Urocyclidae
{{Short description|Family of gastropods}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=March 2020}}
{{Automatic taxobox
|image = Trochonanina mozambicensis.png
|image_caption = Trochonanina mozambicensis
|display_parents = 3
|taxon = Urocyclidae
|authority = Simroth, 1889Simroth H. (1899). "Beiträge zur Kenntniss der Nacktschnecken". Nova Acta, Kaiserlich Leopoldinish-Carolinische Deutsche Akademie der Naturforscher (= Nova Acta Academiae Caesareae Leopoldino-Carolinae Germanicae Naturae Curiosorum) 54(1): 1-91, plates 1-4. p. 62.
|synonyms_ref =
|synonyms =
|type_genus =
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Urocyclidae is a family of air-breathing land snails, semi-slugs and land slugs, terrestrial pulmonate gastropod mollusks in the superfamily Helicarionoidea.{{Cite web |title=WoRMS - World Register of Marine Species - Urocyclidae Simroth, 1889 |url=https://www.marinespecies.org/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=867822 |access-date=2024-08-19 |website=www.marinespecies.org}}
Some species within this family make and use love darts before mating.{{citation needed|date=January 2021}}
Distribution
The Urocyclidae are distributed in the Afrotropical realm, including Madagascar, the Comores and the islands of the Gulf of Guinea.{{cite book|last=Herbert|first=Dai|title=Field guide to the land snails and slugs of eastern south Africa|year=2004|publisher=Natal Museum|location=Pietermaritzburg :Natal Museum|isbn=0-620-32415-5|edition=1st|author2=Kilburn, Dick }}
Taxonomy
The family Urocyclidae consists of 3 subfamilies:
- subfamily Rhysotininae Schileyko, 2002
- subfamily Sheldoniinae Connolly, 1925 (1912)Connolly (1925). Annals and Magazine of Natural History (9)15: 467. - synonyms: Peltatinae Godwin-Austen, 1912;Godwin-Austen H. H. (1912). "A review of South-African Land-Mollusca belonging to the Family Zonitidae". Annals and Magazine of Natural History (8)9: [https://archive.org/stream/ser8annalsmagazi09londuoft#page/122/mode/2up 122]-139. [https://archive.org/stream/ser8annalsmagazi09londuoft#page/1/mode/1up Plate 1]-7. [https://archive.org/stream/ser8annalsmagazi09londuoft#page/124/mode/2up p. 124]. Trochonanininae Connolly, 1912;Connolly (1912). Annals of the South African Museum 11(3): 101. Trochozonitinae Iredale, 1914;Iredale (1914). Proceedings of the Malacological Society of London 11(2): 122. Ledoulxiinae Pilsbry, 1919;Pilsbry H. A. (1919). Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History 40: 245. Gymnarionidae Von Mol, 1970;Van Mol J. J. (1970). "Révision des Urocyclidae (Mollusca, Gastropoda, Pulmonata). Anatomie - systématique - zoogéographie". Annales Musée Royal de l’Afrique Centrale, Sciences Zoologiques 180: 1-231. Rhysotinidae Schileyko, 2002; Zonitarionini Schileyko, 2002; Acantharionini Schileyko, 2002
- subfamily Urocyclinae Simroth, 1889
- tribe Urocyclini Simroth, 1889 - synonyms: Atoxonini Schileyko, 2002; Buettneriini Schileyko, 2002
- tribe Dendrolimacini Van Goethem, 1977Van Goethem J. (1977). "Révision systématique des Urocyclinae (Mollusca, Pulmonata, Urocyclidae)". Musée Royal de l'Afrique Centrale , Annales, Sciences zoologiques 218: 355 pp., 4 plates.
- tribe Leptichnini Van Goethem, 1977
- tribe Upembellini Van Goethem, 1977
= Genera =
The following genera are recognised in the family Urocyclidae:
; unsorted
- † Koruella Pickford, 2009
;Subfamily Rhysotininae
- Rhysotina Ancey, 1887{{Bouchet 2005}}
;Subfamily Sheldoniinae
- Acantharion Binder & Tillier, 1985
- Africarion Godwin-Austen, 1883
- Amatarion Van Mol, 1970
- Angustivestis Pilsbry, 1919
- Aspidelus Morelet, 1884
- Aspidotomium Degner, 1932
- Belonarion Pilsbry, 1919
- Bloyetia Bourguignat, 1890
- Camerunarion Van Mol, 1970
- Carinazingis van Bruggen & de Winter, 1990
- Centrafricarion Van Mol, 1970
- Chlamydarion Van Mol, 1968
- Colparion Laidlaw, 1938
- Degneria Verdcourt, 1956
- Entagaricus Pilsbry, 1919
- Estria Poirier, 1887
- Falloonella Preston, 1914
- Fuellebornia Verdcourt, 1998
- Granularion Germain, 1912
- Gymnarion Pilsbry, 1919
- †Hamya Bourguignat, 1885
- Kerkophorus Godwin-Austen, 1912
- Lacrimarion Connolly, 1939
- Malagarion Tillier, 1979
- Mesafricarion Pilsbry, 1919
- Microkerkus Godwin-Austen, 1912
- Montanobloyetia Verdcourt, 1961
- Morrumbalia Verdcourt, 1998
- Paragranularion Van Mol, 1970
- Percivalia Preston, 1914
- Plicatonanina Verdcourt, 1961
- Principicochlea D. Holyoak & G. Holyoak, 2020
- Principitrochoidea D. Holyoak & G. Holyoak, 2020
- Ptilototheca Herbert, 2016
- Rhopalogonium Degner, 1932
- Selatodryas Herbert, 2017
- Senegalarion Van Mol, 1970
- Sheldonia Ancey, 1887 - the type genus of the subfamily SheldoniinaeHerbert D. G. (2004). [http://www.iucnredlist.org/search/details.php/44709/all Sheldonia puzeyi]. [http://www.iucnredlist.org 2006 IUCN Red List of Threatened Species.] Downloaded on 7 August 2007.
- Sjostedtina Verdcourt, 1961
- Sylvarion Van Mol, 1970
- Thapsia Albers, 1860
- Thielarion Van Mol, 1970
- Thomithapsia D. Holyoak & G. Holyoak, 2020
- Thomitrochoidea D. Holyoak & G. Holyoak, 2020
- Tresia Van Goethem, 1975
- Trochonanina Mousson, 1869
- Trochozonites Pfeffer, 1883
- Tropidocochlion Verdcourt, 1998
- Verdcourtia Van Mol, 1970
- Verrucarion Van Mol, 1970de Winter A. J. (1987). "Verrucarion demeryi, a new semi-slug from Sierra Leone (Mollusca: Pulmonata: Urocyclidae)". Basteria 51(4-6): 87-93. [http://cat.inist.fr/?aModele=afficheN&cpsidt=7598962 abstract].
- Zingis E. von Martens, 1878
- Zonitarion Pfeffer, 1883
; Subfamily Urocyclinae
Tribe Dendrolimacini
- Dendrolimax Heynemann, 1868 - the type genus of the tribe Dendrolimacini
Tribe Leptichnini
- Leptichnus Simroth, 1896 - the type genus of the tribe Leptichnini
Tribe Upembellini
- Leptichnoides Van Goethem, 1975
- Upembella Van Goethem, 1969 - the type genus of the tribe Upembellini
tribe Urocyclini
- Anisotoxon Van Goethem, 1975
- Atoxon Simroth, 1888
- Atoxonoides Van Goethem, 1973
- Atrichotoxon Simroth, 1910
- Buettneria Simroth, 1910Simroth H. (1910). In: Voeltzkow Reise O.-Afr., Wiss. Ergebn. 2(5): 611.
- Bukobia Simroth, 1896
- Elisolimax Cockerell, 1893
- Emphysetes Verdcourt, 2003
- Microcyclus Simroth, 1896
- Nupnus Van Goethem, 1975
- Pembatoxon Van Goethem, 1975
- Phaneroporus Simroth, 1888
- Polytoxon Simroth, 1897
- Pseudatoxon Van Goethem, 1975
- Tanzalimax Rowson, Paustian & Van Goethem, 2017
- Trichotoxon Simroth, 1888
- Udzungwalimax Rowson, Paustian & Van Goethem, 2017
- Urocyclus Gray, 1864 - the type genus of the family Urocyclidae
Cladogram
The following cladogram shows the phylogenic relationship of this family to other families in the limacoid clade:Hausdorf B. (2000). "Biogeography of the Limacoidea sensu lato (Gastropoda: Stylommatophora): Vicariance Events and Long-Distance Dispersal". Journal of Biogeography 27(2): 379-390. {{doi|10.1046/j.1365-2699.2000.00403.x}}, [https://www.jstor.org/stable/2656267 JSTOR].
{{clade
|label1=limacoid clade
|1={{clade
|label1=Staffordioidea
|2={{clade
|1={{clade
|label1=Dyakioidea
|1=Dyakiidae
|label2=Gastrodontoidea
|2={{clade
|2={{clade
|1=Chronidae
|2={{clade
|1=Euconulidae
}}
|3={{clade
|2=Oxychilidae
}}
}}
}}
}}
|2={{clade
|label1=Parmacelloidea
|1={{clade
|3=Milacidae
}}
|2={{clade
|1={{clade
|label1=Zonitoidea
|1=Zonitidae
|label2=Helicarionoidea
|2={{clade
|2={{clade
|2=Urocyclidae
}}
}}
}}
|label2=Limacoidea
|2={{clade
|1=Vitrinidae
|2={{clade
|2={{clade
|1=Limacidae
}}
}}
}}
}}
}}
}}
}}
}}
References
{{Reflist}}