United Cities and Local Governments

{{Short description|Organization for cities, local and regional governments}}

{{Infobox organization

| name = United Cities and Local Governments

| native_name = Cités et Gouvernements Locaux Unis {{nowrap|{{in lang|fr}}}}
Ciudades y Gobiernos Locales Unidos {{nowrap|{{in lang|es}}}}

| abbreviation = UCLG {{nowrap|{{in lang|en}}}}
CGLU {{nowrap|{{in lang|fr}}}}
CGLU {{nowrap|{{in lang|es}}}}

| logo = File:UCLG logo.png

| image = File:UCLG World Congress Rabat 2013.jpg

| caption = UCLG Presidium during 2013 World Congress in Morocco, co-chaired by President Kadir Topbaş (Istanbul) & Treasurer Fathallah Oualalou (Rabat).

| leader_title = President

| leader_name = Uğur İbrahim Altay[https://twitter.com/UCLG_Presidency UCLG Twitter: Uğur İbrahim Altay, Mayor of Konya, takes on the role of governing President of UCLG]

| leader_title2 = Co-President

| leader_name2 = Fatimetou Abdel Malick, Johnny Araya, Zhenis Kassymbek, Bheke Stofile, Berry Vrbanovic, Ye Niuping

| leader_title3 = Special Envoys

| leader_name3 = Ada Colau & Carlos Martínez Mínguez[https://www.uclg.org/en/organisation/presidency Presidency]

| leader_title4 = Vice-President

| leader_name4 = Oumarou Dogari Moumoun, Ashok Kumar Byanju Shrestha, Aysen Nikolayev, Carola Gunnarsson, Yücel Yilmaz, Fernando Gray, Scott Pearce, Claudia López, Paola Pabón[https://www.uclg.org/en/organisation/vice-presidency Vice-Presidency]

| leader_title5 =

| leader_name5 =

| sec_gen = Emilia Saiz

| board_of_directors = UCLG Executive Bureau

| main_organ = UCLG General Assembly

| subsidiaries = 9 UCLG Sections[https://www.uclg.org/en/organisation/structure/uclg-sections UCLG Sections] & 19 Cross-sectional bodies:[https://www.uclg.org/en/policy-councils UCLG Cross-sectional institutions]

| affiliations = [https://www.global-taskforce.org Global Taskforce of Local and Regional Governments],[https://www.uclg-cglu.org/en/media/news/local-and-regional-governments-call-accelerated-action-localize-sdgs-2019-hlpf Local and Regional Governments call for accelerated action to localize the SDGs at the 2019 HLPF] [https://unhabitat.org/unacla/ United Nations Advisory Committee of Local Authorities] & UN ECOSOC's Development Cooperation Forum[https://www.uclg.org/en/media/news/local-and-regional-governments-prepare-un-development-cooperation-forum Local and regional governments prepare the UN Development Cooperation Forum]

| headquarters = Barcelona, Spain

| region_served = Worldwide

| formation = {{start date and age|2004|05|05|df=y}}[http://www.citymayors.com/events/paris_congress04.html New international organisation to champion the interest of cities]

| founding_location = Paris

| merger = IULA, FMCU, Metropolis

| language = English, French, SpanishArt.85 of the [https://www.uclg.org/sites/default/files/eng_constitution_2013_.pdf UCLG Constitution]

| website = {{URL|https://www.uclg.org}}

| membership = over 240 000 members[https://issuu.com/uclgcglu/docs/uclg_who_we_are Who we are] borchure @ UCLG official website

| type = International umbrella organization

| purpose = Representing and defending the interests of local governments on the world stage[https://www.uclg.org/en/organisation/about UCLG: About]

| methods = Advocacy & dissemination of best practices

| fields = Sustainable development goals:

| remarks = Partners: Association of Netherlands Municipalities, C40 Cities Climate Leadership Group, Compact of Mayors, European Commission, ICLEI, OECD, UNICEF, United Nations Human Settlements Programme, UN-Water, UN Women, United Nations Office for Disaster Risk Reduction, World Bank, World Water Council

}}

United Cities and Local Governments (UCLG) is an umbrella international organisation for cities, local and regional governments, and municipal associations.{{Cite web| title = Relations with United Cities and Local Governments (UCLG) and draft cooperation agreement between UNESCO and that organization - UNESCO Digital Library| access-date = 2022-05-26| url = https://unesdoc.unesco.org/ark:/48223/pf0000138859_eng}}

The organization achieved inclusion of Goal 11: Sustainable cities and communities into Agenda 2030,{{Cite web |title=The 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development |url=https://www.uclg.org/en/issues/2030-agenda-sustainable-development |access-date=2022-05-26 |website=UCLG - United Cities and Local Governments}}{{Cite web |date=2017-09-12 |title=Effectively Influencing Value Chain Governance and Implementing SDG 14: 'Life Below Water' |url=http://dx.doi.org/10.14217/9781848599642-8-en |access-date=2022-05-26 |doi=10.14217/9781848599642-8-en |doi-broken-date=1 November 2024 }} aggregates best local practices into action plans,{{cite web|url=https://sustainabledevelopment.un.org/content/documents/commitments/818_11195_commitment_ROADMAP%20LOCALIZING%20SDGS.pdf|title=Roadmap for localizing the SDGs. Implementation and monitoring at subnational level|website=sustainabledevelopment.un.org/}}{{cite web|url=https://sdgcities.guide/chapter-1-cities-and-a-territorial-approach-to-the-sdgs-22c2660644e3|title=Chapter 1: Cities and a territorial approach to the SDGs|website=sdgcities.guide/|date=19 August 2016}} and provides regular updates on the progress and proposals to the High-level Political Forum on Sustainable Development.{{Cite journal |last=Niklasson |first=Lars |editor-first1=Jon |editor-last1=Pierre |date=2016-06-02 |title=Challenges and Reforms of Local and Regional Governments in Sweden |url=http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oxfordhb/9780199665679.013.24 |journal=Oxford Handbooks Online |doi=10.1093/oxfordhb/9780199665679.013.24}}{{Cite web |last=Hub |first=IISD's SDG Knowledge |title=UCLG Shares Guidance on VNRs and VLRs {{!}} News {{!}} SDG Knowledge Hub {{!}} IISD |url=https://sdg.iisd.org:443/news/uclg-shares-guidance-on-vnrs-and-vlrs/ |access-date=2022-05-26}}{{Citation |title=Towards the localization of the SDGs.pdf |url=https://www.global-taskforce.org/sites/default/files/2019-07/Towards%20the%20localization%20of%20the%20SDGs.pdf |access-date=2022-05-26}} Its day-to-day activities include hosting meetings of mayors and other local and regional leaders,{{Cite journal |last=Humpert |first=Nicole |date=2018-09-05 |title=Faire Schule meets SDG-Labor |journal=ZEP – Zeitschrift für internationale Bildungsforschung und Entwicklungspädagogik |volume=2018 |issue=2 |pages=38 |doi=10.31244/zep.2018.02.09 |s2cid=240186468 |issn=1434-4688|doi-access=free }}{{Cite web |title=UCLG World Council and Executive Bureau - Ayuntamiento de Madrid |url=https://www.madrid.es/portales/munimadrid/es/Inicio/El-Ayuntamiento/UCLG-World-Council-and-Executive-Bureau/?vgnextfmt=default&vgnextoid=9dc78fc40e6d5710VgnVCM2000001f4a900aRCRD&vgnextchannel=ce069e242ab26010VgnVCM100000dc0ca8c0RCRD |access-date=2022-05-26}} running joint projects with partners,{{Citation |title=5. Housing: Urban Housing Markets |date=2009-12-31 |url=http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/9781400833153-009 |work=Making Cities Work |pages=123–157 |publisher=Princeton University Press |doi=10.1515/9781400833153-009 |isbn=9781400833153 |access-date=2022-05-26}} organizing international peer-to-peer training on local policies and practices,{{Cite web |title=UCLG publishes the SDGs Learning Module 3 on reporting - Relacions internacionals - Diputació de Barcelona |url=https://www.diba.cat/en/web/ri/-/cglu-publica-el-modul-d-aprenentatge-3-sobre-els-informes-dels-ods |access-date=2022-05-26 |website=diba.cat}}{{Citation |title=Fostering Knowledge-Creating Communities |date=2005-09-07 |url=http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9780203826843-8 |work=Collaborative Learning, Reasoning, and Technology |pages=51–74 |publisher=Routledge |doi=10.4324/9780203826843-8 |isbn=9780429238857 |access-date=2022-05-26}} and advocacy for the interests of local and regional governments at the UN.{{Cite web |title=Partners |url=https://cities4all.org/partners/ |access-date=2022-05-26 |website=Cities For All: Global Compact on Inclusive and Accessible Cities}}{{Cite web |title=SRSGs remarks at the Meeting of UCLG's Policy Council on Safer, Resilient and Sustainable Cities, Capable of Facing Crises |url=https://www.undrr.org/news/srsgs-remarks-meeting-uclgs-policy-council-safer-resilient-and-sustainable-cities-capable |access-date=2022-05-26 |website=undrr.org |date=12 February 2021}}{{Cite web |title=Barcelona intercambia con otros gobiernos locales experiencias y visiones sobre vivienda y sobre tecnologías digitales en el contexto de crisis sanitaria |url=https://ajuntament.barcelona.cat/digital/es/noticia/barcelona-intercambia-con-otros-gobiernos-locales-experiencias-y-visiones-sobre-vivienda-y-sobre-tecnologias-digitales-en-el-contexto-de-crisis-sanitaria_939281 |access-date=2022-05-26 |website=Barcelona Ciudad Digital |language=es}}

Since its founding in 2004,{{Cite web |title=Relations with United Cities and Local Governments (UCLG) and draft cooperation agreement between UNESCO and that organization - UNESCO Digital Library |url=https://unesdoc.unesco.org/ark:/48223/pf0000138859_eng |access-date=2022-05-26}}{{Cite web |date=2020-12-24 |title=UCLG: A local perspective on global issues |url=https://cemas.global/en/uclg-a-local-perspective-on-global-issues/ |access-date=2022-05-26 |website=CEMAS}} UCLG is headquartered in Barcelona (the World Secretariat, Metropolis and UCLG Regions), with its regional offices in Brasília, Brussels, Istanbul, Jakarta, Kazan, La Paz, Ottawa and Rabat.{{Cite web |title=UCLG Africa {{!}} Department of Economic and Social Affairs |url=https://www.un.org/development/desa/cdpmo/node/4070 |access-date=2022-05-26 |website=un.org}}{{Cite web |title=United Cities and Local Governments Middle East West Asia {{!}} Anna Lindh Foundation |url=https://www.annalindhfoundation.org/members/united-cities-and-local-governments-middle-east-west-asia |access-date=2022-05-26 |website=annalindhfoundation.org}}{{Cite web |date=2022-03-14 |title=UCLG Africa to establish East Africa regional office in Nairobi |url=https://www.environewsnigeria.com/uclg-africa-to-establish-east-africa-regional-office-in-nairobi/ |work=EnviroNews Nigeria |access-date=2022-05-26}} It is the largest organization of sub-national governments in the world, with over 240,000 members in over 140 UN Member States, and understands itself as the united voice and world advocate of democratic local self-government, de facto representing over half the world's population across seven world regions: Africa, Asia-Pacific, Euroasia, Europe, Middle East & West Asia, Latin America and North America.{{Cite web |title=United Cities and Local Governments World Summit and its meaning for the interaction of cities with international law and governance |url=https://www.asser.nl/global-city/news-and-events/united-cities-and-local-governments-world-summit-and-its-meaning-for-the-interaction-of-cities-with-international-law-and-governance/ |access-date=2022-05-26 |website=asser.nl}}{{Cite web |title=UCLG |url=https://www.citiesalliance.org/uclg |access-date=2022-05-26 |website=Cities Alliance}}

The organisation's work programme focuses on:

  • Increasing the role and influence of local government and its representative organisations in global governance;
  • Becoming the main source of support for democratic, effective, innovative local government close to the citizen;
  • Ensuring an effective and democratic global organisation

History

File:Vertrek 10 burgemeesters naar Amerika Vertrek van het gezelschap, Bestanddeelnr 912-5901.jpg welcomes a delegation of 10 mayors from the Netherlands
(June 1961)]]

UCLG's origins go back to 1913, when the Union Internationale des Villes (UIV) was set up at the International Congress of the Art of Building Cities and Organising Community Life in Ghent, Belgium.{{cite web| url=https://halshs.archives-ouvertes.fr/halshs-00002762/document | title=Municipalités de tous pays, unissez vous ! L'Union Internationale des Villes ou l'Internationale municipale (1913-1940) | language=fr | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181104001214/https://halshs.archives-ouvertes.fr/halshs-00002762/document | archive-date=2018-11-04}} The establishment of the UIV, a permanent office for communication and documentation on municipal issues, marked the birth of the international municipal movement. The association had a Provisional Council of 30 members and its first seat was in Brussels.{{cite web|url=http://www.rabat2013.uclg.org/news/ever-young-centenary-global-municipal-movement|title=An ever-young centenary: the global municipal movement - Rabat 2013. IMAGINE SOCIETY, BUILD DEMOCRACY|website=rabat2013.uclg.org}} In 1928, the UIV changed its name to the International Union of Local Authorities (IULA).{{cite web|url=http://www.rabat2013.uclg.org/about-us/centenary-international-municipal-movement#uclg2|title=Centenary of the International Municipal Movement|website=rabat2013.uclg.org}} In 1948, IULA's secretariat moved from Ghent to The Hague in the Netherlands, where it remained until 2004.

The United Towns Organisation (UTO) (French: Fédération mondiale des cités unies (FMCU)) was set up in 1957 in Aix-les-Bains, France.{{cite web|url=http://www.montpellier.fr/48-federation-mondiale-des-cites-unies.htm|title=Fédération mondiale des cités unies - Ville de Montpellier|first=Ville de|last=Montpellier|website=montpellier.fr}} It was initially known as the World Federation of Twin Cities (French: Fédération mondiale des villes jumelées).

In 1984, then President of the Regional Council of Ile-de-France, Michel Giraud, convened the first Metropolis Congress.{{cite web|url=https://www.metropolis.org/timeline|title=Timeline|date=9 October 2014|publisher=}} The constituent Congress of Metropolis was held in Montreal in April 1985, and was attended by 14 founding member cities:File:UCLG UN Meeting 23 April 2012.jpg meeting with UN Secretary-General Ban Ki-moon at UN, 23 April 2012.]] Abidjan, Addis Ababa, Barcelona, Buenos Aires, Cairo, Colombo, Ile-de-France, London, Los Angeles, Mexico, Montreal, New York, Tokyo and Turin. The Metropolis secretariat was initially established in Montreal, moving to Barcelona under the presidency of then Mayor of Barcelona, Joan Clos, in 2000. In 2004, three international associations of local and regional governments – the International Union of Local Authorities (IULA), United Towns Organisation (UTO), and Metropolis – agreed to come together to form a single organization at UCLG's founding congress.{{cite web|url=https://issuu.com/uclgcglu/docs/the_int_municipal_movement_complete|title=The international municipal movement|date=28 October 2013 |publisher=}}

The united organization started under the leadership of its founding President Bertrand Delanoë, mayor of Paris, serving two three-year terms (2004-2010) and continued under Kadir Topbaş of Istanbul (2010-2016).{{cite web|url=https://www.uclg.org/sites/default/files/timeline_eng-web.pdf|title=History in the making: 2004-2013|publisher=UCLG}}

Organization and membership

UCLG is a membership organization with a democratic, federal structure. Its members include individual local and regional governments and their national associations. UCLG's governing bodies are made up of locally elected leaders, chosen by their peers in elections by UCLG members.

= Sections =

File:Latin American Congress of Local Authorities Santiago de Chile March 2019.jpg de Chile (March 27–29, 2019).[http://www.euroasia-uclg.ru/en/news/novosti-evraziyskogo-otdeleniya/kongress-mestnykh-vlastey-latinskoy-ameriki-/ LATIN AMERICAN LOCAL AUTHORITIES CONGRESS]]]

File:Metropolis World Congress Hyderabad 2014.jpg

File:UN GA Local and Regional Governments’ Forum 24-25 September 2019.jpg

  1. Africa Section (UCLG Africa)[http://www.afriquelocale.org/en/ UCLG Africa]
  2. Asia Pacific Section (UCLG-ASPAC)[https://uclg-aspac.org/en/ UCLG-ASPAC]
  3. Eurasia Section (UCLG Eurasia){{cite web|url=http://www.euroasia-uclg.ru/|title=Евразийское региональное отделение Всемирной организации "Объединенные Города и Местные власти"|website=euroasia-uclg.ru}}
  4. Europe Section - Council of European Municipalities and Regions (CEMR)
  5. Middle East and West Asia Section
  6. Latin American Coordination of Local Authorities for Unity in Diversity ([https://www.alianzacordial.com/ CORDIAL], co-hosted by FLACMA & Mercosur Cities Network)
  7. North America Section (UCLG - Noram, hosted by Federation of Canadian Municipalities){{cite web|url=https://fcm.ca/|title=FCM - National Voice of Municipal Government - Voix nationale des gouvernements municipaux|website=fcm.ca}}
  8. Metropolitan Section (Metropolis){{cite web|url=https://www.metropolis.org/|title=Metropolis|website=Metropolis}}
  9. Forum of Regions (UCLG Regions){{cite web|url=https://www.uclg.org/es/temas/foro-de-las-regiones|title=Foro de las Regiones|website=UCLG - United Cities and Local Governments}}

= Governing bodies =

== General Assembly ==

== World Council ==

File:La alcaldesa hace un llamamiento a la colaboración entre las ciudades para luchar contra la violencia 01.jpg, 5-8 Nov. 2018.[https://www.uclg-cglu.org/en/node/28960 Madrid - World Council 2018]]]

UCLG's main policy-making body is the World Council. It has over 300 members from all world regions and meets no less than once every three years.{{cite web|url=https://www.uclg.org/en/organisation/structure/governing-bodies/world-council|title=World Council and Executive Bureau 2016-2019|website=UCLG - United Cities and Local Governments}} Previous meetings were in Madrid (2018) & Hangzhou (2017).[https://www.uclg.org/en/node/27112 Hangzhou - World Council 2017]

== Executive bureau ==

The UCLG Executive Bureau is made up of 115 members. It meets twice a year and makes proposals and carries out the decisions of the World Council.{{cite web|url=https://www.uclg.org/en/organisation/structure/governing-bodies/world-council|title=World Council and Executive Bureau 2016-2019|website=UCLG - United Cities and Local Governments}}

== Presidency ==

The presidency of the UCLG world network is made up of the president, six co-presidents and the treasurer, accompanied by two special envoys.

The presidency for the 2022-2026 period is:

The President of UCLG is Uğur Ibrahim Altay, Mayor of Konya.

Following the UCLG World Congress and World Summit of Local and Regional Leaders held in Daejeon in October 2026, the UCLG leadership came to an agreement to develop a collegial Presidency, with a rotating President for a mandate of one year, as follows:

Carolina Cosse, Mayor of Montevideo, year 1: from the Daejeon Congress to the end of 2023.

Uğur Ibrahim Altay, Mayor of Konya, year 2: end of 2023-end of 2024.

Jan Van Zanen, Mayor of The Hague, year 3: end of 2024-end of 2025.

Lee Jang-Woo, Mayor of Daejeon, year 4: from the end of 2025 to the 8th UCLG Congress at the end of 2026.

Treasurers:

Special Envoy of the Presidency to the New Urban Agenda: Carlos Martínez Mínguez, Mayor of Soria (Spain)

Special Envoy to the Freedom, Solidarity and Fighting Violence against Local Political Leaders: Carola Gunnarsson, City Councillor of Sala

Special Envoy to the Special Envoy for Food Systems: Mohamed Sefiani, Mayor of Chefchaouen

Ambassadors of the Pact for the Future

Ada Colau, City Councillor of Barcelona, as Ambassador for the Future of People.

Anne Hidalgo, Mayor of Paris, as Ambassador for the Future of the Planet.

Yücel Yilmaz, Mayor of Balikesir, as Ambassador for the Future of Government.

== World Secretariat ==

File:OECD-UCLG-World-Observatory-Sub-National-Government-Finance-Investment.jpg

Current UCLG Secretary-General is Emilia Saiz, who was named in December 2017 to replace outgoing Josep Roig.[https://www.uclg.org/en/media/news/appointment-emilia-saiz-uclg-secretary-general Appointment of Emilia Saiz as UCLG Secretary-General]

= Cross-sectional deliberative bodies =

There are 19 permanent UCLG Cross-sectional bodies.[https://www.uclg.org/en/policy-councils UCLG Cross-sectional institutions]

== Policy councils ==

There are four UCLG policy councils:

  • Right to the City and Inclusive Territories
  • Opportunities for All, Culture and City Diplomacy: Keys to Sustainable Development and Peace
  • Territorial Multilevel Governance and Sustainable Financing
  • Safer, Resilient and Sustainable Cities, Capable of Facing Crises

Each Policy Council can have up to 15 representatives with a political mandate, with at least one member of the Presidency. These report at each Executive Bureau session.

== Policy committees ==

File:UCLG address to the Human Rights Council.jpg, co-president of the Committee on Social Inclusion, Participative Democracy and Human Rights addressing the United Nations Human Rights Council, Presentation of the report on the "Role of local governments in promoting and protecting human rights", September 22, 2015. The Human Rights and Alliance of Civilizations Room, Palace of Nations in Geneva, Switzerland.[https://www.uclg.org/en/media/news/human-rights-council-united-nations-recognizes-key-role-local-government-promotion-and The Human Rights Council of the United Nations recognizes the key role of local government in the promotion and protection of Human Rights]]]

There are four UCLG policy committees:

== Working groups ==

There are two UCLG working groups:

  • Capacity and Institution Building
  • Territorial Prevention and Management of Crises

== Communities of practice ==

There are six UCLG communities of practice:

  • Urban Innovation
  • Mobility
  • Social Economy
  • Food Security
  • Transparency and Accountability
  • Digital Cities

== Fora ==

There are three UCLG Ffora:

  • Intermediary Cities
  • Peripheral Cities
  • Local Government Associations

Events

File:UCLG Retreat Barcelona 11-15 Feb 2019.jpg

File:UCLG GCoM Climate Workshop 25-26 Sept 2018.jpg

UCLG meets for World Summits, regular Congresses, Executive Bureau meetings & Reunions, organized by the World Secretariat & UCLG Sections. It also organizes various seminars and trainings.{{cite web|url=http://www.euroasia-uclg.ru/en/news/novosti-evraziyskogo-otdeleniya/obuchayushchiy-seminar-ogmv-lokalizuya-tsur/|title=THE LEARNING SEMINAR "LOCALIZING THE SDGS"|website=UCLG EURASIA}}

Projects

= Global Taskforce of Local and Regional Governments (GTF)=

UCLG facilitates the Global Taskforce of Local and Regional Governments (GTF),{{cite web|url=https://www.global-taskforce.org/|title=Global Taskforce of Local and Regional Governments|website=global-taskforce.org}} a coordination and consultation mechanism that brings together the major international networks of local governments to undertake joint advocacy work relating to global policy processes. The Global Taskforce was set up in 2013 to bring the perspectives of local and regional governments to the SDGs, climate change agenda and New Urban Agenda, in particular. As well as UCLG, Global Taskforce participants include ICLEI and C40 Cities.

=United Nations Advisory Committee of Local Authorities (UNACLA)=

The United Nations Advisory Committee of Local Authorities (UNACLA) was established by the UN Habitat Governing Council Resolution 17/18 of 1999 as an advisory body to strengthen the dialogue of the UN System with local authorities in relation to the implementation of the Habitat Agenda. UCLG chairs UNACLA and holds 10 of its 20 seats. UCLG co-hosts the UNACLA secretariat with UN-Habitat.{{Cite web|url=https://unhabitat.org/unacla/|title = United Nations Advisory Committee of Local Authorities (UNACLA) | UN-Habitat}}

See also

References

{{Reflist}}