United States presidential elections in Texas
{{Short description|Presidential elections in Texas}}
{{Use mdy dates|date=April 2025}}
{{Infobox U.S. presidential elections by state
| state = Texas
| number_of_elections = 43
| voted_democratic = 27
| voted_republican = 16
| voted_other =
| voted_winning = 26
| voted_losing = 17
}}
Following is a table of United States presidential elections in Texas, ordered by year. Since its admission to statehood in 1845, Texas has participated in every U.S. presidential election except the 1864 election during the American Civil War, when the state had seceded to join the Confederacy, and the 1868 election, when the state was undergoing Reconstruction.
In its first century, Texas was a Democratic bastion in the mold of the "Solid South", only voting for another party once–– in 1928, when anti-Catholic sentiment against Democrat nominee Al Smith drove Texas' largely-Protestant electorate to back Republican Herbert Hoover. A gradual trend towards increasing social liberalism in the Democratic Party, however, has turned the state into generally a Republican stronghold. Since 1980, Texas has voted for the Republican nominee in every presidential election.
Winners of the state are in bold. The shading refers to the state winner, and not the national winner.
Elections from 1864 to present
{{Graph:Chart
| width=890
| height=450
| xGrid=
| yGrid=
| xAxisTitle=Year
| yAxisTitle=Party percentage vote margin (D+, h-)
| showSymbols=
|hannotatonslabel=
|hannotatonsline=0
| type=line
| x = 1876, 1880, 1884, 1888, 1892, 1896, 1900, 1904, 1908, 1912, 1916, 1920, 1924, 1928, 1932, 1936, 1940, 1944, 1948, 1952, 1956, 1960, 1964, 1968, 1972, 1976, 1980, 1984, 1988, 1992, 1996, 2000, 2004, 2008, 2012, 2016, 2020,
| y1 = 40.08, 40.76, 40.63, 40.97, 33.04, 37.25, 32.29, 49.55, 51.62, 63.16, 59.47, 35.8, 53.92, -3.67, 76.71, 74.77, 62.01, 54.78, 41.67, -6.44, -11.28, 2, 26.83, 1.27, -32.96, 3.17, -13.86, -27.5, -12.6, -3.48, -4.93, -21.32, -22.87, -11.77, -15.79, -8.99, -5.64
| colors = #007436
}}
class="wikitable sortable" | ||||||||||
data-sort-type="number" | Year
! Winner (nationally) ! data-sort-type="number" | Votes ! data-sort-type="number" | Percent ! Runner-up (nationally) ! data-sort-type="number" | Votes ! data-sort-type="number" | Percent ! Other national ! data-sort-type="number" | Votes ! data-sort-type="number" | Percent ! data-sort-type="number" | Electoral !Margin of victory | ||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
{{Party shading/Republican}}
| 2024[https://results.texas-election.com/races Texas Elections]. | Donald Trump | 6,393,597 | 56.14 | Kamala Harris | 4,835,250 | 42.46 | —
| | 40
|1,558,347 | ||
{{Party shading/Republican}}
| 2020{{cite web|url=https://www.nytimes.com/interactive/2020/11/03/us/elections/results-president.html |title=Presidential Election Results: Biden Wins|work=The New York Times|access-date=November 15, 2020}} | Joe Biden | 5,259,126 | 46.48 | Donald Trump | 5,890,347 | 52.06 | — | 38
|631,221 | ||
{{Party shading/Republican}}
| 2016[https://transition.fec.gov/pubrec/fe2016/federalelections2016.pdf 2016 official Federal Election Commission report]. | Donald Trump{{efn|name="PV"|Won the electoral college while losing the popular vote}} | 4,685,047 | 52.23 | Hillary Clinton | 3,877,868 | 43.24 | —
| | 38{{efn| Two faithless electors, one voting for John Kasich, another for Ron Paul.}}
|807,179 | ||
{{Party shading/Republican}}
| 2012[http://www.fec.gov/pubrec/fe2012/federalelections2012.pdf 2012 official Federal Election Commission report]. | Barack Obama | 3,308,124 | 41.38 | Mitt Romney | 4,569,843 | 57.17 | —
| | 38
|1,261,719 | ||
{{Party shading/Republican}}
| 2008[http://www.fec.gov/pubrec/fe2008/federalelections2008.pdf 2008 official Federal Election Commission report]. | Barack Obama | 3,528,633 | 43.68 | John McCain | 4,479,328 | 55.45 | —
| | 34
|950,695 | ||
{{Party shading/Republican}}
| 2004{{cite web|url= http://www.fec.gov/pubrec/fe2004/federalelections2004.pdf |title= Federal Elections 2004: Election Results for the U.S. President, the U.S. Senate and the U.S. House of Representatives|date=May 2005 |publisher= Federal Elections Commission}} | George W. Bush | 4,526,917 | 61.09 | John Kerry | 2,832,704 | 38.22 | —
| | 34
|1,694,213 | ||
{{Party shading/Republican}}
| 2000{{cite web|url=https://uselectionatlas.org/RESULTS/stats.php?year=2000&f=1&off=0&elect=0|title=2000 Presidential Election Statistics|publisher=Dave Leip's Atlas of U.S. Presidential Elections}} | George W. Bush{{efn|name="PV"}} | 3,799,639 | 59.30 | Al Gore | 2,433,746 | 37.98 | —
| | 32
|1,365,893 | ||
{{Party shading/Republican}}
| 1996{{cite web|url=https://uselectionatlas.org/RESULTS/stats.php?year=1996&f=1&off=0&elect=0|title=1996 Presidential Election Statistics|publisher=Dave Leip's Atlas of U.S. Presidential Elections|access-date=2018-03-05}} | Bill Clinton | 2,459,683 | 43.83 | Bob Dole | 2,736,167 | 48.76 | Ross Perot | 378,537 | 6.75 | 32
|276,484 |
{{Party shading/Republican}}
| 1992 | Bill Clinton | 2,281,815 | 37.08 | George H. W. Bush | 2,496,071 | 40.56 | Ross Perot | 1,354,781 | 22.01 | 32
|214,256 |
{{Party shading/Republican}}
| 1988 | George H. W. Bush | 3,036,829 | 55.95 | Michael Dukakis | 2,352,748 | 43.35 | —
| | 29
|684,081 | ||
{{Party shading/Republican}}
| 1984 | Ronald Reagan | 3,433,428 | 63.61 | Walter Mondale | 1,949,276 | 36.11 | —
| | 29
|1,484,152 | ||
{{Party shading/Republican}}
| 1980 | Ronald Reagan | 2,510,705 | 55.28 | Jimmy Carter | 1,881,147 | 41.42 | John B. Anderson | 111,613 | 2.46 | 26
|629,558 |
{{Party shading/Democratic}}
| 1976 | Jimmy Carter | 2,082,319 | 51.14 | Gerald Ford | 1,953,300 | 47.97 | —
| | 26
|129,019 | ||
{{Party shading/Republican}}
| 1972 | Richard Nixon | 2,298,896 | 66.20 | George McGovern | 1,154,291 | 33.24 | —
| | 26
|1,144,605 | ||
{{Party shading/Democratic}}
| 1968 | Richard Nixon | 1,227,844 | 39.87 | Hubert Humphrey | 1,266,804 | 41.14 | George Wallace | 584,269 | 18.97 | 25
|38,960 |
{{Party shading/Democratic}}
| 1964 | Lyndon B. Johnson | 1,663,185 | 63.32 | Barry Goldwater | 958,566 | 36.49 | —
| | 25
|704,619 | ||
{{Party shading/Democratic}}
| 1960 | John F. Kennedy | 1,167,567 | 50.52 | Richard Nixon | 1,121,310 | 48.52 | —
| | 24
|46,257 | ||
{{Party shading/Republican}}
| 1956 | Dwight D. Eisenhower | 1,080,619 | 55.26 | Adlai Stevenson II | 859,958 | 43.98 | T. Coleman Andrews/ Unpledged Electors{{efn|Was allied with a slate of unpledged electors in Louisiana, Mississippi and South Carolina}} | 14,591 | 0.75 | 24
|220,661 |
{{Party shading/Republican}}
| 1952 | Dwight D. Eisenhower | 1,102,878 | 53.13 | Adlai Stevenson II | 969,228 | 46.69 | —
| | 24
|133,650 | ||
{{Party shading/Democratic}}
| 1948 | Harry S. Truman | 824,235 | 65.96 | Thomas E. Dewey | 303,467 | 24.29 | Strom Thurmond | 113,776 | 9.11 | 23
|520,768 |
{{Party shading/Democratic}}
| 1944 | Franklin D. Roosevelt | 821,605 | 71.42 | Thomas E. Dewey | 191,425 | 16.64 | —
| | 23
|630,180 | ||
{{Party shading/Democratic}}
| 1940 | Franklin D. Roosevelt | 909,974 | 80.92 | Wendell Willkie | 212,692 | 18.91 | —
| | 23
|697,282 | ||
{{Party shading/Democratic}}
| 1936 | Franklin D. Roosevelt | 734,485 | 87.08 | Alf Landon | 103,874 | 12.31 | —
| | 23
|630,611 | ||
{{Party shading/Democratic}}
| 1932 | Franklin D. Roosevelt | 760,348 | 88.06 | Herbert Hoover | 97,959 | 11.35 | —
| | 23
|662,389 | ||
{{Party shading/Republican}}
| 1928 | Herbert Hoover | 367,036 | 51.77 | Al Smith | 341,032 | 48.10 | —
| | 20
|26,004 | ||
{{Party shading/Democratic}}
| 1924 | Calvin Coolidge | 130,023 | 19.78 | John W. Davis | 484,605 | 73.70 | Robert M. La Follette | 42,881 | 6.52 | 20
|354,582 |
{{Party shading/Democratic}}
| 1920 | Warren G. Harding | 114,538 | 23.54 | James M. Cox | 288,767 | 59.34 | Parley P. Christensen | —
|— | 20 |174,229 | ||
{{Party shading/Democratic}}
| 1916 | Woodrow Wilson | 286,514 | 76.92 | Charles E. Hughes | 64,999 | 17.45 | —
| | 20
|221,515 | ||
{{Party shading/Democratic}}
| 1912 | Woodrow Wilson | 221,589 | 72.62 | Theodore Roosevelt | 28,853 | 9.46 | William H. Taft | 26,755 | 8.77 | 20
|192,736 |
{{Party shading/Democratic}}
| 1908 | William H. Taft | 65,666 | 22.35 | William Jennings Bryan | 217,302 | 73.97 | —
| | 18
|151,636 | ||
{{Party shading/Democratic}}
| 1904 | Theodore Roosevelt | 51,242 | 21.9 | Alton B. Parker | 167,200 | 71.45 | —
| | 18
|115,958 | ||
{{Party shading/Democratic}}
| 1900 | William McKinley | 130,641 | 30.83 | William Jennings Bryan | 267,432 | 63.12 | —
| | 15
|136,791 | ||
{{Party shading/Democratic}}
| 1896 | William McKinley | 167,520 | 30.75 | William Jennings Bryan | 370,434 | 68.00 | —
| | 15
|202,914 | ||
{{Party shading/Democratic}}
| 1892 | Grover Cleveland | 239,148 | 56.65 | Benjamin Harrison | 81,144 | 19.22 | James B. Weaver | 99,688 | 23.61 | 15
|158,004 |
{{Party shading/Democratic}}
| 1888 | Benjamin Harrison{{efn|name="PV"}} | 88,422 | 24.73 | Grover Cleveland | 234,883 | 65.7 | —
| | 13
|146,461 | ||
{{Party shading/Democratic}}
| 1884 | Grover Cleveland | 225,309 | 69.26 | James G. Blaine | 93,141 | 28.63 | —
| | 13
|132,168 | ||
{{Party shading/Democratic}}
| 1880 | James A. Garfield | 57,893 | 23.95 | Winfield S. Hancock | 156,428 | 64.71 | James B. Weaver | 27,405 | 11.34 | 8
|98,535 |
{{Party shading/Democratic}}
| 1876 | Rutherford B. Hayes{{efn|name="PV"}} | 44,800 | 29.96 | Samuel J. Tilden | 104,755 | 70.04 | —
| | 8
|59,955 | ||
{{Party shading/Liberal Republican}}
| 1872 | Ulysses S. Grant | 47,468 | 40.71 | Horace Greeley | 66,546 | 57.07 | —
| | 8
|19,078 | ||
1868 | Ulysses S. Grant | No vote due to status of Reconstruction. | Horatio Seymour | —
| | | | |||||
1864 | Abraham Lincoln | No vote due to secession. | George B. McClellan | —
| | | | |||||
style="text-align:left;" colspan="11" | {{spaces|3}}Bolded: Won Texas.
| |
Election of 1860
The election of 1860 was a complex realigning election in which the breakdown of the previous two-party alignment culminated in four parties each competing for influence in different parts of the country. The result of the election, with the victory of an ardent opponent of slavery, spurred the secession of eleven states and brought about the American Civil War.
class="wikitable sortable" |
data-sort-type="number" | Year
! Winner (nationally) ! data-sort-type="number" | Votes ! data-sort-type="number" | Percent ! Runner-up (nationally) ! data-sort-type="number" | Votes ! data-sort-type="number" | Percent ! Runner-up (nationally) ! data-sort-type="number" | Votes ! data-sort-type="number" | Percent ! Runner-up (nationally) ! data-sort-type="number" | Votes ! data-sort-type="number" | Percent ! data-sort-type="number" | Electoral |
---|
{{Party shading/Democratic}}
| style"text-align:left" | 1860 | no ballots | | 18 | 0.0 | 47,454 | 75.5 | 15,383 | 24.5 | 4 |
style="text-align:left;" colspan="14" | {{spaces|3}}Bolded: Won Texas. |
Elections prior to 1860
class="wikitable sortable" | ||||||||||
data-sort-type="number" | Year
! Winner (nationally) ! data-sort-type="number" | Votes ! data-sort-type="number" | Percent ! Runner-up (nationally) ! data-sort-type="number" | Votes ! data-sort-type="number" | Percent ! Other national ! data-sort-type="number" | Votes ! data-sort-type="number" | Percent ! data-sort-type="number" | Electoral | ||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
{{Party shading/Democratic}}
| 1856 | James Buchanan | 31,169 | 66.59 | John C. Frémont | no ballots | Millard Fillmore | 15,639 | 33.41 | 4 | |
{{Party shading/Democratic}}
| 1852 | Franklin Pierce | 13,552 | 73.07 | Winfield Scott | 4,995 | 26.93 | John P. Hale | no ballots | 4 | |
{{Party shading/Democratic}}
| 1848 | Zachary Taylor | 4,509 | 29.71 | Lewis Cass | 10,668 | 70.29 | Martin Van Buren | no ballots | 4 | |
style="text-align:left;" colspan="11" | {{spaces|3}}Bolded: Won Texas. |
Results Maps
File:Texas Presidential Election Results 1976.svg|1976 United States presidential election
File:Texas Presidential Election Results 1980.svg|1980 United States presidential election
File:Texas Presidential Election Results 1984.svg|1984 United States presidential election
File:Texas Presidential Election Results 1988.svg|1988 United States presidential election
File:Texas Presidential Election Results 1992.svg|1992 United States presidential election
File:Texas Presidential Election Results 1996.svg|1996 United States presidential election
File:Texas Presidential Election Results 2000.svg|2000 United States presidential election
File:Texas Presidential Election Results 2004.svg|2004 United States presidential election
File:Texas Presidential Election Results 2008.svg|2008 United States presidential election
File:Texas Presidential Election Results 2012.svg|2012 United States presidential election
File:Texas Presidential Election Results 2016.svg|2016 United States presidential election
File:Texas Presidential Election Results 2020.svg|2020 United States presidential election
File:Texas Presidential Election Results 2024.svg|2024 United States presidential election
See also
Notes
{{Notelist}}
References
{{Reflist}}
{{Texas elections}}
{{United States presidential elections}}