United States District Court for the Middle District of Pennsylvania

{{short description|United States federal district court in Pennsylvania}}

{{Infobox U.S. federal court

| court_type = district

| court_name = United States District Court for the Middle District of Pennsylvania

| abbreviation = M.D. Pa.

| seal = MD pa seal.jpg

| seal_size = 150

| map_image_name = Middle District of Pennsylvania (map).svg

| map_image_width = 200

| map_image_caption =

| courthouse = [https://www.gsa.gov/about-us/gsa-regions/region-3-midatlantic/buildings-and-facilities/pennsylvania/sylvia-h-rambo-us-courthouse Sylvia H. Rambo United States Courthouse]

| location = Harrisburg

| courthouse1 = William J. Nealon Federal Building and U.S. Courthouse

| location1 = Scranton

| courthouse2 =

| location2 = Williamsport

| courthouse3 =

| location3 = Wilkes-Barre

| courthouse4 =

| location4 = Lewisburg

| appeals_to = Third Circuit

| established = March 2, 1901

| judges_assigned = 6

| chief = Matthew W. Brann

| us_attorney = Gerard Karam

| us_marshal = William M. Pugh

| official_site = {{URL|http://www.pamd.uscourts.gov/}}

}}

The United States District Court for the Middle District of Pennsylvania (in case citations, M.D. Pa.) is a district level federal court with jurisdiction over approximately one half of Pennsylvania. The court was created in 1901 by subdividing the United States District Court for the Eastern District of Pennsylvania and the United States District Court for the Western District of Pennsylvania. The court is under the jurisdiction of the United States Court of Appeals for the Third Circuit (except for patent claims and claims against the U.S. government under the Tucker Act, which are appealed to the Federal Circuit).

Because Harrisburg, the state capital, is located within the district's jurisdiction, most federal suits against the Commonwealth of Pennsylvania are filed in the Middle District. Similarly, because York County Prison served as the largest Immigration and Naturalization Service (INS) facility in the Northeast, the Middle District also adjudicated many immigration cases. The courts of appeal are now responsible for most judicial review of immigration decisions, bypassing the Middle District and other district courts.

Judge Matthew W. Brann is the chief judge for the Middle District of Pennsylvania; William M. Pugh is the United States marshal for the Middle District of Pennsylvania. {{As of|2022|06|21|df=US}}, the U.S. attorney is Gerard Karam.{{Cite press release |title=Gerard M. Karam Sworn In As U.S. Attorney For The Middle District Of Pennsylvania |date=June 21, 2022 |publisher=U.S. Attorney’s Office for the Middle District of Pennsylvania |location=Scranton, Pennsylvania |url=https://www.justice.gov/usao-mdpa/pr/gerard-m-karam-sworn-us-attorney-middle-district-pennsylvania |access-date=June 21, 2022}}

History

The United States District Court for the District of Pennsylvania was one of the original 13 courts established by the Judiciary Act of 1789, {{USStat|1|73}}, on September 24, 1789.Asbury Dickens, A Synoptical Index to the Laws and Treaties of the United States of America (1852), p. 388.[https://www.fjc.gov/history/courts/u.s.-district-courts-districts-pennsylvania-legislative-history U.S. District Courts of Pennsylvania, Legislative history], Federal Judicial Center. It was subdivided on April 20, 1818, by {{USStat|3|462}}, into the Eastern and Western Districts to be headquartered in Philadelphia and Pittsburgh, respectively. Portions of these districts were subsequently subdivided into the Middle District on March 2, 1901, by {{USStat|31|880}}.

Current judges

{{As of|2025|1|17|df=US}}:

{{start U.S. judgeship Current}}

{{U.S. judgeship row Current|

index=24|

title=Chief Judge|

name=Matthew W. Brann|

duty station=Williamsport|

born=1965|

term=2012–present|

chief term=2021–present|

senior term=—|

appointer=Obama|

}}

{{U.S. judgeship row Current

| index = 25

| title = District Judge

| name = Jennifer P. Wilson

| duty station = Harrisburg

| born = 1975

| term = 2019–present

| chief term = —

| senior term = —

| appointer = Trump

}}

{{U.S. judgeship row Current

| index = 26

| title = District Judge

| name = Julia K. Munley

| duty station = Scranton

| born = 1965

| term = 2023–present

| chief term = —

| senior term = —

| appointer = Biden

}}

{{U.S. judgeship row Current

| index = 27

| title = District Judge

| name = Karoline Mehalchick

| duty station = Scranton

| born = 1976

| term = 2024–present

| chief term = —

| senior term = —

| appointer = Biden

}}

{{U.S. judgeship row Current

| index = 28

| title = District Judge

| name = Joseph F. Saporito Jr.

| duty station = Wilkes-Barre

| born = 1960

| term = 2024–present

| chief term = —

| senior term = —

| appointer = Biden

}}

{{U.S. judgeship row Current

| index = 29

| title = District Judge

| name = Keli M. Neary

| duty station = Harrisburg

| born = 1981

| term = 2025–present

| chief term = —

| senior term = —

| appointer = Biden

}}

{{U.S. judgeship row Current|

index=18|

title=Senior Judge|

name=Yvette Kane|

duty station=Harrisburg|

born=1953|

term=1998–2018|

chief term=2006–2013|

senior term= 2018–present|

appointer=Clinton|

}}

{{U.S. judgeship row Current|

index=22|

title=Senior Judge|

name=Robert D. Mariani|

duty station=Scranton|

born=1950|

term=2011–2022|

chief term=—|

senior term=2022–present|

appointer=Obama|

}}

{{U.S. judgeship row Current|

index=23|

title=Senior Judge|

name=Malachy E. Mannion|

duty station=Scranton|

born=1953|

term=2012–2024|

chief term=—|

senior term=2024–present|

appointer=Obama|

}}

{{end U.S. judgeship Current}}

Former judges

{{start U.S. judgeship Former}}

{{U.S. judgeship row Former

| index = 1

| name = {{sortname|Robert W.|Archbald}}

| state = PA

| borndied = 1848–1926

| term = 1901–1911

| chief term = —

| senior term = —

| appointer = {{sortname||McKinley|List of federal judges appointed by William McKinley}}

| termination = elevation to 3d Cir.

}}

{{U.S. judgeship row Former

| index = 2

| name = {{sortname|Charles B.|Witmer}}

| state = PA

| borndied = 1862–1925

| term = 1911–1925

| chief term = —

| senior term = —

| appointer = {{sortname||Taft|List of federal judges appointed by William Howard Taft}}

| termination = death

}}

{{U.S. judgeship row Former

| index = 3

| name = {{sortname|Albert Williams|Johnson}}

| state = PA

| borndied = 1872–1957

| term = 1925–1945

| chief term = —

| senior term = —

| appointer = {{sortname||Coolidge|List of federal judges appointed by Calvin Coolidge}}

| termination = resignation

}}

{{U.S. judgeship row Former

| index = 4

| name = {{sortname|Albert Leisenring|Watson}}

| state = PA

| borndied = 1876–1960

| term = 1929–1955

| chief term = 1948–1955

| senior term = 1955–1960

| appointer = {{sortname||Hoover|List of federal judges appointed by Herbert Hoover}}

| termination = death

}}

{{U.S. judgeship row Former

| index = 5

| name = {{sortname|John W.|Murphy|John W. Murphy (Pennsylvania politician)}}

| state = PA

| borndied = 1902–1962

| term = 1946–1962

| chief term = 1955–1962

| senior term = —

| appointer = {{sortname||Truman|List of federal judges appointed by Harry S. Truman}}

| termination = death

}}

{{U.S. judgeship row Former

| index = 6

| name = {{sortname|Frederick Voris|Follmer}}

| state = PA

| borndied = 1885–1971

| term = 1946–1967From 1946 to 1955 Judge Follmer was jointly appointed to the Eastern, Middle, and Western Districts of Pennsylvania

| chief term = 1962

| senior term = 1967–1971

| appointer = {{sortname||Truman|List of federal judges appointed by Harry S. Truman}}

| termination = death

}}

{{U.S. judgeship row Former

| index = 7

| name = {{sortname|Michael Henry|Sheridan}}

| state = PA

| borndied = 1912–1976

| term = 1961–1976

| chief term = 1962–1976

| senior term = —

| appointer = {{sortname||Kennedy|List of federal judges appointed by John F. Kennedy}}

| termination = death

}}

{{U.S. judgeship row Former

| index = 8

| name = {{sortname|William Joseph|Nealon Jr.}}

| state = PA

| borndied = 1923–2018

| term = 1962–1989Recess appointment; formally nominated on January 15, 1963, confirmed by the United States Senate on March 15, 1963, and received commission on March 27, 1963.|

| chief term = 1976–1989

| senior term = 1989–2018

| appointer = {{sortname||Kennedy|List of federal judges appointed by John F. Kennedy}}

| termination = death

}}

{{U.S. judgeship row Former

| index = 9

| name = {{sortname|Robert Dixon|Herman}}

| state = PA

| borndied = 1911–1990

| term = 1969–1981

| chief term = —

| senior term = 1981–1990

| appointer = {{sortname||Nixon|List of federal judges appointed by Richard Nixon}}

| termination = death

}}

{{U.S. judgeship row Former

| index = 10

| name = {{sortname|Malcolm|Muir|dab=judge}}

| state = PA

| borndied = 1914–2011

| term = 1970–1984

| chief term = —

| senior term = 1984–2011

| appointer = {{sortname||Nixon|List of federal judges appointed by Richard Nixon}}

| termination = death

}}

{{U.S. judgeship row Former

| index = 11

| name = {{sortname|Richard Paul|Conaboy}}

| state = PA

| borndied = 1925–2018

| term = 1979–1992

| chief term = 1989–1992

| senior term = 1992–2018

| appointer = {{sortname||Carter|List of federal judges appointed by Jimmy Carter}}

| termination = death

}}

{{U.S. judgeship row Former

| index = 12

| name = {{sortname|Sylvia|Rambo}}

| state = PA

| borndied = 1936–2024

| term = 1979–2001

| chief term = 1992–1999

| senior term = 2001–2024

| appointer = {{sortname||Carter|List of federal judges appointed by Jimmy Carter}}

| termination = retirement

}}

{{U.S. judgeship row Former|

| index = 13

| name = {{sortname|William W.|Caldwell}}

| state = PA

| borndied = 1925–2019

| term = 1982–1994

| chief term = —

| senior term = 1994–2019

| appointer = {{sortname||Reagan|List of federal judges appointed by Ronald Reagan}}

| termination = death

}}

{{U.S. judgeship row Former|

| index = 14

| name = {{sortname|Edwin Michael|Kosik}}

| state = PA

| borndied = 1925–2019

| term = 1986–1996

| chief term = —

| senior term = 1996–2019

| appointer = {{sortname||Reagan|List of federal judges appointed by Ronald Reagan}}

| termination = death

}}

{{U.S. judgeship row Former

| index = 15

| name = {{sortname|James Focht|McClure Jr.}}

| state = PA

| borndied = 1931–2010

| term = 1990–2001

| chief term = —

| senior term = 2001–2010

| appointer = {{sortname|G.H.W.|Bush|List of federal judges appointed by George H. W. Bush}}

| termination = death

}}

{{U.S. judgeship row Former

| index = 16

| name = {{sortname|Thomas I.|Vanaskie}}

| state = PA

| borndied = 1953–present

| term = 1994–2010

| chief term = 1999–2006

| senior term = —

| appointer = {{sortname||Clinton|List of federal judges appointed by Bill Clinton}}

| termination = elevation to 3d Cir.

}}

{{U.S. judgeship row Former

| index = 17

| name = {{sortname|A. Richard|Caputo}}

| state = PA

| borndied = 1938–2020

| term = 1997–2009

| chief term = —

| senior term = 2009–2020

| appointer = {{sortname||Clinton|List of federal judges appointed by Bill Clinton}}

| termination = death

}}

{{U.S. judgeship row Former

| index = 19

| name = {{sortname|James Martin|Munley}}

| state = PA

| borndied = 1936–2020

| term = 1998–2009

| chief term = —

| senior term = 2009–2020

| appointer = {{sortname||Clinton|List of federal judges appointed by Bill Clinton}}

| termination = death

}}

{{U.S. judgeship row Former

| index = 20

| name = {{sortname|Christopher C.|Conner}}

| state = PA

| borndied = 1957–present

| term = 2002–2025

| chief term = 2013–2020

| senior term = —

| appointer = {{sortname||G.W. Bush|List of federal judges appointed by George W. Bush}}

| termination = retirement

}}

{{U.S. judgeship row Former

| index = 21

| name = {{sortname|John E.|Jones III}}

| state = PA

| borndied = 1955–present

| term = 2002–2021

| chief term = 2020–2021

| senior term = —

| appointer = {{sortname||G.W. Bush|List of federal judges appointed by George W. Bush}}

| termination = retirement

}}

{{end U.S. judgeship Former}}

{{Reflist|group=Note}}

Chief judges

{{ChiefJudgeDC}}

Succession of seats

{{Col-begin}}

{{Col-break}}

{{start U.S. judge succession

| seat title = Seat 1

}}

{{U.S. judge succession note

| text = Seat established on March 2, 1901 by 31 Stat. 880

}}

{{U.S. judge succession row

| name = Archbald

| term = 1901–1911

}}

{{U.S. judge succession row

| name = Witmer

| term = 1911–1925

}}

{{U.S. judge succession row

| name = Johnson

| term = 1925–1945

}}

{{U.S. judge succession row

| name = Murphy

| term = 1946–1962

}}

{{U.S. judge succession row

| name = Nealon, Jr.

| term = 1963–1989

}}

{{U.S. judge succession row

| name = McClure, Jr.

| term = 1990–2001

}}

{{U.S. judge succession row

| name = Jones III

| term = 2002–2021

}}

{{U.S. judge succession row

| name = Mehalchick

| term = 2024–present

}}

{{end U.S. judge succession}}

{{Col-break}}

{{U.S. judge succession inactive

| seat title = Seat 2

}}

{{U.S. judge succession 3 note

| text = Seat established on February 28, 1929 by 45 Stat. 1344

}}

{{U.S. judge succession row

| name = Watson

| term = 1929–1955

}}

{{U.S. judge succession 3 note

| text = Seat abolished on May 31, 1955 pursuant to 68 Stat. 8

}}

{{end U.S. judge succession}}

{{Col-break}}

{{start U.S. judge succession

| seat title = Seat 3

}}

{{U.S. judge succession note

| text = Seat established on July 24, 1946 by 60 Stat. 654 (temporary) (concurrent with Eastern and Western districts)

}}

{{U.S. judge succession note

| text = Seat became permanent upon the abolition of Seat 2 on May 31, 1955

}}

{{U.S. judge succession note

| text = Seat reassigned solely to the Middle District on June 1, 1955

}}

{{U.S. judge succession row

| name = Follmer

| term = 1946–1967

}}

{{U.S. judge succession row

| name = Herman

| term = 1969–1981

}}

{{U.S. judge succession row

| name = Caldwell II

| term = 1982–1994

}}

{{U.S. judge succession row

| name = J.M. Munley

| term = 1998–2009

}}

{{U.S. judge succession row

| name = Mariani

| term = 2011–2022

}}

{{U.S. judge succession row

| name = J.K. Munley

| term = 2023–present

}}

{{end U.S. judge succession}}

{{Col-break}}

{{U.S. judge succession inactive

| seat title = Seat 4

}}

{{U.S. judge succession 3 note

| text = Seat established on May 19, 1961 by 75 Stat. 80

}}

{{U.S. judge succession row

| name = Sheridan

| term = 1961–1976

}}

{{U.S. judge succession 3 note

| text = Seat abolished on August 23, 1976 (temporary judgeship expired)

}}

{{end U.S. judge succession}}

{{Col-break}}

{{Col-end}}

{{Col-begin}}

{{Col-break}}

{{start U.S. judge succession

| seat title = Seat 5

}}

{{U.S. judge succession note

| text = Seat established on June 2, 1970 by 84 Stat. 294 (temporary)

}}

{{U.S. judge succession note

| text = Seat became permanent upon the abolition of Seat 4 on August 23, 1976

}}

{{U.S. judge succession row

| name = Muir

| term = 1970–1984

}}

{{U.S. judge succession row

| name = Kosik

| term = 1986–1996

}}

{{U.S. judge succession row

| name = Kane

| term = 1998–2018

}}

{{U.S. judge succession row

| name = Wilson

| term = 2019–present

}}

{{end U.S. judge succession}}

{{Col-break}}

{{start U.S. judge succession

| seat title = Seat 6

}}

{{U.S. judge succession note

| text = Seat established on October 20, 1978 by 92 Stat. 1629

}}

{{U.S. judge succession row

| name = Conaboy

| term = 1979–1992

}}

{{U.S. judge succession row

| name = Caputo

| term = 1997–2009

}}

{{U.S. judge succession row

| name = Mannion

| term = 2012–2024

}}

{{U.S. judge succession row

| name = Saporito Jr.

| term = 2024–present

}}

{{end U.S. judge succession}}

{{Col-break}}

{{start U.S. judge succession

| seat title = Seat 7

}}

{{U.S. judge succession note

| text = Seat established on October 20, 1978 by 92 Stat. 1629

}}

{{U.S. judge succession row

| name = Rambo

| term = 1979–2001

}}

{{U.S. judge succession row

| name = Conner

| term = 2002–2025

}}

{{U.S. judge succession row

| name = Neary

| term = 2025–present

}}

{{end U.S. judge succession}}

{{Col-break}}

{{start U.S. judge succession

| seat title = Seat 8

}}

{{U.S. judge succession note

| text = Seat established on December 1, 1990 by 104 Stat. 5089

}}

{{U.S. judge succession row

| name = Vanaskie

| term = 1994–2010

}}

{{U.S. judge succession row

| name = Brann

| term = 2012–present

}}

{{end U.S. judge succession}}

{{Col-break}}

{{Col-end}}

Notable cases

  • [https://www.pamd.uscourts.gov/donald-j-trump-president-v-boockvar-et-al-420-cv-02078 Donald J. Trump for President v. Boockvar, et al.], 502 F. Supp. 3d 899 (M.D. Pa. 2020) (affirmed by the United States Court of Appeals for the Third Circuit in a non-precedential opinion, No. 20-3371 (November 2020)).
  • Irvis v. Scott, 318 F. Supp. 1246 (M.D. Pa. 1970) (affirmed by the US Supreme court in 1972 as Moose Lodge No. 107 v. Irvis'', 407 U.S. 163 (1972))
  • Kitzmiller v. Dover Area School District
  • Lozano et al. v. City of Hazleton, M.D. Pa. No. 3:06-cv-01586-JMM (2006) (affirmed in part by the United States Court of Appeals for the Third Circuit, No. 07-3531 (September 9, 2010)).
  • Whitewood v. Wolf This case struck down Pennsylvania's statutory ban on same-sex marriage on May 20, 2014. This was not appealed to the Third Circuit.

List of U.S. attorneys

The people in the district are represented by the United States attorney for the Middle District of Pennsylvania.

  • Samuel McCarrell (1901–1908)
  • Charles B. Witmer (1908–1911)
  • Andrew B. Dunsmore (1911–1914)
  • Rogers L. Burnett (1914–1921)
  • Andrew B. Dunsmore (1921–1934)
  • Frank J. McDonnell (1934–1935)
  • Frederick V. Follmer (1935–1946)
  • Arthur A. Maguire (1946–1953)
  • Joseph C. Kreder (1953)
  • Julius Levy (1953–1957)
  • Robert J. Hourigan (1957–1958)
  • Daniel Jenkins (1958–1961)
  • Bernard J. Brown (1961–1969)
  • John Cottone (1969–1979)
  • Carlon M. O'Malley Jr. (1979–1982)
  • David Dart Queen (1982–1985)
  • James J. West (1985–1993)
  • Wayne P. Samuelson (1993)
  • David Barasch (1993–2001)
  • Martin Carlson (2001–2002)
  • Tom Marino (2002–2007)
  • Martin Carlson (2007–2009)
  • Dennis Pfannenschmidt (2009–2010)
  • Peter J. Smith (2010–2016){{cite web|url=https://www.justice.gov/usao/pam/usaos_historical.htm|title=Listing of U.S. Attorneys | USAO-MDPA | Department of Justice|date=9 April 2015 |publisher=justice.gov|access-date=2015-12-02}}
  • Bruce D. Brandler (2016–2017)
  • David Freed (2017–2020)
  • Bruce D. Brandler (2021–2022)
  • Gerard Karam (2022–present)

Courthouses

Within the Middle District, federal courthouses are located in:

File:Rambo USCH.jpg|The Sylvia H. Rambo United States Courthouse in Harrisburg, Dauphin County, PA

File:Williamsport PA Federal Courthouse.JPG|The Herman T. Schneebeli Federal Building and Courthouse in Williamsport, Lycoming County, PA

Counties of jurisdiction

See also

References

{{Reflist}}