United Democratic Party (Meghalaya)
{{short description|Political party in India}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=September 2019}}
{{Use Indian English|date=September 2019}}
{{Infobox Indian political party
|party_name = United Democratic Party
|flag =
|abbreviation = UDP
|colorcode = {{party color|United Democratic Party (Meghalaya)}}
|leader = Metbah Lyngdoh
|president = Metbah Lyngdoh
|secretary = H. A. D. Sawian
|ppchairman = Metbah Lyngdoh
|foundation = 1997
|headquarters = Mawlai Nonglum, Shillong-793008 Meghalaya.{{cite web|title=Constitution of The United Democratic Party |url=http://eci.nic.in/eci_main/mis-Political_Parties/Constitution_of_Political_Parties/CONSTITUTION_OF_UDP.pdf|publisher=Election Commission of India}}
|alliance = MDA (2018- Present)
|state_seats_name = Meghalaya Legislative Assembly
|state_seats = {{Composition bar|12|60|{{party color|United Democratic Party (Meghalaya)}}}}
|ideology = Regionalism
Populism
|symbol = 150px
}}
The United Democratic Party is a political party recognised in Meghalaya state, India. It is now led by Metbah Lyngdoh. It was started by E. K. Mawlong.
The Flag of the party shall be of three vertical colours with scarlet red colour at the extreme left nearest to the flag post, parrot green colour at the extreme right and white colour at the middle signifying respectively courage, valour and sacrifice (Scarlet Red), sincerity, honesty, integrity (White) and hope, hard work, survival (Green).
History
In 1998, B. B. Lyngdoh was sworn in as Chief Minister of Meghalaya with the support of his erstwhile rival, the Indian National Congress. UDP won 20 MLAs in the 60-member house and with 26 MLAs Indian National Congress was senior partner in the Alliance. There was a power-sharing agreement between the UDP and Indian National Congress to share the Chief position for two and a half years each. D. D. Lapang was named Deputy Chief Minister of Meghalaya.[https://www.indiatoday.in/magazine/indiascope/story/19980810-b.b.-lyngdoh-back-again-as-meghalaya-cm-with-erstwhile-rival-congress-support-828039-1998-06-10 B.B. Lyngdoh back again as Meghalaya CM with erstwhile rival Congress support][https://www.telegraphindia.com/north-east/bb-lyngdoh-passes-away/cid/797488 BB Lyngdoh passes away]
In 2000, E. K. Mawlong succeeded B. B. Lyngdoh as the Chief Minister of Meghalaya. Mawlong in his 18-month tenure was embroiled in a scandal stemming from the construction of Meghalaya House in Kolkata. Bharatiya Janata Party and Nationalist Congress Party withdrew their support for Mawlong and he was forced to step down from office in December 2001.[https://frontline.thehindu.com/static/html/fl1826/18260430.htm Once more in Meghalaya][https://www.hindustantimes.com/india/former-meghalaya-chief-minister-ek-mawlong-dies/story-akFEqt3Z7GzbC4pwYfr9dI.html Former Meghalaya Chief Minister EK Mawlong dies][https://www.outlookindia.com/newswire/story/former-meghalaya-cm-e-k-mawlong-dies/621792 Former Meghalaya CM E K Mawlong dies][https://www.telegraphindia.com/india/ek-mawlong-passes-away/cid/534248 EK Mawlong passes away]
=Meghalaya Progressive Alliance=
In 2008, UDP formed Meghalaya Progressive Alliance along with Nationalist Congress Party, Hill State People's Democratic Party, Khun Hynniewtrep National Awakening Movement, Bharatiya Janata Party and along with two Independents.{{cite web|url=http://ibnlive.in.com/news/lapang-sworn-in-as-meghalaya-cm-mpa-to-move-sc/60916-4-2.html |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110522131209/http://ibnlive.in.com/news/lapang-sworn-in-as-meghalaya-cm-mpa-to-move-sc/60916-4-2.html |url-status=dead |archive-date=22 May 2011 |title=Lapang sworn in Meghalaya CM, MPA to move SC |publisher=Ibnlive.in.com |date=10 May 2011 |access-date=17 May 2019}}{{cite web|url=http://ibnlive.in.com/news/lapang-govt-falls-in-meghalaya-roy-appointed-cm/61543-3-2.html |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110522130826/http://ibnlive.in.com/news/lapang-govt-falls-in-meghalaya-roy-appointed-cm/61543-3-2.html |url-status=dead |archive-date=22 May 2011 |title=Lapang Govt falls in Meghalaya, Roy appointed CM |publisher=Ibnlive.in.com |date=17 May 2019 |access-date=17 May 2019}}
Despite being the largest party, the Nationalist Congress Party gave up the Chief Minister post to UDP in order to achieve stability in the Government. There are also some reports of a power-sharing agreement between the UDP and NCP to share the Chief Minister position for two and a half years each.{{cite web|url=http://ibnlive.in.com/news/udpncp-cong-stake-claim-to-form-govt-in-meghalaya/60757-16-2.html |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110522131242/http://ibnlive.in.com/news/udpncp-cong-stake-claim-to-form-govt-in-meghalaya/60757-16-2.html |url-status=dead |archive-date=22 May 2011 |title=UDP-NCP, Cong stake claim to form govt in Meghalaya |publisher=Ibnlive.in.com |date=17 May 2019 |access-date=17 May 2019}}
Dr. Donkupar Roy was named the Chief Minister of Meghalaya with the support of 31 members in the 60 member Assembly.
In May 2009, the United Democratic Party and the Hill State People's Democratic Party had left the Progressive Alliance and government collapsed.
= North-East Democratic Alliance =
In May 2016, after the Bharatiya Janata Party led National Democratic Alliance formed its first government in Assam, and formed a new alliance called the North-East Democratic Alliance (NEDA) non-Congress parties from the northeast with Himanta Biswa Sarma as its convener. The Chief Ministers of the north eastern states of Sikkim, Assam and Nagaland too belong to this alliance.{{cite news | url=https://www.hindustantimes.com/india/amit-shah-holds-meeting-with-northeast-cms-forms-alliance/story-YDYLQ6YsImuzZOQ6Zev5MO.html | title=Amit Shah holds meeting with northeast CMs, forms alliance | date=25 May 2016 | newspaper=Hindustan Times | access-date=20 September 2019 }}
In March 2018, The NPP came second behind Indian National Congress by winning 19 seats in the 2018 Meghalaya legislative assembly election.{{cite news|title=Hung Assembly in Meghalaya, Congress single largest party|url=http://www.thehindu.com/elections/meghalaya-2018/hung-assembly-in-meghalaya-congress-single-largest-party/article22919518.ece|access-date=5 March 2018|work=The Hindu|date=3 March 2018}} Conrad Sangma staked claim to form government with a letter of support from the 34 MLAs, that included 19 from NPP, six from United Democratic Party, 4 from People's Democratic Front, two each from Hill State People's Democratic Party and Bharatiya Janata Party, and an independent.{{cite news|title=Meghalaya assembly elections 2018: NPP-led alliance all set to form govt|url=http://www.livemint.com/Politics/HENVCUo4AYfgfwqu27XNhJ/Meghalaya-assembly-elections-2018-NPPled-alliance-all-set.html|access-date=5 March 2018|work=Mint|date=5 March 2018}}{{cite news|title=Congress outsmarted in Meghalaya, Conrad Sangma to be sworn in March 6|url=http://www.thehindu.com/elections/meghalaya-2018/npps-conrad-sangma-to-be-sworn-in-as-cm-in-meghalaya/article22925085.ece|access-date=5 March 2018|agency=Press Trust of India|work=The Hindu|date=4 March 2018}}
Dr. Donkupar Roy was elected as Speaker of Meghalaya Legislative Assembly along with Metbah Lyngdoh, Kyrmen Shylla and Lahkmen Rymbui sworn in as minister in the Conrad Sangma government.[https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/city/shillong/donkupar-roy-is-new-meghalaya-speaker/articleshow/63269700.cms Donkupar Roy is new Meghalaya Speaker]
In February 2019, United Democratic Party left North-East Democratic Alliance (NEDA) over the Citizenship (Amendment) Bill.[https://economictimes.indiatimes.com/news/politics-and-nation/udp-exits-bjp-led-neda-in-meghalaya-over-citizenship-bill/articleshow/68088799.cms UDP exits BJP-led NEDA in Meghalaya over Citizenship Bill][https://www.indiatoday.in/india/story/meghalaya-party-quits-bjp-led-neda-over-citizenship-bill-1461077-2019-02-20 Meghalaya party quits BJP-led NEDA over Citizenship Bill][https://www.ndtv.com/india-news/now-meghalaya-party-exits-bjp-led-northeast-front-over-citizenship-bill-1996658 Meghalaya Party Exits BJP-Led Northeast Front Over Citizenship Bill]
In 2019, Metbah Lyngdoh was elected president of the party after the death of Donkupar Roy and he was also named speaker of the Meghalaya Legislative Assembly.[https://www.business-standard.com/article/pti-stories/metbah-lyngdoh-elected-president-of-united-democratic-party-119091101189_1.html Metbah Lyngdoh elected president of United Democratic Party]
Electoral performance
| class="wikitable sortable"
!Election !Votes !Vote % !Seats contested !Seats won !Seats +/- !Vote % +/- |
| colspan="7"|Meghalaya Legislative Assembly |
|---|
| 1998
|226,026 |26.99 | | {{Composition bar|20|60|{{party color|United Democratic Party (Meghalaya)}}}} |{{steady}} |{{steady}} |
| 2003
|144,255 |15.99 | | {{Composition bar|09|60|{{party color|United Democratic Party (Meghalaya)}}}} |{{decrease}} 11 |{{decrease}} 11 |
| 2008
|202,511 |18.37 |53 | {{Composition bar|11|60|{{party color|United Democratic Party (Meghalaya)}}}} |{{increase}} 2 |{{increase}} 2.38 |
| 2013
|225,676 |17.1 | | {{Composition bar|08|60|{{party color|United Democratic Party (Meghalaya)}}}} |{{decrease}} 3 |{{decrease}} 1.27 |
| 2018
|183,005 |11.6 |27 | {{Composition bar|06|60|{{party color|United Democratic Party (Meghalaya)}}}} |{{decrease}} 2 |{{decrease}} 5.5 |
| 2023
|300,747 |16.21 |46 | {{Composition bar|11|60|{{party color|United Democratic Party (Meghalaya)}}}} |{{increase}} 5 |{{increase}} 4.61 |
List of presidents
| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center" |
| rowspan ="2" style="background-color:#DD1100; color:white" | No.
! rowspan ="2" style="background-color:#DD1100; color:white" | Portrait ! rowspan ="2" style="background-color:#DD1100; color:white" | Name ! colspan ="3" style="background-color:#DD1100; color:white" | Term in office |
|---|
| style="background-color:#DD1100; color:white" | Assumed office
! style="background-color:#DD1100; color:white" | Left office ! style="background-color:#DD1100; color:white" | Time in office |
| style="text-align: center;"
! 1 | | 1997 | 2004 | 7 years, |
| style="text-align: center;"
! 3 | | 2004 | 2019 | 15 years |
| style="text-align: center;"
! 3 | | 11 September 2019 | Incumbent | {{age in years and days|2019|09|11}} |
List of chief ministers
- B. B. Lyngdoh
- First term: 10 March 1998 to 8 March 2000
- E. K. Mawlong
- First term: 8 March 2000 to 8 December 2001
- Dr. Donkupar Roy
- First term: 19 March 2008 to 18 March 2009
See also
References
{{Reflist}}
{{Indian political parties}}
{{National Democratic Alliance}}
{{North-East Democratic Alliance}}
Category:1972 establishments in Meghalaya
Category:Political parties established in 1972
Category:Political parties in Meghalaya