Urocyclidae

{{Short description|Family of gastropods}}

{{Use dmy dates|date=March 2020}}

{{Automatic taxobox

|image = Trochonanina mozambicensis.png

|image_caption = Trochonanina mozambicensis

|display_parents = 3

|taxon = Urocyclidae

|authority = Simroth, 1889Simroth H. (1899). "Beiträge zur Kenntniss der Nacktschnecken". Nova Acta, Kaiserlich Leopoldinish-Carolinische Deutsche Akademie der Naturforscher (= Nova Acta Academiae Caesareae Leopoldino-Carolinae Germanicae Naturae Curiosorum) 54(1): 1-91, plates 1-4. p. 62.

|synonyms_ref =

|synonyms =

|type_genus =

}}

Urocyclidae is a family of air-breathing land snails, semi-slugs and land slugs, terrestrial pulmonate gastropod mollusks in the superfamily Helicarionoidea.{{Cite web |title=WoRMS - World Register of Marine Species - Urocyclidae Simroth, 1889 |url=https://www.marinespecies.org/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=867822 |access-date=2024-08-19 |website=www.marinespecies.org}}

Some species within this family make and use love darts before mating.{{citation needed|date=January 2021}}

Distribution

The Urocyclidae are distributed in the Afrotropical realm, including Madagascar, the Comores and the islands of the Gulf of Guinea.{{cite book|last=Herbert|first=Dai|title=Field guide to the land snails and slugs of eastern south Africa|year=2004|publisher=Natal Museum|location=Pietermaritzburg :Natal Museum|isbn=0-620-32415-5|edition=1st|author2=Kilburn, Dick }}

Taxonomy

The family Urocyclidae consists of 3 subfamilies:

  • subfamily Rhysotininae Schileyko, 2002
  • subfamily Sheldoniinae Connolly, 1925 (1912)Connolly (1925). Annals and Magazine of Natural History (9)15: 467. - synonyms: Peltatinae Godwin-Austen, 1912;Godwin-Austen H. H. (1912). "A review of South-African Land-Mollusca belonging to the Family Zonitidae". Annals and Magazine of Natural History (8)9: [https://archive.org/stream/ser8annalsmagazi09londuoft#page/122/mode/2up 122]-139. [https://archive.org/stream/ser8annalsmagazi09londuoft#page/1/mode/1up Plate 1]-7. [https://archive.org/stream/ser8annalsmagazi09londuoft#page/124/mode/2up p. 124]. Trochonanininae Connolly, 1912;Connolly (1912). Annals of the South African Museum 11(3): 101. Trochozonitinae Iredale, 1914;Iredale (1914). Proceedings of the Malacological Society of London 11(2): 122. Ledoulxiinae Pilsbry, 1919;Pilsbry H. A. (1919). Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History 40: 245. Gymnarionidae Von Mol, 1970;Van Mol J. J. (1970). "Révision des Urocyclidae (Mollusca, Gastropoda, Pulmonata). Anatomie - systématique - zoogéographie". Annales Musée Royal de l’Afrique Centrale, Sciences Zoologiques 180: 1-231. Rhysotinidae Schileyko, 2002; Zonitarionini Schileyko, 2002; Acantharionini Schileyko, 2002
  • subfamily Urocyclinae Simroth, 1889
  • tribe Urocyclini Simroth, 1889 - synonyms: Atoxonini Schileyko, 2002; Buettneriini Schileyko, 2002
  • tribe Dendrolimacini Van Goethem, 1977Van Goethem J. (1977). "Révision systématique des Urocyclinae (Mollusca, Pulmonata, Urocyclidae)". Musée Royal de l'Afrique Centrale , Annales, Sciences zoologiques 218: 355 pp., 4 plates.
  • tribe Leptichnini Van Goethem, 1977
  • tribe Upembellini Van Goethem, 1977

= Genera =

The following genera are recognised in the family Urocyclidae:

; unsorted

;Subfamily Rhysotininae

;Subfamily Sheldoniinae

; Subfamily Urocyclinae

Tribe Dendrolimacini

  • Dendrolimax Heynemann, 1868 - the type genus of the tribe Dendrolimacini

Tribe Leptichnini

  • Leptichnus Simroth, 1896 - the type genus of the tribe Leptichnini

Tribe Upembellini

tribe Urocyclini

Cladogram

The following cladogram shows the phylogenic relationship of this family to other families in the limacoid clade:Hausdorf B. (2000). "Biogeography of the Limacoidea sensu lato (Gastropoda: Stylommatophora): Vicariance Events and Long-Distance Dispersal". Journal of Biogeography 27(2): 379-390. {{doi|10.1046/j.1365-2699.2000.00403.x}}, [https://www.jstor.org/stable/2656267 JSTOR].

{{clade

|label1=limacoid clade

|1={{clade

|label1=Staffordioidea

|1=Staffordiidae

|2={{clade

|1={{clade

|label1=Dyakioidea

|1=Dyakiidae

|label2=Gastrodontoidea

|2={{clade

|1=Pristilomatidae

|2={{clade

|1=Chronidae

|2={{clade

|1=Euconulidae

|2=Trochomorphidae

}}

|3={{clade

|1=Gastrodontidae

|2=Oxychilidae

}}

}}

}}

}}

|2={{clade

|label1=Parmacelloidea

|1={{clade

|1=Trigonochlamydidae

|2=Parmacellidae

|3=Milacidae

}}

|2={{clade

|1={{clade

|label1=Zonitoidea

|1=Zonitidae

|label2=Helicarionoidea

|2={{clade

|1=Helicarionidae

|2={{clade

|1=Ariophantidae

|2=Urocyclidae

}}

}}

}}

|label2=Limacoidea

|2={{clade

|1=Vitrinidae

|2={{clade

|1=Boettgerillidae

|2={{clade

|1=Limacidae

|2=Agriolimacidae

}}

}}

}}

}}

}}

}}

}}

}}

References

{{Reflist}}