United States Navy systems commands

Each of the systems commands provides full life-cycle support for a specific category of military hardware or software, including research and development, design, procurement, testing, repair, and in-service engineering and logistics support. NAVSEA is concerned with ships and submarines,{{Cite web|url = http://www.navsea.navy.mil/AboutNAVSEA.aspx|title = About NAVSEA|access-date = 23 August 2014|publisher = U.S. Naval Sea Systems Command|archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20141008064731/http://www.navsea.navy.mil/AboutNAVSEA.aspx|archive-date = 8 October 2014|url-status = dead|df = dmy-all}} NAVAIR naval aircraft,{{Cite web|url = http://www.navair.navy.mil/index.cfm?fuseaction=home.display&key=92CEA25F-AD6C-4EA4-9953-CCCD3C4F9581|archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20100307084220/http://www.navair.navy.mil/index.cfm?fuseaction=home.display&key=92CEA25F-AD6C-4EA4-9953-CCCD3C4F9581|url-status = dead|archive-date = March 7, 2010|title = About us|access-date = 23 August 2014|publisher = U.S. Naval Air Systems Command}} NAVWAR information technology,{{Cite web|url = http://www.public.navy.mil/spawar/Pages/AboutUs.aspx |url-status = dead|title = About us|access-date = 23 August 2014|archive-date = 26 August 2014|archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20140826160826/http://www.public.navy.mil/spawar/Pages/AboutUs.aspx|publisher = U.S. Space and Naval Warfare Systems Command }} NAVFAC facilities and expeditionary,{{Cite web|url = http://www.navfac.navy.mil/about_us.html|archive-url = https://archive.today/20140823175630/http://www.navfac.navy.mil/about_us.html|url-status = dead|archive-date = August 23, 2014|title = About us|access-date = 23 August 2014|publisher = U.S. Naval Facilities Engineering Command}} NAVSUP supply chain management,{{Cite web|url = https://www.navsup.navy.mil/navsup/capabilities|archive-url = https://archive.today/20140823175630/https://www.navsup.navy.mil/navsup/capabilities|url-status = dead|archive-date = August 23, 2014|title = Capabilities|access-date = 23 August 2014|publisher = U.S. Naval Supply Command}}{{Cite web|url = http://www.globalsecurity.org/military/agency/navy/navsup.htm|title = Naval Supply Systems Command (NAVSUP)|date = 5 July 2011|access-date = 24 October 2014|publisher = GlobalSecurity.org}} and MCSC the specific equipment of the Marine Corps.

While each systems command is directly subordinate in the military chain of command to the Chief of Naval Operations (or, in the case of MCSC, the Commandant of the Marine Corps), the rank of their commanders varies. As of 2014, NAVAIR and NAVSEA are each led by a Vice Admiral;{{Cite web|url = http://www.navair.navy.mil/index.cfm?fuseaction=home.display&key=C0FB7C92-AF6C-4780-B3F1-C492D2084434|archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20100307084229/http://www.navair.navy.mil/index.cfm?fuseaction=home.display&key=C0FB7C92-AF6C-4780-B3F1-C492D2084434|url-status = dead|archive-date = March 7, 2010|title = Commander, Naval Air Systems Command|access-date = 22 August 2014|publisher = U.S. Naval Air Systems Command}}{{Cite web|url = http://www.navsea.navy.mil/Leadership.aspx|archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20110504171613/http://www.navsea.navy.mil/Leadership.aspx|url-status = dead|archive-date = May 4, 2011|title = Leadership|access-date = 22 August 2014|publisher = U.S. Naval Sea Systems Command}} NAVWAR, NAVFAC, and NAVSUP are each led by a Rear Admiral;{{Cite web|url = http://www.public.navy.mil/spawar/Press/Biographies/Pages/Commander.aspx|archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20100623012105/http://www.public.navy.mil/spawar/Press/Biographies/Pages/Commander.aspx|url-status = dead|archive-date = June 23, 2010|title = Brady, Patrick, Rear Admiral: NIWC Commander|access-date = 22 August 2014|publisher = U.S. Space and Naval Warfare Systems Command}}{{Cite web|url = http://www.navfac.navy.mil/about_us/key_leadership.html|archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20140606043912/http://navfac.navy.mil/about_us/key_leadership.html|url-status = dead|archive-date = June 6, 2014|title = Key Leadership|access-date = 22 August 2014|publisher = U.S. Naval Facilities Engineering Command}}{{Cite web|url = http://www.navsup.navy.mil/navsup/ourteam/bios|archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20101207062015/https://www.navsup.navy.mil/navsup/ourteam/bios|url-status = dead|archive-date = December 7, 2010|title = Command Biographies|access-date = 22 August 2014|publisher = U.S. Naval Supply Systems Command}} and MCSC is led by a Brigadier General.{{Cite web|url = http://www.marcorsyscom.marines.mil/Leaders.aspx|title = MCSC Leaders|access-date = 22 August 2014|publisher = U.S. Marine Corps Systems Command}} In addition, the commanders of NAVFAC and NAVSUP are the highest-ranking members of two of the eight Navy staff corps, the Civil Engineer Corps and Supply Corps respectively,{{Cite web|url = http://www.public.navy.mil/bupers-npc/officer/communitymanagers/StaffCorps/Pages/default.aspx|archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20110714100603/http://www.public.navy.mil/bupers-npc/officer/communitymanagers/StaffCorps/Pages/default.aspx|url-status = dead|archive-date = July 14, 2011|title = Staff Corps|access-date = 23 August 2014|publisher = U.S. Bureau of Naval Personnel}} while all the other commanders are line officers. Ultimate responsibility for procurement lies with the civilian Assistant Secretary of the Navy (Research, Development and Acquisition) in the Department of the Navy through several Program Executive Officers. Each oversees a specific acquisition program such as PEO Aircraft Carriers or PEO Joint Strike Fighter through operational agreements with the systems commands.{{cite web|title=Chief of Naval Operations (CNO)|url=http://www.globalsecurity.org/military/agency/navy/cno.htm|publisher=GlobalSecurity.org|access-date=24 October 2014|date=5 July 2011}}

Some of the systems commands contain "warfare centers" directed towards Research, Development, Test & Evaluation (RDT&E) of the systems procured by their parent systems commands. These are the Naval Air Warfare Center (in NAVAIR), Naval Surface Warfare Center, Naval Undersea Warfare Center (both in NAVSEA), NAVFAC Engineering and Expeditionary Warfare Center (EXWC), and Naval Information Warfare Center, Naval Command, Control and Ocean Surveillance Center (in NAVWAR).{{Cite book|title = NRL Fact Book|publisher = U.S. Naval Research Laboratory|year = 2014|location = Washington, DC|pages = 2|url = http://www.nrl.navy.mil/media/publications/fact-book/|archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20100225132336/http://www.nrl.navy.mil/media/publications/fact-book/|url-status = dead|archive-date = February 25, 2010}} The systems commands also fund external research by small businesses through the Navy portion of the Small Business Innovation Research program.

In 1966, the four Navy materiel bureaus were disestablished and replaced with six systems commands:

• Bureau of Yards and Docks was replaced with Naval Facilities Engineering Command (NAVFAC){{cite web|title=Naval Facilities Engineering Command (NAVFAC)|url=http://www.globalsecurity.org/military/agency/navy/navfac.htm|publisher=GlobalSecurity.org|access-date=22 August 2014|date=5 July 2011}}
• Bureau of Supplies and Accounts was replaced with Naval Supply Systems Command (NAVSUP){{cite web|title=Bureau of Supplies and Accounts|url=http://www.history.navy.mil/library/guides/rosters/supplies.htm|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110624092721/http://www.history.navy.mil/library/guides/rosters/supplies.htm|url-status=dead|archive-date=June 24, 2011|publisher=Navy History and Heritage Command|access-date=22 August 2014|date=4 December 2006}}
• Bureau of Naval Weapons was replaced with Naval Ordnance Systems Command (NAVORD) and Naval Air Systems Command (NAVAIR){{cite web|title=Naval Air Systems Command (NAVAIR)|url=http://www.globalsecurity.org/military/agency/navy/navair.htm|publisher=GlobalSecurity.org|access-date=22 August 2014|date=5 July 2011}}
• Bureau of Ships was replaced with Naval Ship Systems Command (NAVSHIPS) and Naval Electronic Systems Command (NAVELEX)

Naval Material Command was also created as an umbrella organization for the new agencies.

In 1974, NAVORD and NAVSHIPS were merged into Naval Sea Systems Command (NAVSEA).{{cite web|title=Naval Sea Systems Command (NAVSEA)|url=http://www.globalsecurity.org/military/agency/navy/navsea.htm|publisher=GlobalSecurity.org|access-date=22 August 2014|date=5 July 2011}} In 1985, Naval Material Command was disestablished, placing the systems commands directly under the Chief of Naval Operations; an Office of Naval Acquisition Support was established to create acquisition support for functions that spanned across Commands, and which required a degree of independence in their operations. At the same time, NAVELEX became Space and Naval Warfare Systems Command (SPAWAR), expanding its traditional command, control, and communications focus into undersea surveillance and space systems.{{cite web|title=Space and Naval Warfare Systems Command (SPAWAR)|url=http://www.globalsecurity.org/military/agency/navy/spawar.htm|publisher=GlobalSecurity.org|access-date=22 August 2014|date=5 July 2011}} In 2019, SPAWAR was renamed to Naval Information Warfare Systems Command (NAVWAR).

Marine Corps Research, Development and Acquisition Command (MCRDAC) was established in 1987, and in 1992 it changed its name to Marine Corps Systems Command (MCSC). In the 1990s it picked up several programs from Headquarters Marine Corps as well as the Assault Amphibious Vehicle program from NAVSEA.{{cite web|title=Overview and history|url=http://www.marcorsyscom.marines.mil/AboutUs/OverviewandHistory.aspx|publisher=Marine Corps Systems Command|access-date=22 August 2014}}

U.S. Armed Forces systems commands

• Army Materiel Command
• Air Force Materiel Command
• Space Systems Command

{{reflist|30em}}

• [https://www.navsea.navy.mil/ Naval Sea Systems Command]
• [https://www.navair.navy.mil/ Naval Air Systems Command]
• [https://archive.today/20140721012743/http://www.public.navy.mil/ Naval Information Warfare Systems Command]
• [https://www.navfac.navy.mil/ Naval Facilities Engineering Command]
• [https://www.navsup.navy.mil/ Naval Supply Systems Command]
• [http://www.marcorsyscom.marines.mil/ Marine Corps Systems Command]

{{Defence Materiel Procurement Agencies}}

Category:Shore commands of the United States Navy

Category:Research organizations in the United States