Uruti

{{Short description|Settlement in Taranaki, New Zealand}}

{{Use dmy dates|date=May 2015}}

{{Use New Zealand English|date=May 2015}}

{{Infobox settlement

| name = Uruti

| image_skyline = Uruti Stream in Uruti.jpg

| image_caption = The Uturi Stream, which runs next to the township

| subdivision_type = Country

| subdivision_name = New Zealand

| subdivision_type1 = Region

| subdivision_name1 = Taranaki Region

| subdivision_type2 = Territorial authority

| subdivision_name2 = New Plymouth District

| subdivision_type3 = Ward

| subdivision_name3 = {{ubl|North General Ward|Te Purutanga Mauri Pūmanawa Māori Ward}}

| subdivision_type4 = Community

| subdivision_name4 = Clifton Community

| seat_type = Electorates

| seat = {{ubl|Taranaki-King Country|Te Tai Hauāuru (Māori)}}

| leader_title = Territorial Authority

| leader_name = New Plymouth District Council

| leader_title1 = Regional council

| leader_name1 = Taranaki Regional Council

| population_as_of =

| population_footnotes =

| population_total =

| area_total_km2 =

| area_footnotes =

| population_density_km2 = auto

| image_map = {{infobox mapframe|coord={{coord|38|56|40|S|174|31|42|E}}|zoom=9}}

| coordinates = {{coord|38|56|40|S|174|31|42|E|region:NZ|display=inline,title}}

}}

Uruti is a locality in northern Taranaki, in the North Island of New Zealand. It is located on State Highway 3, north-east of Mimi and south-west of Ahititi. The Uruti Stream meets the Mimi River at this point. The river flows past the settlement into the North Taranaki Bight.{{cite book|title=Reed New Zealand Atlas|year=2004|isbn=0-7900-0952-8|editor=Peter Dowling |publisher=Reed Books|pages=map 35}}{{cite book|title=The Geographic Atlas of New Zealand|year=2005|isbn=1-877333-20-4|author=Roger Smith, GeographX|publisher=Robbie Burton|pages=map 74}}

A district nurse was appointed to serve the backblocks of the Uruti Valley in 1909. This was the first district nursing service in New Zealand.{{cite book|url=https://nzetc.victoria.ac.nz/tm/scholarly/tei-MacNurs-t1-body-d16.html|title=Nursing in New Zealand: History and Reminiscences|first=Hester|last=Maclean|year=1932|chapter=XVI. Back-Block District Nursing|pages=86–87}}{{cite encyclopedia|url=http://www.teara.govt.nz/1966/M/MacleanHesterRrc/MacleanHesterRrc/en|title=MACLEAN, Hester, R.R.C.|encyclopedia=Encyclopedia of New Zealand (1966)}}

The Uruti tunnel links the Uruti Valley with the main highway. It was completed in 1923 and is the longest and most unstable tunnel in Taranaki.{{cite web|url=http://www.pukeariki.com/en/stories/newTaranakiStories/taratunnels.htm|title=Road Tunnels of Taranaki|publisher=Puke Ariki|first=Rhonda|last=Bartle|date=17 February 2005|access-date=16 July 2008|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080517165709/http://www.pukeariki.com/en/stories/newTaranakiStories/taratunnels.htm|archive-date=17 May 2008|url-status=dead|df=dmy-all}}

The 1984 film Vigil was filmed at Uruti.{{cite encyclopedia|url=http://www.teara.govt.nz/TheBush/UnderstandingTheNaturalWorld/PerceptionsOfTheLandscape/7/ENZ-Resources/Standard/3/en|title=Vigil film set|encyclopedia=Te Ara: The Encyclopedia of New Zealand}} Much of the 2003 film The Last Samurai was filmed in the Uruti Valley, with Mount Taranaki/Egmont standing in for Mount Fuji.{{cite web|url=http://www.newzealand.com/travel/about-nz/features/last-samurai-feature/last-samurai-feature-home.cfm |title=The Last Samurai New Zealand Film Location |publisher=Tourism New Zealand |access-date=2008-07-08 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20081120094617/http://www.newzealand.com/travel/about-nz/features/last-samurai-feature/last-samurai-feature-home.cfm |archive-date=20 November 2008 }}

Demographics

Mount Messenger statistical area, which includes the localities of Mimi, Uruti, Ahititi and Tongapōrutu, covers {{Convert|934.28|km2||abbr=on}}{{Cite web|title=ArcGIS Web Application|url=https://statsnz.maps.arcgis.com/apps/webappviewer/index.html?id=6f49867abe464f86ac7526552fe19787| access-date=27 December 2023|website=statsnz.maps.arcgis.com}} and had an estimated population of {{NZ population data 2023 SA2|Mount Messenger|y}} as of {{NZ population data 2023 SA2|||y|y||,}} with a population density of {{Decimals|{{formatnum:{{NZ population data 2023 SA2|Mount Messenger|y}}|R}}/934.28|1}} people per km2.

{{Historical populations|2006|756|2013|822|2018|864|percentages=pagr|align=left|title=Historical population for Mount Messenger|source=}}

Mount Messenger had a population of 864 at the 2018 New Zealand census, an increase of 42 people (5.1%) since the 2013 census, and an increase of 108 people (14.3%) since the 2006 census. There were 309 households, comprising 441 males and 423 females, giving a sex ratio of 1.04 males per female. The median age was 42.0 years (compared with 37.4 years nationally), with 216 people (25.0%) aged under 15 years, 117 (13.5%) aged 15 to 29, 420 (48.6%) aged 30 to 64, and 111 (12.8%) aged 65 or older.

Ethnicities were 88.2% European/Pākehā, 22.6% Māori, 1.0% Pacific peoples, 1.7% Asian, and 2.8% other ethnicities. People may identify with more than one ethnicity.

The percentage of people born overseas was 9.4, compared with 27.1% nationally.

Although some people chose not to answer the census's question about religious affiliation, 54.9% had no religion, 32.3% were Christian, 1.0% had Māori religious beliefs, 0.3% were Hindu and 1.0% had other religions.

Of those at least 15 years old, 75 (11.6%) people had a bachelor's or higher degree, and 162 (25.0%) people had no formal qualifications. The median income was $30,500, compared with $31,800 nationally. 78 people (12.0%) earned over $70,000 compared to 17.2% nationally. The employment status of those at least 15 was that 333 (51.4%) people were employed full-time, 117 (18.1%) were part-time, and 21 (3.2%) were unemployed.{{NZ census 2018|Mount Messenger (219200)|mount-messenger|Mount Messenger}}

Education

Uruti School is a coeducational full primary (years 1-8) school with a roll of {{NZ school roll data|2257|y}} students as of {{NZ school roll data|||y|y||.}}{{TKI|2257|Uruti School}} The school celebrated its centennial in 1998.{{cite journal|url=http://www.edgazette.govt.nz/notices.php/notices.php?action=view&id=55378|title=Jubilees & reunions: Uruti School|journal=Education Gazette New Zealand|volume=75|issue=17|date=30 September 1996}}{{dead link|date=May 2009|fix-attempted=yes}}

Notes

{{reflist}}

Further reading

=General historical works=

:*{{Cite book |first = Glenwyss (comp.) |last = Brooks |title = How green was our valley: collected memories of Uruti |place = New Plymouth, [N.Z.] |publisher = Aries Print |year = 1995 |isbn = 0-473-02685-6 }}

=Business=

:*{{Cite book |title = 1904-1954, golden jubilee / with the compliments of the Uruti Valley Co-operative Dairy Company, Limited |place = New Plymouth, [N.Z.] |publisher = Avery Print |year = 1954}}

=Schools=

:*{{Cite book |title = Uruti School 60th jubilee: in conjunction with Messenger, Musker’s, Pehu: 16th-18th May 1958 |place = Uruti, [N.Z.]; New Plymouth, [N.Z.] |publisher = Jubilee Committee, 1958; Taranaki Daily News Co. Ltd |year = 1958}}

:*{{Cite book |first1 = Christine |last1 = Wilson |first2 = Glenwyss (comps.) |last2 = Brooks |title = Uruti School, 1898-1998: in celebration of 100 years |place = New Plymouth, [N.Z.] |publisher = Uruti School Centennial Committee |isbn = 0473059207}}

{{New Plymouth District}}

Category:New Plymouth District

Category:Populated places in Taranaki