Unitard
{{Short description|One-piece garment covering the torso, arms, and legs}}
File:Dancer wearing Intermezzo and pointe shoes.jpg and pointe shoes.]]
A unitard is a skintight, one-piece garment with long legs and sometimes long sleeves, usually stopping at the wrists and ankles.{{cite web |last1=Bellerose |first1=Samantha |title=Leotard vs. Unitard: What's The Difference & Why Do Dancers Need Both? |url=https://danceparent101.com/leotard-vs-unitard-whats-the-difference-why-do-dancers-need-both/ |website=danceparent101.com |access-date=24 November 2020 |date=24 August 2019}} It differs from a leotard which does not have long legs.{{cite web |last1=Votaw |first1=Ann |title=3 Things Most Millennials Will Never Know About the Leotard |url=https://observer.com/2017/08/3-things-most-millennials-will-never-know-about-the-leotard/ |website=Observer |access-date=24 November 2020 |date=24 August 2017}} The leotard is also usually considered a more feminine clothing item, while the unitard is not.{{cite web |last1=Lennon |first1=Jake |title=Unitards vs. Leotards: The key differences + full guide. |url=https://newtypeofclass.com/unitards-vs-leotards-the-key-differences-full-guide/ |website=Newtypeofclass.com |date=12 July 2022 |publisher=NTOC |access-date=31 July 2022}} The garment can be thought of as a combination of a leotard and leggings, and was historically called a "one-piece long legged leotard".{{cite journal |last1=Strassel |first1=Annemarie |title=Designing Women: Feminist Methodologies in American Fashion |journal=Women's Studies Quarterly |date=2012 |volume=41 |issue=1/2 |pages=52–53 |url=https://www.jstor.org/stable/23611770 |issn=0732-1562 |jstor=23611770}} The term unitard is mostly used in relation to sports, while it is usually referred to as a catsuit in other contexts.
Usage in sports
File:2018 EC Diāna Ņikitina 2018-01-18 14-52-37 (2).jpg wearing a sleeveless unitard.]]
Unitards are worn by acrobats, gymnasts, dancers, equestrian vaulters, athletes, circus performers, as well as others who require overall body coverage without impeding flexibility. It is closely related to the wrestling singlet, which is basically a unitard with shorter legs.
In 1985, Anne White's decision to wear a white unitard for the first two sets of a match in the Women's Singles Championship at Wimbledon was widely reported.{{cite web | last = Elliott | first = Josh | title = Anne White With an unintentional fashion statement, she left her mark on tennis | work = SI Vault | publisher = Time Inc. | date = 2000-07-31| url = http://vault.sportsillustrated.cnn.com/vault/article/magazine/MAG1019841/index.htm| archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20080509011744/http://vault.sportsillustrated.cnn.com/vault/article/magazine/MAG1019841/index.htm| url-status = dead| archive-date = May 9, 2008| access-date =2008-04-24 }}{{cite web | title = White in White |work = The End of the Century | publisher = ESPN | date = 2000-12-23| url =https://www.espn.com/endofcentury/gallery/panel24.html| access-date =2012-06-27}} Unitards remain an unusual sight in some sports such as tennis, although Serena Williams wore one during a 2013 Wimbledon practice,{{cite news |last1=Chase |first1=Chris |title=Serena Williams practiced at Wimbledon in a multicolored unitard |url=https://ftw.usatoday.com/2013/06/serena-williams-unitard-wimbledon |access-date=24 November 2020 |work=USA Today |date=18 June 2013}} and during the 2018 French Open (after which the garment type was banned there).{{cite news |last1=Nittle |first1=Nadra |title=The Serena Williams catsuit ban shows that tennis can't get past its elitist roots |url=https://www.vox.com/2018/8/28/17791518/serena-williams-catsuit-ban-french-open-tennis-racist-sexist-country-club-sport |access-date=24 November 2020 |work=Vox |date=28 August 2018 |language=en}}It is called a "catsuit" in the article, but should more appropriately have been called a "unitard".
In the 90s, wearing unitards in figure skating was "illegal in competition and discouraged in practice". And although modern rules allow them, they remain a rare sight in competitions, where dresses are seen as more appropriate by conservative judges.{{cite magazine |last=Fetters |first=Ashley |title=Why Don't More Female Figure Skaters Wear Pants? |magazine=The Atlantic |date=17 February 2018 |url=https://www.theatlantic.com/entertainment/archive/2018/02/why-dont-more-female-figure-skaters-wear-pants/552416/ |access-date=24 November 2020}}
The North Carolina State college men's basketball team wore a unitard designed by Nike shortly in 1989 under coach Jim Valvano "to address the issue of jerseys coming untucked", but they were retired after only two games.{{cite news |last1=Lukas |first1=Paul |title=Uni Watch's Friday Flashback: When NC State wore infamous unitards |url=https://abcnews.go.com/Sports/uni-watchs-friday-flashback-nc-state-wore-infamous/story?id=37928325 |access-date=24 November 2020 |work=ABC News |date=25 March 2016 |language=en}}
Colourful unitards are the trademark of fitness coach Mr Motivator.{{cite news |last1=Fox-Leonard |first1=Boudicca |title=Mr Motivator: 'I'm back! But what's happened to the world of fitness since I left?' |url=https://www.telegraph.co.uk/health-fitness/body/mr-motivator-back-happened-world-fitness-since-left/ |access-date=24 November 2020 |work=The Telegraph |url-access=subscription |date=11 March 2019}}{{cite news |last1=Myers |first1=Hayley |title=Mr Motivator: 'The unitard was my idea' |url=https://www.theguardian.com/lifeandstyle/2020/jan/11/fitness-trainer-mr-motivator-the-unitard-was-my-idea |access-date=24 November 2020 |work=The Guardian |date=11 January 2020 |language=en}}
Usage elsewhere
Superheroes in comics, ads, TV shows and films are frequently depicted wearing costumes that resemble unitards, although they are rarely called that explicitly.{{cite magazine |last1=Chabon |first1=Michael |title=Secret Skin |url=https://www.newyorker.com/magazine/2008/03/10/secret-skin |access-date=24 November 2020 |magazine=The New Yorker |date=3 March 2008}}
The members of the rock band Queen were known for wearing unitards during their concerts in the late 1970s.{{cite web |title=Freddie Mercury's clothes - The style icon |url=https://www.mothermercury.be/en/freddie-mercurys-clothes/ |website=Mother Mercury |access-date=24 November 2020 |date=31 December 2019}} Some of the uniforms worn by female characters in the Star Trek franchise have been called unitards, and criticized for promoting sexiness.{{cite web |last1=Kuku |first1=Diepiriye |title=Starfleet Unitards for Women |url=https://www.popmatters.com/125834-starfleet-unitards-for-women-2496192170.html |website=PopMatters |access-date=21 November 2023 |language=en |date=21 May 2010 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200828055315/https://www.popmatters.com/125834-starfleet-unitards-for-women-2496192170.html |archive-date=28 August 2020}}
See also
Explanatory notes
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References
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External links
- {{Commons category inline|Unitards}}
{{Ballet}}