rebel-groups-in-chads-peace-deal/|title=Meet rebel groups in Chad's peace deal|work=Africa News|date=8 August 2022 |accessdate=2022-10-02}}{{cite web|url=https://www.macaubusiness.com/chads-main-rebel-groups/|title=Chad's main rebel groups|work=Macau Business|date=8 August 2022 |accessdate=2022-10-02}}
FACT refused to sign the agreement with the government, saying in a statement that this "rejection is concomitant with the failure to take into account our demands", such as the release of prisoners. The rebel group also stated that it "remains available for dialogue everywhere and always".
See also
References
{{reflist}}
External links
- [http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/africa/6075824.stm "Rebels attack eastern Chad town"" 22 October 2006]
- [https://web.archive.org/web/20070312040954/http://www.theaustralian.news.com.au/story/0,20867,20628450-1702,00.html "Rebels take control of Chad town" 23 October 2006]
{{Authority control}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=January 2021}}
{{EngvarB|date=January 2021}}